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      • 身體障碍兒의 特殊衣服을 위한 實驗硏究(Ⅰ) : - 腦性痲痺 兒童을 中心으로 -

        강혜원,김혜경,김순자,박문혜 연세대학교 대학원 1982 延世論叢 Vol.19 No.1

        The purpose of this exploratory study was to investigate clothing needs of physically handicapped children, that is clothing practices, manipulation of fasteners, color preference as well as the design of pants with self-help features. Three instruments developed for the study were: 1) A self-administering questionnaire concerned with independent dressing and undressing, clothing interests, and mother's interest in self-help clothing. 2) A fastener manipulation test which measured the children's ability to use various types of dress fasteners sewed on children's clothing, and than mounted on white cardboard. 3) A color preference test on 6 colors (primary and secondary colors) of denim fabrics mounted on white cardboard. The two samples of the present study were: 44 mothers of mothers of handicapped children, and 30 institutionalized handicapped children in a rehabilitation center in Seoul. The analysis of the mother's questionnaire indicated that most of the handicapped children were helped at home while dressing and undressing, and that the children were highly interested in new clothing. The mothers gave first consideration to the functional aspects of clothing for their handicapped children, and they wanted to have clothing specially designed for their children. The extent of independence in dressing and undressing was positively related to the ages of the handicapped children and their mothers. On the fastener manipulation tests, Velcro was the easiest then zippers and buttons. Most of the children could manipulate zippers although some of them required longer time. However, the zipper with a metal ring attached at the top required the shortest manipulation time. The majority could handle buttons and buttonholes, however, large sized and flat buttons as well as buttonloops were easier to manipulate. Tying ribbons was the most difficult task, and only 2 children could handle it. There was no particular color which was liked by the majority; color preference was evenly distributed among 6 colors. Based on the above findings, pants were designed with self-help features but having an appearance similar to that of normal children's pants. The new pants were constructed with cotton/polyester knit fabric and liven 3 wear tests by the children.

      • 남·녀 고등학생의 의복행동연구 : 교복·사복 선호 및 적절한 의복유형을 중심으로 Attitudes toward School Uniforms and Appropriate Clothing Styles for Designated Occasions

        강혜원,이선경 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1991 生活科學論集 Vol.5 No.-

        This study was concerned with several aspects of clothing behavior of high school boys and girls. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to investigate: 1) attitudes toward school uniforms, 2) appropriate clothing style for 5 designated occasions, 3) feelings about wearing inappropriate clothing, and 4) fashion interest. Likert type questionnaires measured attitudes toward school uniforms, feelings about wearing inappropriate clothing, and fashion interest. In addition, 24 line drawings of clothing styles categorized as school uniforms, casual, fashion forward, sportswear/classic were used as stimuli to determine appropriate clothing styles for 5 ocassions (school, library, formal occasions, dating, and at home). The questionaires were completed by 450 second grade high school students (227 boys and 223 girls) in Seoul. Statistical analyses were by correlation, t-test, and percentages. The results showed that the most positive aspect of wearing a school uniform was the ability to concentrate on study without paying too much attention to daily clothing selection. The lack of individuality was the least liked aspect of a school uniform. Inappropriate clothing produced a higher negative affect in girls than in boys. Students who were high in fashion interest had more negative attitudes toward school uniforms, and they felt more negative about inappropriate clothing. In general, there were mire similarities than differences between boys and girls on the selection of appropriate clothing styles based on 5 categories for most occasions. Regarding individual styles within each category, boys selected more definite styles, whereas girls selected

      • LPF와 반복삽입을 이용한 효율적인 오디오 워터마크 추출

        강혜원,이우선,정성환 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2005 공업기술연구 Vol.5 No.-

        We propose a method to decrease greatly the of original signal and improve efficiency in extraction process by modifying the existent audio watermarking extraction process. In the extraction process, we improve the efficiency of watermark extraction through repeated insertion of watermark and usage of a simple low frequency filter to remove a signal similar to an original signal as a preprocessing. As the result of experiment using some actuality audio data, we get watermark detection rate improvement of about 79%.

      • 麗瑞島 植生에 關한 硏究

        姜惠遠 건국대학교 1984 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

        The findings which were obtained this survey, on the vegetation of Yoˇsoˇ-do islet, performed twice from May 5 thru 8 and from August 8 thru 13, 1983 are as follows: 1. The vegetation of this islet was found out comprising a total of 96 families, 246 genera, 278 species, 41 varieties and 3 formae. 2. 45 species of evergreen broadleaf trees including Litsea japonica Juss., Camellia japonica L., Machilus thunbergii S. et Z., Castanopsis cuspidata var. thunbergii Nakai and Eurya japonica Thunb. were distributed, and well preserved, mainly on the southern slopes of a 352m peak. 3. The pteridophyta distributed in this islet comprised 22 species, and the Coefficient of cryptogam as to the destruction of vegetation showed a high value of 1.708, which was regarded as indicating the diversified distribution of pteridophyta belonging to forestbed shade plants thanks to the good preservation of natural forest. 4. The naturalized plants, distributed in this islet, were found out comprising a total of 6 species, and the urbanization index (UI) as to the destruction degree of natural vegetation showed a low value of 5. 5, which was regarded as resulted from the infrequent contacts with the mainland caused not only by its remote localization but also by the inconvenience of maritime transportation. 5. The vegetation of this islet was foun4 out mainly comprising Compositae, Rosaceae, Gramineae, Leguminosae, Liliaceae and Aspidiaceae. 6. Now that this islet was considered an area apt to the good growth of evergreen broadleaf trees, it is deemed as needed that existing ones should be well protected. 7. The farmlands establishd on the slopes around the Yoˇsoˇ-ri village should be reformed into terraced fields and the pasturing herearound should be prohibited.

      • 여대생의 의복목록 비교분석 : 1976~1986년 사이의 변화추세

        강혜원,고애란 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1987 生活科學論集 Vol.1 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the female college students' wardrobes by means of content analysis. Specifically, students' wardrobes were analyzed in terms of content and quantity, self-evaluation of own wardrobe and clothing practices, and for style changes over the 10 year span. The data was obtained from 280 Wardrobe Inventory and Wardrobe Analysis charts of the students who took Introductory Clothing course during the period of 1976~1986. The instrument was an adaptation of Latzke and Hostetter's charts(The Wide World of Clothing, 1968). The results of the study were as follows: 1) Most students had adequate clothing items for campus wear, whereas few students has sufficient clothing for special occasions. That is, student possessed an adequate quantity of seperate items, such as blouses, shirts, sweaters, skirts, and blue jeans. 2)There was considerable individual difference among the students as the quantity and quality of their clothing. 3) Generally, the composition of the students' wardrobe did not change over the 10 year period. However, changes in the style of coats, suits, pants, skirts, and blouses were obvious, reflecting current fashion trends. 4) Generally, the students were concerned with better planning in clothing purchase, especially items which could be coordinated effectively for multiple purposes.

      • 외부환경이 피복재료의 대전성에 미치는 영향 (1)

        姜蕙遠,權肅杓 연세대학교 대학원 1975 延世論叢 Vol.12 No.2

        The purposes of this study were: (1) to investigate effects of environmental conditions related to static electricity on various combinations of garments made of various fibers, and (2) to measure static electricity generated from friction of various combinations of the above fabrics. Static electricity was measured in three ways: 1) Static Voltmeter, 2) frictional static electricity teeter, and 3) subjective clinging ratings. For the wear trial test, different combinations of 5 slips and 3 undergarments (snuggies) were worn with a dress made from textured polyester under 3 environmental conditions: 1) Outdoor Test (9.8℃ 58% R.H.), 2) Lab. 1 Test(15℃ 62% R.H.), and Lab. II Test (24℃ 50% R.H.). Unfortunately, humidity could not be controlled. The tests were carried out during the winter monthes. Thirteen college women participated in the study. The results of the wear trial test indicated that: 1) In the Outdoor Test, static voltage was higher and more varied among various combinations of garments than in the laboratory tests. The lowest voltage and least variation were found in the Lab. II Test. 2) The length of the slip effected static electricity in that long slips had lower voltage than short slips. 3) For the nylon slip, static electricity varied considerably among different undergarment combinations: static voltage was high on nylon slip with acrylic or nylon undergarments, whereas static voltage was low on nylon slip with cotton undergarment. 4) Overall low static voltage existed for combinations with cotton garments. 5) As for clinging, rayon slip produced the least clinging, whereas severe clinging occurred with nylon slip in combination with nylon or acrylic undergarments. In the friction test of .the dress and the slip fabrics, the highest voltage was produced when 2 polyester fabrics were rubbed together. It was also found that static voltage was higher for longer friction time. However, there seemed no definite relationship between the results of the wear trial test and the friction test of the fabrics.

      • 사무직 여성의 직장의복 선택기준에 관한 연구

        강혜원,구진아 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 1989 生活科學論集 Vol.3 No.-

        This study was concerned with the evaluative criteria used by female clerical workers when selecting and purchasing their business clothing. Specifically, the purposes of this study were: 1) to investigate evaluative dimensions used in purchasing and selecting business clothing, and 2) to examine the effects of other clothing variables (self-confidence in dress, perceived importance of clothing implicit dress code, and monthly clothing expenditure) on these dimensions. Likert-type questionnaire were used to measure 23 evaluative criteria when purchasing and selecting business clothing, self-confidence in dress, perceived importance of clothing, and implicit dress code. In addition, monthly clothing expenditure was measured. Questionnaires were administered to non-uniformed female clerical workers living in Seoul. Data from 260 participants were analyzed by frequency, factor analysis and Pearson correlations. Six factors were extracted from 23 items of evaluative criteria for business clothing: self-directedness, quality consciousness, appearance orientedness, economic practicality, social directedness, and social-status directedness. The self-directedness factor was the most important evaluative dimension of the female clerical workers in this study, whereas, social-directedness and social-status directedness were less important factors. Self-confidence in dress, perceived importance of clothing, and implicit dress code were positively correlated with the factors of appearance orientedness and social-status directedness. Those who spend more money on clothing per month were less likely to use the economic practicality factor; they were more likely to use the appearance orientedness factor when purchasing and selecting business clothing.

      • 외부환경이 피복재료의 대전성에 미치는 영향 (Ⅱ)

        강혜원,권숙표 연세대학교 대학원 1976 延世論叢 Vol.13 No.2

        The purposes of this study were : (1) to investigate effects of environmental conditions related to static electricity on various combinations of garments made of various fiber contents and fabric constructions, (2) to determine effects of laundering on static electricity, and (3) to measure static electricity generated from friction on the above fabrics. Static electricity was measured with a static voltmeter, frictional static electricity tester, and subjective clinging ratings. The four environmental conditions of the wear trial tests were summer indoors, fall indoors, winter indoors, and winter outdoors. The study was carried out during August, October, and December in 1975 : unfortunately humidity could not be controlled. Polyester double knit skirts of 4 different washing conditions (0, 3, 7, and 15 washings) were worn with 4 different slips in the summer and fall. In the winter, 2 different snuggies were also worn under the slips. A total of 16 college women participated in the study. A. The results of the wear trial test indicated that : 1) The highest and the most varied static voltages as well as frequent and severe flinging were found in the winter outdoors, whereas, the lowest and the least varied static voltages were found in the summer. The result of the winter indoors were more similar to that of the winter outdoors than to the fall indoors. 2) The washing conditions of the skirt had little effect on either static voltage or on flinging in general. However, the skirt after 15 washings indicated occasional high voltage with some combinations in the winter outdoors and the fall indoors. 3) As for clinging, the rayon slip produced least clinging, whereas, the nylon slip showed the most clinging especially with acrylic snuggies. Slight clinging was observed on nylon and cotton knit slips even in the summer. 4) As for the types of the slips, low static voltage and less clinging were observed on rayon and cotton woven slips, whereas, higher voltage and more clinging occured when nylon and cotton knit slips were worn. 5. In the friction test, no consistent difference was observed. In fact, no relationship was found between the results of the wear trial test and the friction test.

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