‘오노레 도미에’의 사회풍자화를 기반으로 한 만화를 소비하는 대중 심리에 대한 연구

박혜리 (사)한국만화웹툰학회 2023 만화웹툰연구 Vol.3 No.2

This study focuses on analyze public psychology that consumed the social satire of the 19th-Century French writer 'Honoré Daumier' and to identify the psychological attributes of the public looking at cartoons from a socio-psychological point of views. Social psychology is a psychological theory closely associated with the field of popular art and social phenomenon that allows an extended view of the art consumed by the public. From this point of view, this study pursues analyze the social phenomenon of the time and the public psychology consuming his works, focusing on the works of Honoré Victorin Daumier, the starting point of social satire. Honore Daumier's work was the protection of democracy for the common people and the consciousness that human rights should be protected and changed to a better world. His works allowed the public to relieve their feelings via empathy and to objectify and look at their situation. The satire and humor of cartoons provide fun to viewers, so it is easy to be immersed in them. The immersion of these cartoons has four effects on public psychology. First, it provides 'Emotional Effects' to relieve their feelings. The public strongly empathized with the message about social struggles expressed by the artist through Daumier's satirization. This is because negative framing messages have a higher persuasive effect than positive framing messages. The critical and stimulating artistic messages of Daumier's satirical cartoons were highly persuasive. And as an indirect experience, the public had experiences of relieving various emotions. Secondly, the act of drawing a picture of an artist as a 'Behavioral Effects' caused social imitation psychology to the public. the public saw Daumier's painting and aroused social imitation psychology through his message. People perceive and avoid losses more when they make a profit than when they do. In this context, it means that it becomes a stronger message when a negative message is received in an uncertain situation. Daumier's satire delivered a visual negative message to the public as an element of criticizing bourgeoisie. This phenomenon stimulated the public's sentiment of loss avoidance in the French situation at the time. It can be explained that this even aroused the sympathy of action. Based on the research results, the psychological attributes of the public watching Daumier's satirical cartoons in France in the 19th century were analyzed. Through this study, it was possible to obtain basic research data on public psychology in social psychology. In addition, it is meaningful to understand communication and public psychology with the public and to have a broad perspective for the development of the recovery industry in the future, and it is suggested that such research will continue to be essential in the future.

A comparison of preplan MRI and preplan CT-based prostate volume with intraoperative ultrasound-based prostate volume in real-time permanent brachytherapy

박혜리,김자영,이보미,장세경,고승영,김성준,박동수,신현수 대한방사선종양학회 2011 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.29 No.3

Purpose: The present study compared the difference between intraoperative transrectal ultrasound (iTRUS)-based prostate volume and preplan computed tomography (CT), preplan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based prostate volume to estimate the number of seeds needed for appropriate dose coverage in permanent brachytherapy for prostate cancer. Materials and Methods: Between March 2007 and March 2011, among 112 patients who underwent permanent brachytherapy with 125I, 60 image scans of 56 patients who underwent preplan CT (pCT) or preplan MRI (pMRI) within 2 months before brachytherapy were retrospectively reviewed. Twenty-four cases among 30 cases with pCT and 26 cases among 30 cases with pMRI received neoadjuvant hormone therapy (NHT). In 34 cases, NHT started after acquisition of preplan image. The median duration of NHT after preplan image acquisition was 17 and 21 days for cases with pCT and pMRI, respectively. The prostate volume calculated by different modalities was compared. And retrospective planning with iTRUS image was performed to estimate the number of 125I seed required to obtain recommended dose distribution according to prostate volume. Results: The mean difference in prostate volume was 9.05 mL between the pCT and iTRUS and 6.84 mL between the pMRI and iTRUS. The prostate volume was roughly overestimated by 1.36 times with pCT and by 1.33 times with pMRI. For 34 cases which received NHT after image acquisition, the prostate volume was roughly overestimated by 1.45 times with pCT and by 1.37 times with pMRI. A statistically signifi cant difference was found between preplan image-based volume and iTRUS-based volume (p <0.001). The median number of wasted seeds is approximately 13, when the pCT or pMRI volume was accepted without modifi cation to assess the required number of seeds for brachytherapy. Conclusion: pCT-based volume and pMRI-based volume tended to overestimate prostate volume in comparison to iTRUS-based volume. To reduce wasted seeds and cost of the brachytherapy, we should take the volume discrepancy into account when we estimate the number of 125I seeds for permanent brachytherapy.

안전한 자율운항선박 운용을 위한 기능요건 및 기준 개발 기초연구

박혜리,박한선 한국항해항만학회 2023 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.1

자율운항선박은 제4차 산업혁명 시대의 핵심기술인 사물인터넷과 빅데이터, 인공지능 등이 집약된 미래 고부가가치 선박으로 주목 받고 있으며, 자율운항선박의 도입 및 상용화를 위한 국제적 제도 검토 작업이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 국제해사기구(IMO)는 2017년부터새로운 용어 정립과 함께 기존 협약 규정식별작업(RSE)을 수행했다. 그 결과 기존 협약의 개정과 함께 자율운항선박 운항을 위한 새로운 규정 개발 필요성을 인식하고, 지난해 4월 ‘자율운항선박 코드(MASS Code)’ 개발 로드맵 개발과 함께 세부 기준 개발 작업을 본격화했다. 본논문에서는 현재 국제해사기구(IMO)에서 개발 중인 자율운항선박 코드를 기반으로 안전한 자율운항선박 운용을 위한 기능요건을 분석하고세부 기준 및 방향을 제시했다.

초음파 정도관리 영상의 질 향상을 위한 교육의 중요성

박혜리,최준호,박정훈,공경림,임지영,이원홍 대한초음파의료영상학회 2014 대한초음파의료영상학회지 Vol.5 No.1

목적 : 초음파 정도관리 교육을 받지 않은 직원을 대상으로 정도관리 교육 전과 교육 후의 정도 관리 영상을 비교, 평가하여 교육에 대한 중요성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 초음파 정도관리에 대한 교육을 받지 않은 경력 5년 미만의 방사선사 3명을 대상으로 하였으며, ATS-539 다목적 초음파 팬텀과 PHILIPS IU-22 장비의 Convex probe 5-2 MHz를 사용하였다. 이론교육은 회당 1시간, 총 5회의 교육이 진행되었으며, 실기교육은 회당 2시간, 총 6회의 교육이 진행되었다. 초음파 정도관리 교육의 중요성 평가를 위해 정도관리 교육 전 기존의 지침대로 정도관리를 시행한 영상과 이론교육 시행 후 정도관리 영상, 실기교육 후 정도관리 영상을 총 8개 항목에서 40점 만점으로 비교 평가하였다. 결과 : 초음파 정도관리 교육 전 시행한 정도관리 영상 평과 결과 교육생 3명의 평균점수는 30.3점이었으며, 이론교육 후의 시행한 정도관리 영상 평가 결과는 평균 35.2점으로 전체적인 평균 점수가 증가된 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 정도관리 교육 전과 이론교육 후를 비교하였을 경우 3명의 교육생에서 모두 통계학적인 유의성을 나타내지 않았다(P=0.136, P=0.284, P=0.151). 이론교육과 실기교육을 모두 이수한 후 시행한 정도관리에서의 영상 평가 결과는 평균 39.5점으로 교육 전, 이론교육 후의 평균점수와 비교하여 증가되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 정도관리 교육 전과 이론교육과 실기교육을 모두 이수한 후와 비교하였을 경우 3명의 교육생 모두 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(P=0.016, P=0.038, P=0.038). 결론 : 초음파 정도관리 지침에 따른 정도관리 이론과 실기교육을 수행한 후에 정도관리를 시행하는 것이 보다 정확하고 적절한 정도관리를 할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 향후 초음파 정도관리와 초음파 분야의 전문방사선사로써 큰 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

만화·애니메이션을 활용한 예술치료 집단상담이 고교생의 불안과 우울에 미치는 효과

박혜리,박승민 한국예술심리치료학회 2017 예술심리치료연구 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 만화·애니메이션을 활용한 예술치료 집단상담 프로그램이 불안과 우울 경향이 있는 고교생들에게 어떤 효과가 있는지 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 불안과 우울경향이 있는 고등학생 30명(실험집단 15명, 통제집단 15명)을 대상으로 프로그램을 진행하여 그 효과에 대해 불안검사(BAI)와 우울검사(BDI)를 사전, 사후에 실시해 정량적, 정성적 방법으로 분석하였다. 주로 활용한 통계분석 방법은 반복측정 변량분석(Repeated Measure ANOVA)이며, 질적 분석으로는 참여자들의 언어반응에 대한 내용분석과 참여자들의 만화애니메이션 작품 내용을 작가 전기적 작품분석 방법의 절차를 거쳤다. 본 연구의 결과로, 만화·애니메이션을 활용한 예술치료 집단상담에 참여한 실험집단 고교생들에게서 불안과 우울의 수준이 유의미하게 낮아진 것으로 나타났다. 또한 불안 및 우울과 관련된 정서, 자신의 정체성에 대한 인식, 사회적 관계에 대한 인식이 표현됨과 동시에, 참여자의 반응 양상이 부정적이던 것에서 긍정적인 쪽으로 변화한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 본 연구의 결과는 만화·애니메이션을 활용한 예술치료 집단상담이 표현예술치료의 일환으로서 심리적 안정감에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 점을 보여주었다는 데에 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of art therapy group counselling programs using cartoons and animations on high school students with depression and anxiety. The participants of program are 30 high school students, 15 in the test group who participated in the art therapy group counseling using cartoons and animaions and 15 in the control group. For the pre and post test, Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI) and the Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) were applied. Repeated Measure ANOVA was used for statistical analysis. For a qualitative analysis procedure, an analysis of participants’ verbal reactions and content analysis of the cartoons and animations using an author biographical analysis method were used. The level of anxiety and depression of the experimental group was significantly lower. Emotions related to anxiety and depression, expressions regarding the perception of personal identity and social relationships are changed from negative to positive. The results of this study are important because of providing data and information about the positive effects of art therapy group counseling using cartoons and animation towards emotional stability, and showing that it can be deemed as a type of expressive art therapy.

[장려상(소설)] 반짝이는 것

박혜리 숙명문학인회 2020 숙명문학 Vol.- No.8

LED 산업의 Bio 분야 과제

박혜리 한국조명·전기설비학회 2021 조명.전기설비 Vol.35 No.3

Effects of Evening Exposure to Light from Organic Light-Emitting Diodes on Melatonin and Sleep

박혜리,최수정,조현진,조재욱,주은연 대한신경과학회 2020 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.16 No.3

Background and Purpose Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) emit less blue light than traditional light-emitting diodes (LEDs), but the effects of OLED light exposure (LE) on melatonin and sleep have not been evaluated. Methods Twenty-four healthy subjects (age 26.9±5.7 years; including 18 females) with the intermediate chronotype were exposed to three different light conditions [4,000 K 150 lux OLED LE, 4,000 K 150 lux LED LE, and dim light (DL) at <10 lux] for 6.5 h from 17:30 to 24:00, in a random order and with a 1-week interval. Participants entered the unit for the experiment at 16:00, and their daylight was measured by actigraphy from 8:00 to 16:00 during each session. Saliva samples for melatonin were taken every hour from 18:00 to 24:00. Sleep was monitored by polysomnography, and vigilance was evaluated by psychomotor vigilance test upon awakening. Results Melatonin onset occurred at 21:11±01:24, 21:20±01:19, and 21:36±01:16 in the DL, OLED, and LED conditions, respectively. Melatonin onset was significantly delayed under LED LE compared to DL (p=0.007) but did not differ under OLED LE (p=0.245). Melatonin suppression, sleep parameters, and vigilance were similar among the three light conditions. The accumulated amount of daytime light in each session was negatively correlated with the melatonin onset time under the DL (rho=-0.634, p=0.002) and OLED (rho=-0.447, p=0.029) conditions, not under the LED condition (p=0.129). Conclusions Melatonin onset under OLED LE was not significantly delayed compared to DL. Exposure to sufficient daylight may advance melatonin onset even when a subject is exposed to OLED LE in the evening.

Evaluation of Tumor Blood Flow Using Alternate Ascending/Descending Directional Navigation in Primary Brain Tumors: A Comparison Study with Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging

박혜리,Joonhyuk Lee,Sung-Hong Park,Seung Hong Choi 대한영상의학회 2019 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.20 No.2

Objective: Alternate ascending/descending directional navigation (ALADDIN) is a novel arterial spin labeling technique that does not require a separate spin preparation pulse. We sought to compare the normalized cerebral blood flow (nCBF) values obtained by ALADDIN and dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with primary brain tumors. Materials and Methods: Sixteen patients with primary brain tumors underwent MRI scans including contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging, DSC perfusion MRI, and ALADDIN. The nCBF values of normal gray matter (GM) and tumor areas were measured by both DSC perfusion MRI and ALADDIN, which were compared by the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Subgroup analyses according to pathology were performed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Higher mean nCBF values of GM regions in the bilateral frontal lobe, temporal lobe, and caudate were detected by ALADDIN than by DSC perfusion MRI (p < 0.05). In terms of the mean or median nCBF values and the mean of the top 10% nCBF values from tumors, DSC perfusion MRI and ALADDIN did not statistically significantly differ either overall or in each tumor group. Conclusion: ALADDIN tended to detect higher nCBF values in normal GM, as well as higher perfusion portions of primary brain tumors, than did DSC perfusion MRI. We believe that the high perfusion signal on ALADDIN can be beneficial in lesion detection and characterization.

한외여과에 의한 계란 난백으로부터 라이소자임의 분리 (1) - 난백용액의 전량여과 -

박혜리,염경호 한국막학회 2016 멤브레인 Vol.26 No.4

전량여과(dead-end filtration)를 사용하여 계란 난백용액으로부터 라이소자임 효소의 분리정제에 대한 연구를 수 행하였다. 전량여과 시 사용된 한외여과 막의 분획분자량과 난백용액의 pH 변화에 따른 라이소자임의 난백에 존재하는 다른 종류의 단백질인 오발부민과 콘알부민에 대한 막을 통한 투과선택도(permselectivity)를 측정하여 투과선택도가 가장 큰 값을 나타내는 전량여과의 최적 운전조건을 결정하였다. 이 결과 난백용액으로 라이소자임을 효과적으로 투과 분리시키기 위한 최 적 운전조건은 한외여과 막의 분획분자량 30 kDa, 난백용액의 pH 11이었다. 최적 운전조건에서 난백 내 총 단백질에 대한 라이소자임의 투과선택도가 약 83의 가장 큰 값을 나타내었다. The separation and purification of lysozyme enzyme from chicken egg white (CEW) solution was studied using the dead-end filtration. The optimum operation conditions of the dead-end filtration reveal that the maximum value of permselectivity of lysozyme to the other proteins of ovalbumin and conalbumin in the CEW solution was tested with change of molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) of ultrafitration membrane and pH of the CEW solution. The optimum operation conditions for the efficient permeable separation of lysozyme from the CEW solution are that the membrane MWCO is 30 kD and the pH of CEW solution is 11. At this optimum operation conditions, the maximum value of permselectivity of lysozyme to total proteins in CEW solution is about 83.