Recreation 活動의 活性化 方案에 관한 考察

宋美子 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1998 體力科學硏究 Vol.21 No.-

In the contemporary society mechanized, popularized, standardized, the importance of the role of recreation activity, motto of which is lying in the recovery(rehabilitation) of humanity, is increasing more & more, in company with the needs of the right of human happiness pursuit. Particularly, these days, the changes of environment, for exemple, the increase of time spare(leisure) & activity cost, enlargement of educational level, dissemination of recreationists, change of the view of value, have made the recreation activity very important. To meet those needs of the changes of environment & to activate the recreation activity, among other things, facilities & program for it ought to be changed. Compare with other developed countries, our circumstance is so lagging behind especially in the recreation leadership course. Therefore new curriculum for them(the recreation leaders) must be established as soon as possible, first. Besides this, the positive, consistent policy through both government & local communities, such as tax exemption must be followed. Above all, public relations of the recreation activity is too important to go without right understanding interests of local communities, families etc., in it. That is to say, the necessity of the recreation activity has to be nationwide publicized.

노인의 야외활동 특성이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 청주시를 중심으로

권성미,신원섭 한국콘텐츠학회 2024 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine how the characteristics of outdoor recreation of the elderly affect the quality of life. A survey response was conducted from 843 people over the age of 60 living in Cheongju using an allocation sampling method, and data from 802 of them were analyzed, excluding missing values. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, the quality of life of the elderly differed according to the characteristics of outdoor recreation. Most of the types of recreation were said to be yes, and the elderly who shared outdoor recreation with someone who was not alone, the elderly who mainly did outdoor recreation in the afternoon, the elderly who did outdoor recreation in four seasons regardless of season, the elderly who did outdoor recreation on weekends, and the elderly who did outdoor recreation for more than three hours had a high quality of life. Second, as a result of analyzing whether the characteristics of outdoor recreation affect the quality of life, the elderly who mainly engage in outdoor recreation in the afternoon, the elderly who engage in outdoor recreation for physical and mental health, the elderly who engage in outdoor recreation in seasons other than spring, and the elderly who spend more time on outdoor recreation had a positive impact on the quality of life. Based on the results of this study, policy and practical suggestions for improving the quality of life of the elderly according to the characteristics of outdoor recreation were discussed. 본 연구는 노인의 야외활동 특성이 삶의 질에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 청주시에 거주하는 60세 이상 노인을 대상으로 할당 표집방식으로 850명으로부터 설문응답을 수행하였고, 그들중 결측값을 제외한 802명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 야외활동 특성에 따라 노인들의 삶의 질은 차이가 있었다. 가장 많이 한 활동의 유형 대부분에 예라고 응답한 노인이, 혼자가 아닌 누군가와 야외활동을 같이 하는 노인이, 주로 오후 시간에 야외활동을 하는 노인이, 야외활동을 자체즐거움과 몸과 마음의 건강을 위해서라고 응답한 노인이, 계절에 관계없이 사계절에 야외활동을 하는 노인이, 주말에 야외활동을 하는 노인이, 3시간 이상 야외활동을 하는 노인이 삶의 질이 높았다. 둘째, 야외활동 특성이 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는지 분석한 결과 야외활동을 주로 오후에 하는 노인일수록, 몸과 마음의 건강을 위해서 야외활동을 하는 노인일수록, 봄이 아닌 계절에 야외활동을 하는 노인일수록, 야외활동에 더 많은 시간을 소비하는 노인일수록 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 주었다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 야외활동 특성에 따른 노인들의 삶의 질 증진 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

투고논문 : 전시하 오락문제와 후생운동의 전개

김영미 ( Young Mee Kim ) 한림대학교 일본학연구소 2015 翰林日本學 Vol.0 No.26

본 연구는 후생운동의 전개와 관련하여 전쟁이 초래한 오락문제의 구체적인 양상과 그 특징을 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 1937년 7월 7일의 노구교 사건을 계기로 일본은 만주 뿐만 아니라 중국 전역으로 전쟁을 확대했다.당초 낙관했던 전쟁이 장기화됨에 따라, 第一次近衛文마내각은 1937년 10월에 ‘국민정신총동원운동’을 개시하고 이어 1938년 4월에는 ‘국가총동원법’을 공포함으로써, 총력전체제를 위한 ‘인적 및 물적 자원의 운용’의 원활화를 꾀하게 된다. 이와 같이 일상 생활의 모든 부분을 통제할 수 있는 총동원체제가 만들어져 가는 과정에, 일본 후생협회를 중심으로 한후생운동이 전개되었다. ‘인적 자원’의 배양·동원을 위한 국책의 일환으로서 등장한 후생운동은, 당시 독일이나 이탈리아에서 시행되고 있던 여가정책을 모델로 한 것이었다. 그리고 총동원체제 하에서 국민의 체력·정신력의 강화를 추진하는 한편, ‘건전 오락’을 보급하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있었다. 후생운동의 특징으로서는 전시체제 하에서 야기된 오락문제에 대해 통제와 장려라고 하는 대응책을 제시한 점을 들 수 있는데, 이는 시국의 요청에 따르는 오락·여가 생활의 재편을 목적으로 한 것이었다. 이것은 전시 하에서 오락생활에 대한 억제와 오락의 번영이라는 현상이 동시에 확산되고 있던 상황을 배경으로 하고 있다. 즉 전쟁에 의해 오락에 대한 경찰의 풍기단속이 매우 엄격해진 한편, 그와는 대조적으로 전시 호황을 기반으로 오락을 향유할 수 있는 계층의 확대와 오락 상업이 빠른 속도로 성장하고 있었던 것이다. 후생운동의 개시는 이와 같은 ‘이상 현상’을 문제의식으로 하고 있으며, 오락의 의의를 전쟁과의 관계에서 규정함으로써 전쟁의 장기화와 총력화, 그리고 생산확충에 도움이 되는 건전한 오락·여가를 장려하고자 했던 것이다. 여기서 주목해야 하는 것은 후생운동의 논리가 오락에 대한 인간의 본능적 욕구를 인정한 점, 더욱이 전시 하의 물자 부족 및 정신적 불안에 직면한 국민생활에 대한 이해를 전제로 하고 있다는 점이다. 그러나 후생운동의 전개에는 건전한 오락을 장려하고자 했던 강제적 면모와 운동의 지도적 이념과 현실과의 괴리가 노출되었다. 그에 대한 요인으로서는, 전시체제의 일환으로서 국민의 오락·여가를 ‘체력 강화’와 ‘사상 교화’에 활용하려고 했던 후생운동의 현실이 오락생활의 실태를 무시한 통제나 관리를 동반하고 있었던 점이나 ‘건전한 오락’에 대한 국민의식의 부족이라는 문제를 지적할 수 있다. 또한 일본의 후생운동 관계자 가운데는, 독일이나 이탈리아의 여가운동에 대해서 그와 같은 운동을 잉태할 수 있게 한 ‘전체주의’그 자체에 대해 찬사를 보내는 자가 적지 않았다. 결론적으로 말하면, 후생운동은 오락생활에 있어 개인적 향락을 부정하고, 국민통합을 목표로 하는 전체주의적 여가운동으로서 전개되었다. 1940년대가 되면, 신체제 하의 문화정책을 반영해 문화운동으로서의 색채를 겸하게 된 후생운동은 ‘국민오락’의 확립을 제창하는 등 다방면의 활동에 관여해 갔다. 하지만 시국의 확대는 여가의 선용이라는 후생운동 본래의 의미를 퇴색시키고 있었으며, 시국의 악화에 의해 그 활동도 더 이상 유지할 수 없게 되었다. The purpose of this study is to consider the specific aspect and its characteristic in entertainment issue caused by war in relation to the development in recreation. In the wake of the Nogugyo(盧溝橋, Lugou Bridge) incident on July 7, 1937, Japan expanded war into the whole area of China as well as Manchuria. As the war, which had been optimistic initially, was extended, the 1st Geunwimunma(近衛文마) cabinet began ‘the Nation-wide Mobilization(國民精神總動員運動)’ in October 1937 and sequentially promulgated ‘Nation-wide Mobilization law(國家總動員法)’ in April 1938, thereby coming to strive for the facilitation in ‘management of human and material resources’ for the full-scale mobilization system. In the process of being made the full-scale mobilization system available for controlling all the parts in daly life in this way, the recreation was developed focusing on the Japanese Welfare Association. The recreation, which appeared as part of the national policy for cultivating and mobilizing ‘human resources,’ was what had a model as the leisure policy that had been enforced in Germany and Italy at that time. And under the full-scale mobilization system, it was being aimed to supply ‘sound entertainment’ as well as driving the strengthening in people’s fitness and mental power. A characteristic of the recreation can be taken what proposed the countermeasure as saying of controlling and encouraging the entertainment issue caused by the war system. This is what aimed to reorganize entertainment and leisure life according to the request of the current situation. This is having the background as a situation that had been simultaneously expanded the phenomena such as the inhibition of entertainment life and the prosperity of entertainment in the war time. In other words, the police’s crackdown on public morals related to entertainment caused by war came to be very strict. On the contrary to it, the classes available for enjoying entertainment based on the wartime boom was expanded. The entertainment business was growing at a fast speed. The opening in recreation is having this ‘abnormal phenomenon’ as critical mind and is prescribing the significance of entertainment in the relationship with war, thereby having aimed to promote sound entertainment and leisure that are helpful for the extended and all-out pattern in war and for the expansion in production. What needed to be noted here includes a point that the logic in recreation recognized a human being’s instinctive desire for entertainment and is being additionally based on the premise as saying of understanding about national life that faced the shortage of the commodities and the mental anxiety in the war time. In this sense, the recreation had a character that cannot help recognizing the significance of entertainment and leisure in the face of the war time. This was a point that was differentiated from the spirit of the Nation-wide Mobilization, which requests just people’s self-discipline and tension in the war system. However, the development in recreation was exposed the compulsory aspect, which had aimed to encourage sound entertainment, and the gap between directive ideology and reality. As for a factor on it, the problem can be indicated as saying of a point that the reality of recreation, which had aimed to apply people’s entertainment and leisure to ‘intensifying fitness’ and ‘reforming thought’ as part of the war system, was accompanied by the control or management that neglected the actual condition of entertainment life, or of the shortage in a national consciousness on ‘sound entertainment.’ Also, among the persons relevant to recreation in Japan, there were not a few people who pay their tribute to ‘totalitarianism’ itself that allowed such movement to be born as for leisure movement in Germany or Italy. In conclusion, the recreation was developed as the totalitarian leisure movement targeting national unity with denying individual pleasure in entertainment life. The recreation, which came to combine the tone as cultural movement by reflecting cultural policy under the new system with entering the 1940s, proceeded with being involved in many-sided activity such as advocating the establishment of ‘national pastime.’ However, the expansion in the current situation was leading to discoloring the original meaning of the recreation called the good use of leisure. Even its activity came to be unable to be maintained any more by deterioration in the current state of affairs.

근대 일본에서의 노동과 오락의 문제 -明治末期에서 大正期까지-

김영미 일본사학회 2011 일본역사연구 Vol.33 No.-

This paper tries to inquire into the social significance of 'Leisure and Recreation' as defined in modern Japan, and its objective lies in clarifying such significance within the relationship with modern ‘Work’. In the agriculture-oriented traditional society, there existed no concept about ‘Leisure’ which was to be clearly distinguished from 'Work' hours, and the domain of recreation was not relevant to a separated relationship with that of work. However, new work regulations in the modern society established the domain of leisure and recreation where leisure was separated from work as ‘Time of No-Work.’ This was meant to be the emergence of the concept of ‘Leisure’ or ‘Recreation’ that was different from what it had been due to the newly formed work system in the modern society. With the above interest as the background, the range of consideration in this paper covers the period starting from the late Meiji Era through to the end of the Taisho Era when the relationship between the modern work and leisure/recreation began to systematize and materialize, and it focuses on the class of factory workers who lived their lives in an urban environment. In addition, by making use of the magazines and newspapers, etc. as well as the given situation to attempt work management, as references, it identifies the general characteristics of the leisure or recreation as provided in the modern Japanese society. Through the aforementioned consideration in this paper, and by focusing on the establishment of the relationship between work and recreation in the modern society, it has been, in the historical context, attempted to examine the fundamental questions of how leisure/recreation established a close relationship with work in modern Japan and what sort of social significance was being obtained. Recreation was, as defined newly in modern Japan, what was made by the positive involvement of the social norm for the so-called ‘Conservation of Work Force’ or ‘Re-Creation of Work.’Due to such, a socially affirmative significance was given to the time for worker's leisure/recreation on the one hand, however, the recreation that was being spent only for personal amusement confronted negative views on the other hand. Hence, the domain of no-work as separated superficially from work, that is, the issue of workers' leisure/recreation has become to attract attention from others as a subject that was in need of social administration and guidance. Furthermore, the social norm and interest as in the ‘Recreation for Work’ have been gradually accepted also in workers' personal lives even though they were making conflicts with the personal desire that surrounds the time for recreation. As a result of sharing mutual significance by the superficially separated work and recreation in terms of the aforementioned relationship between them, a mutual relationship of which the separating boundary is rather ambiguous has come to be constructed.

노인의 심리 및 사회적응력 향상을 위한 치료레크리에이션 프로그램 개발연구

노용구(Yong Koo Noh) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2006 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.30 No.2

The purpose of this study was to develop the therapeutic recreation program for the elderly. Therapeutic recreation can be defined as a prescribed leisure use to enhance health and quality of life. The purpose of therapeutic recreation program is help clients to achieve optimal health and best quality of life based on the knowledge of recreation. It is the therapeutic recreation specialist`s responsibility to develop and implement the program for clients. The study investigated the diverse definition of therapeutic recreation. It also reviewed the process of therapeutic recreation-assessment, plan, implementation, evaluation. This study developed the therapeutic recreation intervention for the elderly using the therapeutic recreation theories which based on Austin and Peterson. The study could contribute as a baseline model to empirical study and develop further therapeutic recreation program.

치료레크리에이션 모델의 분석

노용구(Yong Koo Noh),이한숙(Han Sook Yi),안동수(Dong Soo An) 한국사회체육학회 2004 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.21

The models in therapeutic recreation have provided both philosophical and pragmatic orientation to advance both the theory and practice of the profession. Thus models play at least three roles about the developments of therapeutic recreation. First, they describe and define the purpose and scope of therapeutic recreation. Second, they identify key elements and theory about therapeutic recreation. And third, they allow theorists and practitioners to research and practice in a reasoned manner. A more specific framework for analysis of models of therapeutic recreation has been presented. Analysis involves reviewing all writings by the authors of models. A number of issues should be used to guide the analysis as applied to models in therapeutic recreation. Issues may be grouped under three areas: (1) central ideas ; (2) related theory ; (3) scope of model ; (4) characteristics. Through the last two decades, the centrality of models in therapeutic recreation is changed from leisure oriented approach to health oriented approach. The structure of models are based on social psychology and education theory. The development of model is critical to the establishing a basis of therapeutic recreation.

집단따돌림에 대한 치료레크리에이션 적용 가능성 고찰

홍승후(Hong Seung-Hoo),김동아(Kim Dong-A) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.2

While bullying behavior is complex, interactive, and multifaceted, providing therapeutic recreation services in collaboration with school and community groups could serve as a highly effective modality to change bullying behavior. Among numerous intervention programs available, therapeutic recreation can be used as an effective way to deal with bullying behavior and associated issues such as lack of social skills, sensation seeking personality, and low self-esteem. When therapeutic recreation experts understand actual conditions, theoretical characteristics and factors of bullying behavior, they can intervene before bullying behavior caused by bullying. And, such an understanding may make change of cognition on values and needs toward therapeutic recreation experts who deal with adolescents who show either aggression behavior or violence behavior in community. The purposes of this study are to provide therapeutic recreation experts with information on bullying behavior between adolescents and to contribute to formation of knowledge that can actually intervene through therapeutic recreation programming. This study suggested general characteristics of bullying behavior based on definition, types and levels, etc of bullying behavior by various kinds of precedent studies, and it investigated deeply relations between bullying behavior's long-term influence and therapeutic recreation. In particular, this study investigated bullying behavior, characteristics of children and adolescents with bullying behavior and intervention guides of therapeutic recreation of bullies.

문학치료학적 관점에서 본 <심청전> 재창작 수업사례 연구

조영주 ( Cho Young-ju ) 한국고전문학교육학회 2016 고전문학과 교육 Vol.32 No.-

본 논문에서는 필자가 서울시내 A대학에서 2014년 2학기 국어국문학과 전공선택 과목인 <고전과 창작> 수업시간에 실시한 강의에 근거하여, 수업시간에 실행한 재창작 수업의 과정을 소개하고, 그 과정에서 보여주는 대학생들의 자기성찰 양상을 탐색하고자 하였다. 수업에 참여한 대학생들이 3회의 발표를 통해 만들어낸 작품을 주 분석 대상으로 삼았다. 2장에서는 고전작품 재창작을 위한 수업 진행의 과정으로서 ‘재창작 작품 선정 배경 및 기획의도 발표’, ‘원작에 대한 분석 및 재창작 사례 탐색’, ‘작품 재창작 및 메타글쓰기’에 대해 논의하였다. 3장에서는 작품 재창작 과정을 통한 대학생의 자기성찰 양상을 탐색해보았다. 학생들이 재창작하고자 하는 고전 작품을 선정하고, 분석하고, 재창작하고, 재창작한 작품에 대한 자기평가에 이르는 과정을 통해서 그들이 가지고 있는 삶에 대한 태도가 어떠한지, 문제가 있다면 그 문제를 대하는 태도와 경향성은 어떠한지 살펴보는 데 역점을 두었다. 수업에 참여한 학생들은 재창작의 대상으로 제각기 서로 다른 작품을 선택하였지만, 이번 논의에서는 <심청전>을 재창작한 두 명의 대학생을 대상으로, 그들이 창작한 작품과 자기 성찰 양상을 비교분석하였다. 그리하여 아버지와의 관계 양상에 따른 창작결과물의 특성에 대해 살펴볼 수 있었다. 고전을 활용한 보다 효과적인 재창작 수업을 위해 작품을 선정하고 보다 체계적이고 다양한 재창작 방법론에 대한 모색이 필요할 것이다. 그러나 고전을 활용한 재창작 수업은 원작의 작품서사를 활용하기 때문에 창작에 대한 부담을 줄일 수 있었고, 자기성찰의 매개가 되는 고전작품을 통해 평소 본인이 고민하는 문제에 대한 깊이 있는 탐색이 가능하다. 또한 공개적인 작품 발표를 통해 보다 객관적인 입장에서 자기서사를 탐색할 수 있고, 피드백을 통해 다른 사람의 의견을 수렴하는 것이 가능하다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. This paper describes the procedure of recreating the classics which introduced in author’s lecture on “Classics and Creation.” The work and result of this paper is based on the activities in the Korean language and literature lecture which the author was leading at university A in Seoul in 2014. This paper aims to identify aspects of introspection that college students underwent during the procedure of recreating. The subjects for analysis were the works created by college students participating in the class through three presentations. In section 2, it is discussed three major issues regarding the process of recreating classics. One is “presentation of the background for the selection of the work to recreate and the way of implementation”. Second is “analysis of the original works and case studies on recreated works”. Third is “recreation of works and meta writing”. Those activities were conducted as part of the lecture. In section 3, it is investigated that the pattern of introspection of college students. It focused on analyzing the attitudes of the students toward life based on their selection, analysis, and recreation of classic works. Moreover, their self-assessment of the recreated works was examined as well. It is noted that the attitudes and tendency of students when faced with problems if any. While the students in the class selected diverse works for recreating, this paper compared and analyzed the works and introspective aspects of two students who recreated Simcheongjeon. Therefore, aspects of creativity could be identified based on the pattern of their recreation, which participants subtly describe the relationship with their father in recreated works. In accordance with the analysis, it is required to select more works for an effective class on recreation of classic literature and investigate a more systematic and diverse methodology for doing so. However, since the class for recreation of classic literature uses the narrative of the original work, it would reduce the burden on creation. In addition, it is possible to scrutinize in-depth problems of participant’s general issue in life by using classic literature as a medium for introspection. Moreover, it was identified that a public presentation of these works enabled exploring self-narration on more objective aspects and collecting feedback from others.

Guidelines on Accreditation of Forest Culture and Recreation

Lee, Ju-Hee,Bae, Min-Ki Korean Society of Forest Science 2006 한국산림과학회지 Vol.95 No.2

The purpose of this study was to provide necessary requirements on accreditation for forest culture and recreational interpretive programs in order to set up the enforcement regulations of the Forest Culture and Recreation Act. The intention of this study was to contribute to raising the qualitative standards of forest interpreters through the adoption of accreditation procedures for forest culture and recreational education programs, to establish detailed standards regarding the accreditation of forest interpreter training courses, and to provide materials and resources useful in creating forestry policies regarding forest interpreters and forest culture and recreation. This study examined five topics: 1) To establish conceptual understanding of the accreditation procedures for forest culture and recreation interpretive programs, 2) To understanding the present status of training programs and courses related to accreditation procedures for forest culture and recreation interpretive programs, and examining the status of current forest interpreter training courses, 3) To propose an operational scheme for accreditation procedures for forest culture and recreation programs, and develop the goal of an operation of the accreditation procedures for forest culture and recreation programs, 4) To propose an operational scheme for accreditation procedures for forest culture and recreational education programs, and the operational scheme for forest interpreter training courses, and 5) To establishing a commission to evaluate the accreditation procedures for forest culture and recreation programs and operating guidelines.

레크리에이션을 접목한 시니어 건강요가 프로그램의 효과 검증

배수화(Bae, Su-Wha),박용범(Park, Yong-Bum) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.6

The purpose of this study was that verification effect of senior health Yoga program combined with recreation. In order to achieve the object, selected a total of 45 people who divided into three groups by each programs. Healthy yoga program that combines recreational groups involved 15 people, not connected to recreation participation program Healthy yoga group 15, control group consisted of 15 people. To verify the effectiveness of the program, the fun factor and depression scale was measured through the survey method, and compared to the physical effect was verified through a physical fitness measurement. The effects of exercise participation were analyzed by compared t-test, and the results were as follows. First, the group participated in a yoga program combined with recreation was improved physical factors that than senior health program participation yoga group and the control group did not combine recreation. Except for the shoulder joint flexibility, aerobic endurance, balance, upper limbs muscle strength, legs muscle strength were improved. Second, the group participated in a yoga program that combined with recreation’s fun factor was increased, but normal healthy yoga group and control group’s fun factor did not increased recreational programs. Third, the group participated in a yoga program that combined with recreation’s depression score was decreased than other groups.