사상성격검사(SPQ)의 한의학적 활용 현황에 대한 체계적 문헌 분석

김민성 ( Min Seong Kim ),황요순 ( Yosun Hwang ),박소정 ( So Jung Park ),이준희 ( Junhee Lee ),김종우 ( Jongwoo Kim ),이수진 ( Soo Jin Lee ),채한 ( Han Chae ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2021 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.32 No.3

Objectives: Operational definition and its validated measure of traditional Korean medicine (TKM) are pivotal for research studies and reliable clinics. There have been ten years of clinical studies on Eum-Yang (Yin-Yang) and Sasang typology using Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) of integrative biopsychology. The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review on the use of SPQ to provide insights and foundation for its further studies and clinical application. Methods: Clinical studies on SPQ were searched using five domestic and foreign research databases. Attained research articles were then subjected to predefined systematic reviews. Demographic characteristics of participants and research topics of articles were described. Psychological and physical features of SPQ and its subscales were reviewed and compiled to reveal biopsychological characteristics. Results: There were 33 articles with 15,085 participants on Eum-Yang (n=19) and Sasang typology (n=14). The SPQ-total score was in an increasing order of So-Eum, Tae-Eum, and So-Yang. Eum-Yang groups were categorized at a 3:4:3 ratio using %ile score of SPQ-total. The SPQ-total showed a significant positive correlation with Novelty-Seeking and a negative correlation with Harm-Avoidance in psychological perspective, while it was not significantly correlated with Body Mass Index or Ponderal Index in physical perspective. The SPQ-total and subscales explained psychopathological characteristics of stress recognition, negative emotion, problem behavior, and depression. Conclusions: The SPQ was found to be an objective biopsychological measure of TKM for Sasang typology and psychopathology. It would provide foundation for ‘Korean Psychology’ and multidisciplinary studies.

Is the cognitive emotion regulation strategy related to Yin-Yang personality traits?

Lee, Soo Jin,Kim, Seung-Ryong,Han, Sang Yun,Lee, Yong Jae,Chae, Han Elsevier 2019 European journal of integrative medicine Vol.26 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P><B>Introduction</B></P> <P>Yin-Yang is a principal theory in East-Asian medicine for scrutinizing biopsychological predisposition and pathological susceptibility. The cognitive emotion regulation strategy governs immediate response to stressful events, and mediates the effects of personality on biopsychological health and well-being; however, its relation to Yin-Yang personality has yet to be examined.</P> <P><B>Methods</B></P> <P>247 Korean university students completed the Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) for Yin-Yang personality and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Stepwise regression analysis was employed to examine the effects of SPQ subscales on adaptive (aCERQ) and maladaptive CERQ (mCERQ) total score. Latent Profile Analysis was applied to extract hidden groups in aCERQ and mCERQ subscales, while Profile Analysis and the F-test examined differences in SPQ and CERQ subscale profiles and scores between extracted latent groups.</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>Three SPQ subscales explained 13% and 8% of the total variance of the aCERQ and mCERQ total scores, respectively. High SPQ-Behavior and gender explained the aCERQ total score, while low SPQ-Behavior and high SPQ-Emotionality explained the mCERQ total score. There were significant differences in SPQ-Behavior and SPQ-Cognition between more and less adaptive groups, and in SPQ-Behavior and SPQ-Emotionality between less and more maladaptive groups.</P> <P><B>Conclusions</B></P> <P>The subscales of Yin-Yang personality was shown to explain the use of cognitive emotion regulation as individual trait and complex profile. The usefulness of Yin-Yang for improving mental health in college education were discussed.</P>

Differences in Physical Fitness and Eating Attitude among Female University Students according to SPQ (Sasang Personality Questionnaire)

Seham M. Khan,고유선,유성은 대한운동학회 2018 아시아 운동학 학술지 Vol.20 No.3

[OBJECTIVES] The objective of this study is to investigate the difference in physical fitness and eating attitude (dieting, bulimia, food behavior) among 322 female university students according to SPQ (Sasang Personality Questionnaire). [METHODS] Describe briefly the main methods or treatments applied; through the use of the Sasang Personality Questionnaire, Eat-26 questionnaire, and assessment of physical fitness (strength, agility, endurance, power, flexibility). SPQ is a 14-question self-report assessment tool for measuring temperament characteristics from the perspective of the Sasang typology. It is divided into three groups: So-Eum, Tae-Eum, So-Yang. Data analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA using statistical software SPSS version 18.0 program. [RESULTS] As to the results, there was a difference in physical fitness and eating attitude according to the SPQ group. Among the variables of physical fitness, So-Yang was significantly higher in back strength (strength) and total fitness score than So-Eum and Tae-Eum. The bulimia and eating behavior were also significantly higher than those of the other groups. [CONCLUSIONS] It was found that the So-Yang group had better physical fitness than the other constitutions but could have had a problem with eating attitude. The utilizing from the study that is able to provide a proper understanding of eating attitude and fitness in SPQ.

Biopsychological and pathophysiological features of Cold-Heat subgroup of Sasang typology with Sasang Digestive Function Inventory, Sasang Personality Questionnaire and Body Mass Index

이미숙,Sang Yun Han,황민우,배나영,채한 한국한의학연구원 2018 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.7 No.1

Background: The Sasang typology is a traditional Korean personalized medicine and its Cold-Heat subgroup identification is essential for effective use of medical herbs and acupuncture. The purpose of this study was to discover differences between Cold-Heat subgroups with objective clinical measures and to examine its clinical usefulness. Methods: The pathophysiological symptoms of the digestive system, temperament and body shape of 241 patients were measured using the Sasang Digestive Function Inventory (SDFI), Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and Body Mass Index (BMI). The differences between Cold and Heat subgroups of each Sasang types were tested by Analysis of Covariance considering age and sex, while the associations of SDFI, SPQ and BMI with Cold-Heat subgroup were examined by logistic regression analysis. Results: There were significant differences between Cold and Heat subgroups in SDFI, SPQ and BMI for the So-Yang, SDFI and BMI for the Tae-Eum type and SDFI-Digestion subscale for the So-Eum type. Moreover, the SDFI-Digestion was a substantial predictor for Cold-Heat subgroup identification in three Sasang types. The logistic regression model with SDFI, SPQ and BMI correctly predicted 81.9%, 77% and 75.5% of the Cold-Heat subgroups in So-Yang, Tae-Eum and So-Eum types, respectively. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that the objective and validated clinical measures of SDFI, SPQ and BMI would be useful for differentiating Cold-Heat subgroups of Sasang typology. Further clinical studies on pathophysiological mechanisms in Cold-Heat subgroup are required to generalize these results.

객관적인 생리심리 지표를 사용한 사상체질 진단 연구

채한,황요순,김민성,백영화,정경식,이정윤,이시우,이수진,Chae, Han,Hwang, Yosun,Kim, Min Seong,Baek, Younghwa,Jeong, Kyungsik,Lee, Jeongyun,Lee, Siwoo,Lee, Soo Jin 사상체질의학회 2021 사상체질의학회지 Vol.33 No.2

Introduction The previous study showed that the psychological Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) and physical Body Mass Index (BMI) were clinically useful for predicting Sasang types diagnosed with certified clinical specialist and QSCCII. The purpose of current study was to examine its clinical usefulness using large sized clinical sample. Methods The age, sex, height, weight, circumference of waist and hip, Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), and Sasang type of 2,049 participants listed on the Korean Medicine Data Center were acquired. The anthropometrics of BMI, Ponderal Index (PI), Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR), and Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) were calculated. The discriminant analysis using SPQ subscales, BMI, age and sex were performed to predict Sasang types. And, the ANCOVA with age and sex as covariate was also used to examine differences among diagnosed and predicted Sasang type groups in biopsychological features. Results The discriminant analysis showed 82.0% of percentage correctly predicted. And, the biopsychological characteristics of predicted Sasang type groups were significantly similar to those of diagnosed Sasang type groups. In both predicted and diagnosed Sasang type groups, the anthropometric measures were in increasing order of So-Eum, So-Yang, and Tae-Eum types, and the psychological measures were in increasing order of So-Eum, Tae-Eum, and So-Yang types as shown in previous studies. Discussion and Conclusion The well validated biopsychological variables of SPQ and BMI showed theoretical and clinical usefulness, and were found to be useful for diagnosing Sasang types in clinical setting. The current study might be useful for the East-West integrative medicine and evidence-based teaching.

Analysis of seven animation characters in Pororo the Little Penguin with Sasang typology

윤여진,황보경,이수진,이진오,채한 한국한의학연구원 2017 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.6 No.2

Background: Animation characters are created to embody distinctive personalities and body images; however, these features have not been analyzed with objective measures based on East Asian theory. The purpose of this study was to analyze the biopsychological features of seven animation characters in Pororo the Little Penguin, which scored unprecedented success in Korea, with clinically validated and standardized measures of Sasang typology. Methods: Forty-one graduate students completed a survey examining body mass index (BMI) and Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) of seven characters in Pororo the Little Penguin after watching three selected episodes. The differences in physical appearance and psychological traits among animation characters were analyzed with analysis of variance. Results: SPQ and BMI showed distinctive biopsychological features of seven animation characters. Pororo (28.29 ± 6.38 and 36.61 ± 3.09) was a typical So-Yang type boy, Petty (20.98 ± 4.07 and 31.66 ± 4.59) was a typical So-Yang type girl, and Loopy (28.05 ± 6.60 and 22.78 ± 4.78) was a typical So-Eum type girl in terms of BMI and SPQ, respectively. The BMI and SPQ of Poby (41.10 ± 4.26 and 22.32 ± 3.48) and Harry (19.63 ± 5.17 and 37.61 ± 2.40) showed the most obvious contrast. Conclusion: This study showed that SPQ and BMI are useful objective measures for analyzing the biopsychosocial features of animation characters as well as patients. The interdisciplinary research methodology of Sasang typology suggested here would provide useful tools for educating healthcare professionals and the general public about Korean medicine, and also contribute to the development of animation characters.

다분상관계수를 이용한 한의학에서의 성격 척도의 요인분석

동상옥,이시우 한국자료분석학회 2013 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.15 No.1

Typically, factor analysis uses the Pearson correlation coefficient. But, factor analysis has problems that think of order and categorical as interval variable and should assume normality. Personality questionnaire 1 developed by the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine can have these problems. Therefore, in this study, factor analysis was conducted using the polychoric correlation coefficient and tested the validity of personality questionnaire 1. In addition, method using the polychoric correlation coefficient and method using Pearson correlation coefficient were compared. Results of the exploratory factor analysis, the number of questions and the items were different. However, both methods, four factors were extracted. Exploratory factor analysis using polychoric correlation coefficient explained 7.653% higher explanatory power than method using Pearson correlation coefficient. 일반적으로 흔히 사용하는 Pearson 상관계수를 이용한 요인분석은 순서형(ordinal), 범주형(categorical) 등의 자료들을 연속형(interval) 변수로 판단하거나 정규성을 만족해야 하는 등의 문제점이 있다. 한국한의학연구원에서 개발한 성격설문1은 이러한 문제점을 가지고 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 다분(polychoric) 상관계수를 이용한 요인분석을 실시하여 성격설문1의 타당도를 검증하고, Pearson 상관계수를 이용한 요인분석과의 비교를 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과 문항수와 항목은 달랐지만 두 방법 모두 4개의 요인으로 추출되었다. 하지만 다분상관계수를 이용한 탐색적 요인분석이 변량의 설명력을 7.653% 더 높게 설명하였다.

Relationship between Eating attitudes and Fitness by SPQ temperament (Sasang Personality Questionnaire) in women's university students

( Seham M. Khan ),( You-sun Ko ) 대한운동사협회 2018 대한운동사협회 운동사대회자료집 Vol.2018 No.-