日本語を母国語とする日本人の条件表現に関する調査 -表現教育の一環としての選択肢型と単答型の設問調査結果の対照-

金慶惠 단국대학교 일본연구소 2011 일본학연구 Vol.32 No.-

本稿는 日本語의 順接條件을 나타내는 表現形態 「ば(ba)・と(to)・たら(tara)・なら(nara)」에 關한 使用實態調査로써 2008年의 選擇肢型 調査에 이어 單答型 調査를 實施하여 選擇肢型 調査結果와 對照分析함으로써 條件表現의 使用實態를 明確히 把握함이 硏究目的이다. 多樣한 意味用法을 나타내는 「ば(ba)・と(to)・たら(tara)・なら(nara)」에 關한 使用實態調査의 選擇肢型과 單答型의 對照分析結果에 의하면 日本의 大學에 在學中인 젊은 層은 表現形態 「ば(ba)・と(to)・たら(tara)・なら(nara)」의 意味領域이 뚜렷하게 區分되어있지 않은 경우는 共通的 意味用法의 領域이 아니더라도 混用을 許容하는 傾向이 있다는 結果가 나왔다. 그것은 「ば(ba)・と(to)」의 選擇을 豫想했던 表現에 「たら(tara)」의 選擇比率이 높을 뿐 아니라 非條件的인 表現인 事實的用法을 나타내는 「と(to)・たら(tara)」의 表現領域에 「ば(ba)」를 選擇하는 傾向이 나타난 것에서도 文脈의 흐름에 따른 廣義的인 選擇을 하는 것으로 判斷된다. 그러나 單答型 調査結果에서는 選擇肢型에서 나타난 「たら(tara)」의 擴張現象이 確認되지 않았다. 또한 選擇肢型에서는 「たら(tara)」가 「ば(ba)」와 選擇比率에서 均衡을 이루고 있는 데 反해 單答型에서는 「ば(ba)」의 選擇이 壓倒的인 것으로 나타났다. 이 外에도 選擇肢型과 單答型 모두 「ば(ba)・たら(tara)」가 選擇對象이 될 것이라고 豫想한 表現에 「なら(nara)」系의 選擇比率이 높게 나타났고 또 選擇對象이 아니라고 생각했던 「と(to)」의 選擇, 그리고 選擇肢型에서만 나타났지만 「と(to)・たら(tara)」의 領域에 「ば(ba)」가 選擇되는 등의 混用을 볼 수 있다. 그러나 이번에 實施한 単答型에서는 選擇肢型에서 나타난 變化가 아직 定着되지 않은 것을 確認할 수 있었다. As an investigation of expressions such as ば(ba), と(to), たら(tara), and なら(nara) showing coordinate condition in Japanese language, the purpose of this study is to clearly establish the status of conditional expressions by comparison and analysis of results of a short‐answer survey with those of a selective survey conducted in 2008. Based on the comparison and analysis of the results of the two surveys on ば(ba), と(to), たら(tara), and なら(nara), indicating various semantic usages of conditional expressions, the subjects selected たら(tara) more in semantic usages of ば(ba) and と(to), and some of them selected ば(ba) in semantic usages of と(to) and たら(tara) indicating factual usages, as for the selective survey. In both selective and short‐answer surveys, selecting たら(tara) was high in semantic usages of ば(ba) and たら(tara), while some of the subjects selected と(to), which was not supposed to be selected. In the selective survey only, ば(ba) was selected in semantic usages of と(to) and たら(tara), indicating the subjects used them mixed. In other words, only for the selective survey, young Japanese in colleges used ば(ba), と(to), たら(tara), and なら(nara) mixed without a clear classification of their semantic domains, many of them selecting them in a broader sense based on context. However, given that たら(tara) and ば(ba) were selected almost evenly in the selective survey but ば(ba) was overwhelmingly selected in the short‐answer survey, the use of たら(tara) in a broader sense or mixed with other expressions was not established in the results of the short‐answer survey.

日本語の条件表現の実態調査

金慶惠 한국일본어학회 2011 한국일본어학회 학술발표회 Vol.2011 No.3

A Case of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Presenting with Bilateral Optic Neuritis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae

금경혜,이계향 대한소아신경학회 2008 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Mycoplasma pneumoniae(M. pneumoniae) is a well-known human respiratory pathogen. It also affects various organ systems and causes extrapulmonary complications, including neurologic, cutaneous, hematologic and ophthalmologic complications. M. pneumoniae has been implicated in a number of immune-mediated neurological diseases, such as ADEM, Gullian- Barré syndrome, and transverse myelitis. We present a 5-year-old boy with bilateral optic neuritis related to ADEM and pruritic skin lesions simultaneously associated with M. pneumoniae infection. He developed a headache with decreased activity six weeks before admission. He had no respiratory symptoms. Cerebral MRI showed multiple bilateral subcortical white matter lesions, suggesting a radiologic diagnosis of ADEM. M. pneumoniae was positive serologically. The cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction for M. pneumoniae was negative. The treatment with intravenous high-dose steroids and oral clarithromycin resulted in the rapid recovery of the patients visual and cutaneous problems. He was found to have returned to his normal conditions in the follow-up examination. We believe that immune-mediated injury can explain all the clinical manifestations of our case, which are ADEM-associated optic neuritis and cutaneous lesions.

신생아 위액에서 발견된 Balantidium coli 1례

금경혜 ( Kyung Hye Keum ),서민애 ( Min Ae Suh ),박혜진 ( Hye Jin Park ),이계향 ( Kye Hyang Lee ),이경훈 ( Gyeong Hoon Lee ),최은진 ( Eun Jin Choi ),김진경 ( Jin Kyung Kim ),정혜리 ( Hai Lee Chung ),김우택 ( Woo Taek Kim ) 대한주산의학회 2008 Perinatology Vol.19 No.1

Balantidium coli is the only pathogenic ciliate parasitizing humans. Balantidium coli is widely distributed in hogs, particularly in warm and temperate climates, and in monkeys in the tropics. It is infrequently pathogenic for man. Balantidium coli is considered as a possible pathogen in immunocompromised patients. The infection fundamentally affects the colon and cause variable clinical pictures, from asymptomatic to serious dysenteric forms. Apart from intestinal involvement there have been reports on lung, liver, vagina infection by Balantidium coli. Balantidium coli were observed in the gastric juice of neonate. this is first report of asymptomatic balantidiasis in neonate.

15세기(世紀) 한국어(韓國語) 인식(認識) 양태(樣態)의 하위(下位) 범주(範疇)에 대(對)한 고찰(考察) -인식(認識) 양태(樣態) 형식이 표현하는 양태 의미를 중심으로-

김경혜(金景慧) ( Kim¸ Kyoung-hue ) 한국어문교육연구회 2021 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.49 No.3

본고는 15세기 한국어 인식 양태의 하위 범주, 정확히는 인식 양태 범주의 하위 의미 영역 설정 가능성을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본고에서는 15세기 한국어에서 인식 양태 형식으로 ‘-니-’와 ‘-리-’를 선정하고, 이들이 담화 텍스트 상에서 표현하는 인식 양태의 의미에 주목하였다. 그 결과 ‘-니 -’와 ‘-리-’는 인식 양태의 핵심 의미인 ‘명제의 확실성의 정도에 대한 화자의 판단’ 의미를 표현함에 있어 ‘-니-’는 ‘확정/단정의 확실성 판단’의 의미를, ‘-리-’는 ‘추측에 기반을 둔 확실성 판단’, ‘개연성 판단’, ‘가능성 판단’ 의미를 표현하는 맥락에 두루 사용 가능함을 확인하였다. 또한 본고는 인식 양태 형식인 ‘-니-’와 ‘-리-’가 인식 양태 범주 이외의 ‘증거성과 의외성’에서 논의되는 의미 성분 역시 표현함을 확인하였다. 즉 ‘-니-’는 ‘추론에 의한 명제의 확실성 판단 의미’를, ‘-리-’는 ‘추리/추론에 의한 명제의 확실성 판단 의미’와 ‘새로 앎’의 의미를 표현하였다. 그리고 이때 ‘명제의 확실성에 대한 화자의 판단’의미는 인식 양태 형식이 표현하는 공통 의미로 핵심 의미 영역에, ‘추리, 추론’과 ‘새로 앎’은 부차적 의미로 부차 의미 영역에 설정하였다. The purpose of this study is to establish the semantic domain of epistemic modality in 15th-century Korean. To this end, this study examined the subcategories of 15th-century Korean epistemic modality, selecting -ni- and -ri- in expressions of the speaker’s attitude toward propositions in 15th-century Korean. This is because -ni- and -ri- express the speaker’s judgment of the certainty of the proposition, which is the key meaning of the category of epistemic modality. It was confirmed that -ni- and -ri- express the meaning of “the speaker’s judgment on the degree of certainty of the proposition,” which is the core meaning of epistemic modality. In addition, this paper confirmed that the epistemic modality forms -ni- and -ri- also express evidentiality and mirativity in addition to epistemic modality. -ni- expressed “the meaning of determining the certainty of a proposition by inference,” and -ri- expressed the meaning of “determining the certainty of a proposition by reasoning/ inference” and “new knowledge.” At this time, the meaning of “judgment on the certainty of the proposition” became the core semantic area with a common meaning expressing epistemic modality, and “inference,” “reasoning,” and “new knowledge” became a secondary semantic area with secondary meanings.

A Case of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Presenting with Bilateral Optic Neuritis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Kyung Hye Keum(금경혜),Kye Hyang Lee(이계향) 대한소아신경학회 2008 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.16 No.2

5세 남아가 갑작스런 시력저하를 주소로 내원하였다. 환아는 내원 6주전부터 두통 및 전반적인 무력감을 호소하였고 1주일 전부터 양측 안구 통증을 호소하였다. 호흡기 증상은 선행하거나 동반되지 않았다. 안과 검진상 양측 시신경염 소견을 보였고, 피부에는 소양성 자반 병변이 관찰되었다. 뇌 자기공명영상술상 급성 파종성 뇌척수염에 합당한 뇌백색질의 병변이 보였고, 혈청학적 검사상 M. pneumoniae에 양성이었다. 환아는 고용량의 정맥내 스테로이드와 경구용 clarithromycin으로 치료 후 완전히 회복되었다. 저자들은 M. pneumoniae에 의한 전신 증상 이후 아급성으로 발생한 면역 매개성 기전에 의한 신경계 및 피부의 폐외 증상이 동시에 발현하여 면역억제제와 경구용 항생제 치료로 회복된 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Mycoplasma pneumoniae(M. pneumoniae) is a well-known human respiratory pathogen. It also affects various organ systems and causes extrapulmonary complications, including neurologic, cutaneous, hematologic and ophthalmologic complications. M. pneumoniae has been implicated in a number of immune-mediated neurological diseases, such as ADEM, Gullian-Barré syndrome, and transverse myelitis. We present a 5-year-old boy with bilateral optic neuritis related to ADEM and pruritic skin lesions simultaneously associated with M. pneumoniae infection. He developed a headache with decreased activity six weeks before admission. He had no respiratory symptoms. Cerebral MRI showed multiple bilateral subcortical white matter lesions, suggesting a radiologic diagnosis of ADEM. M. pneumoniae was positive serologically. The cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction for M. pneumoniae was negative. The treatment with intravenous high-dose steroids and oral clarithromycin resulted in the rapid recovery of the patients visual and cutaneous problems. He was found to have returned to his normal conditions in the follow-up examination. We believe that immune-mediated injury can explain all the clinical manifestations of our case, which are ADEM-associated optic neuritis and cutaneous lesions.

지속성 천식으로 치료 중인 10세 여아에서 발견된식도이완불능증 1례

정해민,금경혜,박혜진,이계향,이경훈,최은진,김진경,김우택,정혜리 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 2008 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.18 No.1

Achalasia is a primary esophageal motor disorder, which is a rare disease with an estimated prevalence of 0.5-1 per 100,000 general population. The typical symptoms are vomiting, dysphagia and weight loss, but the respiratory symptoms are often presented in the 20-30% of the patients. The respiratory symptoms are known to be caused by the regurgitation or aspiration of the undigested food. Choking, recurrent pneumonia nocturnal cough are common and bronchiectasis, lung abscess and atelectasis also have been reported. The treatment of achalasia aimed at improving esophageal peristalsis by reducing pressure at the lower esophageal sphincter. We experienced a case of esophageal achalasia coincidentally found in a 10-year-old girl who was admitted with the exacerbation of asthma. She had pneumatic dilatation and her asthma symptoms including nocturnal cough much improved.

A case of lethal kwashiorkor caused by feeding only with cereal grain

이현주,금경혜,박혜진,이계향,이경훈,최은진,김진경,정혜리,김우택 대한소아청소년과학회 2008 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.51 No.3

Kwashiorkor is a syndrome of severe protein malnutrition, which manifests itself in hypoalbuminemia, diarrhea, dermatitis, and edema. It can be life-threatening due to associated immune deficiency and an increased susceptibility to infections. Kwashiorkor should be treated early with nutritional support and the control of infection. Dilated cardiomyopathy may develop during the treatment and in such cases a poor prognosis is expected. Kwashiorkor has been known as a common disease of poor countries. To date, in fact, there has been no report of kwashiorkor leading to death in technically advanced countries. We here report a fatal case of a baby girl admitted with kwashiorkor. She had been fed only with cereal grain mixed with juice, without any protein supplement, for 2 months. This diet was deficient not because of poverty, but due to the illiteracy of her parents. The patient suffered from diarrhea, whole body edema, hypothermia, and dermatitis. Laboratory findings revealed an immune-deficient state featuring leukopenia and decreased immunoglobulin. Blood and urine cultures revealed Alcaligenes Xylosoxidans growth. The patient was fed frequent small amounts of protein-containing formula and intravenous albumin and micronutrients were administered for nutritional support. She was also treated with intravenous immunoglobulin and antibiotics in order to control infection. Nevertheless, she developed dilated cardiomyopathy and multi-organ failure and died. We review this case in light of the literature. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:329-334)

지속성 천식으로 치료 중인 10세 여아에서 발견된 식도이완불능증 1례

정해민 ( Hae Min Chung ),금경혜 ( Kyung Hye Keum ),박혜진 ( Hye Jin Park ),이계향 ( Kye Hyang Lee ),이경훈 ( Gyeong Hoon Lee ),최은진 ( Eun Jin Choi ),김진경 ( Jin Kyung Kim ),김우택 ( Woo Taek Kim ),정혜리 ( Hai Lee Chung ) 대한소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회 2008 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.18 No.1