주거지 주차허가제의 만족도와 발전방향에 관한 연구 : 서울시 강동구를 중심으로

조상원 서울市立大學校 2004 국내석사

한국인 성인 안면두개골의 형태적 분류와 특징 : 두부방사선 계측학적 연구

조상원 경희대학교 대학원 1999 국내석사

The purpose of the present study was to investigate craniofacial patterns in Korean male and female adults, and to compare morphologic differences between different facial types. In order to get configuration's groupirss, standardized lateral and P-A cephalograms of 174 Korean adults were measured and analyzed with seven angular, runiteen linear, four ratio, and two index measurements. Word's minimum variance cluster analysis was employeed to divide the sample into groups having similar craniofacial morphology, and thereafter, inductive statistics (t-test) was used to charactErize morphologic differences of the divided groups. And also, Pearson coiYelation coefficients were calculated to assess correlation between the cranial dimensions and upper/lower anterior facial height (UAFH, LAFH) in each facial types for both male and female. The results were as follows; 1. There existed sexual dimorphism in most of variables except SN-FH angle, palatal plane angle, facial axis angle, facial index, lower anterior facial height ratio and upper facial height ratio. 2. A brachycephalic headform with leptoprosopic facial form was appeared in male, and a mesocephalic headform (0.86~0.06) with leptoprosopic facial form (0.92~0.04) was exhibited in female. 3. Facial types in both male and female subjects were divided into two groups, Group A (mesoprosopic facial type) and Group B (leptoprosopic facial type). The morphologic differences between Group A and Group B were as follows: a. Cranial measurements including index, angular and linear measurements were not found to be different between Group A and Group B in both sexes. B. Increased UAFH, LAFH, and upper/lower anterior dental heights were exhibited in Group Bs of both male and female. C. In both male and female, ramus height and mandible length showed no difference between Group A and Group B. However, genial angle was found to be larger in Group B than group A. Therefore, the morphologic differences between two groups in male and female were closely related to less favorable anatomic morphology of the mandible. 4. LAFH and UAFH showed no relationships with cranial dimensions in male and female.

映畵속에 表現된 照明演出 技法에 關한 事禮硏究

조상원 한성대학교 2000 국내석사

현실의 조명은 감정이 없기 때문에 우리의 존재와는 무관하다. 또 의미가 없기 때문에 우리 인간의 정신에 아무런 의미도 부여하지 않는 듯 하다. 우연에 의한 것이 아니라면 현실의 빛은 비구성적이고 그렇기 때문에 비선택적이다. 현실의 빛은 특정한 사람이나 사물을 부각시키거나 지워버리려 하지 않고 사람과 사물을 비춘다. 간단히 말해, 현실의 빛은 의미없는 투사인 경우가 대부분이다. 하지만 공간에 있어서 빛은 우리 주변을 둘러싸고 있는 세계를 보이게 해주며, 질감과 모양, 색깔을 알아볼 수 있도록 해준다. 이것은 곧 절대적인 어둠으로부터 출발하였을때 빛은 창조자가 될 수 있다는 사실을 말해주고 있다. 빛이 피사체의 모습을 변화시키며 공간의 분위기를 새로운 느낌으로 창조해 나가는 것이다. 사물의 선, 악, 아름다움과 추함, 따뜻함과 차가움 등은 조명에 의한 빛에 의해 좌우되는 것이다. 실제로 존재하지도 않는 특성을 암시하며 시각자로 하여금 피사체의 본질을 왜곡시킬 수 있 는 것이다. 이와 같이 조명으로 연출되는 빛의 다양한 느낌은 공간을 연출하는 주 요인일 뿐 아니라 우리 인간에게 심리적, 정신적인 영향을 미치는 공간 구성요소이다. 이같은 공간에 있어서 빛이 영화에서 적용된 사례를 통한 분석으로 조명은 영화 공간구성의 중요한 요소로서만이 아니라 창조적인 작업자로서의 능력을 발휘할 수 있는 요소로 충분하다 할 것이다. 그렇기 때문에 영화에서 공간의 영역은 깊이의 효과와 입체감을 살려주는 빛에 의해 구획된다. 빛에 의해서 영화속의 공간이 함축되고 변형되며 사라지는 것이다. 이에 본 논문은 영화공간의 조명 연출기법에 관한 사례분석을 함으로서 빛의 중요성과 창조성을 재인식시키고, 실내 공간디자인의 조명설계에 대한 새로운 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 나아가 공간의 빛에 대한 더 깊은 고찰을 함으로서 자기만의 창조적인 빛, 자신만의 그려 보일 수 있는 빛의 세계를 제시한다. Lightning in real life has nothing to do with the existence of human beings because it has no emotions. It seems it doesn't mean anything to the man's spirit because it doesn't have any meaning. If it's not generated by accident, the lightning in real life is not compositional but obligatory. In short, the light in our lives is mostly meaningless projection. However, within space, the lightning illuminates the world surrounding us, recognizing texture, shapes and colors. It means that the lightning can be a creator contrary to darkness. The lightning changes a shape of an object and creates spacial atmosphere in a new mood. Good and evil, beauty and ugly, warmth and coldness are created by lights of the lightning, The lightning can make viewers have distorted concept on an object different from its nature by just hinting a characteristic that's not actually exist. Likewise, various feelings of light produced by the lightning are not only major elements in creating a space, but also components of the space psy chologically and mentally influenced on human beings. With analysis on cases where the lightning has been applied in movies, it can be said that the lightning is not only a component in spacial composition in movies but also a creative element. Because of the reason, the spacial part in movies is divided by the light that emphasizes reality and dimensional feeling. The space in movies is implicated, transformed and vanished. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to recognize the importance and creativity of the light again and to suggest a new way of lightning project in spacial interior design by analyzing cases of techniques of lightning production in movies. Furthermore, my own creative light and unique world of light would be presented by deeply examining the light in space.

사과 추출물의 구취억제효과

조상원 부경대학교대학원 2002 국내석사

Synthetic study of monobactam derived from 5(4H)-oxazolones utilizing MM2 calculations

조상원 東國大學校 大學院 1998 국내석사

모노박탐은 페니실린이나 세파계의 기존의 β-lactam계 항생제들이 갖는 내성등의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 것으로서 β-lactam계 항생제의 기본 탄소 골격만을 그 구조로 하는 광범위의 항생제이다. 본 연구에서는 옥사졸론과 이민을 이용한 모노박탐 유도체의 탄소골격의 효율적인 합성을 위한 반응 메카니즘, 합성법의 재현성과 최적 반응조건등에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 다양한 치환체를 가진 모노박탐의 탄소골격을 합성하는 과정에서 아미노산으로부터 유도된 옥사졸론의 치환체의 종류에 따라 반응수율에 차이가 있는 것을 관찰하였다. 반응의 재현성문제의 극복을 위하여 반응메카니즘을 검토하고, 모노박탐 유도체 생성은 옥사졸론의 케톤-엔올의 비율에 의하여 영향을 받는다고 가정하였다. 이를 위하여 유기화합물, 생화합물, 그리고 고분자화합물의 형태 연구를 위한 강력하고 광범위한 도구로 사용되는 분자역학계산을 도입하였다. 여러가지 치환체를 가진 옥사졸론의 케톤-엔올의 비를 알기 위하여 PC 분자 모델링 소프트웨어인 HyperChem (Release 4)를 이용하여 분자역학계산을 수행하였다. 그 결과와 반응수율의 상관관계 해석에 의하여 모노박탐 유도체 생성은 옥사졸론의 케톤-엔올의 비율에 의하여 영향을 받는다고 가정한 반응메카니즘을 규명하였다. 반응에 영향을 미치는 중요한 중간체의 비를 증가시킴으로서 효율적인 반응수율을 얻을 수 있었다. Ongoing our research about efficient synthetic routes, for biologically active natural products, reaction mechanism and reproducible reaction conditions for synthesis of monobactam were investigated. We have proposed that 5(4H)-Oxazolones derived from amino acids play an important role for the construction of carbon skeletons of monobactam derivatives through coupling reaction with imines. The preliminery results showed that yields of coupling reaction were inconsistent depending on the structure of oxazolones. Investigation of reactivity and structure relationship for coupling reaction showed that the resulting yield depended on the ratio of keto and enol tautomers of oxazolones which was calculated by popular commercial PC Molecular modeling software: HyperChem. Based on this result, several oxazolones were synthesized and submitted the coupling reaction to give rise desired monobactam in consistent and good yield.

중국과 북한의 경제특구 비교연구 : 심천경제특구 성공사례 분석을 통한 개성공업지구 성공전략 도출방안

조상원 고려대학교 대학원 2005 국내석사

본 연구는 사회주의국가의 경제특구 건설을 통한 경제건설이라는 측면에서 공통점을 가진 중국 심천경제특구의 성공사례를 분석함으로써 북한 개성공업지구의 성공전략을 도출하였다. 심천경제특구는 이미 수많은 시행착오를 거쳐 완성된 중국 경제 개혁개방정책의 핵심으로 개성공업지구와의 정책 및 여건 비교분석을 통해 시사점을 도출하고, 정책결정 및 운영방안에 대한 근거와 방향을 제시하였다. 궁극적으로 개성공업지구, 나아가 통일경제특구의 목표는 한반도의 통일경제 구축과 21세기 동북아 중심국가 도약을 위한 기반 마련이라고 할 수 있다. 이에 한반도가 아시아 중심국가가 되기 위해서는 정치적 역량 외에도 강력한 경제력이 전제되어야 하며, 개성공업지구 개발은 이러한 목표를 달성할 수 있는 기회가 될 것이다. 따라서 개성공업지구의 역할과 의미를 연구분석함으로써 정책적 목표를 정립하고, 개성공업지구 성공을 위한 추진전략을 제시하였다. This study aims at developing strategic approach to a special economic zone in North Korea focusing on its reform and opening. North Korea defined Najin-Sunbong area as an economic zone in November, 1991 and then so did Sinuiju in September, 2002. During the same year, Gaesung was also chosen as a free trade zone. Under the circumstance, it is assumed that North Korea aims at adopting the China's economic model that has been successful to develop DPRK's economy by opening the special economic zone while maintaining socialism. Therefore, the benchmarking of the China's developing project using a special economic zone would be helpful to complete the economic reforming project of North Korea. Especially the developing process of Shenzhen, China's special economic zone, has a lot of similarities with that of Gaesung, DPRK's special economic zone. However, there are few researches that have been done to extract successful factors from the economic reforming project in Shenzhen in order to apply for the developing program in Gaesung. So my thesis intends to adopt lessons from the economic boosting strategy in Shenzhen to guide the process of the reforming and opening project in Gaesung.

위암세포 배양상청액에 의한 말초혈액 T 림프구 활성 억제

조상원 충남대학교 1995 국내박사

Cancer patients develope a progressive immunosuppression manifested by a decreased delayed-type hypersensitivity, decreased T-cell lytic activity, diminished production of lymphokines, and a reduced T-cell proliferative response. The meehanisms underlying these changes are incompletely understood. However, there are some evidence documents that the function of T-cells is impaired by suppression due to cancer cell-derived factors. In this study, culture supernatants of stomach cancer cell (SNSNU-1) were tested for the presence of immunosuppresive factors. Normal peripheral blood T-cells and T-cell blasts were incubated for 3 days with SNSNU-1 and then assessed for proliferative responses to PMA, anti-CD28 mAb and both, and for the inducibility to express IFN-γ or IL-4 mRNA to PMA. SNSNU-1 have inhibitory activities of T-cell proliferative responses to PMA or anti-CD28 mAb and PMA (34%, 81%, respectively). T-cell blasts with SNSNU-1 were reduced proliferative reponses to PMA or anti-CD28 mAb and PMA (74%, 61%, respectively). T-cells and T cell blasts with SNSNU-1 showed normal proliferative responsiveness to IL-2. While culture supernatants obtained from HEp-2, K562 and Daudi showed the normal proliferative responsiveness of T-cells by PMA, anti-CD28 mAb and both. T-cell blasts with culture supernatants from HEp-2, I4562 and Daudi showed a significant proliferation by PMA, anti-CD28 mAb and both. The factor has been partially purified by sequential Amicon filtration and massive dialysis. Its molecular weight is estimated at 3 kDa-10 kDa. The factor of 3 kDa-10 kDa inhibited proliferative responses of T-cells and T-cell blasts by PMA. T-cells and T-cell blasts pretreated with the factor dramatically abolished the expression of IFN-γ mRNA by PMA, but had the normal expression of IL-4 mRNA by PMA. It is possible that the SNU-1 derived factor, particularly 3 kDa-10 kDa, may inhibit the proliferation and IFN-γ mRNA expression of peripheral blood lymphocytes in stomach cancer patients.

육미지황탕 설문지 개발

조상원 경희대학교 대학원 2010 국내석사

Background Liuweidihuang decoction is one of the most common herbs in oriental medicine. Principally, Liuweidihuang decoction has been widely used as replenishing yin and tonifying the kidneys herbal medicine for hundred years in Asian countries. Because of insufficiency in data, objective judgements are difficult in remedial effects by Liu wei di huang-tang. In order to make objectivity diagnose data, this research is developed. Objective This study aims to make Liuweidihuang decoction Qustionnaire by the Delphi method and analyze the validity, exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Liuweidihuang decoction Qustionnaire as a diagnostic method. Methods The questionnaire which includes symptoms and signs for diagnose of Liuweidihuang decoction is studied by the Delphi method. And Participants of this study 200 patients collected in 11 OMD clinics. SPSS 15.0 for Window was used for statistical analysis : reliability analysis, EFA(Exploratory factor analysis), and CFA(Confirmatory Factor Analysis). Results and Conclusions 1. 32 Questionnaire selected by twice Delphi method. 2. 4 components and 10 items were selected through reliability analysis and Exploratory Factor Analysis performed on about 32 items. 3. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was performed to verify the model fit of Exploratory Factor Analysis. the result was statistically significant. (X2=46.088, p=.023, NFI=.945, NNFI=.967, RMSEA=.054, GFI=.958) Key Words: Liuweidihuang decoction, questionnaire, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis.

열간압연 공장의 가열로 연소제어 Package 개발

조상원 포항공과대학 1997 국내석사

奬學의 組織 및 人事制度 改善方案 硏究 : 地方敎育行政 組織을 中心으로

조상원 全南大學校 1987 국내석사

A. Problems This Study is to suggest concrete improvement of organizational system and personnel management in the present system of the supervision of educational district. Three problems were found in the current system of the supervision of educational district in view of the organizational system and personnel management;the climate of organization centering around administration or management, the formalization of the supervision due to the excess of an inevitable duty and sundry duties of supervisors, the insufficiency of the professional talents of supervisors. Four counter improvement were established through the examination of the authoritative writings and the analysis of the related literature ; the improvement of the organization of supervision based on the supervision, the increase of the personnel of supervisor and the arrangement of the office - supporter or improvement of the system of appointment, the establisnment of the training system of the supervisors. B. Methods 400 responses of the questionnaire were analyzed in the end which have been selected from them of 540 subjects (Supervisors, teachers.) The questionnaire was administered to survey subject’s opinion about concrete imporovement of organizational system and personnel management in the present system of the supervision of educational district. The contents of the questionnaire were consisted of items of the counter-measures to be mentioned principally. C. Findings Major findings were as follows. 1. Present system of supervision organization is needed reforming into supervisory system ; ie, department of school affairs into department of supervision in case of the provincial organization of educational-administration. 2. Arrangement of office-supporter is requested strongly to augment the power of man in the supervision. 3. Appointment of supervisors is to be done by competive examinaton and special appointment concurrently. 4. Not only pre-service education but in-service education is to be installed to enhance the expertise of the supervisors.