간호대학생의 성별에 따른 성정체성, 성평등의식과 자아존중감

김은주,김근면,최경원,김상숙,임지영,Kim, Eun Joo,Kim, Geun Myun,Choi, Kyung-Won,Kim, Sang Suk,Lim, Ji Young 한국가정간호학회 2014 가정간호학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences between gender identity, gender equality, and self-esteem among nursing college students. Methods: The subjects were nursing college students who were selected from 4 different nursing colleges. We measured gender identity, gender equality, and self-esteem using verified measurement tools. Data were analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistical methods. Results: Gender equality among nursing college students showed a significant difference between male students and female students. Male students had higher gender equality scores than female students on all 4 types of gender equality. Conclusion: Male nursing college students that there are differences in gender equality, especially in the areas of education and employment. Based on these results, we suggest that future work should focus on developing a curriculum to increase awareness of gender equality among under graduate students, and thereby build an organizational culture of mutual respect for gender equality among clinical nurses.

안색(顔色)에 대한 현대적 조명 : 상고천진론(上古天眞論)의 여자칠세(女子七歲)이론을 근거로

김은주,노호식,김덕희,김한곤,조가영,Kim, Eun-Joo,Roh, Ho-Sik,Kim, Duck-Hee,Kim, Hank-On,Cho, Ga-Young 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2010 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Objectives: We investigated $L^*a^*b^*$ and $ITA^{\circ}$ value on the face to correlate the complexion of Korean female with aging theory of Neijing(內經) in Suwen-Shanggutianzhenlun(素問,上古天眞論). Methods: Three hundreds and thirty one Korean females, aged 22-64 years($39.36{\pm}9.71$ years) were participated in this study. We measured the skin properties of the face with Spectrophotometer CM2600d(Minolta, Japan). Trisimulus $L^*a^*b^*$ color and $ITA^{\circ}$ value divided on 7 years were and analyzed by regression analysis method. Results: $L^*$, ITA value decreased and $a^*$, $b^*$ increased as the age increases. Among these, we found out that ITA value is most related to aging. $L^*$ value decreased among the group of 28 to 35 years old. ITA value decreased among the group of 35 to 42 years old. $a^*$ value decreased among the group of 42 to 49 years old. Conclusions: Unique aging pattern by 7 years of female in Oriental medicine is reflected to complexion.

경항부 수기요법과 한방 목 크림이 목 주름과 안면 혈행에 미치는 영향 연구

김은주,김지성,유선혜,노호식,김덕희,김한곤,조가영,Kim, Eun-Joo,Kim, Ji-Seong,Yu, Sun-Hye,Rho, Ho-Sik,Kim, Duck-Hee,Kim, Han-Gon,Cho, Ga-Young 대한한의정보학회 2009 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

Objectives: We investigated the influence of the neck acupressure massage and the neck cream including korean herbal extract on the neck wrinkles and blood circulation. Methods: Korean female($37.47{\pm}3.66$ years, n=18) aged 30-39 years were participated in this study. We measured the neck wrinkles with PRIMOS(GFMesstechnik GmbH, Germany) and blood circulation of neck and facial skin with Laser Doppler Imaging-Periscan PIM II(Perimed AB, Sweden). Results: The neck wrinkles were significantly decreased after applying neck cream. But when with the neck acupressure massage, the neck wrinkles were decreased 2-fold than applying only the neck cream. The skin blood circulation was significantly increased on the neck and facial skin immediately after the neck acupressure massage. But this effect was not significantly different after 8 weeks Conclusions: This result suggests that the neck acupressure massage can improve the anti-wrinkles effect of the neck cream including Korean herbal extract.

30${\sim}$40대 한국 여성의 안색과 혈행의 상관성 연구

김은주,노호식,김수정,문은정,김덕희,김한곤,조가영,Kim, Eun-Joo,Roh, Ho-Sik,Kim, Su-Jong,Moon, Eun-Jeong,Kim, Duck-Hee,Kim, Han-Kon,Cho, Ga-Young 대한한의정보학회 2008 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.14 No.2

Objectives : We investigated the correlation of the skin color to blood circulation on the face of Korean female by noninvasive-skin measuring devices. Methods : Korean female(37.47${\pm}$3.66 years, n=36) aged 30-45 years were participated in this study. We measured the skin color of the face with Spectrophotometer CM2600d (Minolta, Japan) and the skin blood flow with Laser Doppler Imaging-Periscan PIM II (Perimed AB, Sweden). The skin color and blood circulation of three groups (30-35 years, 36-40 years, 41-45 years) divided on age were analyzed by paired-t test and regression analysis. Results : The L* values of the skin were decreased and the a* values were increased significantly with age. This means that the more age increase, the more the skin is dark and red. But the skin blood flow was not significantly different with age and skin color. Conclusions : In the oriental medicine, It was reported that the face of the female over 35 years is changed gradually haggard and the blood circulation is decreased. In our study, the blood circulation was not changed and the skin color was dark and red with increasing the age. We think this symptom resulted from the better nutrition than the past, the change of the blood-quality and this changes were too sensitive to be measured by Laser Doppler Imaging system.

교과지원 비교과 프로그램의 운영체계 및 성과관리

김은주,김경섭,Kim, Eun-Joo,Kim, Kyung-Seop 국제문화기술진흥원 2020 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.6 No.4

본 연구는 타 대학의 비교과 프로그램 운영체계를 중심으로 교과지원 비교과 프로그램의 운영체계 현황을 조사하고 교양교육에 있어서 비교과 프로그램의 바람직한 운영체계와 성과관리의 방안을 제안 하고자 한다. 이를 위해 수도권 소재 4년제 8개 대학의 비교과 프로그램 운영체계 분석은 핵심역량 유무, 전산시스템 및 비교과 프로그램 가이드, 학점연계 및 마일리지 장학금 제도 여부 등을 조사하고, 각 대학별 운영체제 특징과 장·단점 등을 중심으로 분석하였다. 또한 E대학 교과지원 비교과 프로그램의 운영체계와 그에 따른 성과관리를 중심으로 교양교육에 있어서 비교과 프로그램의 바람직한 운영체계와 성과관리의 방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 결론적으로 비교과 프로그램을 효율적으로 운영하기 위해 전산시스템 및 비교과 프로그램 가이드, 학점연계 및 마일리지 장학금 제도를 도입해야한다. 또한, E대학의 교과지원 비교과 프로그램의 운영체계 분석결과, E대학은 핵심역량 기반 교과지원 비교과 프로그램의 운영 방향성을 갖고 체계적으로 운영을 하고 있음을 알 수 있었고 E대학의 비교과 프로그램의 성과관리는 EU-TQM시스템 통합관리체계를 통해 이루어지고 있다. This study aims to investigate the current status of the operation system of the curriculum support extra-curricular program, focusing on the extra-curricular program operation system of other universities, and suggest the desirable operation system and performance management plan of the extra-curricular program in cultural education. To this end, the analysis of the extra-curricular program operation system of eight four-year universities in the Seoul metropolitan area was conducted on the existence of core competencies, computer systems and extra curricula program guides, credit-linked and mileage scholarship programs, and the analysis focused on the characteristics, merits and demerits of each university's operating system. It was also intended to propose the desirable operation system and performance management plan of the extra curricula program in liberal arts education, focusing on the operation system of the extra curricula program of E University and the corresponding performance management. Conclusion To operate the extra curricula program efficiently, the computer system and the extra curricula program guide, credit link and mileage scholarship system should be introduced. In addition, the analysis of the operation system of the curriculum support program of E University shows that E University operates systematically with the direction of operation of the core competency-based curriculum support extra-curricular program, and the performance management of the extra curricula program of E University is carried out through the EU-TQM System Integrated Management System.

가족식사의 다차원성과 가족건강성: 학령기 어머니를 중심으로

김은주,이재림,Kim, Eun-Joo,Lee, Jaerim 대한가정학회 2021 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.59 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the association between family meals and family strengths (cohesion and flexibility) in Korean families with school-aged children. We focused on five dimensions of family meals: frequency, family rituals, communication, rules and roles, and perceptions. Our data came from 619 mothers who were married with at least one child in elementary school. Our multiple regression analyses showed that mothers reported higher levels of both cohesion and flexibility when they gave a higher priority to family meals, made family meals a ritual, had conversations on diverse topics during family meals, or experienced lower levels of meal-related stress. In addition, higher levels of family flexibility were found when a family had more structured rules related to family meals and the father more regularly participated in meal-related housework. This study contributes to the literature by understanding the roles of family meals from a multi-dimensional perspective.

원추각막에서 수기 각막링 터널 생성을 이용한 인택스(Intacs;)링 삽입술의 임상 결과

김은주,구성현,이광자,이규원,박영정,Eun Joo Kim,MD,Sung Hyun Koo,MD,Gwang Ja Lee,MD,Kyoo Won Lee,MD,Young Jeung Park,MD 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.12

Purpose: To report the clinical results after the implantation of intrastromal corneal ring segments (Intacs<sup>?) by manual tunnel creation for the correction of keratoconus. Methods: This retrospective case series was comprised of 10 eyes of 8 consecutive keratoconic patients. Visual acuity, refractive outcome, keratometric values, anterior chamber depth, central corneal thickness, and endothelial cell density were evaluated before and at 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively. In addition, the implanted ring segment depth was measured by anterior segment optical coherence tomography at postoperative 6 months. Any postoperative complications were also recorded. Results: Visual acuity was improved in 9 out of 10 eyes. Spherical equivalent and keratometric values were decreased in all eyes. There was no significant difference in central corneal thickness, but endothelial cell density and anterior chamber depth were slightly decreased. The depth of ring segments was almost constant at superior, middle, and inferior. There was a single case of descented implanted ring segments and 6 cases of stromal infiltration around ring segments, but visual acuity was unaffected. In addition, 1 case showed implanted ring exposure, thus the superior ring segment was removed at postoperative 4 months. Conclusions: Intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation (Intacs<sup>?) by manual tunnel creation appears to be effective in improving the visual acuity and stabilizing corneal refractive power in keratoconic patients. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(12):1756-1765

은행엽 함유 한방화장품(韓方化粧品)과 경락마사지가 인체 피부 상태에 미치는 영향(影響)연구

김은주,이진영,이해광,박준성,박성일,권이경,박혜윤,박광옥,김재우,Kim, Eun-Joo,Lee, Jin-Young,Lee, Hae-Kwang,Park, Jun-Seong,Park, Sung-Il,Kwon, Lee-Kyoung,Park, Hye-Yoon,Park, Kwang-Ok,Kim, Jae-Woo 대한한의정보학회 2008 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

Objectives: We investigated the physical effects of the cosmetics containing Ginkgo biloba. with meridian massage on human skin by using non-invasive instruments. Methods: We made cosmetics containing the extract of Ginkgo biloba. and measured physiological effects such as skin moisturization, blood flow, skin color, sebum secretion, skin evenness of volunteers applied the cosmetic products with meridian massage for 2 weeks. Results: Topical applications of w/o cream that 1 % Ginkgo biloba. was emulsified, showed significant improvement of blood flow, water contents and $L{\ast}$ value of the face skin. And the skin evenness, sebum contents and skin surface smoothness were improved after 2 weeks. Conclusions: The combination of cosmetics containing the extract of Ginkgo biloba. with meridian massage improved the physical properties of human skin during a treatment. Especially the meridian massage played a role of enhancing the effect of the cosmetics containing Ginkgo biloba.

Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate의 수서생태계 먹이사슬을 통한 생물축적 및 거동예측

김은주,Kim, Eun-Joo 한국환경보건학회 2004 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.30 No.3

An aquatic food chain was constructed to provide information of bioaccumulation of DEHP as followed: phytoplankton(Scenedesmus subspicatus) ${\rightarrow}$ zooplankton(Daphnia magna) ${\rightarrow}$ fish(Oryzias latipes). After 10 days of exposure to DEHP, the fish and culture water were analyzed for residual concentration of DEHP and BAF(Bioaccumulation Factor) was determined. In addition, BCF(Bioconcentration Factor) was calculated in exposure tank in which fish were only exposed DEHP by culture water. These experiments provide the relative importance between BAF and BCF. In this study, BCF and BAF did not show any significant difference. Another work in this study was model construction and application to investigate the effect of food chain structure to BAF in higher organism (fish). The model constructed in this study considered the biological characteristics of DEHP such as metabolic parameters, as well as the chemical characteristics such as solubility. This model could be used in prediction of bioaccumulation level in dependent of various food chain structures, when the target organisms or chemicals would be changed.

Critical Analysis of Conceptual Model of Touch

김은주,Kim, Eun-Joo Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 1997 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.8 No.2

인지능력 손상으로 인해 치매환자의 정상 언어 사용은 점차 감소되고 좌절감과 스트레스는 상승된다. 신체접촉은 비언어적 의사소통의 한 형태로서 치매환자를 지지하고 스트레스 상황에서 겪는 불안을 완화한다. Hollinger와 Buschmann은 1993년 신체 접촉 모형을 개발하였으며, 그 모형을 적용하여 신체접촉 인지도와 우울과의 관계와 신체 접촉의 우울증감소 효과를 정상 노인과 우울증 노인을 대상으로 연구했다. 그러나, 모형을 치매환자 연구에 적용시켜 검토한 연구는 언다. 본 연구의 목적은 신체 접촉 모형을 비평 분석하는 것이다. 또한, 분석을 기초로 하여 모형을 치매 환자 연구에 적용하도록 변형시켰다. 치매 환자의 인지, 언어 능력은 손상되었지만, 환경에 반응하는 감정과 접촉 감각은 유지되고 있다는 것은 신체 접촉 모형을 치매환자에게 적용할 때 반드시 고려해야 할 점이다. 개인의 문화 차이는 신체 접촉에 대한 인지와 반응에 영향을 준다. 따라서, 연구대상자 선택시 대상자가 신체 접촉을 긍정적으로 받아들이고 있는지를 확인해야 할 것이다. 대상자는 인지 능력 손상으로 면담이나 질문지에 적당히 반응할 수 없으므로 연구시 관찰 방법의 이용을 제언한다.