중등학교 태권도 선수의 태권도 환경과 태권도 활동 부적응, 중도탈락의도와의 관계

이종웅(Lee, Jong-Woong),이석준(Lee, Suk-Jun) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.5

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of taekwondo environment for secondary school taekwondo players on both maladjustment to taekwondo activity and dropout intention so that the result could serve as useful data for development of taekwondo field in future. The results were as follows: First, taekwondo environment for secondary school taekwondo players had a significant effect on their maladjustment to taekwondo activity. Specifically, among 5 factors of taekwondo environment, instructor environment and training program environment have a negative effect on maladjustment to instructor; members environment and training program environment have a negative effect on maladjustment to exercise; instructor environment, training program environment, and administrative system environment have a negative effect on maladjustment to team. Second, environment for secondary school taekwondo players has a negative effect on dropout intention. Specifically, among 5 factors of taekwondo environment, only training program environment has a negative effect on dropout intention. Third, secondary school taekwondo players’ maladjustment to taekwondo activity has a positive effect on dropout intention. Specifically, among 3 factors of maladjustment to taekwondo activity, maladjustment to exercise and maladjustment to team have a positive effect on dropout intention.

장애인 태권도 선수의 여가활동에 대한 실태 분석

이성훈(Lee Sung Hoon),김용국(Kim Yong Kook),정현도(Jung Hyun Do) 세계태권도문화학회 2014 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.- No.9

The purpose of this research is to provide basic data suggesting the direction of disabled taekwondo player's healthy leisure activity through the analysis on actual status of disabled taekwondo players' leisure activity. The subject was 41 maleㆍfemale players participating in the 32th national athlete meet for the disabled. Data of this research was analyzed by SPSS WIN 18.0 program. For the concrete statistical method, frequency analysis and cross analysis were done so as to examine general characteristics of research subject and differences of awareness on leisure activity. To examine interests in leisure activity and differences of satisfaction, t-test and one-way Anova were conducted. And, a positive analysis was verified in significance standard p<.05, p<.01, p<.001. As a result of Scheffe method as a post-hoc test, following conclusions were obtained. First, interests in leisure activity were higher as the time of participation in contest was higher and they learned taekwondo because they want to do. For the motives of participation in leisure activity, main factors were pleasure of life, relief of stress and emotional stability. Satisfaction for leisure activity was generally more than medium level, 3 scores. What are the most necessary for leisure activity were leisure of time, money(costs), friends to enjoy together and facility/location. Obstacles of leisure activity were insufficient money(costs), insufficient time, insufficient location/facility, so they had an awareness similar to the necessary of leisure activity. Therefore, players who have lots of times to participate in taekwondo contest and learned taekwondo because they wanted to do can be the group with active tendency. And, active group showed high demands of interests and satisfaction in leisure activity. Second, costs of monthly leisure activity were increased as current grade was higher and the number of participation in contest was more. Daily taekwondo training time was longer as they were women and the number of participation in contest was more. Daily leisure time of weekdays was longer as the number of participation in contest was more. Leisure time of weekends and holidays was less than 4 hours in more than half players. For the location of leisure activity, male players preferred leisure sports center and internet cafe and female players preferred leisure sports center and shopping/department store. Especially, group with lot of times of participation in contest showed long training time, much leisure activity time and high activity costs. It means disabled taekwondo players participating in many times showed long activity time of taekwondo, but participated in various leisure activities. Third, for the form of leisure activity, they mainly preferred rest/sleeping and leisure sports. For the favorite sports as leisure activities, male players preferred soccer, basketball and swimming and female players preferred soccer, inline skating and balling. For the people they enjoy leisure activity together, there were friends, colleagues and alone in may cases. Therefore, there were various activities preferred by gender. Fourth, for the activation measures of leisure activity, there were leisure of time, facility/location and cultivation of professional instructor in order. Therefore, leisure of time was insufficient as a factor which is the most necessary for leisure activity and hinders leisure activity. So, activity program which can be approached easily around us on weekdays and holidays should be developed.

대학 태권도 품새선수의 운동중도탈락에 관한 연구

안진영,안근아 한국스포츠학회 2017 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.15 No.4

이 연구는 대학 태권도 품새선수의 운동중도탈락에 관한 내용을 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있었으며, 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학 태권도 품새선수들은 대부분 각 지역별 품새 전문 태권도장에서 선수생활을 시작하였다. 현재 태권도 품새종목을 육성하는 학교선수단의 활성화가 미흡하기 때문에 주로 태권도장 소속으로 훈련과 시합출전이 이루어지고 있었다. 둘째, 대학 태권도 품새선수의 대학 입학 이후 목표는 국가대표 선수를 희망하는 경우가 많았다. 현재 대학 품새선수들의 한정적인 진로의 폭을 개선하기 위하여 태권도 품새의 전국체전 도입 및 실업팀 활성화가 반드시 요구된다. 셋째, 대학 태권도 품새선수 활동은 대체적으로 자율적인 분위기, 주장체제로 운영되고 있었다. 대학 태권도 품새선수들이 경기력에만 집중할 수 있는 시스템이 마련되어야 할 것이다. 넷째, 대학 태권도 품새선수 운동중도탈락의 원인에는 최근 도입된 새품새와 자유품새의 다양한 발차기 기술과 아크바틱 동작의 어려움, 입상혜택의 미흡함 등이 있었다. 다섯째, 태권도 품새 전공자들의 다양한 직업군의 정보공유와 진로탐색을 위해 태권도 품새와 관련된 진로 가이드라인 구축이 요구된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the content of drop-out among college Taekwondo Poomsae players. The findings were as follows: first, most of college Taekwondo Poomsae players started their careers as a player at a Taekwondo studio specializing in Poomsae in each area. As the activation of Taekwondo Poomsae teams was currently poor in schools, they participated in training and entered a competition, being affiliated usually with a Taekwondo studio. Second, many of the players set a goal of joining the national team after being admitted to college. It is required to introduce the Taekwondo Poomsae category in the National Sports Festival and vitalize business Taekwondo Poomsae teams to improve the current limited career paths for college Poomsae players. Third, their activities were run in a mostly autonomous atmosphere under the team leader system. A system should be established to help college Taekwondo Poomsae players concentrate only on their performance. Fourth, the causes of their drop-out included the difficulty of various kicking techniques and acrobatic movements recently introduced in the New and Free Style Poomsae and the insufficient award benefits. Finally, a career guideline should be set in relation to Taekwondo Poomsae to help Taekwondo Poomsae majors share information and explore career options among various occupational clusters.

태권도 팀 지도자의 리더십이 집단응집력 및 선수만족에 미치는 영향

김태일 ( Tae Ill Kim ),박상배 ( Sang Bae Park ) 대한무도학회 2012 대한무도학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study is intended to investigate the effect of Taekwondo team leader`s leadership on group cohesion and the players` satisfaction; investigate the effect of group cohesion on player`s satisfaction; and provide the useful data for Taekwondo team leader to improves the group cohesion through powerful leadership and improve the player`s satisfaction and contribute to the development of the activation of Taekondo match. To achieve the objectives, this study was based on the previous researches and hypothetical models and investigated the effect of Taekwondo team leader`s leadership on group cohesion and the players` satisfaction. Taekwondo team players above junior high school players were targeted and 184 players were selected, through using convenience sampling. For processing data, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and correlation analysis were performed by using PSS 19.0 program, and a structural equation model analysis was performed by using AMOS 18.0 program. Based on the research methods and data analysis as above, the conclusions have been derived as follows: First, as a result of the empirical analysis of hypothesis 1, the value of path coefficient between two factors was 1.099 (t = 6.918) and the hypothesis ``Taekwondo team leader`s leadership has a significant effect on group cohesion.`` was adopted. Second, as a result of the empirical analysis of hypothesis 2, the value of path coefficient between two factors was .458 (t = 2.273) and the hypothesis ``Taekwondo team leader`s leadership has a significant effect on player`s satisfaction.`` was adopted. Third, as a result of the empirical analysis of hypothesis 2, the value of path coefficient between two factors was .540 (t = 3.450) and the hypothesis ``Group cohesion has a significant effect on player`s satisfaction.`` was adopted. Taken together these findings, it was identified that team leader`s leadership strengthened player`s satisfaction through group cohesion and the group cohesion was important parameters inherent in the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables.

여자태권도선수의 신체구성과 부위별 골밀도의 다차원적 관계

양윤권(Yang, Yoon-Kwon) 한국체육과학회 2019 한국체육과학회지 Vol.28 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigated the relationship for the application and the usefulness of canonical correlation analysis in body composition and regional body mineral density in female taekwondo player. The subjects participated in this experiment voluntary for this study were 22 healthy female taekwondo player about for 8years. The body composition factor were FFM(free fat mass), BMI(body mass index), WHR(waist to hip ratio) and %fat(percent fat). The regional body mineral density factor were Arm, Leg, Trunk, Rib, Spine, Pelvis and Lumber body mineral density. The regional body mineral density was measured by DEXA(PRODIGY, U.S.A). For analysis, multiple and canonical correlation analysis were used by SAS(ver9.2). The FFM and BMI of female taekwondo player were significantly positive correlation with all body mineral density. The remaining variables(%fat and WHR) were non significantly correlation with a almost all body mineral density. In the canonical correlation of between body composition(indepen- dent variable) and regional body mineral density(dependent variable) in female taekwondo player were high canonical coefficient(r=.95). Also, FFM of body composition in female taekwondo player was most important factor to regional body mineral density. BMD of leg in regional body mineral density was most important factor to all body mineral density in female taekwondo player. Also BMD of spine in regional body mineral density was most important factor to body composition in female taekwondo player. The results suggest that proper body composition(high FFM, low %fat) may have positive effect for regional body mineral density. So, we suggest that a regular exercise might prevent of osteoporosis through increase of FFM.

태권도지도자의 변혁적-거래적 리더십과 선수만족과의 관계

임성욱 ( Sung Wook Lim ) 대한무도학회 2009 대한무도학회지 Vol.11 No.2

This study set out to investigate the impacts of the satisfaction of players, a moderate variable, in the relations between the instructors` transformational-transactional leadership and to further identify the desirable types of leadership that could improve the satisfaction of players. The population was the entire list of high school and college taekwondo players registered at Korea Taekwondo Association as of 2008. Using stratified cluster random sampling, a total of 1,000 players were sampled that competed in the high school or college category at the 38th National Taekwondo Group Tournament to win the medal of the head of the association or in the college category at the 35th National Taekwondo Tournament for College Students. As for methodology, the investigator personally distributed the questionnaires in tandem with three researchers that received training in advance. The subjects were asked to fill them out in a self-administrative method. After excluding the questionnaires whose answers were not sincere or were missing, a total of 923 (92.3%) were used in the study as valid samples. The general characteristics of the collected data were examined with frequency analysis. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to test the questionnaire`s validity. Cronbach`s α was obtained for reliability analysis. Correlation analysis was followed to investigate the relations among the variables. And multiple regression analysis was carried out to investigate the influences of taekwondo instructors` leadership on the satisfaction of players. The level of statistical significance was set at p<.05. The findings led to the following conclusions: First, charisma and intellectual stimulation of the elements of taekwondo instructors` transformational leadership had positive impacts on the players` satisfaction with exercise; and motivation, charisma, and intellectual stimulation had positive impacts on their satisfaction with life and negative impacts on their negative satisfaction. Secondly, conditional reward of the elements of taekwondo instructors` transactional leadership had positive impacts on the players` satisfaction with exercise and life; and conditional reward and exceptional management had negative impacts on their negative satisfaction. In short, the results imply that there should be the right leadership styles established in order to inspire taekwondo players` satisfaction. In addition, the most desirable approach will be to build a mutually supplementary system of cooperation among the instructors, players, and schools in order to maximize the efficiency of taekwondo teams.

부모의 애정적, 자율적 양육태도와 청소년 태권도선수의 기본심리욕구 및 스포츠 도덕행동의 관계

심영균,김지태 한국사회체육학회 2020 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.81

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among parenting attitude, basic psychological needs, and sports moral behavior of youth Taekwondo players Method: In order to achieve this, 350 youth Taekwondo players were selected by using purposive sampling from Seoul Gyeonggi area. Data acquired from 17 youth Taekwondo players were excluded due to inconsistency in their responses. Therefore, the data of 333 people were used for a final analysis. For data processing, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed using SPSS 23.0 and Amos 23.0 programs. Results: First, the parent’s affectionate rearing attitude of youth Taekwondo players had a significant positive effect on basic psychological needs. Second, the parents’ autonomous rearing attitude showed of youth Taekwondo players had a significant negative effect on basic psychological needs. Third, the parents’ affectionate rearing attitude of youth Taekwondo players had a significant positive effect on team prosocial behavior, negative effect on nonverbal behaviors, ungentlemanly behavior and no significant effect on opponent prosocial behavior a sub-factor of sports moral behavior. Fourth, the parents’ affectionate rearing attitude of youth Taekwondo players had a significant positive effect on opponent prosocial behavior, nonverbal behaviors, ungentlemanly behavior and no significant effect on team prosocial behavior a sub-factor of sports moral behavior. Fifth, the basic psychological needs of Taekwondo players had a significant positive effect on team prosocial behavior and negative effect on opponent prosocial behavior, nonverbal behaviors, ungentlemanly behavior a sub-factors of sports moral behavior. Conclusion: The result of this study would provide basic data to promote sports moral behavior of youth Taekwondo players.

태권도 지도자 리더십 유형이 중·고등학교 여자 태권도선수의 운동몰입 및 경기력에 미치는 영향

김연지 ( Kim Yeon-ji ),최상진 ( Choi Sang-jin ),임진선 ( Lim Jin-sun ) 한국레저사이언스학회 2017 한국레저사이언스학회지 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구는 태권도 지도자 리더십 유형이 중ㆍ고등학교 여자 태권도선수의 운동몰입 및 경기력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 연구 대상으로는 전국 협회장기 전국단체대항태권도대회에 참여한 선수들로 선정하여 진행되었으며, 총 350부(중학교=147, 고등학교=150)의 설문지를 배포한 후 수거하였다. 그 중 신뢰성이 떨어지고 적절하지 않다고 판단되는 설문지 53부를 제외한 297부를 실제 연구 자료로 사용하였고, PASW 22.0 Version 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석 목적에 따라 전산처리 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 방법은 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 분석한 결과 먼저 중ㆍ고등학교여자 태권도선수들의 지도자 리더십 유형이 운동몰입에 미치는 영향에서 지도자 리더십 유형의 하위 요인인 훈련적 행동, 권위적 행동이 운동몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 지도자 리더십 유형이 경기력에 미치는 영향에서는 지도자 리더십 유형의 하위 요인인 훈련적 행동이 경기력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This study was made in order to examine what effect a taekwondo instructor's leadership type had on middle school ㆍ high school female taekwondo player's exercise commitment and performance. Players who participated in National Taekowndo Championships by Korea Taekwondo Association were selected as study participants, and the study was carried out. And a total of 350 questionnaires (middle school=147, high school=150) were distributed, and then were collected. Among them, 297 questionnaires were used as actual data for the study excluding 53 questionnaires judged to be unreliable and improper, and were computer-processed according to analysis purpose by using statistical program PASW 22.0 Version. With regard to methods used in this study, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis was used, and the obtained results are as follows. In the results of analysis, first of all, with regard to an effect that instructors' leadership type had on middle schoolㆍhigh school female taekwondo players' exercise commitment, it was shown that training behavior and autocratic behavior, sub-factor of instructor's leadership type, had a significant effect on exercise commitment. And with regard to an effect that instructor's leadership type had on performance, it was shown that training behavior, sub-factor of instructor's leadership type, had a significant effect on performance.

태권도 지도자 리더십 유형이 중⋅고등학교 여자 태권도선수의 운동몰입 및 경기력에 미치는 영향

김연지,최상진,임진선 한국레저사이언스학회 2017 한국레저사이언스학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This study was made in order to examine what effect a taekwondo instructor's leadership type had on middle school ㆍ high school female taekwondo player's exercise commitment and performance. Players who participated in National Taekowndo Championships by Korea Taekwondo Association were selected as study participants, and the study was carried out. And a total of 350 questionnaires (middle school=147, high school=150) were distributed, and then were collected. Among them, 297 questionnaires were used as actual data for the study excluding 53 questionnaires judged to be unreliable and improper, and were computer-processed according to analysis purpose by using statistical program PASW 22.0 Version. With regard to methods used in this study, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis was used, and the obtained results are as follows. In the results of analysis, first of all, with regard to an effect that instructors' leadership type had on middle schoolㆍhigh school female taekwondo players' exercise commitment, it was shown that training behavior and autocratic behavior, sub-factor of instructor's leadership type, had a significant effect on exercise commitment. And with regard to an effect that instructor's leadership type had on performance, it was shown that training behavior, sub-factor of instructor's leadership type, had a significant effect on performance. 본 연구는 태권도 지도자 리더십 유형이 중ㆍ고등학교 여자 태권도선수의 운동몰입 및 경기력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 연구 대상으로는 전국 협회장기 전국단체대항태권도대회에 참여한 선수들로 선정하여 진행되었으며, 총 350부(중학교=147, 고등학교=150)의 설문지를 배포한 후 수거하였다. 그 중 신뢰성이 떨어지고 적절하지 않다고 판단되는 설문지 53부를 제외한 297부를 실제 연구 자료로 사용하였고, PASW 22.0 Version 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석 목적에 따라 전산처리 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 방법은 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 분석한 결과 먼저 중ㆍ고등학교여자 태권도선수들의 지도자 리더십 유형이 운동몰입에 미치는 영향에서 지도자 리더십 유형의 하위 요인인 훈련적행동, 권위적 행동이 운동몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 지도자 리더십 유형이 경기력에 미치는영향에서는 지도자 리더십 유형의 하위 요인인 훈련적 행동이 경기력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

태권도 겨루기 선수들을 위한 장경인대 증후군의 임상적 이해

지용석 청주대학교 학술연구소 2016 淸大學術論集 Vol.26 No.-

The biggest change can say as conversion to sports game in martial arts ․ military arts ․ chivalry in the evolution process of Taekwondo. Game to Taekwondo Kyoruggi need a very momentary technology that must decide an own technology according to action that someone moves as game that approaches with companion and competes within restricted time of 3 turnovers 3 minutes. Alertness, alertness, muscular power, staying power is required and need quick change of direction and technology change and basis physical strength elevation is game that can bring very important sequence. Is training a lot of that Taekwondo Kyoruggi players base on oneself physical strength and climbing uprise to develop a technology, interval running, running of climbing stair etc.. But, through training, it shows elevation of physical strength such as muscular power and alertness power, but these running is real condition that lack earth's crust about worries that can injure joint of players preferably. By being used much with running, damage of joint says that it is overuse syndrome that come. It is that happen because overuse syndrome does maximum in normal organization and subordinate is continued. The greatest cause of overuse syndrome is imbalance of muscle. In particular, is many for a person who have hypermobile joint , inflexible muscle, weak muscle. For players to Taekwondo kyoruggi get along with well Taekwondo rivalry, training for elevation of a technology, physical strength is all-important. However, excessive training may break body of players preferably in current situation that 'sport for winning sake' is sweeping. Will have to be interested about chronic disease of players more although all Taekwondo leaders are recognizing that effective training that a lot of active masses balance to players that is not important is important. However, players to Taekwondo kyoruggi are training continuously at extent of overuse syndrome, and are correct diagnosis or real condition that is not getting medical treatment properly as a result of frequent contest even if players feel pain. Therefore, this study is IT band syndrome that is one kind of overuse syndrome search about definition, symptoms, diagnostic and inspect of quality, treatment based on virtue study about syndrome, and kyoruggi players are more systematic with basic data of treatment and clinical disposal and there is objective that supply training program that can prevent leap.