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日本語の接續表現 「ものの 」の構文をめぐって : 「が」構文との比較を中心として
金勝漢 제주대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.39 No.1
일본어의「ものの」는 신문·잡지 등에 주로 많이 사용되는 접속표현이지만, 아직 이에 대한 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 「ものの」구문의 의미와 용법을 고찰하였다. 그 연구방법으로서는, 「ものの」와 비슷한 점이 많은 접속조사 「が」와 비교고찰하는 방식을 취했다. 「ものの」구문의 의미와 용법을 정리하면 다음과 같다. (1)「が」구문은, 「추량·명령·희망·당위」등의 표현이 주절의 문말에 나타나지만, 「ものの」구문의 주절 문말에는 「추량·당위」의 표현만 나타났다. (2)「が」구문의 종속절에는 「ます체」「추량표현」이 나타나지만, 「ものの」의 구문의 종속절에는 「ます체」「추량표현」이 나타나지 않는다. 이러한 현상은, 「ものの」의 어구성적인 면과도 관계가 있다. (3) 南不二男는 일본의 종속절을 「A·B·C」의 세 유형으로 나누고 있다. 「ものの」구문은 「B유형」과 「C유형」의 사이에 속하는 것이 된다. 다시 말하면, 「ものの」구문은, 종속절의 술어 부분의 요소로 보면, 「B유형」에 속하게 되고, 종속절의 포함관계로 보면, 「C유형」에 속하게 된다. (4) 「ものの」구문의 의미 특징으로서는, 「불충분」과 「시간적 추이, 제목·장면의 설명, 보충, 설명, 역설」등으로 나눌 수 있었다.
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김승한,최성용,임양숙,윤재탁,최부술 한국식물병리학회 2002 식물병연구 Vol.8 No.1
Seasonal occurrence of strawberry anthracnose in greenhouses caused by Colletotrichum sp. was examined from 1997 through 1999 at three locations, Kyeongju, Goryeong, and Cheongdo in Kyungbuk province, Korea. Also some factors related to the anthracnose infection such as initial infection sites, inoculation methods, and soil nature were studied through in vitro and field experiments. The anthracnose disease begun to occur from 15 days after transplanting in early October, and continued but gradually decreased thereafter for 2 months until December. After transplanting, initial infection mainly occurred through the runner of which the tissue was more susceptible to the anthracnose than those of the leaf and petiole when the fungal mycelial disk was inoculated. Postplanting inoculation by irrigation with spore suspension was much more effective in inducing the anthracnose disease than preplanting soil mix. However, without inoculation, no or little anthracnose occurred regardless of commercial, non-cultivated or diseased field soils when healthy seedlings were planted. This suggests that occurrence of strawberry anthracnose in fields may be related to contamination of plant propagules with the anthracnose pathogen.
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김승한,임양숙,최성용,윤재탁,최부술 한국식물병리학회 2002 식물병연구 Vol.8 No.1
A total of 55 Colletotrichum isolates from strawberry plants with anthracnose symptoms(crown rot) were inhibited in mycelial growth on potato-dextrose agar(PDA) amended with fungicides in variable degrees depending on the chemicals used, especially showing no growth on PDA with 1 mg/ml tricyclazole. However, in the detached leaf test by treating chemicals before or after inoculation of Colletotrichum sp., tricyclazole was little effective in controlling symptom development; instead azoxystrobin, which had low in vitro inhibition of mycelial growth, inhibited strongly the symptom development. Some chemicals were tested for the control of strawberry crown rot in greenhouse using three methods, spray, soil drenching, and plant dipping. No or little control effect were made by chemical spray and soil drenching, but plant dipping in chemical solution, especially azoxystrobin, reduced crown rot development by about 50% in the greenhouse suggesting that the azoxystrobin treatment may be an effective control method of the crown rot of strawberry. No differences in the control efficacy were noted according to the dipping time and chemical concentration of azoxystrobin not less than 10 min and 250 mg/ml, respectively.
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김승한,최양애,장명환,원도연,정지윤,김임수 한국약용작물학회 2018 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2018 No.10
Background : The chlorophyll fluorescence imaging as non-destructive imaging methods have been used widely for efficiently early detection of plant responses to various stresses. The information from images acquired from different condition has the potential to generate specific signatures for particular stresses. Light-energy absorbed by plants is distributed over three competing processes: photosynthesis, thermal dissipation and chlorophyll fluorescence emission. An increase in Chl-FI thus implies a decrease in photosynthesis. The stresses in growing stage will change the efficacy of photosynthesis. As a example, Chl-FI of plant infections was carried out previously for a number of different viral and fungal plant–pathogen systems. Therefore, image can be used for differentiation of various stress index. Methods and results : 2-years-old ginseng plants were transplanted to plastic pots and each stress factors were treated. The stress factors used in this study were high temperature, low temperature, fungicide, and fungal pathogen. High temperature stress was induced by placing pots inside incubator adjusted at 35℃. For treatment of low temperature stress, ginseng plants were stored at 5℃ refrigerator for 5 minutes. Pathogen stress was carried to inoculate mycelial disk. Alternaria panax was inoculated potato-dextrose-medium and cultured for 10 days at 25℃. Mycelial disk obtained from cultured plate were placed on the one leaf of ginseng. Azoxystrobin wp was diluted 500, 1,000 times in tap water and sprayed to ginseng plants. Chlorophyll fluorescence image was acquired from each plant that stress treated and analyzed with sigma plot software. Conclusion : Important value, Fv/Fm (maximum efficiency of photosystem II), Fp (peak fluorescence during the initial phase of the operating efficiency of the Kautsky effect), NPQ-lss (steady-state, non-photochemical), etc., were significantly changed by variable stress index. But it was impossible to differentiate kind of stress by acquired value.
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김승한,김동근,이준탁,윤재탁,최성국 한국식물병리학회 2002 식물병연구 Vol.8 No.4
This experiment was carried out to investigate the primary inoculum of strawberry anthracnose in nursery field. The pathogen, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was not detected in soil and weeds of nursery field but symptom of anthracnose was developed in mother plants collected from market after incubation in humid chamber. The symptom of anthracnose was expressed in the strawberry plant that reserved for 17 days in field after inoculation by spore suspension but was not observed thereafter. When inoculated leaves were observed by SEM, only appressoria were observed 7 days after inoculation. So, it is guessed that dissemination of Colletotrichum sp. into nursery field will be by contamination of mother plants, and diagnosis by naked eyes may be impossible because symptom will be not developed if environment is to be adequate to penetration and in case of imperfect penetration after germination, the pathogen remains appressorium to achieve penetration.
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김승한,이명순,노승용 한국지능시스템학회 2006 한국지능시스템학회 학술발표 논문집 Vol.16 No.2
본 논문은 종합주가지수, 코스닥 지수의 시계열 일간 데이터의 위상분석을 통해 시계열간의 연관성을 분석하였다. 시계열의 데이터는 비선형, 비정상이다. 따라서 위상성분의 정확한 추출을 위해서 전통적인 수학적 방법이 아닌 순간 위상값을 이용한 새로운 신호분석 방법을 사용하여 두 시계열의 연도별 위상차의 왜도와 첨도값을 기준으로 시계열의 상관특성을 살펴보았다.
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