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Balwe, S.G.,Shinde, V.V.,Rokade, A.A.,Park, S.S.,Jeong, Y.T. ELSEVIER 2017 CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS Vol.99 No.-
We have developed a green and environmentally friendly approach for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) using Radix Puerariae plant extract via a novel chemical route. The prepared Ag NPs has been characterized by TEM, XRD, SEM, DLS, EDX, and UV-Vis. Further, catalytic application of this fascinating nanomaterial has been utilized in the synthesis of biologically important pyrimido[1,2-b]indazole derivatives via one-pot three-component coupling reaction between aldehydes, alkynes and amines with excellent yields under solvent-free conditions. After completion of the catalytic reaction, the Ag NPs could be easily recovered and reused for four times without significant loss in its catalytic activity.
Jadhav, A.M.,Krishnammagari, S.K.,Kim, J.T.,Jeong, Y.T. Pergamon Press 2017 Tetrahedron Vol.73 No.34
A simple, efficient, green and solvent-free procedure for the synthesis of pyrano[3,2-c]chromen-5-ones has been developed by multi-component condensation of 4-hydroxycoumarin, aldehydes and (E)-N-methyl-1-(methylthio)-2-nitroethenamine in the presence of a catalytic amount of silica-supported tungstic acid (STA). The reaction transformation presumably occurs via Knoevenagel condensation, Michael addition, imine-enamine tautomerism intramolecular, O-cyclization, elimination of MeSH. The present environmentally benign protocol offers several advantages such as shorter reaction times, a wide range of functional group tolerance, use of an inexpensive heterogeneous catalyst, and high yield of products via a simple experimental and work-up procedure. The catalyst can be recovered and reused for at least four runs without any significant impact on the product yields.
Kishor P. Dhake,Kushal D. Bhatte,Yogesh S. Wagh,Rekha S. Singhal,Bhalchandra M. Bhanage 한국생물공학회 2012 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.17 No.5
Commercially available steapsin lipase was immobilized on macroporous polymer beads (IB-350) and further investigated for biodiesel production under solvent free conditions. The fatty acid methyl ester (biodiesel)synthesis was carried out by the methanolysis of fresh and used cooking sunflower oil. The enzymatic reaction for biodiesel synthesis was optimized with various reaction parameters and the obtained reaction conditions were 1: 6molar ratio (oil: methanol), 50 mg biocatalyst and 20% water content at 45oC for 48 h under solvent free conditions. It was observed that 94% of biodiesel was produced under the optimized reaction conditions. The four step addition of methanol at the interval of 12 h was found to be more effective. Moreover the biocatalyst was effectively reused for four consecutive recycles and was appreciably stable for 90 days. The results obtained highlight potential of immobilized steapsin lipase for biodiesel production.
Lee, Chi-Hyeon,Truc, Nguyen Thi Thanh,Lee, Byeong-Kyu,Mitoma, Yoshiharu,Mallampati, Srinivasa Reddy Elsevier 2015 Journal of hazardous materials Vol.296 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This study was conducted to synthesize and apply a nano-size calcium dispersed reagent as an immobilization material for heavy metal-contaminated automobile shredder residues (ASR) dust/thermal residues in dry condition. Simple mixing with a nanometallic Ca/CaO/PO<SUB>4</SUB> dispersion mixture immobilized 95–100% of heavy metals in ASR dust/thermal residues (including bottom ash, cavity ash, boiler and bag filter ash). The quantity of heavy metals leached from thermal residues after treatment by nanometallic Ca/CaO/PO<SUB>4</SUB> was lower than the Korean standard regulatory limit for hazardous waste landfills. The morphology and elemental composition of the nanometallic Ca/CaO-treated ASR residue were characterized by field emission scanning election microscopy combined with electron dispersive spectroscopy (FE-SEM/EDS). The results indicated that the amounts of heavy metals detectable on the ASR thermal residue surface decreased and the Ca/PO<SUB>4</SUB> mass percent increased. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern analysis indicated that the main fraction of enclosed/bound materials on ASR residue included Ca/PO<SUB>4</SUB>− associated crystalline complexes, and that immobile Ca/PO<SUB>4</SUB> salts remarkably inhibited the desorption of heavy metals from ASR residues. These results support the potential use of nanometallic Ca/CaO/PO<SUB>4</SUB> as a simple, suitable and highly efficient material for the gentle immobilization of heavy metals in hazardous ASR thermal residue in dry condition.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Nanometallic Ca/CaO/PO<SUB>4</SUB> for heavy metals immobilization in ASR residue. </LI> <LI> Heavy metals immobilization in dry condition attained about 95–100%. </LI> <LI> Remaining heavy metals were lower than the Korean standard regulatory limit. </LI> <LI> The amounts of heavy metals detectable on the ASR dust surface decreased. </LI> <LI> Nanometallic Ca/CaO/PO<SUB>4</SUB> has a promising potential for heavy metal remediation. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>Schematic representation of possible mechanisms determining the heavy metals immobilization efficiencyof ASR dust/thermal residues after treatment with nanometallic Ca/CaO/PO<SUB>4</SUB>.</P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Tan, Sian Hui,Chuah, Tse Seng,Chia, Poh Wai Korean Chemical Society 2016 대한화학회지 Vol.60 No.4
An improved protocol on the synthesis of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives are reported. Previously, the thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives were prepared in a two-step procedure. Under the improved procedure, the thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives was readily prepared in a one-step reaction. This procedure was found to be more efficient than the previous protocol and also compared to the ultrasound bath and conventional heating methods in terms of yield and reaction time.
Sian Hui Tan,Tse Seng Chuah,Poh Wai Chia 대한화학회 2016 대한화학회지 Vol.60 No.4
An improved protocol on the synthesis of thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives are reported. Previously, the thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives were prepared in a two-step procedure. Under the improved procedure, the thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate derivatives was readily prepared in a one-step reaction. This procedure was found to be more efficient than the previous protocol and also compared to the ultrasound bath and conventional heating methods in terms of yield and reaction time.