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Phonotactic Adaptation in Loanwords: Insertion vs. Deletion
서홍원 대한언어학회 2016 언어학 Vol.24 No.3
Seo, Hongwon. (2016). Phonotactic Adaptation in Loanwords: Insertion vs. Deletion. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 24(3), 37-62. The goal of this paper is to investigate what repair strategies can be employed when an illegitimate cluster is adapted into a language which lacks complex margins and how a typology can be dealt with within the framework of the Optimality Theory. Vowel insertion is cross-linguistically preferable over consonant deletion. This tendency is well supported by TCRS (Paradis & LaCharité 1997), but if more than one repair is necessary, deletion inevitably happens depending on perceptual salience and similarity. Concerning the position of vowel insertion, three types are all observed in loanword adaptation: only prothesis, only anaptyxis, and a mixed pattern. For the OT analysis, the ranking permutation between SYLLCON and CONTIGUITY can account for such an asymmetrical typology, in combination with some markedness constraints to comply with phonological restrictions.
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Phonotactic Adaptation in Loanwords: Insertion vs. Deletion
( Hongwon Seo ) 대한언어학회 2016 언어학 Vol.24 No.3
The goal of this paper is to investigate what repair strategies can be employed when an illegitimate cluster is adapted into a language which lacks complex margins and how a typology can be dealt with within the framework of the Optimality Theory. Vowel insertion is cross-linguistically preferable over consonant deletion. This tendency is well supported by TCRS (Paradis & LaCharite 1997), but if more than one repair is necessary, deletion inevitably happens depending on perceptual salience and similarity. Concerning the position of vowel insertion, three types are all observed in loanword adaptation: only prothesis, only anaptyxis, and a mixed pattern. For the OT analysis, the ranking permutation between SYLLCON and CONTIGUITY can account for such an asymmetrical typology, in combination with some markedness constraints to comply with phonological restrictions.
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중국어의 차용어 적응 유형론에 대한 일반화선형모형 및 확률적 최적성이론 분석 ― [ju]와 [wi]의 적응에 나타나는 후설성 조화와 어휘적 변이형
한서영 한국중국어문학회 2012 中國文學 Vol.73 No.-
The aim of this study is to investigate how typological variations in loanword adaptation arise out of phonotactic conspiracy based on quantitative modeling. The data set of ill-formed sound sequences, in particular [ju, wi] into Chinese, was examined using dictionary corpora. It was observed that there are four types of repair strategies to obey backness harmony: epenthesis, deletion, change and coalescence. Two theoretical approaches were taken from a statistical and a phonological angle. First, the effect of the syllable structure upon repair choice was measured by means of generalized linear modeling. The best model predicted that the source syllable without nasal coda tends towards epenthesis, that the source syllable with onset prefers deletion, and that the source syllable with nasal coda and without onset favors change. Second, a detailed comparison was made among weighted-constraint models generated by “Noisy Harmonic Grammar(Hayes & Boersma)” and “Stochastic Optimality Theory(Boersma)”. A significant improvement in accuracy is found with grammar learning in the model of Stochastic OT in a cross-validation. These results indicate that it is possible to resolve “too-many-solutions” by providing loanword data with lexical variation, suggesting that Stochastic OT is better than Noisy HG because it adequately reflects distributional asymmetries.
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