지방자치단체 조례 분석을 통한 우리나라 도시농업 특성 연구

최지원,오충현 한국환경정책학회 2024 환경정책 Vol.32 No.1

This study collected and analyzed 223 South Korean ordinances supporting urban agriculture to understand its characteristics and propose institutional improvements. First, institutional support for urban agriculture in South Korea is governed primarily by the “Act on Development and Support of Urban Agriculture”, which consists of 130 direct support ordinances and 93 indirect support ordinances, indicating regional disparities. To enhance nationwide urban agriculture activation, expansion and revision of direct support ordinances are necessary. Second, these direct support ordinances adress areas such as administration, funding, technology, education, equipment, urban agriculture committees, and support centers. However, many ordinances lack explicit provisions, highlighting the need for revisions. Third, the indirect support ordinances primarily focus on agricultural and rural matters; and require diversification to promote the multifunctional aspects of urban agriculture. Fourth, relatively few ordinances address the foundation of urban agriculture, necessitating comprehensive reviews that include urban planning considerations. Fifth, urban agriculture is defined with an emphasis on agricultural and recreational aspects, suggesting the need for revisions to ensure smooth support. Sixth, discrepancies exist between the titles, objectives, and ordinance definitions related to urban agriculture, underscoring the importance of reflecting community restoration, nature-friendly practices, and eco-friendly/organic agricultural characteristics in the definition of urban agriculture. Seventh, it is a necessary to refine the legal framework of direct support ordinances based on the Act on Development and Support of Urban Agriculture. Future policy development should consider the diverse functions of urban agriculture, and require local governments to make efforts to implement them.

도시농업의 영농실태와 존속 가능성 모색 : 전주시를 사례로

장동헌(Jang Dong-Heon) 한국지역사회학회 2007 지역사회연구 Vol.15 No.4

In general, urban agriculture refers to agricultural activities in urban and surrounding regions in a wider sense. Also, it encompasses agricultural activities carried out in farming regions close to large consumption areas, in productive greens of urban areas and by civic farms, etc. From this perspective, farming activities in urban regions hold extremely great significance because it serves the role to provide multilateral functions through agriculture including the basic activity of agricultural production. However, despite the positive functions of urban agriculture, farming activities in urban regions are facing difficulties, such as conflict with urban residents and problems associated with safety of agricultural produces, farming water and agricultural labor course, etc. in the process of urbanization. Against such realities, this study intended to examine possibility of urban agriculture continuation in the future through analyzing status of agricultural activities carried out by farmers in urban regions. Also, on the basis of the findings, this study places significance in providing basic data to realize ecologically oriented urban agriculture. In particular, by examining the roles of agriculture in urban regions once again, this study intended to discuss such issues as establishment of new relationship between urban regions and agriculture, increase of added values through expansion of the fields of agriculture and roles of agriculture in relations to urban ecology, etc.

도시농업의 정책 및 현황 분석 -서울, 경기도 사례를 중심으로-

이빛나라,이은희,양다혜 인간식물환경학회 2013 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.16 No.3

Due to desire increment of urban agriculture, local government prepared to establish a ordinance and support, activation about urban agriculture. This study is investigated urban agriculture policy and case on Seoul and gyeonggi-do. The study purpose is providing the basic data for the research of urban agriculture activation. In case of seoul, is established an urban agriculture ordinance in 2007. Also nine of the borough in Seoul established an urban agriculture ordinance. Seoul make urban agriculture facilities about a school-garden,a rooftop-garden, an allotment. There are made for the purpose of education, experience, education on urban agriculture. The ordinance was enacted in 2011 when in Gyeonggi, offers educational programs and opportunities for leisure life to our residents to reclamation school garden, City farm, roof garden, and a farm on weekends. Seoul and Gyeonggi who underwent an ordinance before the law was enacted plan of reclamation urban agriculture has been systematically compared to other local governments. However, Actively utilized by the lack of interest of citizens is difficult. We thought need to research on unification of justice and related public relations type of urban agriculture, voluntary citizen participation plan judo, and urban agriculture in order to solve the problem.

Awareness of Daegu Citizens on Urban Agriculture

Boong Hoon Eom,Eun Jin Jang 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2016 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.19 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness of Daegu citizens on urban agriculture. A questionnaire was conducted for 15 days from May 9, to May 25, 2015, and a sample group consisting of 328 residents of Daegu. The cognitions of awareness to effects and preferences of urban agriculture were analyzed. The cognition level of urban agriculture is in a very low state, the level of satisfaction in experienced groups were high. In addition, intentions of participation in the future were very high. The potential capability of urban agriculture is very strong. In motivation and purpose of urban agriculture activities, such as ‘Hobby and leisure activities’, ‘Safe food production’ were shown as high frequency. In cognition towards the effects of urban agricultural activity, ‘Safe agricultural products’, and ‘Change in dietary life’ were shown to be in high points of agreement. Furthermore, in preferences of the type and activities, ‘Rooftop garden’, ‘Learning/education type home garden’, ‘Home garden utilizing the pieces of small land’, ‘Box home garden’, and ‘Personal weekend farm’ were shown to be highly preferred types. Within the effects of urban agriculture, 4 factors were categorized; ‘Negative effects of urban agriculture’, ‘Positive effects of urban agriculture’, ‘Environmental Improving effects’, and ‘Benefits effects’. In addition, 3 factors are prevalent in type and activities of urban agriculture, ‘Participations of experiencing/education programs’, ‘Cultivation of rental home gardens’, and ‘Lifestyle home garden type’. Conclusively, although the situation of urban agriculture is in the beginning stages, the potential capability of urban agriculture is great. In the future, diverse types of hardware and software programs, such as diverse education/experiencing programs and information supporting programs, will both be required for development

Awareness of Daegu Citizens on Urban Agriculture

엄붕훈 인간식물환경학회 2016 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.19 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness of Daegu citizens on urban agriculture. A questionnaire was conducted for 15 days from May 9, to May 25, 2015, and a sample group consisting of 328 residents of Daegu. The cognitions of awareness to effects and preferences of urban agriculture were analyzed. The cognition level of urban agriculture is in a very low state, the level of satisfaction in experienced groups were high. In addition, intentions of participation in the future were very high. The potential capability of urban agriculture is very strong. In motivation and purpose of urban agriculture activities, such as ‘Hobby and leisure activities’, ‘Safe food production’ were shown as high frequency. In cognition towards the effects of urban agricultural activity, ‘Safe agricultural products’, and ‘Change in dietary life’ were shown to be in high points of agreement. Furthermore, in preferences of the type and activities, ‘Rooftop garden’, ‘Learning/education type home garden’, ‘Home garden utilizing the pieces of small land’, ‘Box home garden’, and ‘Personal weekend farm’ were shown to be highly preferred types. Within the effects of urban agriculture, 4 factors were categorized; ‘Negative effects of urban agriculture’, ‘Positive effects of urban agriculture’, ‘Environmental Improving effects’, and ‘Benefits effects’. In addition, 3 factors are prevalent in type and activities of urban agriculture, ‘Participations of experiencing/education programs’, ‘Cultivation of rental home gardens’, and ‘Lifestyle home garden type’. Conclusively, although the situation of urban agriculture is in the beginning stages, the potential capability of urban agriculture is great. In the future, diverse types of hardware and software programs, such as diverse education/experiencing programs and information supporting programs, will both be required for development.

도농복합지역내 도시농업의 추진방안에 관한 연구: 포항시 중심으로

김은영,이태희 한국경영컨설팅학회 2020 경영컨설팅연구 Vol.20 No.4

This study was conducted on the current status and characteristics of urban agriculture promotion in Pohang area as a result of the study on the urban agriculture promotion of urban agriculture in urban and rural areas. The subjects and scope of the research were based on the central government's urban agriculture plan, the local government's plan, and the urban agriculture status of major local governments, and the results were derived through SWOT analysis to derive a successful urban agriculture promotion plan. According to the research results, in order to promote successful urban agriculture, it is necessary to create healing spaces in the areas used, to utilize various idle spaces in the areas, and to link businesses in urban regeneration zones. In addition, the development of the sixth linked urban agriculture is required, taking into account the characteristics of urban and rural complex areas, as well as the construction of data to foster human resources and reflect citizens' opinions. The restoration of cultural communities in the region and the promotion of practical urban agriculture, which can perform various functions such as urban agriculture as a bridge between rural areas and cities reflecting the characteristics of urban agriculture, need to be applied to urban agriculture so that it can solve problems in a sustainable and independent manner through the Living Lab project. Finally, it is necessary to expand urban agriculture as an alternative to solving various problems, such as co-prosperity, climate change, and welfare problems due to aging, in urban and rural areas, by paying attention to the pluralistic function of urban agriculture. 본 연구는 도농복합지역 내 도시농업의 추진방안에 관한 연구로 포항지역을 중심으로 지역 내 도시농업 추진의 현황 및 특성을 통한 추진방안을 모색하였다. 연구의 대상과 범위는 중앙정부의 도시농업계획안, 지자체 계획안, 주요 지자체의 도시농업 현황을 대상으로 하여 SWOT 분석을 통한 결과를 확인하여 성공적인 도시농업 추진방안을 도출하였다. 연구결과 성공적인 도시농업을 활성화를 위해서는 지역의 힐링 공간 조성과 이를 위한 지역 내 유휴공간의 다양한 활용 및 도시재생 구역 내 사업연계가 필요하다. 그리고 도시농업의 인력양성 및 시민의견 반영을 위한 자료구축과 도농복합지역의 특성을 감안한 6차 연계형 도시농업의 전개가 요구된다. 이러한 도시농업의 특성을 반영 지역내 문화공동체의 복원과 농촌과 도시를 이어주는 가교로서의 도시농업등 다양한 기능을 수행할 수 있는 실천적 도시농업의 추진은 리빙랩(Living-Lab) 프로젝트를 통해 지속가능하고 독립적으로 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 도시농업에 적용시키는 방안이 필요하다. 마지막으로 도시농업의 다원적 기능에 주목하여 도시와 농촌의 상생 및 기후변화 그리고 고령화에 따른 복지문제 등 다양한 문제해결을 위한 대안으로써 도시농업의 확대가 필요하다.

도시 농업의 적응성에 기반한 지속 가능한 도시공간 특성에 관한 연구

이통,이재규 한국공간디자인학회 2024 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.7

(연구배경 및 목적) 급속한 도시화에 따라 지속적으로 확장되는 도시가 주위의 경작지를 침범하며, 경작지 부족, 생태 환경 악화, 도시 공간의 밀집 등 일련의 문제가 발생하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 지속가능한 도시발전을 구성하는 공간 요소와 그 특성을 분석하여, 도시 농업의 적응적 발전 촉진을 목표로 한다. 또한, 도시 농업과 농업의 적응성에 관해 탐구하며, 도시 농업의 지속가능한 발전의 설계 원칙과 도시 공간 요소의 상관관계에 중점을 둔다. (연구방법) 첫째, 선행연구 고찰을 통해 도시 농업과 농업 적응성 개념을 정리하고, 지속 가능한 도시 발전의 공간 요소와 관련된 이론적 개념을 종합 분석하였다. 둘째, 도시 농업과 농업 적응성을 키워드로 하여 VOSviewer를 통해 도시 농업 적응성 요소의 특성을 도출하였다. 셋째, KJ법을 사용하여 지속 가능한 도시 공간의 특성을 도출하였다. 넷째, 지속 가능한 도시 공간에서의 도시 농업 적응성이 지닌 특성을 도출하였다. 다섯째, 평가 지표 체계를 설정하고, 분석모형(안)을 제안하여 선택된 대상에 대한 분석과 평가를 수행하였다. 끝으로 결과에 대한 종합적 분석을 통해 결론을 도출하였다. (결과) 2010년에서 2020년 사이 이루어졌던 프로젝트를 다룬 조회수 상위 기사에 등장한 15,000㎡~30,000㎡ 규모의 도시농장 사례 4개를 본 연구의 사례분석 대상으로 다루었다. 사례분석을 통해 생태 다양성, 공존 가능성, 도시 공간성이 도시 농업 프로젝트 공간의 흥미를 효과적으로 증진하는 주요 요소임을 알 수 있다. 방문객 참여의 연속성과 지속가능성 제고는 도시 농업 실천에 대한 인식과 경험을 심화하는 수단이다. 전반적으로 종합분석 결과를 보면 도시 농업의 적응성에 기반한 지속 가능한 도시 공간 특성의 5가지 중 연속성과 지속가능성이 가장 높았으며, 다양성과 창의성이 상대적으로 낮은 편이었으며, 포용성이 가장 낮게 나타났다. (결론) 연구결과에 따르면, 연속성은 지속가능한 도시 공간에서의 도시 농업 적응성과 매우 밀접한 관련을 맺고 있다. 또한, 지속가능한 도시 공간의 공존 가능성이 높을수록 생태 다양성이 높아지는 경향이 있다. 이 두 특성은 포용성과 창의성 요소에 일정한 영향을 미친다. 전이성, 상호작용성, 개방성은 포용성 요소와 관련된다. 지속가능성도 도시화, 농업성, 도시 환경성 및 공간성과 관련이 있다. 이로써 미래의 도시 농업 프로젝트는 기존의 주거 생활, 업무 공간, 그리고 녹색 농업 공간을 잘 통합해야 한다. 특히 미래 도시 디자인은 다양한 기능 공간 환경의 사용을 강조하고, 주민의 포용성과 체험을 향상해야 한다. (Background and Purpose) With the acceleration of urbanization, expanding cities have encroached on the surrounding cultivated land, resulting in a series of problems such as insufficient cultivated land, deterioration of the ecological environment, and dense urban space. The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial factors that constitute sustainable urban development and their characteristics, with the goal of promoting the adaptive development of urban agriculture. At the same time, it explored the adaptability of urban agriculture and agriculture, and focused on the correlation between the design principles of sustainable development of urban agriculture and urban spatial elements. (Method) First, through preliminary research and investigation, the concepts of urban agriculture and agricultural adaptability were identified, and theoretical concepts related to the spatial factors of sustainable urban development were comprehensively analyzed. Second, using urban agriculture and agricultural adaptability as keywords, the characteristics of the urban agricultural adaptability factors were derived using VOSviewer. Third, the sustainable urban spatial characteristics were derived using the KJ method. Fourth, the adaptability characteristics of urban agriculture in sustainable urban spaces were derived. The fifth step was to establish an evaluation index system, propose an analysis model (scheme), and analyze and evaluate the selected objects. Finally, conclusions were drawn through a comprehensive analysis of the results. (Results) Four urban farm cases of 15,000–30,000 square meters appearing in articles with the highest click-through rates for projects conducted between 2010 and 2020 were used as the case analysis objects of this study. The case analysis showed that ecological diversity, coexistence potential, and urban spatiality were the main factors that effectively promoted spatial interest in urban agriculture projects. Improving the continuity and sustainability of participation is a means of deepening a city's agricultural practice awareness and experience. Overall, the comprehensive analysis results showed that among the five sustainable characteristics of urban spaces based on the adaptability of urban agriculture, continuity and sustainability were the highest, diversity and creativity were relatively low, and inclusiveness was the lowest. (Conclusion) Continuity is closely related to the adaptability of urban agriculture in sustainable urban spaces. In addition, the higher the possibility of sustainable urban space coexistence, the higher the ecological diversity. These two characteristics influence inclusiveness and creativity. Transferability, interactivity, and openness are also related to inclusiveness. Sustainability is also related to urbanization, agriculture, the urban environment, and spatiality. Thus, future urban agriculture projects must integrate existing residential living, work, and green agricultural spaces. In particular, future urban designs should emphasize the use of diverse functional spatial environments and improve residents’ inclusiveness and experiences.

도시농업 활성화를 위한 문화농업허브센터 설계 계획안

이의주 ( Lee Eui-ju ),변나향 ( Byun Na-hyang ),곽수희 ( Kwak Su-hee ) 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2024 건설기술논문집 Vol.43 No.2

농업의 현대화, 산업화로 인해 다원적 기능이 감소되었던 농업은 '도시농업'의 형태로 도시가 직면한 식량난, 인구변화, 기후위기에 대응할 수 있는 분야로 떠오르고 있다. 그러나 지금까지 유휴공간을 활용하는 도시농업 공간과 ‘도시’라는 장소로만 구분하는 도시농업의 정의는 문화, 환경, 전통, 사회적 기능은 해내지 못하고 있다. 앞으로의 도시농업은 도시민들의 일상적 문화가 되며, 커뮤니케이션과 이벤트가 발생할 수 있는 기반이 되어야 한다. ‘도시와 농촌의 경계’라는 장소성을 가진 문화농업허브센터 설계 계획안은 도시민들을 도시농부로, 기존의 산업적 농부를 도시농업 촉진자로 전환시켜 도시와 농촌의 공동체를 유도하는데 목표로 하고 있다. 또한 공동체 기반의 공유농장과 도시농업 플랫폼을 통해 도시농업의 공간적, 경제적 부담감을 해소하고 농촌의 사회문화적 자원에 대한 접근성을 높이는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 지역적 맥락을 통해 도출한 계획 개념, 프로그램 개념, 공간별 건축요소를 적용한 내외부 공간의 연속성, 커뮤니티 형성체계 등을 제시하였다. Agriculture, whose pluralistic functions were reduced due to the modernization and industrialization of agriculture, is emerging as a field that can respond to food shortages, population changes, and climate crises faced by cities in the form of 'urban agriculture'. However, until now, the definition of urban agriculture, which is divided only into urban agricultural spaces using idle spaces and places called 'urban', has not been able to achieve cultural, environmental, traditional, and social functions. In the future, urban agriculture will become the daily culture of urban residents and should be the basis for communication and events to occur. The design plan for the Cultural Agriculture Hub Center, which has the locationality of 'the boundary between urban and rural areas', aims to induce urban and rural communities by converting urban residents into urban farmers and existing industrial farmers into urban agriculture facilitators. In addition, the purpose of this study is to relieve the spatial and economic burden of urban agriculture through community-based shared farms and urban agricultural platforms and to increase access to socio-cultural resources in rural areas. This study presented planning concepts, program concepts, continuity of internal and external spaces applying architectural elements for each space, and community formation systems derived through regional context.

도시농업 교육 프로그램 평가에 관한 연구: 경기도농업기술원 도시농업지도자 과정을 중심으로

장보경,최윤지,조정주 한국농촌지도학회 2012 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.19 No.2

This study examined importance and performance of urban agriculture education program of the trainees who attended urban agriculture education, and suggested reformation of urban agriculture instructor course of Gyeonggi Provincial Agricultural Research & Extension Services by IPA models. The investigation was done on October 7, 2011. The subject was 40 trainees of urban agriculture instructor course of Gyeonggi Provincial Agricultural Research & Extension Services. The study suggested reformation of urban agriculture education program based on the findings as follow:Firstly, the instructors should teach trainees not theoretically but practically to let the trainees make use of learning at urban agriculture. Secondly, teaching material that is not theoretically but practical enough to apply it to actual urban agriculture should be supplied. Thirdly, urban agriculture education should be done not theoretically but practically considering its characteristics. Theoretical contents have been already included in teaching material, and practice oriented education should be done to let trainees put theory into practice on-the-spot. Practice oriented education should be supported in the planning future education. In addition future urban agriculture education program should consider importance as well as practice of educational contents, lecturers, operations and facilities.

도시농업의 정책 및 현황 분석 -서울, 경기도 사례를 중심으로-

이빛나라,양다혜,이은희 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2013 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.16 No.3

급격한 도시화는 토지이용 증가, 도시환경 파괴, 도시녹지부족 등 도시환경 파괴에 영향을 끼쳤고, 이에 따라 도시 내 환경개선 방안책의 하나로 도시농업이 각광을 받고 있다. 또한 도시민들의 도시농업에 대한 욕구 증대로 인하여 지자체에서는 도시농업과 관련된 조례 제정과 함께 도시농업 지원 및 활성화 방안을 마련하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 향후 타 지자체의 도시농업 활성화를 위한 기초자료 제공을 목적으로 서울시와 경기도를 중심으로 도시농업에 대한 정책과 사례 등을 조사하였다. 서울시는 지속가능하고 환경친화적인 농업육성을 목적으로 2007년「서울시 친환경농업 및 주말・체험영농 육성지원에 관한 조례」를 제정하였고, 2009년에는 「서울특별시 보조금관리 조례」를 제정하여 텃밭농원에 대한 지원을 추진하고 있다. 현재 25개의 자치구 중 13개의 자치구에서 관련 조례를 제정하여 시행중이며, 학교텃밭, 시민농장, 옥상텃밭, 주말농장, 주머니텃밭, 시민교육 등이 이루어지고 있다. 경기도는 2011년「경기도 도시농업활성화 지원 조례」시행하였고, 현재 31개 시․군 중 12개의 시․군이 도시농업관련 조례를 제정 및 시행하고 있으며, 학교텃밭, 시민농장, 옥상텃밭, 주말농장 등이 이루어지고 있다. 또한 도시텃밭 등의 이용자 편의를 도모하고 지역주민의 참여를 높이기 위하여 경기도 도시농업지원센터를 설치·운영 할 예정이다. 서울시와 경기도는 도시농업 활성화를 위하여 매년 도시농업과 관련된 사업을 유치하고 있으며, 도시농업과 관련된 교육을 실시하여 정보 제공 및 시민참여를 유도하고 있다. 서울시와 경기도의 적극적인 도시농업 활성화 방안에도 불구하고 시민들의 관심 부족으로 인하여 이를 적극적으로 활용하는 것이 어려운 실정이다. 향후 시민들의 관심 증대를 위하여 도시농업의 홍보방안, 자발적 시민참여 유도방안 등의 연구가 지속되어야 할 것이라 판단되며, 국가적인 차원에서의 도시농업 활성화를 위하여 지자체, 시민, 시민단체 등 민관 협력 네트워크 구축을 통한 정보교류 및 제공에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요할 것이라 판단된다. Due to desire increment of urban agriculture, local government prepared to establish a ordinance and support, activation about urban agriculture. This study investigates urban agriculture policy and case on Seoul and gyeonggi-do. The purpose of this studying is providing the basic data for the research of urban agriculture activation. In case of seoul, is established an urban agriculture ordinance in 2007. Also nine of the borough in Seoul established an urban agriculture ordinance. Seoul make urban agriculture facilities about a school-garden, a rooftop-garden, and an allotment. There are made for the purpose of education, experience, and education on urban agriculture. The ordinance was enacted in 2011 when in Gyeonggi, offers educational programs and opportunities for leisure life to our residents to reclamation school garden, City farm, roof garden, and a farm on weekends. Seoul and Gyeonggi that underwent an ordinance before the law was enacted plan of reclamation urban agriculture has been systematically compared to other local governments. However, it is difficult to utilize actively due to the lack of interest of citizens. This study provides research on unification of justice and related public relations type of urban agriculture, voluntary citizen participation plan judo, and urban agriculture in order to solve the problem.