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중국 물류단지 육성정책과 시사점에 관한 연구 -상해물류단지를 중심으로-
이연미 ( Yeon Mi Lee ),박정희 ( Jung Hee Park ),두해도 ( Hai Tao Du ) 한국물류학회 2014 물류학회지 Vol.24 No.2
Since the country reopened, China has been achieving rapid economic growth. They are emerging as a huge market in the world. Although the logistics industry has lead to growth, the development level of Chinese is still in its early stages. The government in China regards Logistics Park as a key factor for the development of China``s logistics industry. There are many difficulties, however, because of the inconsistent government policies and support systems. Logistics Park is an area that has gathered logistics facilities and firms for logistics cooperation and efficiency. Shanghai manages its logistics parks very aggressively and there are five logistics parks. They are operating four logistics parks such as Waigaoqiao, Pudong International Airport, Yangshan Deep-water Port, North-West Comprehensive logistics park and South-West Comprehensive logistics park is under contemplation. Most logistics parks were planned in the 10th Five-Year Plan for Modern Logistics Industry Development of Shanghai. And there were formed Three Port Three Park by connecting Pudong International Airport logistics park, Yangshan Deep-water Port logistics park and North-West Comprehensive logistics park. They are expected to grow remarkably as they designate a Pilot Free Trade Zone and to actively interact between port and airport. The purpose of this paper is to provide suggestions for ports in Korea and firms that want to enter into Shanghai. This paper will provide assistance through the analysis of China``s development policies and case studied of Logistics Park in Shanghai.
박정희(Jung-Hee Park) 한국국가법학회 2011 공법논총 Vol.7 No.1
국립공원의 입장료가 폐지되어 수년이 지났지만 국립공원 내에 있는 사찰의 문화재관람료는 계속 징수하고 있어 문화재관람을 원하지 않은 공원탐방객의 불만과 함께 관람료에 대한 타당성의 논쟁이 여전히 계속되고 있다. 관람료징수의 입장에서는 국립공원을 입장 할 때는 사찰의 문화재도 함께 관람한다는 전제가 포함되어 있다는 것이다. 문화재를 둘러싼 주변의 환경까지도 역사문화 환경에 포함된 개념이기 때문에 문화재를 관람할 의사가 없다고 해도 사찰문화재를 향유하고 있다고 보아서 관람료징수는 정당하다는 주장이다. 반면, 관람료징수의 부당성 측면에서는 관람료징수와 관련된 문화재보호법과 자연공원법이 헌법적 가치인 국민의 기본권 즉, 인간의 존엄과 가치ㆍ행복추구권, 인간다운생활을 할 권리, 재산권과 사적자치권을 침해하는 위헌성을 안고 있고 포괄위임금지원칙과 법률유보원칙의 위헌성도 제기되고 있다. 그동안의 관람료징수에 대한 관련 법제도의 과정과 분쟁의 사례를 살펴보고 법적 타당성을 검토하였다. 합리적 대안으로서 국민의 기본권이 침해당하는 위헌의 소지를 없애고 사찰의 문화재관람료 사용에 대한 투명성, 징수구역의 재설정, 사찰의 비영리법인화, 관람료의 사전승인제도 등을 검토하여 명확한 관련법제ㆍ개정의 시급함을 제시하고자 하였다. 사찰의 문화재는 소중한 우리의 문화유산이며 공공의 재산이다. 따라서 국민이 누릴 수 있는 문화재향유권의 영역에서 사찰문화재 관람료징수문제가 검토되어야 할 것이다. Several years have passed since the admission fee for national park was abolished. However, the admission fee for cultural properties in Buddhist temple is being continuously collected. Thus, the argument of validity on admission is still being continued along with dissatisfaction in park visitors who don’t want to see the cultural properties. From the position of collecting admission fee, it is said to be necessarily included the proposition as saying that even the cultural properties of Buddhist temple are viewed together when entering the national park. It is a concept that even the environment of surrounding the cultural properties is involved in the environment of historical culture, thereby being considered to enjoy the cultural properties of Buddhist temple even if having no intention of seeing cultural properties, resulting in asserting that collection of admission is righteous. On the other hand, from the aspect of iniquity in collecting admission fee, there is the violation of the constitution that infringes on people’s basic right, which is the constitutional value in the Cultural Properties Protection Law and the Natural Park Law related to collecting admission, namely, on the Human Dignity and the Right of Pursuing Happiness, the right of a Life Worthy of Human Beings, property right and private autonomy. Even the violation of the constitution against the non comprehensive delegation doctrine and the Reservation of Laws is being raised.36) It examined the process of legal system and a case of dispute in relation to collecting admission fee in the meantime, and inquired into legal validity. As a reasonable alternative, the aim was to suggest the urgency of the definite enactment and the revision of the relevant law by removing the possibility of violating the constitution that people’s basic right is infringed and by examining the transparency on the use of cultural-property admission in Buddhist temple, the re-establishment of collection section, making a Buddhist temple noncommercial corporation, and the prior approval system of admission. The cultural properties of Buddhist temple are our precious cultural heritages and public assets. Accordingly, there will be a need of examining a problem of collecting admission fee for cultural properties of Buddhist temple in the sphere of the Enjoyment Right of Cultural Properties that can be enjoyed by people.
인지도(Cognitive Map)를 활용한 아동의 주거환경 인지 특성 분석
박정희,김미희,Park, Jeong-Hee,Kim, Mi-Hui 한국주거학회 2012 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.5
It is very necessary to know about child recognition of residential environment to plan and design an environment proper for children's growth and development. The research method using Cognitive Map, which may be defined as "an overall mental image of representation of the space and layout of a setting" can be a good tool for studying child recognition of residential environment. This study analyzed the child recognition of the size of home range, the number of residential environment elements, the types of Cognitive Map and the levels of Cognitive Map to understand the contents of child recognition about their residential environment. Subjects were 206 children in age6, 8 and 10 in Gwanju and Jeonnam area. As the result of the study, we found that 70% of child recognized 100~500 M as the size of home range, and that the number of the elements of residential environment was 7, average. And we also found that sequential map was more popular than spatial map in child's Cognitive Map type and that almost 60% of child respondents drew the Cognitive Map of level 1 complexity type. As the result of this study, we could know that the research method using Cognitive Map was very useful for understanding the child recognition of residential environment.
북동태평양 KODOS-97지역 주상 퇴적물의 층서 및 고해양학적 연구
박정희,김기현,Park, Jeong-Hee,Kim, Ki-Hyune 한국해양학회 1999 바다 Vol.4 No.1
Sediment core samples recovered from the Korea Deep Ocean Study (KODOS)-97 area were divided into two or three units according to their distinct changes in sediment colors and chemical and physical properties. Analyses of radiolarian faunas in the sediments and $^{10}Be$ ratios in each unit were performed to reveal stratigraphic and paleoceanographic history of the study area. In the upper part of the sediments, Tertiary radiolarians were mixed at various proportions with Quaternary assemblages probably by reworking process of bottom current and benthic animals. Dissolution of radiolarians was severe in deeper depth and in the Unit III, only few of the fragments of corroded Tertiary radiolarians were detectable. The mid layer of the Unit I belonged to Collosphaera invaginata Zone, the time period of 0.21 Ma. The Unit II belonged to Collosphaera tuberosa Zone with the time period younger than 0.42 Ma which was observed above the Stylatractus universus Zone. The Unit III is assigned to Tertiary, which is younger than the Late Eocene. Composition analyses of radiolarian assemblage and $^{10}Be$ ratio data indicated hiatus periods of more than 3 My between late of Middle Miocene and Pliocene resulting from erosion and dissolution caused by Antarctic Bottom Water. Stratigraphic evidence from radiolaria was well correlated with $^{10}Be$ data. Sedimentation rate during Quaternary can be suggested as 0.15-0.5 mm per 1000 years. Dominance of warm-water radiolaria species and the results reflected minimum climatic changes of tropical conditions.
박정희,우선혜,강영실,Park, Jung-Hee,Woo, Sun-Heoi,Kang, Young-Sil 한국지역사회간호학회 1993 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.4 No.1
This study was carried out to idedtify Worker's general health diagnosis and specific health diagnosis state and provide the basic data about occupational health nursing services in Kyung Sang Nam Do. Data was obtained from 36 industry in Chang-won, Jin-joo, Geo-jeoi, Chung-moo area during Dec. 20. 1992-Feb. 18. 1993 through questionaire survey. Data was analyzed into frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation and score sum The main findings are as follows : 1) 83.3% of subject was manufactures. The factory which have over 1000 Worker's are 41.7% and 500-999 are 36.1%. 2) Health managers are composed of 5 man power. Doctors occupied in 44.4% of factories, average age of them are 43.9 years, average careers are 4.0 years. Nurses occupied in all factories and their average ages are 27.6, average careers are 3.0 years. Industrial hygienist occupied in 33.3% of factories, environmental hygienist occupied 69.4% of industries, and nurse aids occupied in 19.4%. 3) 99.9% of workers are received general health diagonosis. And 10.8% of workers are received elaborate health diagnosis. Among them 30.9% are C class and 23.4% are D class. Among D class, 50% of workers are treated as work time shortening, work replacement, being under treatment. Total specific health diagnosis' subject are 19.3% of workers but 79.9% of them are received specific health diagnosis. Among them 18.6% are needed follow up treatement. Only 44.9% of them are received follow up treatement. 4) 69.4% of industries have their referral hospital and 97.2% have their clinics. Among Occupational health services, health diagnosis are carried out first. of all and the next, environmental management, industrial diagnosis, health education are carried out.
박정희,Park, Jeong-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 1999 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.10 No.2
Health promotion has come to the fore through new concept approach in consequence of the increase of chronic diseases. increase of medical cost and social trend of putting more emphasis on the individual responsibility for health. Studies of health promotion can be classified into two types: one is micro intervention method which is mainly focused on modifying individual life style and the other. macro intervention method in which they put another emphasis on the environment the individual is surrounded. in addition to modifying individual life style. This study belongs to the later. This study aims to develop nursing activities and program it for the purpose of community health promotion. The process of the study can be briefed as follows: to draw out nursing contents to intervene for community health promotion: to promote community health to develop nursing action indicators; to develop nursing action indicators for the development of main nursing activities. And those developed nursing activities are programmed systematically. The community health promotion program is composed of a hierarchical structure with nursing process that the nurses are supposed to apply to perform professional nursing. the level of nursing perform. the main items of nursing process. health promotion nursing indicators. health promotion nursing activities. The conclusion of this study according to objectives are as follows. First. community health promotion contents at individual and community level are remained revised and complemented and those at organizational level are developed. The developed main contents of community health promotion nursing are as follows. 1) Revised individual level nursing contents: 35 items. 2) Developed organizational level nursing contents: 24 items. 3) Revised community level nursing contents: 36 items. Second. for the development of the health promotion nursing action indicators. principles were set up and applied as follows. 1. Developed indicators should be provided with such qualities as comprehensiveness. diversity. developability, availability. practicability. 2. Developed indicators should be provided with functional abilities to measure the conditions and changes in any phenomena or state. inspect the development of the states. control the implementing program. evaluate the result of program and grasp what nurses should do. 3. Developed indicators should be provided with relevance and sequence. 4. Developed indicators should be undergo inspections from the expert. The developed community health promotion action indicators developed in this study. observing above mentioned principles. are total 330 indicators of 95 items. Third. when the main nursing activities were developed for each nursing action indicator. five priciples were set up in accordance with each nursing action indicators to decide main nursing activities. Main nursing activities developed observing those principles. are total 1273. Forth. for the programming of the developed nursing activities. three principles were set up. 1. The nursing activities are systematized in line with (nursing process) (nursing client) (key items of nursing process) (nursing action indicators for health promotion) (nursing activities). 2. The program is constructed in downward and hierarchical order. 3. The program is constructed not in relation to same level activities but in relation to high and low level activities. The process step of programming of developed main health promotion nursing activities are; Step 1. The Developed nursing action indicators are classified into nursing process. Step 2. The main nursing activities are allocated per each nursing action indicators. Step 3. The statement of main nursing activities are inspected. Step 4. The items of main nursing activities allocated by a certain nursing action indicators are sequenced. taking into consideration the elaborateness of activity. the sequency of activity. familiarity of activity. the difficulty of
박정희,강민구,이종섭,Park, Jung-Hee,Kang, Min-Gu,Lee, Jong-Sub 대한토목학회 2013 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.33 No.3
The strength of frozen soils is one of the significant design parameters for the construction in frozen ground. The properties of frozen soils should be investigated to understand the strength of frozen soils. The objective of this study is to figure out the characteristics of elastic waves in frozen soils, which reflect the constituent and physical structure of frozen soils in order to provide fundamental information of those according to the degree of saturation. Freezing cell is manufactured to freeze specimens, which are prepared with the degree of saturation of 10%, 40%, and 100%. Piezo disk elements are used as the compressional wave transducers and Bender elements are used as the shear wave transducers. While the temperature of specimens changes from $20^{\circ}C$ to $-10^{\circ}C$, the velocities, resonant frequencies and amplitudes of the compressional and shear waves are investigated based on the elastic wave signatures. Experimental results reveal that the elastic wave velocities increase as the degree of saturation increases. The variation of resonant frequencies coincide with that of elastic wave velocities. A marked discrepancy in amplitudes of compressional and shear waves are observed at the temperature of $0^{\circ}C$. This study renders the basic information of elastic waves in frozen soils according the degree of saturation.
박정희,장봉배,최윤수,Park, Jung-Hee,Jang, Bong-Bae,Choi, Yun-Su 한국국토정보공사 공간정보연구원 2014 지적과 국토정보 Vol.44 No.2
South Korea makes and manages the ground boundary points record to efficient menage for the installed ground boundary points from cadastral survey with established the Land survey Channel investigation and Cadastre law Section 65 on 17 July 2013. However, this system's negative perception is spreading across the country because of the excessive business process time and inadequate availability. Consequently, this study has analyzed implementation problems of the ground boundary points record. Moreover reasonable development plans have been proposed through the investigation of the advanced foreign cases and interview of the international cadastral experts. Based on this study, it looks forward to improvement more enhanced reliability of the Korean cadastral system.