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박임희 한국윤리학회 2014 倫理硏究 Vol.95 No.1
Within modern liberal political philosophy, discussions on justice have been centered upon an individualism-based distributive justice and the ‘fair share’ due to each person. According to the liberal theory of justice, the individual is an entity of rational reason and moral autonomy and considers the interests of others and of the community from a viewpoint that is focused on one’s own interests. As practical principles of justice, the principle of desert has attempted to separate the individual’s natural and inherent abilities (merit) from the individual’s intentional efforts (desert); while the principle of needs has transmuted into a set of minimum exclusivity rights to protect the individual’s autonomy from serious harm and injury. Procedural justice theorists such as Rawls have attempted to invalidate the merit of the individual in an attempt to establish the identity of individuals whom are independent of the community, in the effort to promote their ideas on how to mitigate the social inequality that results from natural arbitrariness. The requirement to finalize this logical process is astrong moral reason equipped individual with the capacity of rational action. However, paradoxically, the logic of excessive reason has created an individual who isexclusive-rights-empowered but becomes ‘isolated and selfish’. The issues resulting from this situation are, first, the rational individual who is equipped with moral autonomynow becomes hidden behind a system-guaranteed set of exclusive rights; and second, the individual who should have been a rational actor and actively participating in cooperation and reciprocal relationships, does not find it easy to overcome the temptations of becoming a strategically located but passive and selfish actor within the mass market order. The result is that individuals easily relinquish their moral autonomy and exhibit a tendency to focus on personal gain. This has resulted in an increase in the polarization of society, and an increase of conflict between classes; and has engendered a crisis in the common good of the family and the political community. The true ‘good life’ and the ‘well-ordered community’ cannot be obtained by individuals who are only interested in their ‘share’, but requires ‘good citizens’ who are concerned about the happiness of others and of the society. When we are able to understand that the rational and selfish individual is necessarily non-self-sufficient; and acknowledge that there is a need for mutual philia with others, we will then be able to overcome rational reason and embrace civic friendship. The good citizen of a healthy community that is based on civic friendship, is an individual who has assimilated the virtue of justice, and will be able to aid inovercoming the limitations of modern liberalism, assist in the resolution of the pressing societal and individualistic crises and contribute to theestablishment of a ‘well-ordered community’.
군 병원 병동에서의 전자간호기록시스템 구축을 위한 표준간호진술문 개발
박임희 ( Im Hee Park ),최지안 ( Ji Ahn Choi ),한자경 ( Ja Kyoung Han ),금경림 ( Kyeong Lim Keum ),심현옥 ( Hyeon Ok Sim ),이영선 ( Young Seon Lee ),정재은 ( Jae Eun Jung ),최효선 ( Hyo Seon Choi ),김유진 ( You Jin Kim ),정은영 ( E 국군간호사관학교 군진간호연구소 2012 군진간호연구 Vol.30 No.1
Purpose : The purposes of this study were to analyze narrative nursing statements retrieved in a military hospital based on the ICNP(International Classification of Nursing Practice) system to develop the standard nursing statements, and to serve as a foundation for establishing an electronic nursing record system. Method : Narrative nursing statements were retrieved in medical/surgical wards of a military hospital, and nursing phenomena, nursing action and other nursing statements were extracted and refined. Mapping statements with ICNP concepts and integration of statements were conducted. Content validity of Statements was examined by experts. Based on how well the ICNP system can explain a statement, statements were categorized into full, partial and non description classes, and frequency of each was investigated. Frequency & Percentage of the ICNP axes and concepts were examined. Results : From 56,193 statements, 2,236 standard nursing statements were extracted. Nursing phenomena statements took a larger portion than nursing action statements. Most of the statements were explained by the ICNP. Nursing statements used only 19.1% of ICNP concepts, indicating nursing officers document similar expressions. Military-specific concepts such as sick-leave were discovered. Conclusion : The standard nursing statements are the foundation for a new electronic nursing record system promising quality care.
일 군병원의 멸균품 유효기간 조사 - 포장재와 보관환경을 중심으로 -
박임희 ( Imhee Park ),오숙미 ( Sukmi Oh ),김은순 ( Eunsoon Kim ),장제윤 ( Jeyoun Jang ),백현주 ( Hyunju Baek ),박지희 ( Jihee Park ) 국군의무사령부 2023 대한군진의학학술지 Vol.54 No.1
Objective The purpose of this study is to check the temperature and humidity of the sterilized product storage site and to check the appropriateness of the expiration date by the packaging materials operated in the hospital and to provide the basis for extending the expiration date. Method The study samples were stored in five departments of the Armed Forces Yangju Hospital after steam, E.O gas, and plasma sterilization. Samples of nonwoven packaging materials were collected 12 times every 2 weeks from 1 month to 6 months of expiration date, and microbial culture tests were conducted. The paper-plastic pouches samples were collected once at the expiration date of 6 months and tested for microbial culture. During the study period, the temperature and humidity of the storage place were measured once a day. Results On average, the temperature and humidity of the storage place met the guidelines of the Central Supply Nurses' Association, but in some cases, they exceeded the recommended range depending on the season. Microorganisms were cultured in two samples of the first out of 540 nonwoven packaging samples, and it was confirmed that there was no contamination in the subsequent samples. All samples of paper-plastic pouches were not cultured with microorganisms. Conclusion This study identified ALT levels, BMI, and hypertriglyceridemia as factors associated with significant fibrosis in young soldiers with NAFLD. Two models with excellent performance were developed using these variables to predict significant fibrosis. However, biopsy-proven data are required to validate the performance of the proposed scoring system.
황선영,서양숙,박임희,김혜원,김연제,전윤경,차진희,정은경 국군간호사관학교 군건강정책연구소 2022 군진간호연구 Vol.40 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop 4-year undergraduate program for KAFNA cadets in academic year of 2022 to 2025. Methods: Using a competency-based curriculum development process, the authors reviewed literature, interviewed focus groups, and evaluated validity using Delphi method. The curriculum was finalized through a public hearing and the steering committee of education in KAFNA. Results: The curriculum composed of 146 credits, seven educational objectives, seven core competencies, and eleven program outcomes. Item-level content validity index scores for educational objectives, core competencies and program outcome were 0.78 or higher. Conclusion: The curriculum was verified with high consensus. However, it should be updated on a regular basis to educate nursing cadets to become excellent nursing officers, and be revised to reflect the fourth-cycle nursing education accreditation standards.
안종성 ( Jong Seong Ahn ),정신 ( Sin Jeong ),박임희 ( Im Hee Park ),최윤정 ( Yunjung Choi ),하범만 ( Beommman Ha ) 국군의무사령부 2016 대한군진의학학술지 Vol.47 No.1
Objectives: The study aims to estimate the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome(MetS) among Korean army executives including officers, NCOs and civilian employees. Methods: A total of 25,773 army executives' annual health check-up data were included in the analyses. We defined BMI≥25 as obesity and applied the definition of the American Heart Association /National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (AHA/NHLBI) for MetS. Statistical analysis was done with χ2-test, t-test, multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence of obesity was 43.1% among all participants. Men(44.1%) showed higher obesity rate than women(15.2%) (p<.001). The factors affecting the prevalence of obesity were sex, age, rank, and smoking. Based on the NCEP definition, the prevalence of MetS was 9.7% with men's higher prevalence(9.9%) than that of women(3.7%)(p<.001). The factors affecting the prevalence of MetS were sex, age, rank, smoking, exercise, and obesity. Conclusions: According to the results, army executives' obesity rate was higher and the prevalence of MetS was lower than those of general Korean population. The study provides supporting data to establish army obesity control policies. Repeated study may evaluate the policies' outcome and effectiveness.
문호석 ( Moon Hoseok ),하범만 ( Ha Beomman ),박임희 ( Park Imhee ) 국군의무사령부 2017 대한군진의학학술지 Vol.48 No.1
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of stress in the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) officers by using data-mining. Methods; We use multiple regression and decision tree as the methods of data-mining. Results: The results of the causes of stress in ROKA officers show two important things. First, working environment and personal problem are the main factors of the causes of stress in ROKA officers. Second, women in ROKA officers have more stress than men generally. Especially if personal problem and working time are not controlled, these officers may be easy to be the person who has high level stress.
육군 부대유형별 병사 계급별 스트레스 평가 및 원인에 관한 연구
문호석(Hoseok Moon),이승호(Seungho Lee),정봉룡(Bongryong Jung),권오정(Ojeong Kwon),박임희(Imhee Park) 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 2015 한국군사학논집 Vol.71 No.3
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the level and causes of the stress suffered by enlisted men of ROK Army considering ranks and the types of unit in which they are deployed. We used a survey tool which have been widely used in R.O.K Army. A representative sample size of about 1,500 enlisted men from all seven unit types was selected and surveyed considering types of unit, ranks, and regional characteristics. The evaluation of stress revealed that GOP and seashore units had lower level of stress compared to inland and reserve units while the rank of soldiers did not have a significant impact on stress level. From the standardized regression coefficients through the regression analysis, we found that the main causes of stress were unfit duty, service inflammation, and personality difference with higher rank officers and soldiers. Furthermore this paper offers several recommendations to reduce the stress of enlisted men.