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민간임대주택 거주자의 주거만족도가 매입의향에 미치는 영향 연구 : 수도권 화성시와 지방 충북 청원군 중심으로
강충원(Kang, Choong-won),이성근(Lee, Sung-Gun) 한국부동산정책학회 2015 不動産政策硏究 Vol.16 No.1
If you look at the Government s housing supply statistics, the total housing supply in 2013 (completion basis) was 18,968,800 units. In this same year, rental-housing inventory was only 1,616,221 units. Among them, the private sector of rental housing totaled 491,601 units. Rental housing supply was about 8.5% of the entire housing supply. Rental housing in the private sector was only 2.5% of the entire housing supply. For low-income and middle-income people to meet the ever-increasing demand of leases for housing, the primary quantitative supply should be required for residential stability, but considering the scope of environmental changes, the supply of customized rental homes and lease sales should more fully satisfy the applicant s housing needs and demands. This study has categorized and investigated two specific groups; both the metropolitan and local areas. The comparative analysis has been done on residential satisfaction and purchase intention through empirical research on each group. Therefore, the following conclusions were drawn. There should be housing assistance and subsidized grants to support rental-housing tenants; and for purchased property, there should be a mortgage program to amortize the necessary loan. In addition, there should be rental housing supply diversification as well as improvement in the residential environment equilibrium. The average income was one of the most important factors in the decision to purchase a rental property in the metropolitan area. On the other hand, in the province area, the most important factor was the proximity to schooling facilities. There are other factors according to regional differences, these common factors include: schooling facilities, accessibility to convenient facilities, security, neighborhoods and so on. The willingness of purchasing appeared to be higher; the more satisfied consumers were regarding these common factors. Therefore, the location is critical. In order to make the existing residents purchase the house, the rate of settlement increase, the parking facilities, other amenities, school facilities, and accessibility are all necessary in order for rental housing to be purchased. Moreover, good neighborhoods, security, and crime prevention will greatly increase the chance of existing housing residents to make future purchases.
PLS 시행 전후 경기도 유통 농산물의 잔류농약 실태 비교 분석
송서현,김기유,김윤성,유경신,강민성,임정화,유나영,한유리,최희정,강충원,김윤호,서정화,최옥경,Song, Seo-Hyeon,Kim, Ki-Yu,Kim, Yun-Sung,Ryu, Kyong-Shin,Kang, Min-Seong,Lim, Jeong-Hwa,Yoo, Na-Young,Han, Yoo-Li,Choi, Hee-Jeong,Kang, Choong-Won,K 한국식품위생안전성학회 2021 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.36 No.3
본 연구는 2019년 1월 1일부터 전체 농산물에 확대 적용된 농약 허용물질목록관리제도(PLS)가 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 2018년부터 2020년까지 경기도 유통 농산물 검사 자료 28,693건을 대상으로 잔류농약 실태를 조사하였다. 전체 검사 실적 대비 기준 초과 비율은 2018년 1.0%, 2019년 1.2%, 2020년 1.2%로 나타났고, 잔류농약 검출 비율은 2018년 12.9%, 2019년 25.1%, 2020년 37.3%로 증가하였다. 2019년 기준초과 114건 중 55건이 일률기준(0.01 mg/kg) 적용이었고, 2020년 기준초과 115건 중 66건이 일률기준 적용이었다. 이를 개선하기 위해서는 비의도적 오염, 미등록 작물에 관행적 사용, 부정 농약에 대한 관리가 필요해 보인다. Fluquinconazole은 비의도적 오염이 원인이었고, diazinon, chlorothalonil, methabenzthiazuron은 미등록 작물에 관행적 사용이 원인이었다. Chinomethionat은 과거에 폐기된 농약 성분으로 밀수 농약 사용이 원인이었다. 본 연구 결과와 이후 모니터링 자료는 앞으로 제도 보완 및 현장 관리 강화를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. In order to confirm the impact of the Positive List System (PLS) being applied to all agricultural products from January 1, 2019, we analyzed 28,693 points of inspection-related data on agricultural products distributed in Gyeonggi-do from 2018 to 2020. The ratio of cases exceeding the standard for the total inspection performance was 1.0% in 2018, 1.2% in 2019, and 1.2% in 2020. Out of the 114 cases exceeding the standard in 2019, 55 were applied on a Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) of 0.01 mg/kg, and out of the 115 cases exceeding the standard in 2020, 66 were applied on a MRL of 0.01 mg/kg. To improve this, it seems necessary to manage unintentional pollution, conventional use for unregistered crops, and illegal pesticides. Fluquinconazole detection resulted from unintentional contamination, and diazinon, chlorothalonil, and methabenzthiazuron detection resulted from conventional use in unregistered crops. Chinomethionat is a pesticide component that was discarded in the past and its current use has been attributed to the smuggling of pesticides. This study and future monitoring data can be used as reference data for system supplementation and on-site management reinforcement.
윤서현(Seohyun Yoon),박주현(Ju-Hyun Park),기도형(Dohyung Kee),고태경(Tai Kyung Koh),강충원(Chung-Won Kang),고동희(Dong-Hee Koh),김현주(Hyunjoo Kim) 대한인간공학회 2018 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.37 No.6
Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the working time patterns including length, shift type, shift intensity, and special aspects of working hours for hospital nurses. Background: Working time patterns, such as long working hours and shift work with night shift, are important public health issue. However, most of the previous studies were based on the self-report data, and only a few studies have attempted to comprehensively estimate the working time pattern by considering various aspects of work. Method: The work schedule of a total of 1,254 nurses who worked at a general hospital in 2017, were analyzed using the electronic data recorded in the computerized system. We examined 15 potentially health-relevant working time factors for nurses, categorized under four main domain heading of: (1) Time of the day, (2) length of working hours, (3) shift intensity, and (4) special aspects of working hours. Results: Among a total of 1,254 nurses, most nurses (82.4%) were work with 3-shift type. 2-shfit nurses had 32.3±24.3% of the experience of more than 40 hours a week, followed by 3-shift nurses (22.5±18.7), and daytime nurses (14.7±11.6). But the experience of three consecutive night shift spells were higher among 3-shift (4.1±6.2 times) than 2-shift nurses (0.3±0.5), and the experience of working on weekend or legal holiday was higher in 3-shift nurses (42.9±23.2%) than 2-shift (36.6±17.9) and daytime (12.7±11.3) nurses, while the number of having more than three consecutive free days was lowest in 3-shift nurses (8.9±6.0 times) compared with 2-shift (21.3±12.6) and daytime nurses (10.3±5.9). Conclusion: 3-shift nurses had less long working hours, but high shift intensity and disadvantageous social working conditions than 2-shfit nurses, and 2-shift nurses worked with night shift and had long working hours, high shift intensity, but advantageous in social aspects than daytime nurses. Application: The results of this study might help to improve understanding of working time pattern in hospital nurses, and lay an important foundation for further research on health of nurses in Korea.