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      • 유혜경의 시와 시론 : 기억의 복원과 행복한 행차

        유혜경 한남대학교 사회문화·행정복지대학원 2016 국내석사

        RANK : 247679

        I have an occasion that turn our attention to myself who focused on the outside world. studying literature was caused by desire that thinking about myself and word it . I start studying with expectation that I hope writing down my experience came from family history when I study poem, poet Seo Jeong-ju who Given poetic imagination is poetic diction and anthemic a great genius that will found again from [self-portraits] and [myth jilmajae]. Surprisingly, poems and remove and the experience of purgation between the healing that give me a discount. I forget the past, live parts are but also realized that sick is covered in order to erase memory. Also has a profusion of flowers is essential that our relationship but also miss out unintentionally. A relationship that is not forever, but should recover even if late for reconciliation for friend and family, If i do this poetry writing to ensure that it is not lost through one. I was fortunate to see poetry in the restoration of memory. It was like calm reaction, it was survival. Wounds recover and through a process of writing a poem and learn about the way of a poet and met opportunity for self-fulfillment. calm down and Have the power to restore the soul from poet, I buil up thinking power. Accomplished my joy of getting an education, joy and sorrows, joyful together, I knew that habits and courage is needed to help. I want to express to literature and hope to repay his kindness, rather than to live well. Also I want to a poems storyteller from puberty to menopause, While more than stability leads to difficulties in economic crisis, Unshakeable stimulation and learn a lesson and I interested in poem storytelling. poetry work is necessary to nutrition injections. Now, Family and contacts with neighboring and disadvantaged people hoping for communication and sharing. I wish that Protect himself and seek growth and maturity to be a happy procession into genuine human

      • 타협이론(Negotiation Propositio)을 통한 레저활동제약에 관한 연구 : 도시 기혼여성을 중심으로

        유혜경 강원대학교 대학원 2009 국내석사

        RANK : 247647

        Under social environment that makes change rapidly today, women's desire of leisure activities is growing more than before. This study selected married women group to research leisure activities and its constraints. In particular, the study examined difference of leisure activities and their constraints between both types of married women, in other words, the one was stay-at-home housewives having idle time, and the other was employed to have less idle time. Therefore, the study investigated subjects below: Firstly, difference of leisure activity constraints between stay-at-home housewives and employed housewives, Secondly, relations between leisure activity constraints and frequency joining leisure activities of married women, Thirdly, relations between leisure activity constraints and leisure activity expenses, Fourthly, relations between demographic characteristics and leisure activity constraints. The subjects were married women who lived in Namyangju in 2008 to consist of 100 stay-at-home housewives and 100 employed housewives. Self-administered questionnaires that had multiple choice and Likert 5-point scale of each item were used. The questionnaire consisted of 39 questions in total, that is to say, 28 questions of leisure activity constraints that included 10 questions of intrapersonal constraints, 5 questions of interpersonal constraints and 13 questions of structural constraints, etc, and 5 questions of demographic characteristics, 4 questions of leisure activities that the married women joined, 1 question of leisure activity that the women wanted, and 1 question of leisure activity that the women wanted to do together with family. SPSS 13.0 that was widely used as statistic package of social science area was used to investigate reliability and exploratory factors. Not only multivariate analysis of variance but also regression analysis was used to investigate difference of constraints, that is to say, intrapersonal constraints, interpersonal constraints and structural constraints, etc of both stay-at-home housewives and employed housewives, and frequency analysis was done to investigate demographic characteristics and married women's joining leisure, wanted leisure and family leisure, etc. The findings were as follow: Hypothesis 1, 2, 3 and 4 were rejected because of below than significance level (p<0.05)l. The findings were different from the author's original purpose so that married women had a lot of leisure activity constraints regardless of stay-at-home housewives and employed housewives. Both stay-at-home housewives and employed housewives had structural constraints of time, expenses and childcare, etc. Most of married women selected leisure activities for home because of uncertain division of housekeeping time and leisure time of stay-at-home housewives, shortage of time of employed housewives who took care of both job and home affairs, and leisure expenses that housewives should consider childcare and home economy. Not only stay-at-home housewives but also employed housewives who had common role of housewives could not live leisure life for them to do housekeeping and take care of children. This was because the women in the society had a lot of constraints to take care of affairs around them. Therefore, the leisure related businesses shall make efforts to develop a variety of programs that are suitable to each type of housewives, and public institutions shall keep in order and support women policy at the level of the government. And, married women shall think of changes of the values of leisure activities to manage leisure time by themselves. 오늘날과 같이 급변하는 사회환경 속에서 그 어느 때 보다 고조되고 있는 것의 하나가 바로 여성의 레저활동에 대한 욕구증대이다. 이에 본 연구는 기혼여성이라는 집단을 선별하여 레저활동과 그 제약요인에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 특히 기혼여성 중 시간적으로 여유가 있는 전업주부와 상대적으로 시간에 자유롭지 못한 취업주부 간에 레저활동과 레저활동제약요인이 동일하게 적용되는가? 하는 주제를 갖고 그 차이를 규명하는 것에 두었다. 따라서 본 연구는 다음과 같은 연구문제를 가지고 진행하였다. 첫째, 전업주부와 취업주부의 레저활동제약요인에 차이를 알아본다. 둘째, 기혼여성의 레저활동제약요인과 레저활동참여횟수와의 관계를 알아본다. 셋째, 기혼여성의 레저활동제약요인과 레저활동비용과의 관계를 알아본다. 넷째, 인구통계학적 특성과 레저활동제약요인과의 관계를 알아본다. 본 연구의 피험자는 2008년 현재 경기도 남양주시에 거주하고 있는 기혼여성 중 전업주부 100명과 취업주부 100명을 모집단으로 설정하였다. 표집방법은 응답자가 직접 기입하도록 하는 자기기입식 방법을 사용하였으며, 설문형태는 다지선다형으로 요소별 항목들은 리커트(Likert) 5점 척도를 이용하였다. 설문지 내용은 레저활동제약요인에 관한 28개 문항(내재적 제약요인 10개 문항, 인간상호간 제약요인 5개 문항, 구조적 제약요인 13개 문항), 인구통계학적 특성에 관한 5개 문항, 현재 참여하는 레저활동에 관한 4개 문항, 희망하는 레저활동 1개 문항, 가족과 함께 하고 싶은 레저활동 1개 문항의 총 39개 문항으로 구성하였다. 자료분석을 위해 사회과학 분야의 통계패키지로 널리 활용되고 있는 SPSS 13.0 이용하여 신뢰도 검증과 탐색적 요인분석을 하였다. 전업주부와 취업주부의 각각의 제약요인(내재적 제약요인, 인간상호간 제약요인, 구조적 제약요인)의 차이를 규명하기 위해 다변량분산분석과 회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하였고, 인구통계학적 특성과 기혼여성들의 참여레저활동, 희망레저활동, 가족레저활동에 관한 정보를 위해 빈도분석을 실시하였다. 이상과 같은 연구방법 및 절차를 토대로 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 가설 1, 2, 3, 4 모두 유의수준(p<0.05)에 미치지 못해 기각되었다. 이러한 결과는 연구자의 처음 취지와는 상이한 결과로서, 기혼여성들은 레저활동을 함에 있어 전업주부이든 취업주부이든 그 차이가 없이 많은 제약에 노출되어 있다는 것을 알게 되었다. 특히나 전업주부, 취업주부 모두 시간, 비용, 육아문제 등의 구조적 제약에 가장 취약하였다. 이는 사회적 변화와 기혼여성의 의식 변화로 레저활동에의 참여가 적극적이고 능동적으로 변화하고 있다하지만, 아직도 전업주부의 가사시간과 여가시간의 불분명한 구분, 취업주부의 직장과 가정생활의 병행으로 인한 시간부족, 한 가정의 주부로서 자녀 양육문제나 가정경제를 고려한 여가비용의 문제 등으로 대부분의 기혼여성들은 레저활동 또한 가정을 위한 활동으로 선택한다는 것이다. 즉 주부라는 공통적인 역할범위내에서 전업주부와 취업주부 모두 자신만을 위한 여가생활은 이루지 못하며 가사노동과 아이 양육에 얽매이고 있다고 할 수 있겠다. 이는 이 사회가 아직도 여성에게 있어서는 많은 부분 제한적이며 주변적이기 때문이라 하겠다. 이에 관련기업들은 각 주체에 적합한 다양한 프로그램 개발에 주력해야 할 것이고, 공공기관에서는 범국가적 차원으로 여성정책을 정비하고 지원해야 할 것이다. 또한 기혼여성들은 여가활동에 대한 가치의 변화를 인식하여 스스로 여가시간에 대한 관리에 의미를 두어야 할 것이다.

      • 병사의 불안과 스트레스가 군 생활 적응에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

        유혜경 서강대학교 신학대학원 2013 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        The purpose of this study was to examine how anxiety and stress affects soldiers who live in the special environment of the military and their adaptability to military life. The study sought a resolutionfor the problems resulting from maladjustment and aimed at improving the degree of satisfaction for military life by searching for a plan that could increase the adaptability of soldiers to military life. Thus the study looked into the sociodemographic factors that differentiate anxiety, stress, adaptability, and each subfactor in the military lives of soldiers, and established the hypothesis that anxiety and stress would influence adaptability to military life. Current studies on soldiers select only a particular force or a single unit as a research subject. However, the researcher of this study chose all three forces of army, navy, and air force and selected combat units as well as combat support units as research subjects according to their unit type and work characteristics. 750 research subjects from combat units and combat support units from all three forces of army, navy, and air force were selected according to the distribution ratio of the parent population, and the research method involved a structured survey. Out of the 750 surveys distributed, 713 were retrieved, and 699 were used for actual analysis excluding ones that were insufficiently answered. An anxiety scale, stress scale, and adaptability scale for military life were used as research tools. The collected data underwent descriptive statistic analysis, T-testing, ANOVA testing, correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The main results of the study are as follows. 1. The average value of anxiety for military life as recognized by the soldiers, who were the research subjects, was 2.43, a level of anxiety below normal. This was slightly higher than the sub factors of trait anxiety (M=2.46) and state anxiety (M=2.40). Also the average value of stress for military life was 2.28, which revealed that soldiers were experiencing a level of stress below normal. The sub factors of stress were in the order of, job stress (M=2.55) at the highest, then role stress (M=2.23), relationship stress (M=2.17), and external stress (M=2.16). 2. The correlation between the sociodemographic characteristics and anxiety and stress revealed that variables including family circumstances, health, and marital status of the parents were statistically significant to the level of anxiety, while only health a meaningful difference for stress levels. 3. According to sociodemographic characteristics, the better the family background and the state of health, adaptability to all sub factors of military life was better. Also, higher levels of education resulted in higher adaptability toward mental and physical conditions. 4. The results of multiple regression analysis of the adaptability of soldiers according to the anxiety and stress of military life revealed that all sub factors of anxiety and stress displayed a significantly negative relationship to adaptability. In other words, when the sub factors of anxiety and stress were higher, adaptability was lower. Therefore, the results of the research provide evidence that adaptability to military life is related to anxiety and stress levels. Thus, when the factors causing anxiety and stress are adequately managed, adaptability will be increased to prevent military accidents. In addition, the study will be used as reference data for the efficient management of soldiers with adaptability problems. The researcher of this study believes in the need of intervention on a social welfare level. Thus, this study implies that the adaptability to military life of soldiers could be accomplished by institutionalizing expert civilian military social workers who can relieve the anxiety and stress that are brought about by the difficulty of adapting to military life. 본 연구의 목적은 군대라는 특수한 환경에서 지내야 하는 병사들에게 불안과 스트레스가 군 생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 이러한 결과에 따라 병사의 군 생활 적응을 높일 수 있는 방안을 모색함으로써 군 생활 만족도를 향상시키고 부적응으로 인해 야기되는 문제 해결 방안을 찾고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 병사의 군 생활 불안, 군 생활 스트레스, 군 생활 적응과 각 하위요인들에 차이를 주는 인구사회학적 요인들을 살펴보았으며 , 군 생활 불안과 스트레스가 군 생활 적응에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설을 설정하였다. 현재까지 병사들에 관한 연구들은 특정 군이나 1개 부대만을 조사 대상으로 선정하였다. 그러나 본 연구자는 조사 대상자를 선정함에 있어서 육·해·공군 3군을 모두, 그리고 근무 특성을 고려하여 부대유형에 따라 전투부대와 전투지원부대를 각각 선정하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 모집단의 구성비에 맞추어 육·해·공군 3군의 전투부대와 전투지원부대의 조사대상자 750명이 선정되었고 조사방법은 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 750개의 배포된 설문지 중에서 713개가 회수되었고, 부실하게 응답한 설문지를 제외하고 699개가 실제 분석에 사용되었다. 조사도구로는 군 생활 불안척도, 군 생활 스트레스 척도, 군 생활 적응 척도를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0을 사용하여 기술통계, t 검증과 ANOVA검증, 상관관계분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조사대상자인 병사들이 인식하는 군 생활에 대한 불안의 평균값은 2.43으로 보통 이하의 불안을 느끼는 것으로 파악되었다. 하위요인별로는 특성불안(M=2.46)이 상태불안(M=2.40)보다 약간 높았다. 또한 군 생활 스트레스에 대한 평균값도 2.28로 보통 이하의 스트레스를 경험하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 각 하위요인별로는 직무스트레스(M=2.55)가 가장 높고, 역할스트레스(M=2.23), 관계스트레스(M=2.17), 외부스트레스(M=2.16)의 순으로 조사되었다. 2. 인구사회학적 특성과 불안, 스트레스의 상관관계에서는 가정형편, 건강상태, 부모의 결혼상태 변수가 불안 수준과 통계적으로 유의하였다. 스트레스 수준은 건강상태만이 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 3. 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 군 생활 적응은 가정형편이 좋을수록, 건강상태가 좋을수록 군 생활 적응의 모든 하위요인에 대한 적응 수준이 높았으며, 고학력자일수록 심신상태에 대한 적응도가 높음을 보이고 있다. 4. 군 생활 불안과 스트레스에 따른 병사의 군 생활 적응과의 다중회귀분석 결과 불안과 스트레스의 모든 하위요인들은 군 생활 적응과 부적인 관계로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 즉 불안과 스트레스의 모든 하위요인들은 그 수준이 높을수록 군 생활 적응 수준이 낮았다. 따라서 본 연구 결과로만 설명한다면 군 생활의 적응은 군 생활 불안과 스트레스 수준과 관련이 있다는 사실이 밝혀졌기 때문에 불안과 스트레스를 야기하는 요인을 적절히 관리한다면 군 생활 적응 수준을 높여 군 사고의 예방에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 군 생활 부적응 요인을 안고 있는 병사들을 위한 효율적인 관리에 참고 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구자는 사회복지적인 차원의 개입이 필요하다고 생각한다. 따라서 본 연구의 함의로 병사들의 군 생활 적응에 어려움을 가져오는 군 생활의 불안과 스트레스를 해소할 수 있는 전문적인 민간 군사회복지사를 제도화하여 병사들의 군 생활 적응을 도모할 수 있을 것으로 본다.

      • 중국 2선 도시 아파트 개발사업 리스크 요인에 관한 연구

        유혜경 전주대학교 일반대학원 2017 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors of developing apartment construction business, a field that have serious problem of unsold apartment, in Chinese second-tier cities. For the purpose, this study reviewed characteristics and current status of Chinese estate development businesses, established concepts about Chinese estate development businesses, reviews risk factors of Chinese estate development, and empirically analyzed importance of risk factors derived from each stages in apart development business including planning, pre-development preparation, and development stages. It was found that, in apartment development business, the highest level of importance is in planning stage and was followed by pre-development preparation and development stages. The analysis results showed that, in planning stage, the suitability of development scale is most important and followed by traffic infra and accessibility, meaning that, in planning stage that has highest importance in primary categories, the suitability of development scale, traffic infra, and accessibility are important factors. The prior review of associated legislations is a method to ensure the suitability of development scale, and the location analysis including urban planning is important to ensure traffic infra and accessibility. The most important factor in pre-development preparation stage that has secondary importance was shown to be objection to development plan by residents. The objection by residents make impossible to implement of the project. The excessive purchase of land and accordingly the delay of project are also barrier to apart development project. The interfering objects, a factor of high probability, such as transmission tower, substation, trees, and tombs leads to higher cost and longer time. The objection and civil complaints by residents are out of control however need to be managed through negotiation with residents and secure expenses for residents in budget. This decrease of this risk is also possible by frequent presentation meeting, education about benefits for residents derived from development, checklist about residents' needs, and enhancement of role of security staffs. The important factors in development stage were delay of completion and addition of procedures due to design change and construction error, low sales rate, suitability of advertisement and marketing for sales, local security, traffic infra, delay of maintenance, and low sales rate due to change and the most important factor was suitability of advertisement and marketing for sales. The risk factors in this stage are characterized by indispensability in case of occurrence, and best measures to these problems are management seeking decrease of risk by method of controlling loss, risk share by stating, in agreement among business participants, a measure to handle un-sold problem, and secure sufficient budgets for advertisement and promotion.

      • 중국 1, 2, 3선 도시별 아파트 개발사업 리스크 요인분석 연구

        유혜경 전주대학교 일반대학원 2022 국내박사

        RANK : 247631

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for each city that may appear during the apartment development project for each city in the first second and third liers. From this point of view, this study first established the concept of real estate development projects in China, examined the current status and characteristics of urban apartments in China, and conducted an empirical analysis of the importance of risks derived by dividing apartment development projects into planning, development preparation, development, and sale stages. As a result of the analysis, the development planning stage was the most important stage in the first, second, and third lier cities, the pre-sale stage in the first and third liers, and the second and third liers in the development stage. The importance of the last stage was that the first-lier city was in the development preparation stage, and the second and third-lier development stage. As a result of these studies, it was possible to grasp the similar or opposite forms of risks appearing at each stage of each city. The countermeasures against the risks incurred at each stage are as follows. In the first development planning stage, transportation infrastructure and accessibility, which have the highest adequacy of development scale, were found to be the highest in the first and second liers. In other words, traffic infrastructure and accessibility were identified as important factors in the development planning stage, which shows the highest importance in the major category. Before development, it is necessary to strengthen the surrounding environmental investigation and movement, and to manage various convenient facilities such as schools and hospitals so that people can conveniently use them. The competitiveness and market analysis of the three-lier cities with their peers were the highest, and the third-line cities are relatively small compared to the first and second liers, so competitiveness with their peers should be recognized more important than transportation infrastructure problems. Risk is managed by sharing information with nearby real estate companies and establishing networks. In the field of development preparation, which shows the second importance, problems such as delays in securing land were the most important in complex importance with figures of the first and second lier. These problems can prevent and avoid risks such as land obstacles by stipulating conditions related to land purchase authorization and permission and establishing a trust network with local government authorization and permission-related departments from the preliminary project evaluation. It came out as a problem related to authorization and permission of the third-lier city, and these results require the establishment of a new legal application system, trust building, and the lack of complex procedures for licensing and development entities. In the development stage, the first lier city was delayed due to design changes and construction errors, and risks are managed through review of design books before construction, mandatory preparation of checklist before construction, and thorough process management and quality management. During the construction period, complaints from local residents were found to be important figures in the second and third lier cities. It is difficult to continue this stage if residents oppose inconvenience in life such as traffic congestion, noise, and dust during construction. Although the civil complaint situation is out of control, it compensates and reduces risks by negotiating and resolving appropriate residents through holding the Civil Service Office and securing a certain amount of civil complaints when analyzing finance. If unsold is serious, it reduces risks through cost-sale and real-user-centered sales strategies, interest-free loans, and sales marketing. It came out as the appropriateness of the pre-sale promotion and marketing of the third-lier city, and risks are managed through publicity after the use of mass marketing information, securing advertising costs, etc. As described above, this study also has a common risk factor that can occur step by step in the first, second, and third-lier cities’ urban apartment development projects in China, but the risk importance figures shown by each city differ, so risk factors should be organized and managed separately. This study is expected to provide basic data for recognizing, analyzing, and responding to risk factors in advance through training and databaseing professionals in the future.

      • 중학생의 기호식품이 비만에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

        유혜경 용인대학교 교육대학원 2007 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the eating habits, consumed foods, preferred foods, and diet balances of middle school students in identifying the impact the foods preferred by the youth have on their obesity and in providing the groundwork for development of menu items that are suitable for growing teenagers. A survey was conducted on 400 students from Seongji middle school in the Yongin jurisdiction and the statistical analysis application SPSS.WIN 12.0 was used to derive the results summarized below: 1. Regarding dietary habits of different bodyweight groups, low bodyweight subjects fasted more than subjects in other bodyweight groups((P<0.1). 2. Regarding foods enjoyed, the normal bodyweight group's preference ranked from carbohydrates to proteins. Conversely, under weight and overweight groups' preferences ranked from proteins to carbohydrates. 3. Regarding variances in activities during meals, "eat in front of a TV" and "eat while talking" were the most frequent answers in all three groups and there was no variance. 4. Regarding eating and dietary habits, the overweight group's answer of "I try to eat everything for personal health reasons" was relatively more common than other bodyweight groups(P<0.1). 5. Regarding the number of side dishes and side dish eating habits, the number of side dishes was lower in the overweight group and the variance between the three groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). 6. Regarding consumption of fast food, snacks, and milk, the overweight group's response of "never" was highest compared to the other groups (P<0.1). 7. Examining the subjects' eating habits over a duration of a week revealed that "snack before meal" and "eat before going to bed" came up more often in the under weight group(P<0.1). 8. There was no variance regarding awareness of "balanced meal" among the three groups. 9. Regarding dietary habits on certain food groups, the under weight and normal bodyweight groups' response of "vegetables and fruits" was highest and the response of "do not eat them" was more frequent in the overweight group, indicating a statistically significant variance among the three groups (P<0.05). 10. Regarding preferred types of food and cooking methods, "fruit" was highest in the under weight group and "ham and sausages" was highest in the overweight group(P<0.05). As described above, it is the opinion of the author that dietary problems exist not only in overweight students but also in under weight students and that, accordingly, a more systematic and planned education on nutritions is needed. Growing teenagers are in a phase in their lives that bring sudden psychological and physiological changes. In light of this and to maintain the standard bodyweight while curing and preventing obesity, development and application of programs consisting of dietary habit education and continued education on nutritions are required. 본 연구의 목적은 중학교 학생의 표준 체중법에 따라 분류하여 식습관, 음식섭취 별, 기호식품, 편식를 조사, 분석함으로서 기호식품이 청소년의 비만에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로써 성장기 청소년들의 올바른 식품선택으로 다양한 식단 개발에 필요한 자료를 제공하고자 용인시 소재의 중학교 학생을 선정하여 총 400명을 대상으로 설문조사하였고 통계프로그램인 SPSS.WIN 12.0을 이용하여 빈도분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 체중구분에 따른 식생활은 저체중일 경우 식사를 하지 않는 경우가 다른 체중 그룹에 비해 높게 나타났다(P<0.1). 2. 즐겨먹는 음식은 정상체중이 탄수화물 단백질 순인데 반해 저체중과 과체중은 단백질 탄수화물 순으로 나타났다. 3. 식사 행동에 따른 차이는 세 그룹모두 TV를 보면서 먹는다와 이야기 하면서 먹는다가 각각 가장 높게 나타났으며 차이를 나타 내지 않았다. 4. 식사행동 및 편식행동은 과체중일 경우 나 자신의 건강을 위해 다 먹으려 노력 한다 로 다른 체중 그룹에 비해 높게 나타났다 (P<0.1). 5. 반찬 수 및 반찬 먹는 습관은 과체중인 경우에는 반찬의 수가 적은 것을 알 수 있으며 체중구분에 따른 차이는 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다(P<0.05). 6. 패스트푸드, 간식, 우유 섭취 실태 체중 구분에 따른 패스트푸드, 간식, 우유 섭취 실태를 살펴보면 다른 그룹에 비해 과체중은 한번도 안 먹는 다고 가장 높게 나타났다(P<0.1). 7. 일주일 간 조사대상자의 식생활의 조사 결과 식사 전에 간식을 먹는다는 저체중의 빈도가 더 높게 나타났으며 취침 전에 음식물을 먹는 다도 저체중의 빈도가 더 높게 나타났다(P<0.1). 8. 훌룡한 식사에 대한 인식도 세 그룹모두 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 9. 특정식품에 대한 편식은 저체중과 정상체중의 그룹이 특정 야채나 과일이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 과체중의 경우는 편식을 안한다는 응답이 더 높아 체중구분에 따른 유의차가 나타났다 (P<0.05). 10. 좋아하는 식품류 및 조리방법은 저체중의 경우는 과일류가 가장 높고 과체중의 경우 햄, 소시지류가 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 따라서 요즘 청소년의 식사 습관이 과체중을 낳을 것이라는 쪽만 생각할 것이 아니라 저체중도 심각한 문제임을 알 수 있으며 보다 체계적이고 계획적인 영양교육이 필요하다고 생각된다. 성장기에 있는 청소년기는 정신적, 신체적 측면에서 급격한 변화를 가져오는 시기라는 점에서 표준체중을 유지하고 비만치료 및 예방을 위해서 식생활 교육과 지속적인 영양교육에 참여 할 수 있는 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하리라 사료된다.

      • 유아교육기관의 안전교육 실태조사 및 개선방안에 관한 연구

        유혜경 경기대학교 교육대학원 2000 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        본 연구는 유아교육기관에서의 안전교육의 실태를 조사·분석하여 유아들의 안전사고 예방은 물론 어릴 때부터 안전의식을 고취시켜 안전에 대한 올바른 인식과 태도가 습관화된 세대로 육성하기 위해 효율적인 안전교육의 방안을 제시하려는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음과 같은 연구문제를 설정하였다. 첫째, 교사의 특성(경력, 학력, 유아교육기관 유형, 지역, 담당학급원아연령)에 따른 안전교육의 계획성 및 교사의 인식정도를 비교 분석한다. 둘째, 교사의 특성(경력, 학력, 유아교육기관 유형, 지역, 담당학급원아연령)에 따른 안전교육의 내용을 비교 분석한다. 셋째, 교사의 특성(경력, 학력, 유아교육기관 유형, 지역, 담당학급원아연령)에 따른 안전교육의 방법 및 자료 실태를 비교 분석한다. 넷째, 교사의 특성(경력, 학력, 유아교육기관 유형, 지역, 담당학급원아연령)에 따른 유아교육기관의 안전교육에 대한 애로점과 요구 사항을 비교 분석한다. 위의 연구문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 연구자가 직접 작성한 설문지로 서울과 경기도의 중소도시 및 읍면 지역의 유아교육기관 교사 216명을 대상으로 조사하였으며 본 연구의 결과를 요약해보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 안전교육 계획은 생활지도 계획에 들어있는 경우가 많아 형식적이고 체계적인 안전교육을 위해서는 독자적인 안전교육 계획의 수립이 요구되었다. 유아교육기관에서의 안전교육 실시 필요성에 대한 교사의 인식정도와 원장의 관심 모두 매우 높았다. 둘째, 안전교육을 실시할 때 목표와 내용을 가끔 선정해 실시하는 경우가 많아 더욱 체계적이고 의도적인 안전교육이 요구되었다. 안전교육의 중요한 점으로 안전태도를 꼽았고, 현재 중요한 안전교육 분야로 교통안전, 놀이안전, 시설·설비안전을 꼽았고, 앞으로 더욱 강조되어야 할 안전교육으로 유괴·미아 사고 및 성폭력에 대한 안전, 교통안전, 놀이안전을 꼽았다. 셋째, 교육현장에서 실제로 많이 활용하는 안전교육 방법은 이야기나누기, 실내외 자유선택활동, 음악활동 및 신체활동, 동화·동극·동시 등의 문학활동으로 나타났고 실제적인 대피훈련이나 현장지도는 가끔 실시하는 경우가 많아 유아교육기관에서의 정기적인 대피훈련과 현장지도가 필요했다. 교사용 안전교육 지도서와 안전교육 교수 교재 및 자료는 준비가 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 유아교육기관에서의 안전교육에 대한 애로점은 자료나 시간 부족이라는 응답이 가장 많아 자료의 개발과 보급이 요구되었다. 그리고 교사 자신이 안전 지식 및 기능에 대하여 충분하지 않다고 느끼고 있었으며 안전교육 연수에 참가한 적이 없다는 응답이 많아 정기적인 연수가 더 많이 이루어지기를 원하고 있었다. The purpose of this study was to explore how to offer safety education more efficiently in Early Childhood Education Centers to prevent young children from safety accident and inspire a sense of safety in them from early childhood, by examining the reality of safety education in the institutes. For attaining the purpose, the following research questions were posed: First, what difference do teacher characteristics (career, education level, Early Childhood Education Center type, area, and child age in charge) to safety education planning and safety education awareness? Second, what difference do teacher characteristics(career, education level, Early Childhood Education Center type, area and child age in charge) to safety education content? Third, what difference do teacher characteristics (career, education level, Early Childhood Education Center type, area and child age in charge) to safety education method and materials? Fourth, what difference do teacher characteristics(career, education level, Early Childhood Education Center type, area and child age in charge) to Early Childhood Education Center's difficulties in safety education and its need for that? To address the research questions, 216 teachers who were serving in Early Childhood Education Centers in Seoul, small city, eup and myeon area in Kyonggi Province, were surveyed with questionnaire prepared by myself. The brief findings of this study were as below: First, safety education plan was included in guidance plan category in many cases. To provide more systematic safety education, it's needed to map out a separate safety education plan. The teachers investigated felt keenly the necessity of safety education in Early Childhood Education Center, and the head of the institutes also were highly interested in that. Second, the goal and content of safety education were selected from time to time in many cases. So it's requested to conduct safety education more systematically and intentionally. The safety attitude was pointed out as the critical thing in safety education, and the major fields of safety education included traffic safety, play safety, and facilities safety. What shall be more emphasized in the future was safety against kidnapping, getting lost, sexual violence, traffic and play. Third, the widely used safety education method was having a talk, indoor or outdoor optional activities, music activity, physical activity, or literary activity like nursery story, nursery drama or nursery poem. The training of taking shelter or on-the-spot guidance was carried out just sometimes, which indicated there was a need to conduct those activities regularly. Further, there wasn't enough preparation for teacher's guide and teaching materials for safety education. Fourth, the largest difficulty in safety education was the lack of time or materials. Therefore, it's needed to develop and spread safety education materials. Moreover, the teachers didn't felt they had sufficient safety knowledge, and many of them had not ever participated in teacher safety education, either. They wanted more teacher education would be implemented on a regular basis.

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