정상면역을 가진 성인에서 발생한 식도 방선균증

김현수 ( Hyun Soo Kim ),천종운 ( Jong Woon Cheon ),김민수 ( Min Su Kim ),정창길 ( Chang Kil Jung ),김경록 ( Kyung Rok Kim ),최재원 ( Jae Won Choi ),강동우 ( Dong Woo Kang ),김선영 ( Sun Young Kim ) 대한소화기학회 2013 대한소화기학회지 Vol.61 No.2

Hyun Soo Kim, Jong Woon Cheon, Min Su Kim, Chang Kil Jung, Kyung Rok Kim, Jae Won Choi, Dong Woo Kang and Sun Young Kim1 Departments of Internal Medicine and Pathology1, DongKang Medical Center, Ulsan, Korea Actinomycosis is a chronic suppurative disease and caused by Actinomycosis species, principally Actinomyces israelii, which are part of the normal inhabitant on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, gastrointestinal tract, and urogenital tract. It usually affects cervicofacial, thoracic and abdominal tissue. Cervicofacial type has the highest percentage of occurrence with 50%. Actinomycosis frequently occurs following dental extraction, jaw surgery, chronic infection or poor oral hygiene. It may also be considered as an opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients such as malignancy, human immunodeficiency virus infection, diabetes mellitus, steroid usage or alcoholism. But, actinomycosis rarely occurs in adults with normal immunity and rare in the esophagus. We report an unusual case of esophageal actinomycosis which was developed in a patient with normal immunity and improved by therapy with intravenous penicillin G followed oral amoxicillin, and we also reviewed the associated literature.

스마트 최상층 면진시스템의 중약진지역 적용성 평가

김현수,강주원,Kim, Hyun-Su,Kang, Joo-Won 한국공간구조학회 2012 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Because a smart isolation system cannot be used as a base isolation system for tall buildings, top-story or mid-story isolation systems are required. In this study, adaptability of a smart top-story isolation system for reduction of seismic responses of tall buildings in regions of low-to-moderate seismicity has been investigated. To this end, 20-story example building structure was selected and an MR damper and low damping elastomeric bearings were used to compose a smart base isolation system. Artificial earthquakes generated based on design spectrum of low-to-moderate seismicity regions are used for structural analyses. Based on numerical simulation results, it has been shown that a smart top-story isolation system can effectively reduce both structural responses and isolation story drifts of the building structure in low-to-moderate seismicity regions in comparison with a passive top-story isolation system.

Poly-TPD/PVK 이중 박막 정공수송층 구조의 양자점발광다이오드

김현수,이도형,김바다,황보람,김창교,Kim, Hyun Soo,Lee, Do Hyung,Kim, Bada,Hwang, Bo Ram,Kim, Chang Kyo 한국전기전자재료학회 2019 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.32 No.5

A poly[bis(4-butypheny)-bis(phenyl)benzidine] (poly-TPD) and poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) bilayer was employed as a hole transport layer (HTL) in solution-processed CdSe/ZnS quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). The thickness of the PVK layer spin-coated onto the poly-TPD layer, whose thickness was fixed to 40 nm, was varied, with PVK layer thicknesses of 0 nm, 35 nm, 45 nm, and 55 nm. Because the thickness of the PVK can determine the hole transport properties of the HTL, a PVK thickness that maximizes the performance of the HTL for the QLEDs was investigated. By employing the optimized PVK thickness of 45 nm, the current efficiency of the QLED exhibited a 1.74 times improvement when compared with that of the QLED with poly-TPD based HTL without PVK. This was mainly attributed to the decrease in the energy barrier between the HTL and the quantum dot (QD) emitting layer (EML).

논의 영양물질 배출부하 특성과 수질정화 기능 분석

김현수,김진수,김영일,정병호,Kim Hyoon Soo,Kim Jin Soo,Kim Young Il,Cheong Byeong Ho 한국관개배수위원회 2004 한국관개배수논문집 Vol.11 No.1

The objective of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the nutrients loading and the water purification function in the paddy-fields. This study was carried out based on the research data in the three case studies. 1. Irrigation requirement is m

렌즈형 레이저 막대들로 구성된 대칭형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력 특성 분석

김현수,이성만,이용주,Kim, Hyun-Su,Lee, Sung-Man,Rhee, Young-Joo 한국광학회 2006 한국광학회지 Vol.17 No.2

두개의 렌즈형 Nd:YAG 막대들로 구성된 두 종류의 대칭형 레이저 공진기에 대한 공진기 안정도, 빔질 특성($M^2$)과 레이저 출력 등을 비교 분석하였다. 실험은 두개의 레이저 막대를 서로 근접시킨 구조의 레이저와 레이저 막대가 레이저 거울에 각각 거의 밀착된 구조의 레이저를 이용하여 수행하였다. 또한복굴절 보상 소자를 두 종류의 공진기에 사용했을 때의 레이저 출력 특성도 비교 분석하고 수치 해석하였다. Resonator stability condition, $M^2$ beam quality factor, and laser output power are analyzed for two types of two-rod Nd:YAC lasers with rod-end curvatures. Two laser rods with rod-end curvatures are positioned closely to each other or placed separately near each resonator mirror. Experimentally, the output powers and $M^2$ beam quality factors of those lasers are measured with and without thermal birefringence compensation, and compared to numerical analyses.

한국 노인의 미소시 입술과 치아와의 관계에 관한 연구

김현수,진태호,동진근,Kim Hyeon-Soo,Jin Tai-Ho,Dong Jin-Keun 대한치과보철학회 1993 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.31 No.4

This study was designed to help to be given esthetics in construction of denture and prosthodontic rehabilitation of anterior tooth region. The author took the facial straight photograph of 100 old aged people(male 50, female 50) above 55 years of age, who have natural teeth in anterior tooth region, in a resting and a smiling position. And the author measured and analyzed the lip shape, the relation between the lip and the teeth and the change of lip length and height when they were smiling. The results of this study were as follows : 1. In the shape of the upper lip, when the upper lip curved downward, it was 53%, straight was 28% and curved upward was 9%. 2. In the relation between the upper lip and the teeth, average smile was 53% , high smile was 26% and low smile was 21%. 3. In the parallel relation between the lower lip and maxillary anterior incisal curvature, the group of straight was 54%, the group of parallel was 40% and the group of reverse was 6%. 4. In the relationship between maxillary anterior incisor and lower lip, the group of not-touching was 92%, the group of touching was 5% and the group of the maxillary anterior incisor were slightly covered by the lower lip was 3%. 5. In the teeth displayed in a smile, displayed to second premolar was 50%, displayed to first molar was 34%, displayed to first premolar was 12%, and displayed to canine and second molar were 2%. 6. At smiling, the width of the mouth was 0.94 times of the interpupillary distance and 0.45 times of the full face width. 7. At smiling, the length of the upper lip was 0.73 times and lower lip was 0.98 times of the length in a resting postion and the width of the mouth corner was 1.19 times of the resting position.

두개의 렌즈형 레이저 막대들로 구성된 대칭형 공진기의 안정도 및 빔질의 수치적 분석

김현수,Kim, Hyun-Su 한국광학회 2004 한국광학회지 Vol.15 No.6

두개의 렌즈형 레이저 막대들로 구성된 대칭형 레이저 공진기의 안정도와 빔질 특성을 분석하고 열 복굴절 보상 특성을 수치적으로 분석하였다. 공진기는 열 효과에 의한 이중초점을 제거하기 위한 90$^{\circ}$ 회전자가 두개의 렌즈형 레이저 막대 사이에 삽입된 구조로 되어있다. 수치 분석을 통해 레이저 막대를 오목렌즈로 만들 경우 고출력 영역에서 안정도가 증가하고 빔질이 향상됨을 보였다. 또한 두개의 레이저 막대를 서로 맞댄 공진기 구조에서 열 복굴절이 잘 보상될 수 있음을 보였다. We analyse the beam characteristics of the thermal-birefringence compensated symmetric resonator which consists of two laser rods with rod-end curvatures. The numerical results show that the stability and the beam quality can be improved in high power operation region when the rod-ends are made in the form of a negative lens. The thermal birefringence of the symmetric two-rods resonator is shown to be well compensated when the two rods closely contact each other.

다중 스마트 TMD를 이용한 대공간 아치구조물의 지진응답 제어

김현수,강주원,Kim, Hyun-Su,Kang, Joo-Won 한국공간구조학회 2016 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.16 No.1

A novel vibration control method for vibration reduction of a spacial structure subjected to earthquake excitation was proposed in this study. Generally, spatial structures have various vibration modes involving high-order modes and their natural frequencies are closely spaced. Therefore, in order to control these modes, a spatially distributed MTMDs (Multiple TMDs) method is proposed previously. MR (Magnetorheological) damper were used to enhance the control performance of the MTMDs. Accordingly, MSTMDs (Multiple Smart TMDs) were proposed in this study. An arch structure was used as an example structure because it has primary characteristics of spatial structures and it is a comparatively simple structure. MSTMDs were applied to the example arch structure and the seismic control performance were evaluated based on the numerical simulation. Fuzzy logic control algorithm (FLC) was used to generate command voltages sent for MSTMSs and the FLC was optimized by genetic algorithm. Based on the analytical results, it has been shown that the MSTMDs effectively decreased the dynamic responses of the arch structure subjected to earthquake loads.

비대칭 구조로 이루어진 불안정 공진기형 Nd : YAG 레이저의 빔질 분석

김현수,Kim, Hyun-Su 한국광학회 2005 한국광학회지 Vol.16 No.5

제2조화파 발생용으로 사용되는 볼록평면거울로 구성된 비대칭 불안정 공진기형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 빔질 특성을 수치적으로 분석하였다. 분석은 $M^2$, 공진기 내에서의 빔허리 직경, 모드 부피의 계산을 통해서 이루어 졌다. 수치적 계산 결과는 레이저 헤드가 볼록레이저 거울 근방에 위치한 비대칭 공진기 구조가 될 때 고효율의 제2조화파를 발생할 수 있는 조건이잘 충족됨을 보였다. We numerically investigate the characteristic of single Nd:YAG rod laser with the convex-plane resonator configuration in order to get the best condition for high efficient intra-cavity second harmonic generation(SHG). The beam quality is analyzed with ABCD matrixes including the thermal lensing characteristic of Nd:YAG rod. The analysis is focused on stability, M2, beam waist and mode-volume of laser beam inside the resonator. The best conditions for SHG is obtained when a laser rod is set near the curved laser mirror.

소형 2차전지의 재활용

김현수,문성인,Kim Hyun-Soo,Moon Seong-In 한국전기화학회 2001 한국전기화학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Recently, used batteries are causing an environmental contamination and a waste of limited resources with increasing demand of portable secondary batteries in market. In developed countries, their governments have legally required the manufacture to collect and recycle the used batteries, so the related companies have formed an organization for collecting the used batteries and they are effectively recycling them. Unfortunately, an infrastructure for collecting and recycling the used batteries are not established at home yet, while volume of the used batteries are increasing. Therefore, we need an effective measure to ensure the recycling of the used batteries as soon as possible. 소형 2차전지의 사용이 급격하게 증가함에 따라 폐전지가 대량 배출되어 환경문제를 야기하고 유한한 자원이 낭비되고 있다. 선진국에서는 법적 ·제도적으로 폐전지의 회수 및 재활용을 유도하고 있으며, 전지관련업계도 폐전지 회수단체를 구성하여 회수 및 재활용에 나서고 있다. 국내도 폐전지의 배출양은 계속 증가하고 있으나 폐전지의 회수 및 재활용을 위한 인프라가 거의 구축되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 따라서, 조속한 시일 내에 폐전지의 회수 및 재활용이 이루어지도록 대책을 마련할 필요가 있다.