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      • KCI등재

        <베테랑>과 리메이크 영화 <“大”人物> 분석을 통한 한・중 언어문화 비교 연구

        문경희,권순희 이중언어학회 2021 이중언어학 Vol.82 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the Korean film ‘Veteran’ and the Chinese remake ‘Big Shot’ by analyzing differences in language and culture between Korea and China and providing educational sources for cultural awareness. In order to compare and analyze the film ‘Veteran’ and ‘Big Shot’, the study used the qualitative analysis, which helped categorize linguistic and cultural differences in the video text of those movies. The two films are based on the same story, while fundamentally changing the various culturemes, social perspectives, and social issues in order to give the audience more immersion and realism. In this study, the focus of the main analysis is the narrative cultureme and the cultureme of language expression. In ‘Veteran’, the Korean cultural frame worked on the whole Korean society or issues related to its social system by actively reflecting social issues, conflicts and phenomena. On the other hand, ‘Big Shot’ actively reflects Chinese culturemes and social phenomena so that it seems natural for Chinese audiences to adopt those elements while basically using the story of ‘Veteran’. In particular, the study demonstrates differences in basic perspectives and social awareness of the two countries such as ‘myths regarding national organizations’. By comparing ‘Veteran’ and ‘Big Shot’, this study was able to find out differences between Koreans and Chinese people in their universal cultural awareness and ways of thinking. 본 연구는 한・중 리메이크 영화 <베테랑>과 <“대”인물>을 비교하고 영화 속에 나타난 한국과 중국의 언어문화의 차이점을 분석하여 문화 인식 교육에 활용할 자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 질적 내용 분석 방법을 채택하여 영화 텍스트를 분석하였다. 분석틀로는 서사 측면 문화소와 언어 표현 측면 문화소에 해당하는 범주를 설정하고 서사 측면 문화소 아래 인물, 사건, 배경이라는 하위 영역으로 범주화하고 언어 표현 측면 문화소 아래 언어적 표현 요소, 비언어적 표현 요소, 준언어적 표현 요소로 범주화하여 다루었다. <베테랑>과 중국에서 리메이크된 영화 <“대”인물>은 기본적으로 동일한 스토리를 전달하면서, 자국 관객에게 보다 몰입감과 현장감을 더해 줄 수 있도록 문화소와 사회적 가치관, 사회적 이슈 등이 다양하게 반영되었다. 본고에서는 각국의 관객에게 몰입감과 현장감을 더해주는 언어문화적 차이점을 비교 분석하였다. 서사 측면 문화소와 언어 표현 측면 문화소에 나타나고 있는 다양한 언어문화적 특징을 통해, 양국 관객들의 차별적인 가치관 및 문화 인식을 파악하였다.

      • KCI등재후보

        Changes of Microbial Community Associated with Construction Method and Maintenance Practise on Soil Profile in Golf Courses

        문경희,김기동,주영규 한국잔디학회 2009 Weed & Turfgrass Science Vol.23 No.2

        The construction procedures and artificial turf maintenance program on golf course definitely influence on the distortion of its environment. Soil microbial communities in soil profile were affected directly by those practises on turf areas. In Jeju island, the environmental impact assessment has been required to apply the first quality class granular activated carbon(GAC), which has a high absorbent character to agricultural chemicals, on the soil profiles of golf green system to reduce the pesticide leaching to ground water. This research was carried out to analyze the changes of microbial communities and chemical properties on soil profiles where GAC had been applied at the construction stage at two golf courses in Jeju. The changes of soil microbial population and chemical properties associated with construction methods of soil profile and agrochemical management program were analyzed by monthly at the surface and sub-soil profiles during April through October, 2007. The total numbers of bacteria and fungi, soil moisture content, soil physio-chemical properties were measured on greens and fairways of the both golf courses with different GAC treatment on the green and fairway soil profiles. The results showed that GAC had positive effects on the water holding capacity, pH and EC, however, it did not improved the holding capacity of available nutrients NO3 -,NH4 +, and phosphorus by its sorption phenomenon. In microbial count test, the total numbers of bacteria and fungi showed a great variation during sampling dates. That may directly relate to the agrochemical application, however, the ratio of total bacterial number versus total fungus number showed a constant value on a sub-soil of 15~30cm depth. Thus, the construction method of GAC in soil profile, and application of fertilizer and pesticide, both impacted on the changes of microbial population. It's means that the construction method of soil profile and turf management using agro-materials might greatly affect on the turfgrass culture and the environment of golf course. The construction procedures and artificial turf maintenance program on golf course definitely influence on the distortion of its environment. Soil microbial communities in soil profile were affected directly by those practises on turf areas. In Jeju island, the environmental impact assessment has been required to apply the first quality class granular activated carbon(GAC), which has a high absorbent character to agricultural chemicals, on the soil profiles of golf green system to reduce the pesticide leaching to ground water. This research was carried out to analyze the changes of microbial communities and chemical properties on soil profiles where GAC had been applied at the construction stage at two golf courses in Jeju. The changes of soil microbial population and chemical properties associated with construction methods of soil profile and agrochemical management program were analyzed by monthly at the surface and sub-soil profiles during April through October, 2007. The total numbers of bacteria and fungi, soil moisture content, soil physio-chemical properties were measured on greens and fairways of the both golf courses with different GAC treatment on the green and fairway soil profiles. The results showed that GAC had positive effects on the water holding capacity, pH and EC, however, it did not improved the holding capacity of available nutrients NO3 -,NH4 +, and phosphorus by its sorption phenomenon. In microbial count test, the total numbers of bacteria and fungi showed a great variation during sampling dates. That may directly relate to the agrochemical application, however, the ratio of total bacterial number versus total fungus number showed a constant value on a sub-soil of 15~30cm depth. Thus, the construction method of GAC in soil profile, and application of fertilizer and pesticide, both impacted on the changes of microbial population. It's means that the construction method of soil profile and turf management using agro-materials might greatly affect on the turfgrass culture and the environment of golf course.

      • KCI등재

        A Comparative Study of Electoral Gender Quotas in Sweden, Germany, and South Korea: Focusing on the Interplay of the Main Actors in the Processes of the Implementation of Quota Policies

        문경희,전경옥,김미성,김은경 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2008 Asian Women Vol.24 No.1

        This paper uses Swedish, German, and South Korean cases from the area of quota policy to examine the interactions of main actors involving quota campaigns in the three countries. The aim of this study is to establish under what circumstances the state actors best incorporate women’s policy demands and contribute to equal representation of men and women in politics. This study shows that while the three countries have introduced quotas, there are variations in the tracks to equal representation of women and men, in the actors and motivation in quota reform, and in types of quotas. It has demonstrated that the variations are largely related to each country’s political systems and to how women are integrated into society. The analysis has also emphasized that women were key actors in the success of each country’s quota reform. Both the Swedish and German cases have shown that the high proportion of women in those countries’ parliaments heavily depend on the support of women’s organizations inside political parties. In contrast to these two countries, South Korea has demonstrated a case in which a strong women’s movement outside political parties was the major force in leading the successful quota campaign. The comparative analysis of the three countries in this study contributes to illuminating the global diffusion of quotas, and dynamics of quota policy formation in countries with different political conditions.

      • KCI등재

        Women’s Experiences of Employment in South Korean Banks after the 1997 Economic Crisis

        문경희 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2007 Asian Women Vol.23 No.1

        This article examines the gender impact of recession and the neo-liberal Structural Adjustment Programs (henceforth SAPs) in post-1997 South Korea, with a special attention to employment outcomes in the industry of commercial banks. It specifically looks into the impact and other employ- ment issues underlined during the post 1997 period embracing gender- discrimination in employment practices and in a union organisation, and gender segregation of occupation in the workplaces based on the empirical research. The empirical analysis in this article shows that the hardships of recession and adjustments are unevenly distributed between men and women in the Korean banking industry. Moreover, the combination of Korea’s neo- liberal labour adjustment and patriarchal gender biases ex-acerbated pre- existing gender inequalities in employment during the 1997 crisis-affected period. As a consequence, Korean women as a whole persis-tently remain as an inferior workforce. This implies that Korean women can not avoid repeatedly acting as a reserve pool of labour in response to changes in economic conditions or substituting women themselves with a more flexible lower wage form of employment contract unless the funda- mental obstacles to gender equality are removed.

      • KCI등재

        전동칫솔의 작동횟수에 따른 치면세균막 제거율에 관한 융합연구

        문경희,이지영,김장미 한국융합학회 2019 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.10 No.2

        본 연구는 진동회전 방식의 전동칫솔의 진동, 회전에 따른 치면세균막 제거율을 실험하여 전동칫솔 선택의 폭을 넓히고자 하였다. 진동회전타입의 전동칫솔 중 진동회전수가 다른 칫솔 3가지를 선정하였다. A: Oral-B D12(7,600회 회전), B: Oral-B D16(20,000회 진동, 7,600회 회전), C: Oral-B D20(40,000회 진동, 8,800회 회전). 세가지 칫솔의 세정력을 확인하기 위해 인공치면세균막을 치아에 1회, 2회, 3회 코팅하여 각 10회씩 2초간 세정하였다. 실험 후 잔여치면세균막를 촬영하여 Image J 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다(p<0.05). 연구에 따르면, 코팅한 모든 치면의치면세균막 제거율이 C칫솔이 가장 높았다. 연구결과를 토대로 치과종사자는 구강위생환경을 평가 한 후, 구강상태에 따른 적절한 칫솔의 추천과 교육이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. The study was to expand the choice of electric toothbrush by number of operations of the plaque removal effect on the tooth surface. Three different toothbrushes were selected for oscillations and pulsations type of electric toothbrush. A is Oral-B D12 (7,600 pulsations), B is Oral-B D16 (20,000 oscillations and a 7,600 pulsations), C is Oral-B D20 (40,000 oscillations and an 8,800 pulsations). In each trial, each tooth was brushed for 2 seconds. For the 10 trials. And each tooth was coated with 1layer, 2layers and 3layers. After the experiment, the plaque removal effect was calculated and analzed using the Image J program(p<0.05). According to the study, C toothbrush had the highest rate of plaque removal effect. Based on this results of the study, dental worker will need to evaluate oral hygiene and recommend appropriate toothbrushes according to oral conditions

      • KCI등재

        Study of Oral Microbial Prevalence and Oral Health in Adults

        문경희,Jin-Young Lee,강용주 대한예방치과학회 2018 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.14 No.4

        Objective: This study performed a quantitative analysis using the real-time polymerase chain reaction technique to examine the oral microbial prevalence in adults and intended to examine the correlations between risk factors of periodontal disease and oral bacteria and correlation between oral test scores and oral microorganisms. Methods: We examined papillary marginal attached (PMA) index, modified patient hygiene performance (M-PHP) index, probing depth (PD), modified gingival index, and oral bacteria counts and surveyed 117, 20 years or older adult males and females who visited dental clinics in the Daejeon region to analyze the prevalence and oral health. Results: The prevalence was 100% for Fusobacterium nucleatum, meaning it was observed in all examined subject, 85.5% for Parvimonas micra, 76.1% for Prevotella intermedia, and 72.6% for Tannerella forsythia. The averages of P. gingivalis and T. forsythia increased as the examined subjects were older, and there was a statistically significant difference between T. forsythia and E. nodatum in relation to medical history, between P. intermedia and P. micra in relation to gender, and between P. intermedia and E. corrodens in relation to smoking (p<0.05). For a correlation between the oral test scores and oral microorganisms, P. gingivalis and F. nucleatum was highly correlated with PD (correlation coefficient of 0.51 and 0.41) (p<0.01) while P. gingivalis, P. micra, C. rectus, and E. nodatum were significantly correlated with M-PHP index, gingival index, PD, and PMA index (p<0.01, p<0.05). Conclusion: For oral health management of adults, the age, systemic disease, and smoking are closely related to oral bacteria, and P. gingivalis, T. forsythia, F. nucleatum, P. intermedia, P. micra, C. rectus, E. corrodens, and E. nodatum are considered to be the oral microorganisms that indicate periodontal health.

      • KCI등재후보

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