아동을 위한 한국적 간호중재 개발 Ⅰ : 마사지 중재 연구의 동향 The Research Trends on Massage

정향미 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

This study was done to analyze research trends and to suggest future direction for research on massage intervention for growth and development of Korea children. The author reviewed 51 Korean and foreign research papers which have been published in the literature since 1960. Seven studies were published in Korea and 44 studies were published abroad. The number of Studies done abroad have been increasing rapidly since 1995. An analysis of the research design of the studies showed that 4 Korean studies and 22 foreign studies used quasi-experimental research design, 2 Korean studies and 18 foreign studies used literature reviews, 1 Korean study and 2 foreign studies used survey design, and 1 study in both home and abroad was case study The study subjects were diverse: 7 foreign studies dealt with healthy people who were adult and elderly, 4 Korean studies and 16 foreign studies dealt with patient with various illness such as critically ill, cardiovascular disease, post operational state, dementia, inpatients, cystic fibrosis, atopic dermatitis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, neonates born to HIV-positive mothers, preterm infants, and cocain-exposed preterm neonates. Types of massage were back massage in 18 studies, hand massage in 3 studies, and whole body massage in 6 studies. Length of massage was below 5 minutes in 9 studies, 6∼10 minutes in 8 studies, 11∼20 minutes in 8 studies, above 21∼30 minutes in 1 study. Frequency of massage was only 1 time in 17 studies, 2∼5 times in 3 studies, 6∼10 times in 2 study, and above 11 times 5 studies. Massage produced positive subjective and objective effects. Positive subjective effects were anxiety relief, mood enhancement, relaxation, pain relief, and sleep promotion. Positive objective effects on body systems were cadiovascular system: blood pressure, heart rate, change of arrythmia; integumentary system: local skin flow, skin temperature, galvanic skin response, allergic state; immune system: S-IgA, T lymphocyte, NK cell, cortisol, epinephrine(norepinephrine), blood glucose, leucocyte(lymphocyte, neutrophil); respiratory system: respiration rate, mixed venous oxygen saturation, peak air flow; muscular system: muscle tension; growth and development: body weight, Brazeltone score, and agitation, behaviors and pupil size. As recommendations for the future research, it is necessary to develop massage nursing intervention according to age, sociocultural background, the nature of illness and purpose of massage, to identify the instruments to measure effects of massage, and to replicate study to establish the effect of massage nursing intervention.

사회관계망의 구조적 특성과 기능적 특성이 정신장애인의 사회적응에 미치는 영향

정선혜,이진향,서미경 대한신경정신의학회 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of structural and functional characteristics of social network on social adjustment in people with mental illness. Methods : 236 members of the people with mental illness who were enrolled in day hospital, community mental health center and social rehabilitation center participated in the survey. Results : Of structural and functional characteristics of social network, the influenced factors on social adjustment were network size of professional, social support (family, friend and professional) and conflict with professional. When controlling socio-demographic and disorder characteristics, this regression model affected significantly on social adjustment but the power of influence reduced slightly. Conclusion: In order to improve the social adjustment of people with mental illness, it is necessary for social network to provide them with more emotional and social resources. Especially, it is important for mental health professionals to build active partnership with the people with mental illness as consumer. For people with mental illness, the economic stability through guaranteed income such as disability benefits, and occupational rehabilitation is very important.

중수화를 위한 우수처리에 관한 연구

정병길,김미향,박성현,박광현,성낙창 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2005 硏究論文集 Vol.28 No.2

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the pH neutralization and NO_(3)^(-), SO_(4)^(2-) adsorption according to the quantity of acid rain, particle diameter and packing height of oyster shells. Acid rain is mainly of anthropogenic origin due to the strong presence of SO_(2) and NOx gases in the atmosphere. Acid rain causes environmental damages, such as lake acidification, negative effects on the vegetation, in particular forests, changes in the chemical composition of solids and in metal mobility. Neutralization of artificial acid rain was enhanced by smaller particle diameter of powdered oyster shells and larger reaction area of packed column. At the initial 12 hours of reaction time, the pH of acid rain increased rapidly. pH neutralization was appeared the highest at the 48 hours of reaction time. The removal of NO_(3)^(-) was observed and the R3 reactor showed highest efficiency of 27.8%. But, SO_(4)^(2-) removal did not observed in this study.

아동을 위한 한국적 간호중재 개발Ⅰ : 마사지 중재 연구의 동향 The Research Trends on Massage

정향미 한국모자보건학회 2000 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.4 No.1

안면경락마사지가 구안와사(口眼喎斜) 환자의 안면마비상태, 통증 및 스트레스에 미치는 효과

김은미,정향미 병원간호사회 2006 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of meridian massage on facial paralysis status, pain and stress of Bell's palsy patients. Method: The subjects for study were Bell's palsy patients who were in the D medical center in Busan, and they were divided into two groups : one was the experimental group of 25 patients and the other was the control group of 22 patients. The data were collected from 24 August, 2004 to 30 March, 2005. The patients who were in the experimental group were given a 10 minute long facial maridian massage once a day during a week. Result: There was significant decrease of pain and stress after providing facial meridian massage. There was no significant difference of facial paralysis status after providing facial meridian massage. Conclusion: The facial meridian massage is effective for decrease pain and stress of Bell's palsy patients as an effective nursing intervention.

원형패턴과 바디와의 적합성에 관한 연구 : 토르소 패턴을 중심으로 Focusing on Torso Pattern

나미향,정복희 청주대학교 예술문화연구소 2002 淸藝論叢 Vol.20 No.-

The aim of this is to investigate the fitness between pattern and ligament which is the model of female physical feature in producing goods. For this investigation, the ligament with the same size but manufactured differently in features was chosen to grasp the characteristics and what degree of physical feature can be reflected in accordance with the design techniques of round pattern by putting on the two kinds of torso pattern, currently recognized excellent for physical fitness. The result is as follows; Ligament Ⅰ has the Oriental appearance in flat silhouette, and Ligament Ⅱ has the Occidental appearance generally with solider sense and long in length, and so even though two kinds of ligaments are similar in size factor, they made a remarkable difference in form factor. Design techniques of Pattern A couldn't be said as the pattern in which physical feature was considered in that if the measurements of height and bust girth have the same size, all were made in the same pattern, irrelevantly to the physical features. As Pattern B is made by the measurement figure of each body part, the physical characteristic of each body part show higher reflection rate than those of Pattern A. It is confirmed that Pattern A is more suitable one to the physical form like Ligament Ⅰ in the evaluation of torso pattern for the two kinds of study object, and Pattern B is more suitable to Ligament Ⅱ.s

감귤류의 Ascorbate 및 Phenolic 획분이 N-nitrosodimethylamine의 생성에 미치는 영향

송미향,이수정,신정혜,최선영,성낙주 한국식품영양학회 2002 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

감귤류 (자몽, 레몬, 금귤, 밀감 및 오렌지)를 착즙하여 얻은 쥬스를 sep-pak C_18 cartridge를 사용하여 ascorbate 및 phenolic 획분으로 분리한 다음 pH를 달리한 in vitro 반응계에서 아질산염 소거 및 N-nitrosodimenthylamine(NDMA) 생성억제 효과를 분석하였다. 감귤류 쥬스 ascorbate 획분의 아질산염 소거능은 5ml 첨가시 pH 2.5 에서 79.9 ~ 98.6%, pH 4.2에서 48.5 ~ 86.3%였으나, pH6.0에서는 35.2% 이하였다. Phenolic 획분은 ascorbate 획분에 비해 높은 소거능을 보였으며 특히 pH6.0 에서는 ascorbate 획분에 비해 2배 이상의 높은 소거능을 나타내었다. NDMA 생성억제 효과는 phenolic 획분의 첨가시에 월등히 뛰어나 pH 2.5의 반응용액에 금귤, 밀감 및 오렌지쥬스의 phenolic 획분을 첨가했을 때 92.8% 이상이었으나, ascorbate 획분이 첨가된 경우에는 NDMA 생성 억제 효과를 거의 나타내지 못하였다. 따라서 감귤류 쥬스의 NDMA 생성억제와 관련된 주된 인자는 phenol 화합물인 것으로 사료된다. Five citrus juices were separated into a ascorbate and phenolic portion using sep-pak C_18 catridge, respectively, in order to elucidate the nitrite scavenging effect and N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation in model system. the nitrite scavenging effect of ascorbate portion from citrus juices, in the different pH, when added with 5ml were 79.9 ~ 98.6% under the condition of pH 2.5, 48.5 ~ 86.3% at pH 4.2 and lower than 35.2% at pH 6.0. The nitrite scavenging effect was excellent phenolic portion rather than ascorbate portion. Particularly, the effect was more 2 times than ascorbate portion under the reaction condition of pH 6.0. When added the phenolic portion in the reaction mixture, NDMA formation was inhibited 92.8% or more in kum quat, mandarin orange and sweet orange juices. But the ascorbate portion was a negative response of the inhibition of NDMA formation. The inhibition on NDMA formation in citrus juice may be due to phenolic compounds were reacted.

운동용 속옷의 착용효과 : 부위별 체지방의 변화를 중심으로 Focusing on the Change of Fat in Each Body

나미향,김미선,정복희 服飾文化學會 2002 服飾文化硏究 Vol.10 No.6

This study aimed at investigating the change of fat in each body part according to the wearing of sport underwear made of speciaily-processed materials. In this study. 6 females made up of three early twenties. and three later thirties took part in the exercises for 12 weeks to find out the change of fat amount in body. square of body part by CT and obesity after and before an exercise. The results are as follows: In the obesity condition after and before an exereise. Roller's index shows that in case of S1 and S4. one level was lowered concerning the basic physical strength and optimal index was not changed In the silhouette between body frames. there are differences between ages. The body fat rate decreased 35.95% on the average. and the amount of the body fat of females in twenties was more than that in thirties. The amount of body fat decrease with the lapse of exereising time, while the amount of body fat shows increased of 0 75%. which showed the minus correlation. The rate of averaged flat by CT went up after an exercise in every body part, and alsr the decreased value of subcutaneous fat was not proportioned to that of weight and girth. Inbody parts, the lower abdomen was shown 49.7%. navel part 47.7% and waist part 37.3% each in numerical value. In the thickness of subcutaneous fat concerning waist. the value of front-denter line was the lowest, and followed by rear-center line and lateral 1ine 120degree part in the navel showed the most fat layed, and the lowest fat layed was in the lateral part Concerning the 1ower part of abdomen, under-skin fat was the most layed in 120degree part like that of navel part .

Briefs 착용 실태조사 : 20대 여성을 대상으로

나미향 김정하 정복희 청주대학교 학술연구소 2008 淸大學術論集 Vol.10 No.-

This study was made to investigate the real state of wearing briefs of females in their 20's to garner the basic data for pattern design and briefs whose wearing satisfaction is high. finding out the problem of design and sense of wearing. The result is as follows: 1. Cotton-made material was preferred in choosing briefs. This means that in the items concerning the sense of wearing, 'Sweat and secret were well absorbed, 'Sense of wearing was good', 'Material was proper,' 'Sense of wearing was generally fine.' 2. Half line was preferred in waist line, The reason is that it was conducive to action and stability. The result that currently-worn waist line and desired-waist line were in conformity shows that the satisfaction of currently-worn waist line was high in general. 3. For the reason that front form of briefs was good for action and stability, the form of half line was most preferred, and the same result was produced in the desired- wearing line. 4. In the form of hips, line 3 was preferred, which covered comfortably the entire parts of hips, and the styles which were jammed in hips, not sufficiently-covering hips, and uncomfortable to femoral muscle region were not preferred. 5. In purchasing briefs, the design was the first consideration, and then materials, measurement, price, etc. In the form of briefs, the type of pants was preferred, among which triangular pants accounted for 86.2% of preference, with most consumers fond of purchasing them. 6. The most preferred color was pastel tone, and white and ivory came after it. They are mostly sold in special market(road shop), and medium and low priced brand were preferred. key word : underwear, briefs, individuality expression, fashion item

성장기 소녀용 브래지어 패턴개발

나미향,김미선,정혜순 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.5

The purpose of this study was to develope of brassiere pattern for middle school students (15 ages T 3). In order to design a brassiere pattern, the body surface shell was used as the basic pattern. The foundation pattern and the four-piece brassiere pattern with wire were designed and sewed. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. The foundation pattern of the size 75A was proved proper for the body by the wearing tests. Each angle and length of the parts on the base line of the breasts played an important role on setting the pattern. 2. As based on the body surface shell extracted from a plaster mold, the cups of brassiere pattern were applied to the body surface shell, and full side stretch -wings were applied to 8% reduced body size. 3. As the result of the wearing test, the excellence of the experimental brassiere was recognized objectively, with high marks in all the items of clothing compensation, body motion, clothing pressure and breasts growth. The experimental brassiere was covering the whole breasts to cope with change according to breasts growth. It was designed to support the breasts firmly, not to press the middle part of them. Simultaneously, this has the advantages that satisfy a characteristic of a figure and the purpose of putting it on.