대학행정서비스 개선에 관한 연구

김순열 부산대학교 2008 국내석사

한·중 박쥐문양의 형태적 비교

김순열 충남대학교 대학원 2005 국내석사

In this thesis, the similarities and differences of bat patterns shown in China and Korea were examined and analyzed by considering how two countries' peoples understood bats and how their understanding of them was developed and influenced two countries' bat patterns. In terms of the research period, the Ming(明) dynasty, the Qing(淸) dynasty in China and the Chosŏn dynasty in Korea were considered. The subjects of this study included clothes, personal ornaments and embroidery. This research was done by comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences of two countries' bat patterns. The results of this study were as follows: In terms of shape, the bat patterns of two countries were different from each country. Chinese bat patterns were realistic, colorful and curvilineal whereas Korean ones were mainly characterized by simplified lines. In terms of structure, a number of single bat patterns were appeared in both China and Korea. In China clothes and personal ornaments were mainly made by this single bat pattern along with a pattern called Gilsangmoon(吉祥紋). In Korea, on the other hand, this single bat pattern became a style with a piece of gold leaf. Pendent trinkets in embroidery goods, for instance, were made by using this style as a main pattern, In terms of composition, in China the intensive composition was widely used, especially, in clothes filled with Gilsangmoon (吉祥紋) patterns. On the other hand, in Korea bat patterns were used partially on the edge of Jeonbok and Bokgun, and around the collar of Jeonbok, each corner of a cushion and the both sides of a pillow. In terms of symbolism, in China the bat patterns, combined with Taoism, meant happiness and long life. Thus they were essentially used to make Dragon robes and Hyungbae and were also widely used to make personal ornaments and Yeonhwa(年畵) crafted products. In Korea, in addition to long life and happiness bat patterns were used, especially, to make women's articles in association with an idea of 'Danam (many sons)'. In addition, they were believed to repel ghosts and thus widely used to make children's Jeonbok and Bokgun. That was due to the influence of Confucian ideas. The results of comparing and analyzing Chinese and Korean bat patterns were as follows: In terms of similarity, two countries' peoples understood bat patterns as the symbol of happiness. Therefore, they were used in clothes, personal ornaments and daily necessities. In terms of difference, two countries' bat patterns had different shapes. In China colorful and realistic single bat patterns were shown as intensive composition, whereas in Korea plain and simple bat patterns were used. These differences were resulted from two-country peoples' different understanding of bat patterns. It can be concluded that the bat patterns can be a great cultural commodity with high commercial values, if the traditional pattern is used as a unique element of the Oriental designs and altered and developed to attract consumer's attention.

강원지역 음식관광 선택속성이 지역애착과 관광행동의도에 미치는 영향 : 음식 관여도의 조절효과를 중심으로

김순열 가톨릭관동대학교 일반대학원 2022 국내박사

본 연구는 강원도의 음식관광 선택속성과 지역애착도, 음식관여도 및 관광행동의도 간의 관계를 구조적으로 파악하고자 하였다. 특히 음식관광 선택속성과 지역애착 그리고 관광행동의도 간의 관계에서 음식관여도가 어떠한 역할을 하는지를 규명하였다. 이를 위해 최근 1년 이내에 강원도 방문 경험자를 대상으로 음식관광의 경험이 있는 소비자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 분석결과는 다음과 같이 나타났다. 첫째, 강원지역 음식관광 선택속성이 지역애착의 장소의존성에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 물리적 서비스와 인적 서비스에 대한 인식이 좋을수록 장소의존성이라는 지역애착이 높아지는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 강원지역 음식관광 선택속성이 지역애착의 장소정체성에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 물리적 서비스와 인적 서비스 및 편의성에 대한 인식이 좋을수록 장소정체성이라는 지역애착이 높아지는 것을 확인하였다. 둘째, 강원지역 음식관광 선택속성이 관광행동의도의 재방문의도에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 모든 선택속성에 대한 인식이 좋을수록 재방문의도라는 관광행동의도가 높아지는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 강원지역 음식관광 선택속성이 관광행동의도의 추천의도에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 물리적 서비스, 인적 서비스, 음식의 품질과 맛, 명성 및 이미지에 대한 인식이 좋을수록 추천의도라는 관광행동의도가 높아지는 것을 확인하였다. 셋째, 지역애착이 관광행동의도의 재방문의도에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 지역애착에 대한 인식이 좋을수록 재방문의도라는 관광행동의도가 높아지는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 지역애착이 관광행동의도의 추천의도에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 지역애착에 대한 인식이 좋을수록 추천의도라는 관광행동의도가 높아지는 것을 확인하였다. 넷째, 강원지역 음식관광선택 속성 중에서 물리적 서비스와 음식의 품질과 맛, 명성 및 이미지가 장소의존성에 미치는 영향은 음식관여도가 높을수록 영향력이 더 커진다는 것을 확인하였고, 물리적 서비스와 편의성, 음식의 품질과 맛이 장소정체성에 미치는 영향은 음식관여도가 높을수록 영향력이 더 커진다는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 강원지역 음식관광선택 속성 중에서 인적서비스와 명성 및 이미지가 재방문의도에 미치는 영향은 음식관여도가 높을수록 영향력이 더 커지는 것을 확인하였으며, 편의성과 음식의 품질과 맛이 추천의도에 미치는 영향은 음식관여도가 높을수록 영향력이 더 커지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 지역애착의 하위요인 중 장소의존성이 재방문의도에 미치는 영향은 음식관여도가 높을수록 영향력이 더 커지는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 음식관여도의 조절효과는 선행연구들의 맥락적 동향을 같이 하면서도 강원지역 음식관광 선택속성과의 관계를 조절한다는 측면에서 차별화를 시도하였고, 강원도 음식 관광객들의 관관행동의도를 높이지 위한 음식관광 선택속성, 지역애착, 음식관여도의 전략방안 모색을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 연구의 실무적 가치를 추구하였다.

강원지역 음식관광 관여도가 지역애착도와 관광행동의도에 미치는 영향

김순열 가톨릭관동대학교 2020 국내석사

The present study focused on Gangwon Province, where food tourism involvement affects local arrivals and tourism behavior. to achieve this, various literature studies were considered in order to systematically understand the concepts of each variable and to analyze the structural causal relationship of these variables, and a empirical analysis was made based on this. for the empirical analysis, a 300-page survey was conducted on consumers who experienced food tourism in Gangwon Province from July 5, 2019 to August 30, 2019. A total of 291 parts were used for the analysis after data cleaning. analysis of the data used a statistical program in SPSS 21.0 and frequency analysis was performed to identify the general characteristics of the sample. factorial analysis was performed to verify the validity and reliability of the measured variables, and correlation analysis was performed to identify the effect relationship between the variables prior to hypothesis testing. in addition, simple regression and multiple regression analysis were performed to verify the hypothesis. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, it has been shown that social bonds, individualism and self-expression of food tourism involvement have a positive effect on the dependence of local affinity. social ties and self-expression have also been shown to have a positive effect on regional attachment, and individualism has not been shown to have an effect. when high satisfaction is formed for the food culture experienced in the area that becomes the tourist destination of food tourism, the consumer is strongly attached to the specific place. therefore, it is more diverse in order to increase its dependence on food tourism, and it is believed that new contents of food tourism should be developed. the identity of local attraction can be an incentive for participation in food tourism, and is a very important factor in the common meaning or group identity of the region. identity is extremely subjective and is expressed in interactions with members. therefore, a higher social bond should be formed in food tourism, and it is believed that when one is freely expressed in this relationship, one's emotional attachment to the region becomes stronger. Second, it has been shown that both the dependence and identity of local attraction have a positive effect on tourism behavior. positive regional affinity will give consumers a regional edge over other regions when choosing regions as tourist destinations. this can produce positive tourism behavior and the effects of the trend. therefore, since satisfaction through food tourism creates a positive attachment to the region, it is believed that food tourism should be a unique expression of local foods or special products. Third, it has been shown that social ties, individualism and self-expression factors of food tourism involvement all have positive effects on tourism behavior. When interest in or participation in food tourism is shared by several members, including individuals, or when they are expressed through food tourism, there is a higher level of tourism behavior. therefore, it is believed that food tourism will require a variety of joint experience programs to form social bonds, or appropriate marketing measures such as storytelling and promotion of local food culture. the food tourism involvement, which is the core of this study, has been shown to have a positive effect on both local connivance and tourism behavior. a high level of tourism involvement among consumers has been shown to form a positive regional affinity and tourism behavior. Therefore, the food tourism industry should be developed using foods suitable for the Gangwon region or unique special products, and furthermore, it should be actively marketed through the development of diverse food culture contents that can increase the travel of tourists to the food and tourism area, and through unique storytelling and food promotion media related to Kangwon food, and the development of these contents should be more specific and designed to meet the regional characteristics.

開鬱四物湯이 瘀血病態模型에 미치는 影響

김순열 동국대학교 대학원 1994 국내석사

In order to investigate the effects of Gaeulsamutang on thrombosis and Vaginal bleeding, rats injected endotoxin into the caudal vein to make experimental thrombosis model were orally administrated solid extract of Gaeulsamultang 0.4ml/200g, and then observed platelet, fibrinogen, prothrombin time and FDP level. The results were summarized as follows. 1. Platelet level was increased significantly in sample compared with the control group. 2. Fibrinogen level small increased in sample compared with the control group. 3. Prothrombin Time was decreased in sample compared with the control group. 4. FDP level was decreased in sample compared with the control group. According to the above results, it is considered that Gaeulsamultang has significant effects on Platelet level, Fibrinogen level, Prothrombin time and FDP level, therefore it is considered that Gaeulsamultang can be applied to the disease related to thrombosis.

목회자 인식도가 평생교육 실천에 미치는 영향

김순열 강남대학교 교육대학원 2011 국내석사

In society are the deeds of the Christian teaching and practice requires, Church of Jesus life on earth and practical tasks to be accomplished are presented in love. Lifelong education projects in Korea since the late 19th century through the missionary activities of foreign missionaries began specifically. Lifelong Education of Korea by the early Christian business has contributed to the growth of Christianity. However, the external growth of the church in Korea, but a big contributor to the development of hand, many issues were involved. Loved the church practice of the community as a social service rather than external criteria to evaluate the growth of churches and pastors have become. As a result, interest in lifelong education and social needs of the growing influence of the church in society has been decreasing rather than being blamed for society and there. In this study, the practice of Lifelong education programs for the church of the pastor's perception of the factors most important factor reported as it is intended to measure. The proportion of the nature of the church pastors absolute decision to see the impact that the field of lifelong learning is also not an exception. To achieve this purpose, the number of members of the church finances and church history and practice of lifelong education of the church by using ANOVA analysis were investigated. The pastor's sermon about the frequency and interest in lifelong education according to the practice of lifelong education was illuminated a relationship. The results of the Lifelong education for clergy Lifelong education and practice in perception was found to be closely related. The higher the number of pastors preaching, Pastors need a lot of Lifelong education courses completed feel, the more active participation in Lifelong education was realized. This pastor of the Church more open to the community was Social services department had also been organized, Members of their community service participation was higher. The church's practice of lifelong education and social services budget, or how many members of The Church of the financial relationship between size and larger have not had that. Based on the results of this study to practice in the church, aiming at improving lifelong education, if present may be represented by three kinds. First, the pastor of a number of courses for Lifelong education is required courses. Minister for lifelong education activities because they do not have to understand the practice of lifelong education activities can be no different chemicals today a vague idea of community service at the church, organized community service activities would be banned. Therefore, due to completion of curricula for clergy Lifelong education to increase awareness of the future against the Church organized a society can improve the practice of lifelong education. Second, the social services minister in the pulpit to preach often about the church by the church's responsibility for lifelong education should be encouraged. Based on the results of the study of the Sermon on the number of ministers of social services to see that there is a close associate pastor of Christ in the practice of love of neighbor to have a clear sense of vocation to preach the higher frequency. Third, the number of members of the church many and less of financial relationship with lifelong education practices not far when you view the church as a small-scale community service for churches and pastors took a passive attitude to actively participate in Lifelong education to achieve will. Of course, the number of financial members of the church many and less of financial relationship Visible, but can you do to practice lifelong education, but all of our neighbors towards lifelong eduction practices of the church from the church, the society's condemnation of the church is the way to recovery ness. 기독교의 가르침에는 사회 속에서의 행함이 있는 실천을 요구하고 있으며 예수의 삶은 교회가 지상에서 이루어야 할 사랑의 실천적 과제를 제시하고 있다. 우리나라의 평생교육 사업은 19세기 후반부터 외국 선교사들의 선교활동을 통해 구체적으로 시작되었다. 기독교에 의한 우리나라의 초기 평생교육 사업은 기독교의 성장에 많은 기여를 했다. 그러나 이러한 외적 성장은 한국 교회의 발전에 커다란 공헌을 했지만 한편으로는 많은 문제점은 수반하였다. 교회가 사랑의 공동체로서 사회봉사를 실천하는 것보다는 외적인 성장이 교회나 목회자를 평가하는 기준이 되었다. 그 결과 평생교육에 대한 관심과 요구가 사회적으로 증대되고 있는 가운데 교회의 사회에 대한 영향력은 줄어들고 있고 오히려 사회의 비난을 받고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 교회 평생교육 프로그램의 실천에 미치는 요인 가운데 목회자의 인식도를 가장 큰 요인으로 보고 그것을 측정하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 교회는 그 특성상 목회자의 비중이 의사 결정에 절대적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 볼 때 평생교육 분야 또한 예외는 아닐 것이다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 교회의 재정과 교인의 수, 교회의 역사와 교회의 평생교육 실천을 일원배치 분산분석을 사용하여 조사하였다. 또한 목회자의 설교 횟수와 평생교육에 대한 관심도에 따른 평생교육 실천의 관계를 조명해 보았다. 연구의 결과 목회자의 평생교육에 대한 인식도는 평생교육 실천에 있어 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 목회자의 설교 횟수가 많을수록, 목회자가 평생교육 과목 이수의 필요성을 많이 느낄수록 더 활발한 평생교육 참여가 이루어졌다. 이런 목회자가 있는 교회는 지역 사회에 더 많이 개방되어 있었으며, 사회봉사 부서도 조직되어 있었고, 교인들의 사회봉사 참여도도 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 한편 교회의 평생교육 예산과 사회봉사의 실천은 교인 수나 교회의 재정 크기와 큰 상관관계를 갖지는 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구 결과를 바탕으로 교회에서의 평생교육 실천을 향상시키기 위한 방안을 제시한다면 세 가지로 나타낼 수 있다. 첫째, 목회자의 평생교육에 대한 과정이수를 필수화하는 것이다. 목회자가 평생교육 활동에 대한 이해를 가지고 있지 않기 때문에 평생교육활동의 실천을 다양화시킬 수가 없으며 막연한 사회봉사에 대한 생각으로는 교회에서의 사회봉사활동을 체계적으로 할 수 없게 된다. 그러므로 목회자의 교과과목의 이수로 인해 평생교육에 대한 인식도를 높인다면 앞으로 교회가 체계적으로 사회를 향하여 평생교육실천을 향상시킬 수 있다. 둘째, 강단에서의 목회자가 사회봉사에 대한 설교를 자주함으로써 교인들의 평생교육에 대하여 교회가 책임을 갖도록 해야 한다. 연구의 결과를 토대로 목회자의 설교의 횟수가 사회봉사의 밀접한 연관이 있음을 볼 때 목회자는 예수 그리스도의 이웃사랑의 실천에 대한 분명한 소명의식을 가지고 빈도 높은 설교를 해야 한다. 셋째, 교회의 재정의 다소나 교인의 수에는 평생교육 실천과의 관계가 없음을 볼 때 지금까지 작은 규모의 교회라고 사회봉사에 대해 소극적인 자세를 취했던 교회와 목회자들이 적극적으로 평생교육 실현에 참여하는 것이다. 물론 재정의 다소나 교인의 수가 가시적인 평생교육실천을 할 수 있겠으나 이웃을 향한 모든 교회의 평생교육실천은 사회의 비난으로부터 교회가 교회다움을 회복하는 길이다.

심폐우회로 후 Nitric Oxide에 대한 폐혈관과 전신혈관의 반응

김순열 충남대학교 대학원 2005 국내박사

We hypothesized that the changed vascular reactivity to nitric oxide would play an important role in temporary systemic hypotension and pulmonary hypertension after cardiopulmoary bypass. We used the aorta of five rats weighing 400-500 gm after cardiopulmonary bypass and the pulmonary arteries of three pigs weighing 40-50 Kg after cardiopulmonary bypass and reperfusion in experimental group, used the vessels of the eight rats and five pigs before cardiopulmonary bypass under sham operation in control group. The vessels were cut into rings and the vessel rings equilibrated in oxygenated Krebs-Ringer physiological salt solution(95% O2-5%CO2) were suspended for isometric tension recording in organ chambers. The vessel rings were carefully mounted between two stainless steel stirrups, one of the stirrups was anchored to micromanipulator and the other was anchored to a force transducer(FT-03) in a myograph. All cumulative concentration-effect curves were performed on vessel rings beginning at their optimum resting zone. Responses to the endothelial independent vasodilator SNP(10^(-9) to 10^(-5) M) and endothelial dependent vasodilator Ach(10^(-9) to 10^(-5)) were tested. Receptor-dependent vasodilator bradykinin(10^(-10) to 10^(-6)) and receptor-independent vasodilator A23187 (10^(-9) to 10^(-5)) were tested. All responses were expressed as percent relaxation of a preconstricted tension by phenylephrine(EC_(50)). EC_(50) and maximal response (E_(max)) were calculated by using nonlineal logistic regression analysis with the software PRISM (Graphpad, Mountain View, CA). The results were as follows: 1. Phenylephrine(10^(-9) to 10^(-4) M) caused concentration-dependent contractions of isolated control and pulmonary arterial rings and aortic rings after CPB(Fig. 1). 2.CPB inhibited endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetycholine(10^(-9) to 10^(-5) M) in pulmonary arterial rings, but did not affect SNP(10-9 to 10-5 M)-induced relaxation in ones(Fig. 2). 3. CPB inhibited endothlium-dependent relaxation to acetycholine(10^(-9) to 10^(-5) M) and SNP(10^(-9) to 10^(-5) M) in aortic rings, respectively(Fig. 3). 4. Endothelium-dependent relaxation to bradykinin(10^(-10) to 10^(-6) M), A23187(10^(-9) to 10^(-5) M) caused concentration-dependent relaxation of isolated control and post-CPB pulmonary arterial rings. In conclusion, PAs' relaxation after CPB in pigs was decreased without attenuated sensitivity to NO, while aortic relaxation after CPB in rats was also decreased with attenuated sensitivity to NO. But more studies are demanded whether the decreased relaxation of these vessels to NO after CPB in rats are associated with endothelial damage or not.

警護警備安全産業의 經營에 관한 硏究 : 硏究開發과 敎育訓練을 中心으로

김순열 명지대학교 대학원 2000 국내박사

There are many varied needs for safety about individual life and property because of many social securities problems by the cityward tendency, the industrialization and the information-intensive society. Therefore, we have to cope with various intimidation of the life security. Especially, a role of the security industry have been become more diversify and functional from the middle of 1980. On the other side, the factors that increase the demands and concerns about the security industry have increasingly raised because of the social variation and abundance and the vice-function The problems in the security industry are following: First, in an aspect of supply, the appearance of safety has been become complex by means of a social rapidly changes and a diversification of economic circumstance not enough to be capable of carrying out the public peace and order only. Second, in an aspect of demand, this is the time that is needed diversified services to the security industry for the self-safety and protection from all violences and breaking the law in spite of an additional expenses. Accordingly, the security industry have to fill up the needs of demands by means of the product of service to protect their life and property. This study has some objects according to above problems. First, the status and importance of current security industries inspects. Second, the actual conditions of an allied industries look around and R&D and the education and training cost which need to operate the corporation probate how to effect managing the business. Third, this study presents the necessities about the ability of prevention and service from various delicts in security industries to grope the effective management. The results of this study are following: First, in case study, an investment of R&D leaves something to be desired. There are insufficient in the research expenses of a prevention, researcher concerning to allied industries, and the vanguard facilities etc. Second, in the education and training, some corporations have an institution to prevent the expert delicts and the various disasters. But some corporations inadequate the matter of concerns about the education system. So, the more investments need to offer the high-quality services to consumers and to establish R&D and the education system for the ultramodern safety machineries and tools and excellent human agencies. The concerns and needs of consumers about the preventive activity are required the high-qualified safety services. and the private safety industries have to make an offer the human guard and the machinery guard effectively.

한국인에서 신장과 제6경추 횡돌기에서 성상신경절 및 제2흉부교감신경절 간격과의 상관관계에 관한 고찰

김순열 漢陽大學校 大學院 1997 국내석사

소월시에 나타난 화자의 특성 연구

김순열 대구가톨릭대학교 교육대학원 2006 국내석사

The purpose of this thesis is to examine Sowol's poems focusing on the narrator and the tone of his or her voice. In this context, I firstly analyzed some of Sowol's poems and found out that there are several different types of the narrators. Based on the existing literary theories, these can be divided into three types as following. First, the narrator who is female. Second, the narrator who is full of tears and sorrow. Third, the narrator whose characteristic is similar to the one in traditional literature. In case the narrator is female, characteristic of the female narrator is various depending on their emotion or situation. As the main theme of Sowol's poems is farewell, it is important to know how women would accept this situation. One keeps a certain distance from her love, another sings a sense of unity with her love, the third speaks ironically as opposed to her mind, and the other is heartbroken. In case of the second one, tears and sorrow might result from a personal reason or from a bigger one, national reason. The third one means that Sowol's childhood effected the poem so the narrator reflects his childhood experience in the poem. Kim, Sowol is one of the most representative poets in Korean contemporary poetry. To understand his poems better, it is important not only to know the form and content of the poem but also to study the characteristic of the poetic narrator. This also leads you to know how Sowol brought out the theme of his poems. In conclusion studying of the narrator's characteristic is one of the most effective ways to understand Sowol's poems.