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      • 신경인성 방광 기능 평가 : Ice water test와 Cystometry비교 The comparisons of the Ice Water Test and Cystometry

        신희석 慶尙大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.34 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dignostic and monitoring value of Ice Water Test (IWT)in nurogenic bladder. Ice water test(Warm and cold)and cystometry were performed on 30 neurogenic bladder patients. There was good correlation between the warm IWT and cystometry, cold IWT and intravesical pressure. But,there was poor correlation between the steep volume and cold volume. Among 30 patients, 9 patients show volume difference(>100cc)between warm IWT and Cystometry volume. The volume difference was more common in qadriparesis grop(4off 6case)than paraparesis(4 of 12cases).

      • KCI등재

        국내 척수손상의 원인 및 역학

        신희석 대한의사협회 2020 대한의사협회지 Vol.63 No.10

        Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) is a catastrophic traumatic event that affects the physical and psychological well-being of individuals and results in considerable socio-economic losses. SCI is an incurable condition; therefore, prevention is critical. Thorough understanding of the epidemiology of SCI is essential to implement optimal preventive measures and effectively plan clinical services. The incidence of SCI was 54 and 40.2 cases per million population in the United States and Japan, respectively; however, national statistical data regarding SCI are unavailable in Korea. Considering that the incidence in Korea is similar to that observed in the United States or Japan, it is estimated that 2,000 to 2,500 new cases of SCI are observed in Korea annually. The male:female ratio is 3:1 to 5:1 in most countries and 3:1 in Korea. More than 50% of patients with SCI are aged <30 years at the time of the injury. However, the incidence of SCI is rapidly increasing in elderly individuals and in women. The most common causes of SCI in descending order of frequency include traffic accidents, falls, sports injuries, and violence. Incomplete injury is increasingly being observed in recent times in contrast to a higher incidence of complete injury reported previously. It is important to establish an accurate comprehensive statistical database in Korea, similar to The National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, USA.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        복숭아(Prunus persica) 약배양(葯培養)에 의(依)한 Callus 유기(誘起)

        신희석,Shin, Hey-suk 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1977 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.4 No.2

        복숭아(Prunus persica)의 약(葯)을 보다 효과적(效果的)으로 Callus를 유기(誘起)시키기 위해서 몇 가지 생장조절물질(生長調節物質)을 넣은 Nitsch배지(培地)에 치상(置床)하였고 분화(分化) 및 증식(增殖)을 위해 역시 몇 가지 생장조절물질(生長調節物質)을 넣은 MS 배지(培地)에 이식(移植)하였다. 배양시(培養時) 사용(使用)된 Tetrad기(期)의 약(葯)은 화뢰를 $4^{\circ}C$의 냉장고(冷藏庫)에 50~60일간(日間) 저장(貯藏)했다가 사용(使用)하였으며 약색(葯色)의 변화(變化), Callus의 유기양상(誘起樣相), Callus유기상태(誘起狀態) 및 Callus의 생장조절물질(生長調節物質)에 따른 생육상태등(生育狀態等)을 행(行)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 치상(置床)된 약(葯)은 배양후(培養後) 2~3일경(日頃)부터 갈변(褐變)하기 시작하여 5~6일(日) 내(內)에 모두 흑갈색(黑褐色)으로 변색(變色)되었으며 변색(變色)되지 않은 약(葯)은 생장조절물질(生長調節物質)을 첨가(添加)하지 않은 배지(培地)에서만 다수(多數) 관찰(觀察)되었다. 2. Callus는 갈변(褐變)한 약(葯)에서 약(葯)의 봉합선(縫合線)이 파열하면서 유기(誘起)되었다. 3. BA는 복숭아 약(葯)으로 부터 Callus유기(誘起), 증식(增殖) 및 엽록소형성(葉綠素形成)에 월등(越等)히 뛰어난 효과(效果)를 나타냈으며 BA 0.5mg/l가 가장 좋았다. 4. BA 0.5mg/l는 IAA 또는 2.4-D와 혼용(混用)되었을 때도 Callus 증식(增殖)에 있어 뛰어난 효과(效果)를 나타냈다. 5. pH 4.5로 적정(滴定)하고 $CaCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O$를 250mg/l로 개량(改良)한 Nitsch 배지(培地)에서만 Callus가 유기(誘起)되었다. In order to establish the effective method of producing calluses of Prunus persica, anthers were cultured on Nitsch's medium supplemented with combinations of several growth regulators. Anthers of tetrad stage were preserved in the refrigerator at $4^{\circ}C$ for 50~60 days. Calluses were embeded on the Murashige and Skoog's medium supplemented with multiplicate and differentiate the calluses. Changes of anther color, callus formation, and proliferation of haploid callus were observed under the different medium conditions. The results obtained were summarized as fellows: 1) The cultured anthers were turned dark brown 2~6days after were explanted anthers into the medium. 2) The anthers which were not changed in color were observed more frequently in the medium not added the growth regulators. 3) Calluses were induced from anthers which were turned dark brown and liberated from the anther slit. 4) BA. was very effective to induce calluses and to form the chlorophyll. The medium supplied with BA 0.5ppm were best to induce calluses. 5) The best medium supplied with BA 0.5ppm+IAA or 2.4-D were best to proliferation of calluses. 6) The medium was adjusted to pH 4.5 and supplied with 250mg/l of $CaCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O$ were induced calluses from anthers.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        제10차 헌법개정 논의와 국제법

        신희석 국제법평론회 2019 국제법평론 Vol.0 No.52

        While the momentum has built up over the past years in South Korea for the revision of its national constitution, which was last amended in 1987 to effect democratic transition, there has been remarkably little discussion with respect to constitutional provisions concerning international law and international relations. Constitutional articles that better reflect the significance of international law are necessary in light of constructive international relations, the universal nature of international law and reinforcement of democracy and national interest. While the three factors may pose contradictions, they can also balance and augment each other. With this in mind, the paper considers specific proposals for constitutional revision in the field of the preamble, provisions relating to treaties and customary international, and provisions relating to international human rights law, international criminal law and international humanitarian law

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 복숭아(Prunus persica) 葯培養에 依한 Callus 誘起

        申熙錫 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1977 農業技術硏究報告 Vol.4 No.2

        In order to establish the effective method of producing calluses of Prunus persica, anthers were cultured on Nitsch's medium supplemented with combinations of several growth regulators. Anthers of tetrad stage were preserved in the refrigerator at 4℃ for 50∼50 days. Calluses were embeded on the Murashige and Skoog's medium supplemented with multiplicate and differentiate the calluses. Changes of anther color, callus formation, and proliferation of haploid callus were observed under the different medium conditions. The results obtained were summarized as fellows: 1) The cultured anthers were turned dark brown 2∼6days after were explanted anthers into the medium. 2) The anthers which were not changed in color were observed more frequently in the medium not added the growth regulators. 3) Calluses were induced from anthers which were turned dark brown and liberated from the anther slit. 4) BA. was very effective to induce calluses and to form the chlorophyll. The medium supplied with BA 0.5ppm were best to induced calluses. 5) The best medium supplied with BA 0.5ppm+IAA or 2.4-D were best to proliferation of calluses. 6) The medium was adjusted to pH 4.5 and supplied with 250mg/ℓ of CaCl_2·2H_2O were induced calluses from anthers.

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