국문학 및 민속학 : 이육사 시의 공간현상

박태일 문창어문학회 1984 문창어문논집 Vol.22 No.-

백석이 옮긴 마르샤크의 『동화시집』

박태일 한국비평문학회 2014 批評文學 Vol.- No.52

After restoration of independence, Baek Seok mainly focused on the literature in translation and Juvenile literature in North Korea. The purpose of this writing is to introduce C. Маrsак(1887~1964)’s 『Juvenile Story Poems』(1955), one of his literature in translation that is unfound yet. There are eleven literary works in the book. Among them, major portion of the book consists of Realistic juvenile story poem. Specifically, seven works belong to the category. Positive characters such as diligent fireman, mailman or construction crew and negative characters such as a boy of no willing to learn, illiterate child, child who treat a book mindlessly or racist adult were the main characters in the works. From those characters, Маrsак tried to reflect the state of development of the Soviet socialism and intended to promote awareness on civic ethics of socialism. Nextly, There are two Animal juvenile story poem in 『Juvenile Story Poems』. Маrsак tried to enlighten the people about universal ethic from stories of stupid mother rat and her immature young or weak animals defending themselves from plunderers in forest by power of unity. Lastly, there are two Folkloral juvenile poem in 『Juvenile Story Poems』. From stories about stupidity of complaisant old man or other-directed king, author satirically emphasized wisdom of life. Маrsак’s 『Juvenile Story Poems』 faithfully fulfills its function as a Juvenile literature for construction of union of Soviet socialist republics. Hence, the book was good model for the future of the Juvenile literature of North Korea. In this sense, Baek Seok translated the book itself and two years later, he also published his own Juvenile story poems named 『The Four House-Crab Brothers』. 백석이 광복 뒤 북한에서 이룩한 문학 활동의 중심은 번역문학과 어린이문학이었다. 이 글은 그들 가운데서 알려지지 않은 백석 번역의 마르샤크(С. Маршак, 1887~1964) 『동화시집』(1955)을 소개하고 됨됨이를 밝힌 것이다. 『동화시집』에는 11편의 작품이 실려 있다. 그 가운데 현실동화시는 7편으로 비중이 가장 높다. 성실한 소방대원, 우편배달부, 건설 현장 노동자와 같은 긍정적 주인공이나 제대로 배우지 않으려는 소년, 문맹 어린이, 책을 함부로 대하는 어린이, 인종차별주의자 어른과 같은 부정적 주인공이 등장한다. 이들을 빌려 소비에트 사회주의의 발전상을 반영할 뿐아니라, 장차 사회주의 공민 윤리를 일깨운다. 동물동화시는 2편이다. 철없는 쥐에 대한 비웃음이나, 숲속 약탈자에 대해 단결된 힘으로 자신을 지키는 약한 짐승을 통해 사람의 보편 윤리를 일깨운다. 옛이야기에 뿌리를 두고 있는 전래동화시 또한 2편이다. 이들 작품은 남의 말에 휘둘리는 우매함이나 타율적으로 사는 삶의 잘못을 웃음을 빌려 가르친다. 소련 사회주의 국가 건설의 무기로서 어린이문학이 지녀야 할 몫을 충실히 다하고자 한 작품이 마르샤크의 『동화시집』이다. 이것은 전후 북한 어린이문학이 뒤따라야할 충실한 모범이기도 했다. 백석은 이것의 번역․출판에서 더 나아가, 두 해 뒤 몸소 비슷한 창작 동화시집 「집게네 네 형제」를 내놓아 스스로 한 본보기를 이루었다.

경남지역 계급주의 시문학 연구

박태일 경남부산지역문학회 2003 지역문학연구 Vol.8 No.-

경남지역 계급주의 시문학 연구

박태일 한국어문학회 2003 語文學 Vol.0 No.80

Modem socialist literature of Korea has not been studied enough yet. Regional tradition, also, needs to be examined closely. This writing is aimed to clarify the trend of socialist poetry in Kyungnam and to figure out its distinctiveness. The distinctiveness of socialist poetry in Kyungnam is as following. First, most of the poets are admitted into the literary system by spontaneous and gradual studies. Second, it has a distinctive tradition of the systematic activity and periodical publication. Especially, it contributed great success to children's literature. Third, it has a general trend of the multi-creative writing based on various parts as well as poetry. There would be a stepping-stone to find the spiritual and cultural history of Kyungnam, which is made by the long period from the mid of 1920s to 1950 right before Korean War and by enthusiasms and efforts for the national liberation and human freedom of the socialist poets in Kyungnam, who are Joo-hong Lee, Hwan Kweon, Seok-jeong Park, Go-song Shin, Seong-hong Lee, Wo-jeong Yang, Seong-bong Kim, Fling-san Son, Byeong-ho Kim, San-woon Park, and Sang-hun Kim.

권상로의 『조선문학사』와 태야 최동원

박태일 근대서지학회 2014 근대서지 Vol.- No.10

1925년 대구 지역매체 『여명(黎明)』 창간호

박태일 근대서지학회 2011 근대서지 Vol.- No.3

초기생육이 빠른 삼차망 청보리 신품종 '유한'

박태일,오영진,박형호,박종철,조상균,노재환,김대욱,송태화,채현석,정재현,홍기흥,배정숙,허재영,장윤우,김기종,박기훈,한옥규,Park, Tae-Il,Oh, Young-Jin,Park, Hyoung-Ho,Park, Jong-Chul,Cho, Sang-Kyun,Noh, Jae-Hwan,Kim, Dae-Wook,Song, Tae-Hwa,Chae, Hyun-Seok 한국초지조사료학회 2015 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.35 No.2

청보리 신품종 '유한'은 삼차망으로 가축 기호성이 좋고 보리호위축병에 강하면서 탈립이 적은 양질 다수성 품종이다. '유한'은 직립 초형으로 파성은 III이고. 엽색은 담녹색, 넓이는 중 정도이다. 초장은 107 cm로 장간이고, 경수는 $m^2$당 641개로 다얼성이다. 출수기는 전작에서 5월 2일로 대비품종인 '유연' 보다 1일 늦었으며, 답리작에서는 4월 28일로 2일 빨랐다. 황숙기는 전작에서 6월 4일, 답리작에서는 5월 31일로 '유연'과 같았다. 도복은 3 정도로 중강이고, 내한성은 '유연' 보다 강하였으며, 보리호위축병은 익산(III형), 나주(I형), 진주(IV)에서 모두 저항성을 보였다. 건물수량은 전작 1개소 및 답리작 5개소 평균 12.6톤/ha으로 '유연' 보다 6% 증수하였으며, 답리작에서는 12톤/ha로 5% 증수하였다. 조사료 품질은 조단백질 함량 7.3%, ADF 26.8%, NDF 47.8%, TDN 67.7%로 '유연'과 비슷하였고, 사일리지 품질은 2등급으로 양호하였다. 적응지역은 1월 최저평균기온 $-8^{\circ}C$ 이상으로 북부 산간내륙지방을 제외한 전국이다. "Youhan" (Hordeum vulgare L.), a new whole-crop barley cultivar, was developed by the breeding team at National Institute of Crop Science, RDA in 2012. Youhan has the growth habit of III, a light green and mid-sized leaf, hooded and lax-type spikes. The cultivar showed 107 cm of culm length, 641 spikes per $m^2$. The heading date of Youhan was May 1, which is one day later than that of the check cultivar "Yuyeon" in upland, and 2 days earlier than that of Yuyeon in paddy field. The maturation time was similar to check cultivar Yuyeon on June 4 in upland and May 31 in paddy field. In terms of winter hardiness and resistance to lodging and disease, Youhan also performed better than the check cultivar. The average forage dry matter (DM) yield in the regional yield trial was approximately 12.6 ton $ha^{-1}$ and 12.0 ton $ha^{-1}$ in upland and paddy field, respectively, which were 6% and 5% higher than that of the check. The yield also showed 7.3% of crude protein, 26.8% of ADF (acid detergent fiber), 47.8% of NDF (neutral detergent fiber), 67.7% of TDN (total digestible nutrients), and a higher grade of silage quality for the whole-crop barley. Fall sowing cropping of Youhan is recommended only in those areas where the average daily minimum-mean temperatures in January are higher than $-8^{\circ}C$, and it should not be cultivated in mountainous areas of Korea.

다양한 두께의 부가 여과판을 적용한 X-선 영상에서의 Total Variation 알고리즘 적용 : GATE 시뮬레이션 연구

박태일,장수종,이영진 한국방사선학회 2019 한국방사선학회 논문지 Vol.13 No.5

Images using X-rays are essential to diagnosis, but noise is inevitable in the image. To compensate for this, a total variation (TV) algorithm was presented to reduce the patient's exposure dose while increasing the quality of the images. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect on the image quality in radiographic imaging according to the thickness of the additional filtration plate through simulation, and to evaluate the usefulness of the TV algorithm. By using the Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emissions (GATE) simulation image, the actual size, shape and material of the Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) phantom were identical, the contrast to noise ratio (CNR) and coefficient of variation (COV) were compared. The results showed that the CNR value was the highest and the COV the lowest when applying the TV algorithm. In addition, we can acquire superior CNR and COV results with 0 mm Al in all algorithm cases. X-선을 이용한 영상은 진단에 필수적인 요소지만 영상에서의 noise발생이 불가피하다. 이를 보완하기 위해 환자의 피폭선량은 낮추면서 영상의 질은 높여주는 total variation (TV) 알고리즘이 제시되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 시뮬레이션을 통해 부가 여과판의 두께에 따라 방사선 영상 촬영 시 영상의 화질에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, TV 알고리즘의 유용성을 평가하는 것이다. 부가 여과판의 두께변화에 따른 각 알고리즘 적용 시 Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) 시뮬레이션 영상을 이용하여 Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) 팬텀의 실제 크기, 모양과 재질을 동일하게 하고 대조도 대 잡음비 (contrast to noise ratio, CNR)과 변동계수 (coefficient of variation, COV)값을 비교하였으며 그 결과 TV 알고리즘 적용 시 CNR 값이 가장 높고 COV 값이 가장 낮다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 모든 알고리즘에서 0 mm Al을 사용할 경우 가장 우수한 CNR과 COV값을 얻을 수 있었다.

Er:YAG 레이저와 Er,Cr: YSGG 레이저가 염증유발 마우스조직에 미치는 영향

박태일,이형석,이희종,채창훈,이영주,변광섭,홍순민,최미라,박준우,Park, Tae-Il,Lee, Hyung-Seok,Lee, Hee-Jong,Chae, Chang-Hoon,Lee, Young-Joo,Byeon, Kwang-Seob,Hong, Soon-Min,Choi, Mee-Ra,Park, Jun-Woo 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2010 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.32 No.5

Purpose: This study was performed to find out the effects of the Er:YAG laser (Key Laser) & Er,Cr:YSGG laser (Water Laser) on inflammatory tissues. Materials and Methods: It was performed on about 20 g, 6 weeks male ICR mouses. They were grouped into the control (negative), the inflammation induced 'control'(positive), Er,Cr:YSGG laser exposured group after inducing inflammation, Er:YAG lasere exposured group after inducing inflammation each 15 mouses. The mouses were applicated 0.5% DNFB 1 cc on ear skin twice a day for 4 days until symptom expression. After laser exposure, ear tissues were extracted and defined gene expression by RT-PCR. Then, tissue staining, lymphocytes observation, electromicroscophic laboratory were carried out. Results: Interleukin-$1{\beta}$ was expressed much less in the A-laser exposed group. Interleukin-$1{\beta}$ & Tumor Necrosis Factor-${\alpha}$ were expressed 7 times lesser in the A-laser exposed group. The number of Lymphocytes related to inflammation was decreased rapidly in the A-laser exposed group in vivo. he number of cavity recovered normal was a little bigger in the A-laser exposed group after 5 days Conclusion: The expression of IL-$1{\beta}$ & TNF-${\alpha}$, hitologic change, observation with electron microscope shows that Erbium laser exposure causes lesser inflammation with A-laser rather than B-laser.

저명상표와 유사한 표장의 등록무효 여부 판단 : 특허법원2009. 12. 11. 선고2009허6311 판결(확정)

박태일 서울대학교 기술과법센터 2010 Law & technology Vol.6 No.2