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[이슈브리프]국민연금 출산크레딧 제도에 대한 국민인식 조사 및 개선방안
김수완,송효진 한국여성정책연구원(구 한국여성개발원) 2016 젠더리뷰 Vol.42 No.-
국내외적으로 여성의 연금수급권을 강화하는 조치로 가장 자주 논의되는 제도 중의 하나가 출산크레딧제도이다. 연금크레딧제도란, 사회적으로 가치 있는행위나 불가피한 사유로 인해 보험료를 납부하지 못하는 경우 이에 대해 가입기간을 인정해주는 제도이다(김수완, 2012:15). 우리나라에서는 저출산 대책과 연금 사각지대 해소라는 목적에 따라 출산크레딧이 가장 먼저 도입되었다2). 출산크레딧제도가 여성에게만 적용되는 것은 아니지만, 출산과 양육에 대한 보상적 성격을 지니고 있고, 그 혜택으로 인해 주로 여성이 연금수급권을 확보할 수 있어 1인 1연금을 앞당기는 기제가 된다는 점에서 출산크레딧의 확충과 개선은 그 자체로 여성친화적인 성격이 강한 것으로 인식되고 있다. 출산크레딧제도의 정책적 성격에 대해서는 아직 명확히 정리가 이루어지지 않은 측면이 있다.예컨대 연금크레딧 제도를 출산에 따른 비용에 대한 지원으로 볼 것인지, 혹은 출산에 대한 사회적 기여에 대한 보상적 관점에서 접근할지에 대해서 논란이 존재한다. 현재 우리나라의 출산크레딧은 돌봄으로 인해 발생하는 소득상실분에 대한 지원적 성격보다는 출산이라는 사회적 기여에 대한 보상차원으로 접근되는 측면이 있다.
복지기술은 사회 혁신인가: 독거노인을 위한 기술기반 돌봄서비스 사례 연구
김수완,임정원,최종혁 비판과 대안을 위한 사회복지학회/ 건강정책학회 2021 비판사회정책 Vol.- No.71
이 연구는 기술기반의 돌봄서비스에 주목하여, 복지기술의 사회혁신정책으로서의 가능성을 사례분석을 통해 확인하고자 한 것이다. 독거노인·장애인 응급안전안심서비스와 인공지능 돌봄서비스를 각각 정부주도형과 민관협력형의 대표적인 사례로 규정하고, 이들 기술기반 돌봄서비스의 구체적인 내용과 발전과정, 혁신모형 및 전략 등을 비교분석하였다. 연구결과, 기술이 결합된 사회서비스가 그 자체로 사회혁신이라고 볼 수 없으며, 복지기술이 개발되고 사용되는 과정, 기술부문에 대한 운영과 사회서비스체계에의 통합방식, 산출물, 질관리 및 모니터링, 환류, 확산과 지속가능한 생태계 구축 등 전반적인 차원에서의 고려가 필요하다는 것을 확인했다. This study investigated technology-based care services and aims to identify the possibilities of welfare technology as a social innovation policy through case analysis. Emergency safety care services for older adults living alone and persons with disability, and artificial intelligence speaker care services, respectively, were prescribed as representative cases of government-driven welfare technology and public-private cooperative innovation. The specifics of technology-based care services, development processes, and innovations and strategies were compared. Research has found that social services combined with technology are not social innovations in themselves. We have confirmed that the overall dimensions of the process by which welfare technologies are developed and used, the method of operation of the technology sector and integration into the social service system, quality management and monitoring, diffusion, and the construction of a sustainable ecosystem are far more important to social innovation than technology-leveraged service approach itself.
김수완 단국대학교(천안캠퍼스) 한국문화기술연구소 2019 한국문화기술 Vol.26 No.-
Image type and Blank space In the meantime, poetic blank space has been discussed in the scheme of ‘not telling-supplement’, starting from ‘not telling’ such as omission, compression, concealment, emotion repress, etc and filling this empty space by the reader. However, discussions within this category reveal the limitations of limiting margins to unprinted areas, and It is also the reason that the blank space does not stand out from the pictorial concept and stand alone as a poetic concept. In this paper, we examined the blank space generated by descriptive images. This is the blank space of ‘telling-ventilation’ created by the nature of the text that is formed of the work, and it is also the blank space created by the reader’s reception process. Descriptive image means image free from linguistic notion, unlike figurative image which has an idea in it. The reader who Confront the Descriptive image freely appreciates the poem from the meaning, and such freedom leads to the establishment of the independent poetic space of the reader. For that reason, if the margin by implication is a Poetic lull of meaning and resonance, the space of the poem made up of descriptive images is the wavelength to another image and can be called ventilation. The descriptive image is also a feature of Kim Jong-sam’s poetry. He is the most vigilant of ‘language blur’, ‘old language’, and he himself said What I want the most is a ‘new language concept’. This is the paragraph to see how he tried to escape from the language tied to the conventional meaning and to find his own poetic language. As a result, his poetry has achieved the most unique pure aesthetics in contemporary poetry, and margins are the most important aesthetic value of them.
김수완,이두형 한국곤충학회 2019 Entomological Research Vol.49 No.6
Many arthropods including insects have symbiotic relationships with diverse microorganisms that can confer fitness benefits to their hosts. Riptortus pedestris is a serious pest on leguminous crops in East Asia including South Korea and Japan. Recently, has been reported that R. pedestris form symbiosis with Gram-negative bacteria in the genus Burkholderia where they acquire symbionts from soil environments without vertical transmission from each generation. In order to address how R. pedestris acquire their symbiont from environment, we hypothesized that R. pedestris would detect and exhibit preference toward the Burkholderia symbionts. In this study, we conducted a series of dual-choice experiments and Y-tube olfactometer experiments to monitor and evaluate behavioral responses by 2nd instar R. pedestris toward the Burkholderia treatment and untreated control under various experimental settings in the laboratory. In dual-choice experiments, there was no significant preference by R. pedestris to the Burkholderia treatment compared with untreated control. Also, no significant difference was detected in the first choice frequency, visiting frequency, and residence time of the insects between the two treatments. Likewise, there was no detectable preference by R. pedestris to microbial odors from the symbionts inY-tube experiments. Therefore, our results indicate that therewas no evidence supporting that 2nd instar R. pedestris exhibit preference to the Burkholderia symbiont in the laboratory conditions of this study. Further studies are required to evaluate behavioral responses of later immature stages (i.e., 3rd and 4th instar) to the symbionts and provide choice settings at larger semi-field arenas.
20년간 제주에서 부검 사례를 통한 아동학대에 대한 고찰
김수완,강현욱,김혁 제주대학교 의과학연구소 2022 The Journal of Medicine and Life Science Vol.19 No.2
Child abuse is defined as any type of maltreatment and neglect by an adult, which is violent or threatening for a child, including physical violence directed to the child. Children could be abused not only by a parent or caregiver, but also by other adults on whom they are dependent, such as day nursery workers, teachers, and sports coaches. While doctors are the most responsible people for reporting any type of child abuse, their care and awareness seem to be very poor and weak. We reviewed 30 autopsy cases of child abuse, in particular during the past 20 years in Jeju Island. We expect that doctors will report any child abuse more actively after reading this review article.