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On the Relation between Phonetics and Phonology
( Woo Hyeok Chang ) 경희대학교 언어연구소 2012 언어연구 Vol.29 No.1
Chang Woohyeok. 2012, On the Relation between Phonetics and Phonology, Linguistic Research 29(1), 127-156. This study examines the nature of the relationship between phonology and phonetics and advocates a modular view in which there is a principled mapping between phonological representations and phonetic expressions. In particular, this modular view is advocated by Laboratory Phonology that can be characterized by two beliefs. First, it is believed that there should be a division between phonetics and phonology. Second, there should be a considerable interconnection between them. Contrary to this modular view, other approaches are somewhat radical in that abstract phonological features are not associated with phonetic facts and that phonetics and phonology are integrated into a single module which is all phonetic. In favor of the modular theory, I propose a principle about phonology-phonetics interface: unmarked items display a wider range of phonetic realization but cannot be realized in a more marked way than their marked counterparts, One representative evidence would be that the higher pitch value of a tone compared with other tones has to be a phonological high tone rather than a low tone. Further discussions about phonology-phonetics interface are done with regard to speech perception and production. It is shown that perception and production data are valid when they are used as phonetic evidence to resolve phonological controversies. On the other hand, the P-map hypothesis seems invalid when dealing with some cases where speech production and perception do not match.
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On the Relation between Phonetics and Phonology
장우혁 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2012 언어연구 Vol.29 No.1
This study examines the nature of the relationship between phonology and phonetics and advocates a modular view in which there is a principled mapping between phonological representations and phonetic expressions. In particular, this modular view is advocated by Laboratory Phonology that can be characterized by two beliefs. First, it is believed that there should be a division between phonetics and phonology. Second, there should be a considerable interconnection between them. Contrary to this modular view, other approaches are somewhat radical in that abstract phonological features are not associated with phonetic facts and that phonetics and phonology are integrated into a single module which is all phonetic. In favor of the modular theory, I propose a principle about phonology-phonetics interface: unmarked items display a wider range of phonetic realization but cannot be realized in a more marked way than their marked counterparts. One representative evidence would be that the higher pitch value of a tone compared with other tones has to be a phonological high tone rather than a low tone. Further discussions about phonology-phonetics interface are done with regard to speech perception and production. It is shown that perception and production data are valid when they are used as phonetic evidence to resolve phonological controversies. On the other hand, the P-map hypothesis seems invalid when dealing with some cases where speech production and perception do not match.
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An experimental analysis of vowel adaptation in Chinese loanword phonology
Han Seoyoung(韓瑞英) 한국중어중문학회 2018 한국중어중문학회 우수논문집 Vol.- No.-
In this paper, laboratory phonological methods are used to analyze the phonetic adaptation of Korean vowel into Chinese. The adaptation strategies, the typology of variable adaptation and the related constraints are investigated and compared with existing loanwords. This paper argues that [+back] and [+low] quality play the most important role in adaptation strategies based on the maximum entropy modeling. It was the result of the interaction between the linguistic universality of loanword phonology and the linguistic individuality of Chinese phonology.
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고혜정(Ko, Hye-Jung) 동북아시아문화학회 2012 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.33
The aim of this paper is to show how the problems we have to solve in the future examining the trends in phonetic study in Korea. The features of phonetic study in Korea are summarized as follows; (1) Most of the studies are deductive hypothesis‐testing typed laboratory phonological studies. (2) When prosodic features in Seoul Korean are examined, accent has not been focused on but intonation that relates to prosodic structure has been emphasized. (3) The main stream of phonetics study are acoustic phonetics and articulatory phonetics research, so auditory phonetics study related with cognition is rare. We need an examination based on a traditional experimental phonetics done by Rousselot (1897-1908),focusing on accent that has not been considered well from phonological point of view. By this examination, we can suggest a new proposal for Korean accent which is not solved sufficiently.
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한서영 ( Han Seoyoung ) 한국중국어문학회 2017 中國文學 Vol.90 No.-
이 연구는 한국어 모음을 중국어로 음역한 변이형을 연구대상으로 놓고, 실험음운론과 최대엔트로피문법을 방법론으로 삼아 분석한다. 이를 통하여 중국어 차용어 음운론에서 모음의 적응 전략과 변이형의 분포를 기술하고, 관련된 제약의 가중치를 구하여 기존의 차용어와 비교하고자 한다. 그 결과, [+후설성]과 [+저설성]을 일치시키려는 전략과 모음 및 활음을 삽입하려는 전략이 중요한 것으로 드러났다. 이를 통하여 중국어 차용어 음운론 내부의 언어보편성과 중국어의 개별 언어 특수성을 살펴볼 수 있었다.
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