의자디자인 구조의 결합 유형에 관한 연구

오세환(Oh, Sehwan),박영순(Park, Young-Soon) 한국실내디자인학회 2009 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.18 No.6

Structure is one of the most important components in designing chairs, since a chair should support the weight of users and make them feel comfortable. However, previous studies have focused on examining the materials and the techniques of processing of chairs, but less on studying the structures to facilitate human friendly use enough to influence the change of the current chair design. The purpose of this study is to analyze the composition element in structure of the chair design specifically from 2000 to 2008 the fundamentals to achieve quality chair design. This study examined 386 chairs which the most reputable furniture fair, the Milan International Furniture Fair exhibited from 2000 to 2008. 386 chairs were chosen from 72 companies which passed the popularity and ranks. 24 Components of the structure of chairs were used to annalize the 386 chairs. The structural types of chair design included 51 kinds. Among them, the most representative types appeared to be 5 kinds. Particularly, the single structure chair was comprised of 25%, its productivity has increased steadily since 2004 which indicated that the structure of chair has become simplified. According to the components of chair, classified structure types were analyzed into (1) a single structure consisting of one component, (2) a simple structure with two components, (3) a complex structure with three components, and (4) a multiple structure with four components. The majority of chair types followed the order of the single structure, simple structure, complex structure, and multiple structure. The results of the analysis on the structure of chairs indicated that the structure of chairs has been changed toward single type No. 24 and simple type No. 6+13.

Influence of structure-soil-structure interaction on foundation behavior for two adjacent structures: Geo-centrifuge experiment

Ngo, Van-Linh,Kim, Jae-Min,Lee, Changho Techno-Press 2019 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.19 No.5

This paper illustrates the results of a series of seismic geotechnical centrifuge experiments to explore dynamic structure-soil-structure interaction (SSSI) of two structures (named S1 and S2) installed on ground surface. A dense homogeneous ground is prepared in an equivalent shear beam (ESB) container. Two structural models are designed to elicit soil-foundation-structure interaction (SFSI) with different masses, heights, and dynamic characteristics. Five experimental tests are carried out for: (1) two reference responses of the two structures and (2) the response of two structures closely located at three ranges of distance. It is found that differential settlements of both structures increase and the smaller structure (S2) inversely rotates out of the other (S1) when they interact with each other. S2 structure experiences less settlement and uplift when at a close distance to the S1 structure. Furthermore, the S1 structure, which is larger one, shows a larger rocking and a smaller sliding response due to the SSSI effects, while S2 structure tends to slide more than that in the reference test, which is illustrated by an increase in sliding response and rocking stiffness as well as a decrease in moment-to-shear ratio (M/H·L) of the S2 structure.

持ち主のやりもらい構文の構造とヴォイス性 ー元になる文との関係からー

송혜선 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2020 건지인문학 Vol.0 No.29

In this paper, give/take-type verb sentence structure was analyzed using the concept of the original verb sentence structure. As a result, in the original verb sentence structure, the sentence structure that affects the part of the action object, that is, the body and possessions, constituted the “owner give/take-type verb” sentence structure. The “owner give/take-type verb” sentence structure is a verb sentence structure in which give/take-type verbs are combined with the transitive verb sentence structure that the “no” role action object affects the possessions of “wo” role and “ni” role. A verb sentence structure such as "Taro washed Jiro's hair" affecting the "wo" role possessions becomes a sentence like "Taro gave Jiro a wash to the hair" in the give-type sentence and it becomes the sentence structure like "Jiro got his hair washed by Taro." in a take-type sentence. In addition, the original verb sentence structure such as ``Taro applied a moxa on Jiro's back'' affecting the ``ni'' role possessions becomes a sentence like ``Taro gave Jiro a moxa on the back'' in a give-type sentence, and ``Jiro got a moxa from Taro on the back'' in a take-type sentence. In other words, the "no" role, which is the beneficiary in the give-type verb sentence, changed to the "ga" role in the take-type verb sentence, and the affected "wo" role and "ni" role do not change. In addition, as a result of examining the voice feature of the ``owner give/take-type verb sentence structure'', it is observed that there is a confrontation structure, the same structure as "owner passive form", in which the owner of ``no'' role is replaced with ``ga'' role in take-type verb sentence structure.

<오륜가>의 구조적 표현과 구조 : -악장가사- 주세붕, 박선장 등의 작품을 중심으로

양희철 청주대학교 학술연구소 2014 淸大學術論集 Vol.2014 No.S-8

This paper looked upon structural expression and structure in O-Ryun-Ga edited in Ak-Jang-Ga-Sa and written by Ju, Se-bung and Park, Seon-jang. The result of this paper follow as; 1. In O-Ryun-Ga edited in Ak-Jang-Ga-Sa, we discovered to anti-climatic structure and symmetrical structure(A-B-C-A'-B'). 2. In O-Ryun-Ga written by Ju, Se-bung, we also discovered anti-climatic structure and symmetrical structure(A-B-C-A'-B'). 3. In O-Ryun-Ga written by Ju, Se-bung, we discovered three types of structural expression. First type is symmetrical expression which exposed the relational solidarity and paragraph of 2nd-6th unit. Second type is symmetrical expression which exposed the relational solidarity and paragraph of 2nd-6th unit and symmetrical structure(A-B-C-A'-B'). Third type is symmetrical expression which exposed the beginning and end of the work and the relational solidarity of first paragraph(1st unit) and second paragraph(2nd-6th unit). 4. In O-Ryun-Ga written by Park, Seon-jang, we discovered two structure. One is symmetrical structure(A-B-C-A'-B') which is discovered in O-Ryun-Ga edited in Ak-Jang-Ga-Sahe in O-Ryun-Ga written by Ju, Se-bung. The other is paratactic structure which have a change in ending. 5. In O-Ryun-Ga written by Park, Seon-jang, we discovered three types of structural expression. First type is symmetrical expression which exposed the relational solidarity and paragraph of 1st-5th unit. Second type is symmetrical expression which exposed the relational solidarity and paragraph of 1st-5th unit and symmetrical structure(A-B-C-A'-B'). Third type is symmetrical expression and the deviant expression which exposed the beginning and end of the work and the relational solidarity of first paragraph(1st-5th unit) and second paragraph(6th-8th unit).

한국기업의 소유구조와 자본구조간의 상호관련성

이지원,오세열 아시아.유럽미래학회 2011 유라시아연구 Vol.8 No.4

Due to the uncertainty and the globalization of the world capital market, the issues of improvement about corporate capital structure in Korean firms have been carved out as the subject which all firms should urgently promote. Korea’s lag behind corporate capital structure have appeared to the surface through the foreign exchange crisis, and it underwent corporate structure adjustment on ownership, financial and business structure. Korea needed to promote corporate value improvement, strengthen business transparency, and reinforce supervision and intervention on managers. In order to improve corporate capital structure, one needs to understand the close correlation between ownership structure and capital structure. Prior literature on the mutual relationship suggested that not only does the major shareholder equity ratio influences corporate debt strategy but inversely, corporate debt strategy affects major shareholder equity ratio. However, these studies have not reached a consistent result. This research verifies three hypotheses based on the term 2002 to 2008. First, I have examined the question whether corporate ownership and capital structures are involved in a mutually dependent, or in a mutually independent, relationship. As a result of analyzing the capital and ownership structure equations in a 2 SLS method, it seems that corporate ownership and capital structures affect each other. Second, I have inquired into whether major shareholder’s equity combines with returns on assets rather than foreigners’ equity to affect corporate capital structure. In a company with good profitability, an increase in major shareholder’s equity acts in effect to increase debt ratio. We can infer that with higher return on assets the major shareholders feel convinced that the company can withstand financial risks and are likely to use more debts based on such belief. Third, I have analyzed the non-linear relationship between major shareholder’s equity and leverage. The relationship between major shareholder’s equity and capital structure is non-linear, and is in the form of a quadratic function. The limits to this research are as follows. First, the research is limited in the sense that in analyzing corporate debt strategy, the research considered the existence of corporate dividend as a dummy variable, thus not effectively examining the effects of dividend strategy inclusively. Second, A more meaningful findings will arise from a supplemented study with time series data included time lag which is separate from the variables used in this research, such as control variables and dummy variables.

영ㆍ한 번역의 명제적 순차번역에 관한 연구

김재명 忠州大學校 2008 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.43 No.-

The translating process consists of three stages: analysis in which the surface structure of a source language text is backtransformed into the underlying structure, transfer in which the underlying structure of the source language text moves over into that of the target language text, and restructuring in which the underlying structure of the target language is transformed forward into its surface structure with the consideration of linguistic style. It is important how deeply the surface structure of a source language should be analyzed to meet the practical requirements for a proper translation. Unmarked structure analysis is proposed to provide a clear analysis of the semantic relations in the source language text and to get the natural formation of lexical and syntactic structures in the target language. It is consists of lexical unmarked structure analysis and syntactic unmarked structure analysis. The former involves the transforming of the marked members back to unmarked members, both of which belong to the same word group of the same lexical root. The latter involves the transformation of the marked surface syntactic structure into the unmarked syntactic structure. The proposed unmarked structure analysis is designed to make as similar as possible the widely different surface syntactic structures of English and Korean so that English might be transferred smoothly and naturally into Korean. Native speakers of English are supposed to talk in the order of thinking. This indicates that translations should be made in the order of information unit. It can be called sequential translation which means reproducing English texts into Korean according to the propositional order. Unmarked structure approach contributes to the benefit of sequential translation.

试论汉语表致使义的“让”字结构及其对应的韩语表达

張曉曼,王新娟,尚安新 한국중국언어학회 2013 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.46

In the modern Chinese, the sentence make up of Let is a sentence structure which can express very rich notions.However, it did not bring enough attention on the reach for the Chinese itself and second language teaching. Let can be used in two ways: one is normal verb while another is make up Let structure. The hypogynous expression of Let structure can be divided into Let structure with meaning of lead and Let structure for passive meaning. When Let structure be used for the meaning of lead, it can be further divided into three part: Let structure with meaning of allow or tolerate; Let structure with meaning of impetrate or ask and Let structure with meaning of bring about or lead. With a background of the Chinese and Korea language, this text is going to make a reach on the three subdivision of Let structure when it is used with meaning of lead and will discuss its corresponding expressive manner in Korea language.We hope that this reach and discuss can provide help on the process of teaching and reaching for Chinese-Korea second language. 중국어에서 “.”자문은 여러 가지 의미를 지니고 있는데, 여태까지는 중국어 연구 영역이든 중국어를 제2 언어로 가르치는 대외 한어 영역이든 “.”자문에 관한 연구는 많지않다. “.”의 사용법은 크게 두 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 하나는 일반 동사로 사용하고, 다른 하나는 “.”자문을 구축하는 것이다. 또한 ”.”자문은 사동 의미를 표현하는 “.”자문과 피동 의미를 표현하는 “.”자문 두 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 사동 의미를 표현하는 경우, 허락이나 허용 의미를 표현하는 “.”자문, 명령하여 부리는 의미를 표현하는 “.”자문, 또 원인으로 인해 어떤 결과가 나타나거나 어떻게 되게 하는 “치사(致使)”의미를 표현하는 “.”자문, 세 가지로 나눌 수 있다. 본문은 중한 언어 대조 연구의 배경에서, 중국어 중 사동을 표현하는 세 가지 “.”자문을 분석하고 한국어 중에서 그에 대응하는 표현법을 구하였으니 중국어나 한국어를 제2 언어 교육 연구에 도움이 될 수 있도록 노력하였다.

고려상표군을 이용한 내구재 시장구조 분석에 관한 연구:자동차 시장에 대한 탐색적 분석방법

이서구 한국마케팅학회 2012 ASIA MARKETING JOURNAL Vol.14 No.2

Brand switching data frequently used in market structure analysis is adequate to analyze non- durable goods, because it can capture competition between specific two brands. But brand switching data sometimes can not be used to analyze goods like automobiles having long term duration because one of main assumptions that consumer preference toward brand attributes is not changed against time can be violated. Therefore a new type of data which can precisely capture competition among durable goods is needed. Another problem of using brand switching data collected from actual purchase behavior is short of explanation why consumers consider different set of brands. Considering above problems, main purpose of this study is to analyze market structure for durable goods with consideration set. The author uses exploratory approach and latent class clustering to identify market structure based on heterogeneous consideration set among consumers. Then the relationship between some factors and consideration set formation is analyzed. Some benefits and two demographic variables – age and income – are selected as factors based on consumer behavior theory. The author analyzed USA automotive market with top 11 brands using exploratory approach and latent class clustering. 2,500 respondents are randomly selected from the total sample and used for analysis. Six models concerning market structure are established to test. Model 1 means non-structured market and model 6 means market structure composed of six sub-markets. It is exploratory approach because any hypothetical market structure is not defined. * Business Administration, Korea Nazarene University The result showed that model 1 is insufficient to fit data. It implies that USA automotive market is a structured market. Model 3 with three market structures is significant and identified as the optimal market structure in USA automotive market. Three sub markets are named as USA brands, Asian Brands, and European Brands. And it implies that country of origin effect may exist in USA automotive market. Comparison between modal classification by derived market structures and probabilistic classification by research model was conducted to test how model 3 can correctly classify respondents. The model classify 97% of respondents exactly. The result of this study is different from those of previous research. Previous research used confirmatory approach. Car type and price were chosen as criteria for market structuring and car type-price structure was revealed as the optimal structure for USA automotive market. But this research used exploratory approach without hypothetical market structures. It is not concluded yet which approach is superior. For confirmatory approach, hypothetical market structures should be established exhaustively, because the optimal market structure is selected among hypothetical structures. On the other hand, exploratory approach has a potential problem that validity for derived optimal market structure is somewhat difficult to verify. There also exist market boundary difference between this research and previous research. While previous research analyzed seven car brands, this research analyzed eleven car brands. Both researches seemed to represent entire car market, because cumulative market shares for analyzed brands exceeds 50%. But market boundary difference might affect the different results. Though both researches showed different results, it is obvious that country of origin effect among brands should be considered as important criteria to analyze USA automotive market structure. This research tried to explain heterogeneity of consideration sets among consumers using benefits and two demographic factors, sex and income. Benefit works as a key variable for consumer decision process, and also works as an important criterion in market segmentation. Three factors - trust/ safety, image/fun to drive, and economy - are identified among nine benefit related measu... 시장구조 분석에서 흔히 사용되는 상표전환 자료는 비내구재 분석에 적절한 방법이 될 수 있으나 자동차 같이 사용연한이 장시간인 내구재의 경우에는 소비자의 상표에 대한 선호도가 변할 수 있어 상표전환 자료의 사용에 문제가 있다. 따라서 경쟁을 잘 포착할 수 있는 다른 접근이 필요하다. 본 연구는 이에 대한 대안으로 상표간 경쟁 자료로써 고려상표군을 이용하여 자동차 시장의 구조를 Latent Class 군집분석을 활용한 탐색적 검증방법으로 분석하였다. 또한 소비자 행동분석에 근거하여 상표간 경쟁의 근간을 이루는 고려상표군 형성에 영향을 미치는 인자들을 밝히는데 중점을 두었다. 미국 자동차 시장을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 시장은 상표 원산지 효과에 의해 구분되었다. 즉, 미국 상표, 유럽 상표, 그리고 아시아 상표 등으로 시장이 구분되었다. 또한 각 시장구조 내 소비자들의 고려상표군 형성에 신뢰성/안전, 이미지/즐거움, 경제성 등의 편익과 성별, 소득 등 개인적 요인이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

한국군의 미래 군구조 개편에 관한 연구

김동삼 한국보훈학회 2022 한국보훈논총 Vol.21 No.4

Recently, the Korean military is pushing for a reorganization of the force structure to strengthen its defense power and solve the population cliff problem by introducing AI, robot combat systems based on the 4th Industrial Revolution. In response to these environmental changes, this study sought ways to develop force structures centered on military strategies for 'How will the future Korean military fight and win?' The factors influencing the determination of the group structure were classified as background factors and adjustment factors, and then the interaction between them affects military strategies that play a key role in force structure decision, and the process of determining force structure was analyzed. By organizing these processes, the 'force structure decision model' was derived, and the effectiveness was confirmed by applying it to the Korean military structure decision process. As a result of the study, through the application of the force structure decision model as a future force structure of the Korean military, the introduction of the "Enhanced Joint Chiefs of Staff" based on the military strategy of the "All Areas Integrated Defense Strategy" was proposed. In order to respond to various threats, a step-by-step promotion plan was designed by dividing it into an intermediate stage and a future stage. In the intermediate stage, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff was strengthened, the commander-in-chief was given operational command, the unification of military administration and military command, the integration of each military headquarters and operations, the establishment of a joint force, and the establishment of an efficient military structure. Finally, several policy suggestions were mentioned for the successful implementation of the proposed force structure. 최근 들어 한국군은 제4차 산업혁명 기반하에 인공지능(AI), 유무인⋅로봇 전투체계를 조기 도입하여 국방력을 강화하기 위한 군구조 개편을 추진하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 미래 환경적 변화에 맞춰 한국군이 ‘어떻게 싸우고 이길 것인가 ?’에 대한 군사전략 중심의 군구조 개편방안에 대해 모색하였다. 군구조 결정에 영향을 주는 요인들을 배경요인과 조정요인으로 분류하고, 이들 간의 상호작용이 군구조 결정의 핵심적 역할을 하는 군사전략에 영향을 미치며, 최종적으로 군사전략이 조직구조 설계요소들과의 상호작용을 통해 군구조가 결정되고 있는 과정에 대해 분석을 하였다. 이러한 분석과정을 정리하여 ‘군구조 결정모형’을 도출하였으며 한국군 군구조 결정 과정에 적용하여 실효성을 확인해 보았다. 연구결과로써, 한국군의 미래 군구조 개편방안으로 ‘다영역 중층 통합방위전략’을 기반으로 하는 ‘강화된 합동형 합참의장제’를 제안하였다. 또한, 주권⋅반주권⋅국제공공 영역에서의 다양한 위협에 대응할 수 있도록 중간단계와 미래단계로 구분하여 단계별 추진방안을 구체화하였다. 중간단계에서는 합참의장의 권한 강화 및 각 군 참모총장에게 작전지휘권 부여를, 미래단계에서는 군정과 군령의 일원화, 각 군 본부와 작전사 통합, 합참 예하 전략사령부⋅특수작전사령부⋅합동부대 신설, 효율적 병력구조 구축 등을 제시하였다. 끝으로 제시된 군구조의 성공적인 실행을 위해 병행되어야 할 몇 가지 정책제언에 대해 언급하였다.

從連謂結構的存在條件看其來源與發展

사위국 한국중국언어학회 2016 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.67

As the direct source of today`s Verb-Complement Structure, the Serial Verb Structure has unique conditions itself in syntax structure, semantic relation and pragmatic function. In syntax structure, according to the different semantic features from internal constituent parts V₁,V₂,O₁,O₂, the Serial Verb Structure has four kinds of structures, V₁V₂O,V₁OV₂,V₁O₁V₂O₂ and V₁V₂.In semantic relation, V₁ should show the “action”, V₂ should supplement and explain the result which is caused by the V₁, and there is a “action-result” semantic relationship between V₁ and V₂. In Pragmatic Function, the V₁ showing the “action” takes charge of the center of the structure, and the V₂ complementing and explaining the result takes charge of the core of the expression. Through the analysis of the conditions in syntax structure, semantic relation and pragmatic function, we can find the Descriptive Structure which has direct historical development relation with the Serial Verb Structure. Not only the semantic relation, but also the syntax structure, pragmatic function of this structure are fit for the demands from the Serial Verb Structure. And, as a dynamic developing syntactic structure, the Serial Verb Structure serves as a link between the past - the Descriptive Structure, and the future - the Verb-Complement Structure.