국내 기업교육에서 활용되는 'SPOT'의 개념화 연구

이성철(Sungchul Lee),김민정(Minjeong Kim) 한국열린교육학회 2024 열린교육연구 Vol.32 No.2

SPOT은 일반적으로 국내 기업교육에서 학습자들의 주의집중을 유도하기 위해 사용되는 게임과 활동들로 이해된다. 그러나 명확한 개념화 작업을 거치지 않아 현장에서 혼선을 빚고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 국내 기업교육 현장에서 많이 활용되는 SPOT의 구체적인 개념을 확립하는 것이다. 이를 위해 국내 기업교육 현장의 교수자 35명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 SPOT활용의 실태를 조사하였다. 이어서 설문 데이터를 바탕으로 교수-학습과 관련한 박사학위 소지자로 SPOT 활용 경험이 많은 전문가 5인을 섭외하여 전문가 FGI(Focus Group Interview)를 2차에 걸쳐 진행하였다. 1차 전문가 FGI에서는 선행연구와 설문데이터를 바탕으로 SPOT의 개념, 유형, 목적, 운영시간 등에 대해 논의하였다. 2차 전문가 FGI에서는‘SPOT 스펙트럼 모형’을 도출하고 SPOT을 최종적으로 개념화하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 국내 기업교육 현장에서 SPOT과 관련하여 기업의 교육담당자, 컨설팅사, 기업교육 교수자간의 원활한 소통을 가능하게 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. SPOT is generally understood as games and activities used in domestic corporate education to induce learners' attention and concentration. However, the lack of clear conceptualization has sometimes caused confusion in the field. The purpose of this study is to suggest a more specific conceptualization of SPOT. To achieve this, a survey on SPOT utilization was conducted with thirty-five instructors in the field of domestic corporate education. Subsequently, five experts who owns doctoral degrees and have extensive experience in utilizing SPOT in teaching and learning were recruited to conduct expert focus group interviews (FGI) in two stages. The first stage of the expert FGI, based on previous studies and survey data, discusses the concept, types, purposes, and operational hours of SPOT. The second stage presents the 'SPOT Spectrum Model' and ultimately conceptualizes SPOT. This study is expected to facilitate effective communication among corporate education managers, consulting firms, and corporate education instructors in the field of domestic corporate education regarding SPOT-related matters.

Feasibility study on high current ion beam extraction from anode spot plasma for large area ion implantation

이유나,정경재,황용석 한국물리학회 2015 Current Applied Physics Vol.15 No.12

In this paper, we have investigated the feasibility of the high current beam extraction from anode spot plasma as an ion source for large area ion implantation. Experiments have been carried out with the ambient plasma produced by inductive coupling with radio-frequency (RF) power of 200 W at the frequency of 13.56 MHz. Anode spot plasmas are generated near the extraction hole of 2 mm in diameter at the center of a bias electrode whose area exposed to the ambient plasma can be changed. It is found that the maximum ion beam current is extracted at the optimum operating pressure at which the area of bias electrode exposed to ambient plasma is fully covered with the anode spot plasma whose size is dominantly determined by the operating pressure for given gas species. It is also observed that the extracted ion beam current increases nonlinearly with the bias power due to the changes in size and shape of the anode spot plasma. With the well-established anode spot plasma operating at the optimum gas pressure, we have successfully extracted high current ion beam of 6.4 mA (204 mA/cm2) at the bias power of 22 W (~10% of RF power), which is 43 times larger than that extracted from the plasma without anode spot. Based on the experimental results, criteria for electrode design and operating pressure for ion beam extraction from larger extraction aperture are suggested. In addition, the stability of anode spot plasma in the presence of ion beam extraction through an extraction hole is discussed in terms of the particle balance model. In this paper, we have investigated the feasibility of the high current beam extraction from anode spot plasma as an ion source for large area ion implantation. Experiments have been carried out with the ambient plasma produced by inductive coupling with radio-frequency (RF) power of 200 W at the frequency of 13.56 MHz. Anode spot plasmas are generated near the extraction hole of 2 mm in diameter at the center of a bias electrode whose area exposed to the ambient plasma can be changed. It is found that the maximum ion beam current is extracted at the optimum operating pressure at which the area of bias electrode exposed to ambient plasma is fully covered with the anode spot plasma whose size is dominantly determined by the operating pressure for given gas species. It is also observed that the extracted ion beam current increases nonlinearly with the bias power due to the changes in size and shape of the anode spot plasma. With the well-established anode spot plasma operating at the optimum gas pressure, we have successfully extracted high current ion beam of 6.4 mA (204 mA/cm2) at the bias power of 22 W (~10% of RF power), which is 43 times larger than that extracted from the plasma without anode spot. Based on the experimental results, criteria for electrode design and operating pressure for ion beam extraction from larger extraction aperture are suggested. In addition, the stability of anode spot plasma in the presence of ion beam extraction through an extraction hole is discussed in terms of the particle balance model

용지 SPOT과 웹 SPOT에 대한 학습자의 감상 -대학의 전공일본어 클래스에서의 활용사례를 중심으로 -

김현주 ( Kim Hyon-ju ) 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2017 日本硏究 Vol.0 No.73

본 연구에서는 한국의 4년제 대학에 있어서 일본어를 전공하는 학부생을 대상으로 간이일본어능력 측정법인 SPOT을 분반테스트로 실시하고 학습자들의 감상을 분석한 결과를 보고하였다. SPOT을 활용하면 단시간에 분반 및 일본어전공 개별학습자의 학습목표 설정에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대되지만 아직 한국 대학의 현상황에 맞는 구체적인 방법론에 대해서는 연구의 성과가 축적되어 있지 않다. 기초일본어 클래스의 1, 2학년 학생을 대상으로 용지판 SPOT Ver.A와 SPOT Ver.B 및 웹 SPOT을 실시한 후 자유기술에 의해 감상을 쓰게 하였다. 분석에 있어서는 용지 SPOT과 웹 SPOT의 상관관계 및 테스트별로 사분위범위(IQR)를 검토한 후 KH Corder를 사용하여 학습자의 감상에 대해 통계적으로 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 두 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 1) 용지 SPOT과 웹 SPOT에 있어서 높은 상관성이 나타났지만 학습경험자가 많은 전공일본어 클래스에 있어서 근사점수의 학생들을 한 명씩 2개의 클래스에 효율적으로 나누기 위해서는 SPOT Ver.B에 비해 SPOT Ver.A 혹은 웹 SPOT이 분반테스트로 적합한 것을 알 수 있었다. 2)웹 SPOT은 간편함과 신속함과 같은 장점을 갖추고 있지만 학생들의 감상이 반드시 긍정적으로 제시되지는 않았다. 웹 SPOT은 인터넷 환경에 영향을 받기 쉬우므로 온라인 테스트에 익숙하지 않은 학생은 용지 SPOT이 웹 SPOT에 비해 일본어능력을 정확하게 반영한다고 생각하는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 고찰을 통해 SPOT과 JPT, JPT와 JLPT의 상관관계를 검토하면 개별학습자에 대한 학습목표 설정 및 학습목표 수정에 있어서도 활용이 가능한 점을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 성과가 향후 한국 대학의 현상황에 맞는 SPOT의 활용방법을 모색하는데 있어서 유용한 기초자료로 사용될 수 있기를 기대한다. This study investigates the learners` impression of SPOT, a simplified Japanese proficiency test, as a placement test in a case study conducted by the author at a Korean university with undergraduate students majoring in Japanese. Although the use of SPOT is expected to enable faster class placement and help establish learning goals for individual students studying Japanese as their major, there is a lack of accumulated research on the specific methodology suitable for Korean universities. Year 1 and Year 2 students in a Basic Japanese class were made to take the paper-based SPOT Ver. A, SPOT Ver. B, and the WEB SPOT tests. They were then asked to freely write down their thoughts about the tests. The correlation between the paper-based SPOT and WEB SPOT, as well as the IQR of the respective tests, was analyzed. This was followed by a statistical analysis of the learners` impressions using KH Coder. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. 1) While there was high correlation between both the paper-based SPOTs and the WEB SPOT, the SPOT Ver. A or the WEB SPOT were found to be more effective in differentiating the varying proficiencies of students. This made them more suitable as placement tests to distribute students evenly into 2 classes of approximately equal mean and variance in scores, in a course designed for Japanese majors with prior learning experience. 2)Although the WEB SPOT has certain advantages such as convenience and promptness, the students` impressions were not always favorable. As the WEB SPOT is easily influenced by the internet environment, students who were not familiar with online tests tended to view the paper-based SPOT as a more accurate reflection of Japanese proficiency than the WEB SPOT. The study also presents the possibility of future studies to examine the correlation between SPOT and JPT, as well as between JPT and JLPT, to better define and modify learning goals for individual learners. It is hoped that this study will provide useful data for the appropriate utilization of SPOT in Japanese language education at Korean universities.

반복 점진적 방법에 의한 2차원 단백질 분리 영상의 반점 정합

김정자,김동욱,김남균,원용관,Kim, Jung-Ja,Hoang, Minh T.,Kim, Dong-Wook,Kim, Nam-Gyun,Won, Yong-Gwan 대한의용생체공학회 2007 의공학회지 Vol.28 No.5

2 Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis(2DGE) is an essentialmethodology for analysis on the expression of various proteins. For example, information for the location, mass, expression, size and shape of the proteins obtained by 2DGE can be used for diagnosis, prognosis and biological progress by comparison of patients with the normal persons. Protein spot matching for this purpose is comparative analysis of protein expression pattern for the 2DGE images generated under different conditions. However, visual analysis of protein spots which are more than several hundreds included in a 2DGE image requires long time and heavy effort. Furthermore, geometrical distortion makes the spot matching for the same protein harder. In this paper, an iterative algorithm is introduced for more efficient spot matching. Proposed method is first performing global matching step, which reduces the geometrical difference between the landmarks and the spot to be matched. Thus, movement for a spot is defined by a weighted sum of the movement of the landmark spots. Weight for the summation is defined by the inverse of the distance from the spots to the landmarks. This movement is iteratively performed until the total sum of the difference between the corresponding landmarks is larger than a pre-selected value. Due to local distortion generally occurred in 2DGE images, there are many regions in whichmany spot pairs are miss-matched. In the second stage, the same spot matching algorithm is applied to such local regions with the additional landmarks for those regions. In other words, the same method is applied with the expanded landmark set to which additional landmarks are added. Our proposed algorithm for spot matching empirically proved reliable analysis of protein separation image by producing higher accuracy.

지리산(智異山) 유산시(遊山詩)에 나타난 명승(名勝)의 문학적(文學的) 형상화(形象化)

강정화 ( Jeong Hwa Kang ) 동방한문학회 2009 東方漢文學 Vol.0 No.41

유산시는 유람 과정에서 접하는 해당 명승 및 그 경물 등에 작자의 감회를 표출한 것으로, 해당 명승의 장소적 정체성을 확립하고 이미지를 제고하는데 중요한 의의를 지닌다. 본고는 조선시대 士들이 지리산 유람을 통해 그들의 감회를 술회한 유산시 가운데에서, 몇몇 명승을 선별하여 그 명승에 투영된 그들의 공통된 정서 및 문학적으로 형상화된 표현 등을 살펴 본 것이다. 조선시대 士들의 지리산 유람은 특정 명승을 중심으로 이루어진다. 예컨대 천왕봉을 오르는 이들은 천왕봉 日月臺, 帝釋堂의 聖母, 德山의 南冥 曺植 유적지 등을 중심으로 행해지고, 靑鶴洞을 목적지로 삼은 경우는 雙溪寺·佛日庵·神興洞계곡·七佛寺를 중심으로 나타난다. 명승은 빼어난 경관으로 인해 그 장소가 명성을 얻은 경우인데, 본고에서 주목한 것은 빼어난 경관이 아니어도 거기에 `역사적·문화적 가치`를 부여함으로써 명승으로 이름난 경우까지 포함한다. 지리산 유산시에 나타난 명승 또한 이에서 벗어나지 않는다. 그런데 그 傳承에 있어서는 다음 4가지 유형을 보인다. ① 그 장소와 그 곳을 읊은 글이 함께 現傳하여 지금까지도 이름난 경우, ② 그 장소의 경물은 없어지고 글만 전해지는 경우, ③ 그 장소의 경물과 글이 현전하나 이름나지 않은 경우, ④ 빼어난 경관은 아니나 名人이 있어 이름난 경우이다. 각 유형에 해당하는 명승을 선별하고, 이에 해당하는 유산시의 문학적 형상화를 살피는 본 연구는 다음과 같은 효능을 기대할 수 있다. ①과 ④의 경우 명승으로 이름나 있더라도 선현들의 글을 통해 명승으로서의 정체성을 더욱 공고히 하는 기회가 되고, 장소와 글이 함께 현존하나 이름나지 않은 ③은 그곳의 장소적 이미지를 확립시킴으로써 명승으로 거듭날 계기를 마련할 수 있으며, ② 또한 실물이 존재하지 않으나 그 현장만으로도 장소적 이미지를 재생산하고 나아가 이를 계기로 명승으로 확립할 기초를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. Mountain outing poems called "Yusansi" are the manifestations of authors` reminiscence of relevant scenic spots and the scenery of the season, which are encountered during the sightseeing trip. These poems connote the essential meaning in establishing local identity and the image reconsideration of those scenic spots. The purpose of this thesis is to select the scenic spots of MT. Jiri, among outing poems that were referred to by literati-scholars of Joseon dynasty through MT. Jiri tour, and to inquire into their common sentiments and figurative expressions which are projected in the literary poems of scenic places. Sightseeing tour of literati-scholars to MT. Jiri in the Joseon dynasty is made centering in particular scenic spots. For example, people who climbed Cheonwangbong went around Ilweoldae of Cheonwangbong, a holy mother of Jeseokdang, and historic site of Nammyeong Josik of Deoksan. In case destination is Cheonghakdong, it encompasses around Ssanggyesa, Bulilsam, Shinheungdong valley, and Chilbulsa. Because of splendid scenery, scenic spots gained the fame. The focus of this thesis includes the places which are not well-known as scenic spots, by appointing historic and cultural values to the spots apart from splendid scenery. The scenic spots that appear in MT. Jiri outing poems also imply historic and cultural meaning. Inheritance of these places is classified into 4 types as follows: ① Places and recited poems are handed down and attain prominence until the present ② Natural features disappeared, and only associated writings are handed down ③ Natural features and writings of places are present until now, but their names are not noted ④ Stunning scenery is not found but attains the prominence because of a noted person. The selection of the scenic spots corresponding to each type, and the examination of the literary manifestation of outing poems in this study can expect the efficacy as follows: Even though the cases of ① and ④ are already renowned beauty spots, their identity as scenic spots can be solidified. The locations and writings of ③ have not attained the prominence of their name, even though they are present until now. In this point, opportunity to be reborn as scenic spots can be provided by establishing the local image of those places. In addition, in case of ②, the real shape does not exist but only with the scene, local image can be reproduced and furthermore, with it as momentum, the basis to be established as scenic spots can be provided.

중부지방에 분포하는 명승의 유형과 특징

이의한(Euihan Lee) 대한지리학회 2019 대한지리학회지 Vol.54 No.1

최근 들어 명승의 지정은 급격히 늘어났지만 명승의 체계적인 분류와 조직적인 관리는 잘 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 연구자는 우리나라의 명승 중 우선 중부지방에 분포하는 41곳의 명승을 새로운 관점에서 유형별로 분류하여 정리하고, 이들 명승의 분포와 특징에 관해 살펴보고자 한다. 2007년 8월 29일 명승 지정기준이 전면 개정되면서 문화재청은 명승을 자연명승과 역사문화명승으로 구분하였으나 상당수의 자연명승이 역사문화명승으로 잘못 분류되는 오류를 범하고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 감안하여 연구자는 새로운 명승 분류 기준을 제시하고자 한다. 먼저 자연명승을 크게 산지지형, 하천지형, 해안지형, 화산지형, 카르스트지형, 조망경관, 동식물 서식지 등으로 구분하고, 이를 다시 최소 지형 단위에 따라 세분하였다. 새로운 기준에 따라 명승을 대분류한 결과 자연명승은 29곳, 역사문화명승은 12곳으로 분류되어 자연명승이 역사문화명승보다 17곳 더 많은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그리고 이들 명승을 중분류한 결과 자연명승은 하천지형이 13곳, 산지지형이 7곳, 조망경관이 4곳, 카르스트 지형이 2곳, 해안지형이 2곳, 화산지형이 1곳이었고, 역사문화명승은 전통적 교통경관이 5곳, 전통적 조경경관이 4곳, 역사유적이 2곳, 전통적 산업경관이 1곳이었다. 연구자가 제시한 새로운 명승 분류 기준은 앞으로 명승이 추가 지정됨에 따라 면밀한 검토와 보완이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 본 연구에서는 중부지방의 명승을 소재지, 형성 시기, 명칭 유래 근거, 관련 인물, 관련 그림 등 다양한 측면에서 살펴보았다. Although the designation of scenic spots has increased rapidly in recent years, the systematic classification and systematic management of scenic spots have not been conducted very well. In order to solve this problem, this researcher first classified and organized 41 scenic spots in the central region among South Korean scenic spots from a new viewpoint and examined the distribution and characteristics of these scenic spots. After the complete revision of the scenic spot designation criteria on August 29, 2007, the Cultural Heritage Administration divided scenic spots into natural scenic spots and historical and cultural scenic spots but made mistakes of wrongly classifying quite a few natural scenic spots into historical and cultural scenic spots. In light of this problem, this researcher intended to propose new scenic spot classification criteria. First, this researcher largely classified the natural scenic spots into mountain landforms, river landforms, coastal landforms, volcanic landforms, karst landforms, view landscapes, and animal and plant habitats and subdivided them according to minimum landform units. The large classification of scenic spots according to the new criteria indicated that natural scenic spots outnumbered historical and cultural scenic spots by 17 as 29 scenic spots were classified into natural scenic spots while 12 were classified into historical and cultural scenic spots. The subdivision of those scenic spots classified the natural scenic spots into thirteen river landforms, seven mountain landforms, four view landscapes, two karst landforms, two coastal landforms, and one volcanic landform and the historical and cultural scenic spots into five traditional traffic landscapes, four traditional artificial landscapes, two historical remains, and one traditional industrial landscape. The new scenic spot classification criteria proposed by this researcher should be carefully reviewed and supplemented as additional scenic spots are designated hereafter. In addition, in this study, the scenic spots in the central region were examined in various aspects such as locations, formation periods, grounds for the origins of the names, related persons, and related paintings.

KOSPI 200 지수와 엔/달러환율간의 상호 관련성에 관한 연구

문규현,김한수,임동규 경남대학교 산업경영연구소 2014 지역산업연구 Vol.37 No.4

This paper examines whether KOSPI 200 spot/futures and Yen/dollar exchange spot/futures rate are related each other or not. The study employes daily data on KOSPI 200 spot change, futures change, ￥/$ exchange spot rate, and ￥/$ exchange futures rate for the period from April 23, 1999 to April 11, 2013. We used unit root, cointegration, vector error correction modeling technique and standard Granger causality, impulse response, variance decomposition tests to examine the information spillover effects between KOSPI 200 spot/futures and Yen/dollar exchange spot/futures rate. In addition, the research employed GARCH(1,1)-M model to catch the volatility effects. The results of empirical study indicates that there is bi-directional causality between KOSPI 200 spot/futures and Yen/dollar exchange spot/futures rates. We find the significant spillover effects on the conditional mean between KOSPI 200 spot/futures and Yen/dollar exchange spot/futures rates. On the other hand, the paper shows the spillover effects on the conditional variance from the change of Yen/dollar exchange spot to that of KOSPI 200 spot and from the change of Yen/dollar exchange futures to that of KOSPI 200 spot at the statistically significant level. This finding has both economy topography implications; higher trading and unstable territory of Japan. In spit of above researches, the study of the information spillover effects between KOSPI 200 spot/futures and Yen/dollar exchange spot/futures rates through sub-samples may verify consistent results. In addition, the paper does’t verify why the information spillover effects happen between KOSPI 200 spot/futures and Yen/dollar exchange spot/futures in details. 본 연구에서는 KOSPI 200 지수현/선물과 엔/달러 현/선물환율 간의 상호관련성을 살펴본다. 이를 위해 1999년 4월 23일부터 2013년 4월 11일까지의 엔·달러현물환율, 선물환율, KOSPI 200 현물/선물지수의 일별 종가환율과 지수를 각각 3,480개의 표본으로 사용하였다. 실증 분석을 위해 동태적 VAR모형의 그랜즈 인과관계검정과 자료간의 변동성에 대한 관련성을 규명하기 위해 GARCH(1,1)-M모형을 도입하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 그랜즈 인과관계검정에서 KOSPI 200 지수현/선물과 엔·달러 현/선물환율 간에는 양방향적인 정보 관련성이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 KOSPI 200 지수현/선물 변화량과 엔·달러 현/선물환율 변화량 사이에는 대칭적 정보이전효과가 존재하는 것으로 추론된다. 둘째, GARCH(1,1)-M모형을 이용한 조건부평균방정식에서는 그랜즈 인과관계검정의 결과와 일관되게 KOSPI 200 지수현/선물과 엔·달러 현/선물환율 사이에는 상호 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 조건부 분산방정식에서는 엔·달러현물에서 KOSPI 200 지수현물로, 엔·달러선물에서 KOSPI 200 지수현물로의 변동성전이효과가 존재하였다.

동북아시아 명승 유형 비교연구

이진희 ( Jin-hee Lee ),이영이 ( Young-yi Lee ),이재근 ( Jae-keun Lee ) 한국전통조경학회(구 한국정원학회) 2012 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.30 No.1

본 연구는 한국 명승의 발전 방향을 모색하고자 한국, 일본, 대만, 중국을 중심으로 한 동북아시아의 각 나라별 명승의 개념 및 지정기준, 명승의 유형 및 지정현황 등을 비교 연구하였으며, 그 결과를 토대로 우리나라 명승 자원의 새로운 유형 발굴과 지정의 중요성, 필요성을 제시하고자 하였다. 문헌분석, 국내외 현지답사, 중국 및 대만, 일본자료의 번역을 통한 상호비교분석을 통하여 연구하였으며, 본 연구에서 도출된 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 명승 지정현황을 살펴보면 한국, 대만, 중국은 문화명승보다 자연명승이 더 많이 지정이 되어 있는 것으로 조사되었으며, 일본은 문화유산이 자연유산보다 많이 지정되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 아직까지 발표되지 못했던 중국에 관한 명승관련정책들과 지정명승목록 및 데이터 등이 작성될 수 있었던 것을 커다란 성과라 할 수 있다. 대만은 명승지에 관광개발투자허가 관련 내용을 담은 관광개발조례안을 따로 만들어 민간기업투자유도 등 관광사업화를 활성화하고 있으며, 일본은 명승지정전이라도 교육위원회를 통하여 명승으로 가지정을 할 수 있는 것이 특이하다. 따라서 본 연구는 동북아시아 국가명승의 지정현황 및 실태 등을 조사 분석하여 우리나라 명승자원의 유형 및 지정과 비교하여 정리하였다는데 의의를 두었으며, 한국 명승의 지정 기준 및 지정의 활성화를 기하는데 기초자료로 제공하고자 하였다. This study was conducted for the purpose of pursuing the development of Korean scenic spots1) by comparing policies of preserving and maintaining scenic spots in Northeast Asia, especially in South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China. The objects to be compared for this study were the concepts and designation criteria of scenic spots, the types and present conditions of designated scenic spots and the preservation policies and budgets for scenic spots and so on. As for the research methods, analyses of literary documents, domestic and oversea on-site surveys and mutually-comparative analyses of translated data from China, Taiwan and Japan, etc. were used for this study, and the main results obtained by those research methods can be summarized as blow. As for the present conditions of designated scenic spots, it was found that there were more natural scenic spots than natural ones in Korea, Taiwan and China, while there were more cultural heritages designated as scenic spots than natural heritages in Japan. With Tourism Development Ordinance additionally enacted, which involves the contents related to the permission of tourism development and investment for scenic spots, the Taiwanese government tries to activate tourist attractions by attracting private enterprises` investments. What is unique about Japan is that some places can be pre-designated as scenic spots through an education committee called ``Scenic Spot Designation Committee``. The study of the book was investigation analysis with the designated present situation and the actual situation of the northeastern Asian national natural beauty spot. The type of Korea natural beauty spot resources and the appointment. I was going to offer it with a basic document to expect a designated standard and the designated activation of the Korea natural beauty spot.

영남지방에 분포하는 명승의 유형과 특징 -새로운 명승 분류 기준을 중심으로-

이의한 한국사진지리학회 2022 한국사진지리학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Although the designation of scenic spots has increased rapidly in recent years, the systematic classification and management of scenic spots have not been well conducted. In order to solve this problem, this researcher classified a nd o rganized 2 9 scenic s pots i n the Yeongnam r egion among S outh K orea from a n ew v iewpoint a nd examined the distribution and characteristics of these scenic spots. After the complete revision of the scenic spot designation criteria on August 29, 2007, the Cultural Heritage Administration divided scenic spots into natural scenic spots and historical and cultural scenic spots but made mistakes by incorrectly classifying quite a few natural scenic spots into historical and cultural scenic spots. In the light of this problem, this researcher intended to propose a new scenic spot classification criteria. First, this researcher largely classified the natural scenic spots into mountain landforms, river landforms, coastal landforms, volcanic landforms, karst landforms, view landscapes, and animal and plant habitats and subdivided them according to minimum landform units. The large classification of scenic spots in the Yeongnam region according to the new criteria indicated that historical and cultural scenic spots outnumbered natural scenic spots by 17 to 12. The subdivision of those scenic spots classified the natural scenic spots into six river landforms, four coastal landforms and two view landscapes; the historical and cultural scenic spots are divided into ten traditional artificial landscapes, three traditional traffic landscapes, three traditional industrial landscapes and one historical remain. The new scenic spot classification criteria proposed by this researcher should be carefully reviewed and supplemented as additional scenic spots are added in the future. In addition, in this study, the scenic spots in the Yeongnam region were examined in various aspects such as locations, formation periods, grounds for the origins of the names, related persons, related paintings and designation years.

조선시대 부안 유람 기록에 관한 일고찰

金光明 동양고전학회 2022 東洋古典硏究 Vol.- No.89

이 논문은 조선시대 부안 유람에 관한 기록을 취합하고 분석하여 부안 유람의 전개 양상을 살펴보고, 부안 지역의 명승을 문헌 자료에 근거하여 그 실상과 의의를 검토하였다. 먼저 부안 유람과 관련된 선행 연구를 전면적으로 검토하였다. 여러 선 행 연구 가운데 문헌 자료를 분석한 연구는 전무하다. 이에 조선시대 부안 지역 유람과 관련된 문헌 자료를 분석하여 부안 명승의 가치를 재고하고자 한다. 우선 기존에 알려지지 않았던 부안 유람 자료 5편을 새롭게 발굴하여 총 16편의 부안 유람 기록 목록을 도출하였다. 16편의 작품을 통해 부안 유 람의 양상과 시대별 특징을 규정하였다. 이 문헌 자료들은 모두 세밀한 묘 사와 문학적 필치로 각 명승을 다양하게 형상화하였고, 부안 지역 명승의 실상을 드러내었다. 부안의 유람이 알려지게 된 데에는 매월당 김시습의 역할이 일정 부분 있 었다. 이정귀의 유람 이후 부안은 호남의 대표적인 명승지로 부상하였다. 부 안은 문인들의 문학적 형상화를 통해 인문적 가치를 확립하고, 비교와 품평을 통해 지속해서 사람들에게 회자되었다. 부안 명승은 대체로 유흥의 공간으로 인식되었고, 이따금 탈속의 공간으로 인식되기도 하였다. 19세기에 이르러서 는 ‘소봉래’라 일컬어지며 호남 지역뿐만 아니라 전국에 그 명성을 떨쳤다. 이로써 오늘날에는 부안의 채석강·적벽강 일원, 직소폭포 일원, 우금바위 일원이 명승으로 지정되기에 이르렀다. 직소폭포는 국내 3대 폭포 중 하나 인 송도의 박연폭포, 이백의 여산폭포와 우열을 다투며 명승의 위상을 다졌고, 우금바위 일원은 강세황과 강흔 부자의 유람과 실경산수화 「부안유람 도권」의 창작을 통해 명승으로서의 가치가 확고해졌음을 살펴보았다. 유람 기록은 지역 공간의 문화자원으로 충분히 활용될 수 있다. 이 연구 를 통해 부안 지역 명승의 가치를 드러내고, 역사적 지식과 지역에 대한 이 해를 요하는 문화관광 콘텐츠 개발이 이루어질 수 있도록 기대한다. This study examined the development pattern of excursions in Buan at the time by collecting and analyzing the excursion records of Buan during the Joseon Dynasty and elucidated the fact and significance of the premodern scenic spots in the Buan region based on the literature of the times. First of all, the precedent studies related to the excursions in Buan were thoroughly investigated on a full scale. As a result of the investigation, it is a fact that no study among many precedent studies has analyzed the literature of the times to reconsider the status of various scenic spots in Buan. In that regard, this study intended to reconsider the value of scenic spots in Buan by analyzing the literature materials related to excursions in the Buan region during the Joseon Dynasty. To that end, the reliability of the study was first improved by reviewing the literature materials employed in the precedent studies. In addition, 5 excursion records of Buan, which were not identified thus far, were newly discovered, thereby resulting in deriving a total of 16 excursion records in Buan. This study defined the development pattern of the excursion records in Buan and the characteristics of each era through the 16 records. All these literature materials embodied each scenic spot variously using detailed descriptions and literary touches and depicted the real shapes of scenic spots in Buan colorfully. Next, the study analyzed the collected excursion records of Buan, thereby examining the real shapes and significance of the scenic spots in Buan. Kim Si-Seup whose pen name is Maewoldang partly played a certain role in making the excursion spots of Buan known. After Lee Jeong-Gwi's excursion, Buan became on the rise as a representative scenic spot in the Honam area. The humanistic values of Buan were established by literary figures embodying the excursion spots and have been on everyone’s lips through comparison and quality. The scenic spots in Buan were perceived not only as places of entertainment typically but also as spaces for transcendence of the reality occasionally. In reaching the 19th century, Buan was called “Sobongrae” and made its fame throughout the country as well as in the Honam area. As with this, it is possible to know that both the humanistic and historic values of Buan have been established through the excursions and records by the literary figures of the times. As a result, it has reached that the areas of Chaeseokgang River and Jeokbyeokgang River, Jigso Falls area, and Ugeumbawi Rock area in Buan have been designated as scenic spots. It was possible to confirm that Jigso Falls hardened its status as a scenic spot by competing for superiority and inferiority with the Park Yeon Falls in Songdo which is one of the three major falls in Korea as well as with the Falls in Lushan Mountain of China that appeared in a poem by LI Po (李白). Moreover, in the vicinity of Ugeumbawi Rock, the value as a scenic spot became solidified through the excursions by Kang Se-Hwang and his son, Kang Heun, in the 18th century and the creative work of a real-view landscape painting titled <Buan Yuram Do Gwon>. The excursion records mentioned thus far are worth being fully utilized as a cultural resource for local places. However, it is the current situation that the utilization of those materials is a challenge due to insufficient research based on literature materials. It is hoped that this study would help elucidate the value of scenic spots in the Buan region and develop the cultural tourism contents that require historical knowledge and understanding of regions based on literature records.