가로에 접한 유휴공간의 문화공간으로 활성화를 위한 계획연구- 중국 청두시(成都市) 문화단지를 중심으로 -

유아곤,주범 한국문화공간건축학회 2017 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.59

At the beginning of process for urban development in China , as an one of the plans for the advancement of urbanization, most of the older buildings were torn down and replaced by modern construction. This kind of development brought about the reduced distintiveness of each cities' traditional features and historic ones, thus facing the characteristic crisis of "all the cities looking alike". In the 2000s, in order to respond to this situation, the Chinese government tried to search for the cultural value of the unused space adjacent to street such as neglected factories and residence in the city, and reuse them under the theme of 'cultural street', ‘cultural park’, which contributed to the promotion of local identity and the cultural life of citizens. The unused space adjacent to street is not only an intermediary space that connects surrounding area in geographical situation , but also links the past and the modern to the future as a space that responds to the memory of the past and human needs. It is a community space in which visitors and residents can interact with each other and the unused space of adjacent street occupies an important place in the urban context. Therefore, the research is about 'eastern suburb memory (동교기억문화단지)', a good example of the unused space of adjacent street which is revitalized by reused for culture space. The aim of this study is learning about the characteristics about this town and suggesting the desirable way to go.

스페이스마케팅 관점에 의한 주상복합 지면 층과 가로활성화에 관한 연구

홍성용(Hong Sung-Yong),김형우(Kim Hyung-Woo) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.5

This study regards street environment that directly leads the activation of a city. Streets are important components of a city and Kevin Lynch explains them as having a role of adjusting other environmental elements and setting relationships among them. The physical environment that surrounds the streets are very closely related to the activation of a city. Depending on the contents of the physical environment streets can remain a simple means of transportation or expand to a space that can be enjoyed by the public. Streets become a place for action. One of the representative element of the physical environment is buildings that surrounds the streets. Especially in the current urban atmosphere that undergo reconstruction and redevelopment in a huge scale, street environment according to its surrounding buildings is very important. This study analyzes the adjacency of the characteristics of the ground floor’s spacial trait that affects the activation of street atmosphere. It also focuses on ‘brand’, a new element that leads such activation. The brand strategy of the space is carried out with ‘space marketing’. Space marketing is a strategy that induces constant interchange or activation between people and space. This study model was ‘cafe-gil’ located in PunDang, and it was compared with ‘Garosu-gil’ and street near by ’The Sharp Star park’ for analysis. This was to confirm the general characteristics of architectural and psychological elements that create the activation of streets. Results showed the following elements. 1. Brand effect on streets 2. Street content components - ground floor architecture 3. Ground floor buffer space 4. Need for the social consumption space and attractive culture space on the ground floor. These elements were found to be the factors of vitality and such composition will attain the necessary possibility of sustainable growth. In conclusion the activation of streets proves it will realize the best ‘space marketing’ when strategic architectural approach and brand marketing approach integrates chemically for its ground floors.

일반논문 : 김소진 소설에 나타난 도시 주변 공간의 로컬리티 -『장석조네 사람들』을 중심으로

조명기 ( Myung Ki Cho ) 현대문학이론학회 2010 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.43

『장석조네 사람들』은 바깥세상과의 대조를 통해 산동네 공간의 동질성을 확립·강화한다. 바깥세상은 복면의 공간·이원적 대립구조의 공간·거대담론의 공간으로 묘사된다. 복면은 역할의 수행 혹은 폐기의 상징인데, 여기서의 역할이란 이원적 대립구조의 내면화·주체화를 뜻한다. 극단적인 이원적 대립구조에 맞서 살아남기 위해 침묵·진술의 지연이라는 방법으로 미결성 공간을 창출해내려 한다. `지금 여기`의 산동네는 신자유주의·자본제적 세계화의 대타개념으로서의 로컬이 담지하고 있는 이상적이고 낭만적인 공간이 아니다. 공간적 인접성으로 인해 산동네는 서로에게 개방적인 공간, 소문의 공간이 된다. 소문이 산동네 안에서만 일회적으로 유포된다는 점 그리고 바깥세상의 거대담론은 소문의 내용에 포함되지 않는다는 점 때문에, 하위의 언어인 소문은 산동네를 일종의 공동체 공간으로 재편한다. 동시에, 소문에는 로컬 구성원의 오랜 무의식적 욕망과 이데올로기적 관습이 투사되어 있다. 『장석조네 사람들』은 `지긋지긋한 산동네`라는 로컬이 주인공인 소설이다. 이는 김소진의 소설에 대한 새로운 해석의 가능성, 즉 아버지가 아니라 아버지를 테제와 안티테제 중 하나로 규정하기를 종용하고 구조화한 1980년대의 이원론적 대립구조 자체에 대한 성찰과 대안 모색을 공간의 차원에서 시도하고 있다는 해석의 가능성을 열어준다. Chang sok-cho ne people establishes and reinforces the identity of the mountain village area contrasting the outside world. The outside world is described as a mask space, a space of a dual opposition structure, and a space for grand narrative. A mask represents the performance of a role or its termination, where the role means internalization and subjectification of the dual opposition structure. To survive an extreme dual opposition structure, this novel tries to create an openness space using the method of delay in silence and statement. The mountain village in "now here" is not an ideal, romantic space which the local as a substitution concept for new liberalism and capitalized globalization contains. The mountain village, due to its space adjacency, becomes a space open to one another and a space for a rumor. Now that the rumor spreads within the mountain village one time and the grand narrative of the outside world is not included in what the rumor says, the rumor - a sub-language - serves to reorganize the mountain village into a kind of community space. Simultaneously, the rumor represents the unconscious long desire and ideologic custom of the local members. Chang sok-cho ne people is a novel featuring a local called a "tedious mountain village". This opens an opportunity for a new interpretation of Kim So-jin`s novel, that is, an attempt is being made in terms of a space to seek self-examination of and an alternative to the dual opposition structure itself in the 1980s in which father is urged to be specified and structuralized as one of the two - These and Antithese - instead of as father.

수도원 건축에서 영적 공간과 생활공간의 공존방식의 변용에 관한 연구 - 수도원 건축에서 의미적으로 대립된 공간들의 물리적 해석사례 연구 -

김솔빔,신동윤 한국주거학회 2019 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.30 No.2

수도원 건축은 공간의 특성을 크게 두가지로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 수도사들이 매일 기도를 드리고 미사를 올리며 교회가 정하는 규범을 따르기 위한 영적공간과, 필수적인 신체적 욕구를 충족하기 위한 공간인 개인 및 공동생활 공간으로 분류할 수 있다. 영적공간과 생활공간은 그 특성에 있어서 대립적인 관계를 갖는듯 보이지만 동시에 서로 공존해야 하는 수도원 건축의 필수 구성요소이다. 이러한 대립되는 공간의 공존을 해결하기 위한 공간구성은 전통적인 형식을 따르는 경향이 있었으나 근대 건축 운동 이후로는 많은 실험적 변형이 시도되었고, 현대에 와서는 인식의 변화를 통해 다양한 공간 구성이 나타나기도 하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수도원 건축에서 나타나는 공간의 영역성을 영적공간과 생활공간으로 분류하고 공간의 변형이 시간의 흐름에 따라 어떻게 변화했는지를 공간구문론의 공간깊이 분석을 통하여 정량화 하여 비교 분석하였으며, 이를 시대가 흐름에 따라 변할 수 있었던 공존 방식의 변화 양상에 초점을 맞추어 이를 고찰하였다. This study divides the spatiality of space in monastic architecture into spiritual space and living space, and examines the change of coexistence between the space through three cases of different eras. In the Middle Ages, there was a prototype of a monastery architecture, and the courtyard and the corridor were actively utilized and closely related to all other areas. The spiritual area and the living area were physically adjacent. The monastery of Pavia, representing the Renaissance, is significant in that it shows the separation of the spiritual area from the living space. The monad which is the completed unit surrounds the main courtyard and constitutes a private living space, and the cathedral is physically separated by a small courtyard. In the modern La Tourette monastery, the cathedral and living space were completely separated as a mass. The two areas with opposite characteristics have the individuality through the modern interpretation of the architect while still coexisting with the same purpose inside them. Therefore, through three case studies, it can be seen that the monastery architecture is physically separated from the spiritual area, the common living space, and the private living space as time goes by in modern times.

캠퍼스의 성장에 따른 공간구조의 변화와 특성에 관한 연구

황동근(Hwang Dong-Keun),이낙운(Lee Nak-Woon) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.29 No.1(계획계)

This study is to aim efficient planning through the change and characteristic of spatial configuration according to the growth of Kangwon National University at the campus and the adjacent area in Chuncheon. The results of this study are as follows; Firstly, in case of campus space, it has been expanded from the vertical axis to the whole campus including the horizontal axis and changing single space to multiple space. Secondly, in case of space for adjacent areas, it is progressing toward development of the campus. Especially, a variety of changes of the space are appearing from the entrance parts connected to outside. Thirdly, The plans of use facilities about necessary establishments each space and the entrances according to complicated spatial configuration should be researched later.

도시 내 구조고도화 산업단지와 연접지역의 이질적 도시 공간 특성 연구

최형구(Choi, Hyung-Ku),김원필(Kim, Won-Pil) 한국산학기술학회 2015 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.16 No.11

산업단지는 1960년대부터 우리나라의 경제성장과정에서 기업의 공간적 집적을 통한 수출선도와 산업경쟁력강화에 큰 기여를 해왔다. 하지만 노후산업단지가 증가하였고, 이에 산업단지의 효율적인 재생을 통하여 경쟁력을 높이는 것이 시급 한 과제로 부각되었으며, 우리나라의 대표적인 산업단지인 구로공업단지는 산업단지 구조고도화사업을 통하여 첨단산업단 지로 변모하게 되었다. 그러나 국지적인 변화속에서 이루어진 산업단지 구조고도화사업은 산업단지와 주변지역을 유리시키 게 되었고, 건축적 공공성 확보 측면에서 산업단지는 도시에 속하지 않는 외딴 섬처럼 보이게 되는 결과를 초래하였다. 따라 서 본 연구는 구조고도화사업의 대표적 성공사례인 서울디지털산업단지를 대상으로 산업단지와 접해 있는 연접지역을 대상 으로 물리적 특성을 분석하고, 도시 맥락적 측면에서 내재되어 있는 문제점에 대한 해결방안을 제시하고자 하였으며, 이러한 방안으로 이질적 도시공간 조성을 지양하고 도시맥락적 단절을 해소하기 위해서 경계에 대한 장소만들기적 접근이 필요하고, 이를 위하여 지구단위계획 관련 법제적 개선을 통해 산업시설구역을 지구단위계획으로 지정하는 것을 제시하였다. Recent changes in the industrial parks have become a major issue in the nation’s economic aspect. However, the industrial park’s structure-advance projects under regional changes have excluded the surrounding spaces. The purpose of study is to analyze physical characteristics of Industrial park and adjacent area and to propose practical urban linkage alternatives as place-making It was found that in an urban aspect, the industrial parks belong within the city, but look like an isolated island that doesn’t belong to a city. Therefore, as a way that could improve the problems above, and prevent the formation of heterogeneous spaces, the deliberate management of Industrial park’s structure-advancement projects is needed. As one of these measures, It is concluded that the review of designating industrial facility zones which is a district unit plan and managing the detailed elements of construction to the various elements of the district level are needed.

STUDY ON TOPOLOGICAL SPACES WITH THE SEMI-T1 2 SEPARATION AXIOM

한상언 호남수학회 2013 호남수학학술지 Vol.35 No.4

The present paper consists of two parts. Since the recentpaper [4] proved that an Alexandroff T0-space is a semi-T12-space, the first part studies semi-open and semi-closed structures ofthe Khalimsky nD space. The second one focuses on the study of arelation between the LS-property of (SCn1;l1k1SCn2;l2k2; k) relativeto the simple closed ki-curves SCni;liki; i 2 f1; 2g and its normal k-adjacency. In addition, the present paper points out that the maintheorems of Boxer and Karaca’s paper [3] such as Theorems 4.4 and4.7 of [3] cannot be new assertions. Indeed, instead they should beattributed to Theorems 4.3 and 4.5, and Example 4.6 of [10].

학교급식 시설 설계 모델

장혜자(Hye Ja Chang),장선희(Sun Hee Jang) 대한지역사회영양학회 2011 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.16 No.1

This study aimed to suggest a 1300 scale of a middle school foodservice facility floor plan which was compliant to the principle of HACCP, as well as ensuring food and work safety, and the flow of personnel and food materials. which consisted of 46 nutrition teachers and 6 experts, responded with a questionnaire on the relationship of functional area and space. Using their opinions, key principles for the design of the facility were single direction movement of food materials, customers and workers; minimization of the cross-contamination through the separation of functional space; and securement of customer-focused efficiency; staff-centered convenience and efficiency; and work and food safety. After the completion of an adjacency diagram, bubble diagram and program statement, the functional areas of a 1300 scale middle school food-service facility were allocated as follows: 9.9 m2 for the receiving area, 56.1 m2 for the pre-preparation area, 10.5 m2 for the food storage area, 6.0 m2 for the supplies storage area, 97.8 m2 for the cooking area, 33.6 m2 for the service area, 52.5 m2 for dish washing area, cafeteria 410.5 m2, 4.5 m2 for the front room, for a total of 725.8 m2. Expert groups have pointed to limitations within this model as there are no windows in the office for the influx of fresh outside air and a need for the straight line installation of steam-jacket and frying kettles on the sides of windows. This study can be useful as the guidelines for estimating the investment cost of the facility and placing the placement of functional areas and equipment in the renovation of the facility. It can be also useful data for a methodology of foodservice facility design. (Korean J Community Nutr 16(1) : 98~112, 2011)

STUDY ON TOPOLOGICAL SPACES WITH THE SEMI-T_½ SEPARATION AXIOM

Han, Sang-Eon The Honam Mathematical Society 2013 호남수학학술지 Vol.35 No.4

The present paper consists of two parts. Since the recent paper [4] proved that an Alexandroff $T_0$-space is a semi-$T_{\frac{1}{2}}$-space, the first part studies semi-open and semi-closed structures of the Khalimsky nD space. The second one focuses on the study of a relation between the LS-property of ($SC^{n_1,l_1}_{k_1}{\times}SC^{n_2,l_2}_{k_2}$, k) relative to the simple closed $k_i$-curves $SC^{n_i,l_i}_{k_i}$, $i{\in}\{1,2\}$ and its normal k-adjacency. In addition, the present paper points out that the main theorems of Boxer and Karaca's paper [3] such as Theorems 4.4 and 4.7 of [3] cannot be new assertions. Indeed, instead they should be attributed to Theorems 4.3 and 4.5, and Example 4.6 of [10].

UTILITY OF DIGITAL COVERING THEORY

한상언,이식 호남수학회 2014 호남수학학술지 Vol.36 No.3

Various properties of digital covering spaces have been substantially used in studying digital homotopic properties of digital images. In particular, these are so related to the study of a digital fundamental group, a classification of digital images, an automorphism group of a digital covering space and so forth. The goal of the present paper, as a survey article, to speak out utility of digital covering theory. Besides, the present paper recalls that the papers [1, 4, 30] took their own approaches into the study of a digital fundamental group. For instance, they consider the digital fundamental group of the special digital image (X, 4), where X:=SC42,8 which is a simple closed 4-curve with eight elements in Z2, as a group which is isomorphic to an infinite cyclic group such as (Z,+). In spite of this approach, they could not propose any digital topological tools to get the result. Namely, the papers [4, 30] consider a simple closed 4 or 8-curve to be a kind of simple closed curve from the viewpoint of a Hausdorff topological structure, i.e. a continuous analogue induced by an algebraic topological approach. However, in digital topology we need to develop a digital topological tool to calculate a digital fundamental group of a given digital space. Finally, the paper [9] firstly developed the notion of a digital covering space and further, the advanced and simplified version was proposed in [21]. Thus the present paper refers the history and the process of calculating a digital fundamental group by using various tools and some utilities of digital covering spaces. Furthermore, we deal with some parts of the preprint [11] which were not published in a journal (see Theorems 4.3 and 4.4). Finally, the paper suggests an efficient process of the calculation of digital fundamental groups of digital images.