스마트 도시에서의 근린생활시설

김은정,김종보 행정법이론실무학회 2022 행정법연구 Vol.- No.68

Land and building use regulation is a reference point for organizing and managing urban space. Zoning and district unit plans are used to assign land use and calculate the type and size of infrastructure required for the relevant activities. If there is a close relationship between activities, they are arranged in according proximity, and conflicting activities are separated by roads or parks. Land use regulations specify the building use and activities in corresponding areas, which then dictate the permit requirements for each building. Among them, dwelling is the starting point of use regulation. The population accommodated in an urban space is determined by the size of ​​the residential area, the number of lots, and the density of development. Depending on the value of the residential environment, the density of development, the type of infrastructure, and the adjacent use areas thus vary. From “exclusive residential areas” that strongly protect the comfort and tranquility of the residential environment to “semi residential areas” that prioritize high convenience, there exist many subdivisions of development. Commercial areas are designed to maintain easy access from surrounding residential areas so that the population and goods can move efficiently. Manufacturing areas that generate noise and dust pollution are designed to be separated from residential areas to perform production activities away from people's residences. Therefore, when the pattern of dwelling, which is the starting point, changes, the regulation of the urban planning legislation begins to deviate little by little from the actual use of urban space. As the relationship between zone activities and infrastructure evolves, the content of building use to perform and support the functions of each urban space also changes. The site that shows the most change is the “neighborhood living facility”, which designates commercial facilities for residential convenience. As our daily lives and routines conform closer and closer to that of smart cities, we are experiencing a lesser need for the use of neighborhood living facilities. People are increasingly using services that do not require physical space, such as online shopping platforms. As online service usage expands, it becomes less necessary for neighborhood living facilities to be located within walking distance from people's residences. The premise of the regulation of locating neighborhood living facilities in residential areas by limiting the business scale in order not to harm the tranquility of the residential area is also difficult to maintain as various smart services are actively used. Physical services that have historically been provided through neighborhood living facilities are slowly becoming obsolete because online services, which are not limited by structure and size, are becoming more common. Of course, our existence presupposes a physical space, so the fact that positing relevant facilities in adjacent locations is an arrangement for efficient land use will not change. However, it will become increasingly difficult to uniformly list the limited-scale convenience facilities required near the residence for residents' convenience in urban planning. As smart technology and services become more advanced, the practical benefits of creating a separate group for neighborhood living facilities will disappear.

노인여가복지 시설공급체계 개선에 관한 연구

이해욱(Lee Hae Wook) 한국부동산학회 2008 不動産學報 Vol.33 No.-

  1. CONTENTS<BR>  (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES<BR>  Based on the new trend of deinstitutionalization and community care for the elderly who live in normal dwelling environment rather than for those in protection systems, the solution could be released to the elderly. This paper is assessed as the architectural solution of normalization of the old people"s living. For that solution. it is needed to study the facilities" supply system.<BR>  The subject of this study is to propose the improvement method of facilities" supply system for the elderly leisure and welfare facilities.<BR>  (2) RESEARCH METHOD<BR>  The First: Through the former research reviews, the direction and the flow of study were set up and selected the list of theory for reviewing.<BR>  The Second; In order to conclude the frame of analysis for existing welfare facilities. Through the theory review the standard model of facilities! supply system and the frame of analysis were obtained.<BR>  The Third: Based on the frame of analysis from the reviewing theories, the elderly leisure & welfare facilities" supply system were analysed. The existing problems and the improvement direction was abstracted by this analysis.<BR>  The Forth; Through the all above processes of study, proposed the improvement method of the elderly leisure & welfare facilities supply system.<BR>  (3) RESEARCH RESULTS<BR>  The First, By the investigation of the existing the elderly leisure & welfare facilities, the problem was recognized that the supply balance of facilities was broken. Regarding the rebalancing of the supply of facilities the separation of the elderly living area for making the system of supply is necessary as the first step.<BR>  The Second: The low and regulation have to be revised for the above systematic facilities supply. The facilities of education and day care would belong to the multi-purpose senior welfare center and the senior center -as a welfare service program unit by the revision of law.<BR>  2. RESULTS<BR>  On this paper is defined the three living area for the elderly and proposed the standard model of each areas as the table 1.<BR>  〈이미지 참조〉<BR>  Comparing the standard model and the existing facilities, the Daejeon city government will control the supply of facilities for the balanced that. And for the middle area - the community living area - new facilities are needed because there is no existing facility to cover the middle area. So I propose the community care service center as a name of that facility to cover the community living area.

A Comparative Study on the Neighborhood Street Characteristics of Seongnam City - Focused on Taepyungdong, Sanseongdong, Sinheungdong, and Dandaedong -

Young Lee 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.9 No.6

Starting with architectural & urban concern to sustain the community, this study includes behavior and daily life of residents in Seongnam City. Despite the most of residential areas are located on steep slope, there have been autonomously formed Neighborhood Streets in their Spheres of Living. And the humane & social organizations of residents are integrated within these physical spaces and these have been the very city compositional factor so far. In order to understand the Neighborhood Street characteristics of residential areas in Seongnam city, study areas are categorized into Four : the first one in residential area, the second one in semi-residential area, the third one near general commercial area, and the fourth one changed by large apartment block, depending on their locational relations with district use. So, Taepyeongdong, Sanseongdong, Sinheungdong, Dandaedong are selected as the representative of each areas. This study is to investigate ①Road system (about 6m road) ②District use ③Relation of Neighborhood Facilities’ location and distribution ④ Formation time of residential area. We decide to take these factors as main criteria of analysis and draw analytic maps of reciprocal relations for daily Neighborhood Facilities in 4 dongs. Through this comparative study on Neighborhood Streets of residential areas, it is found out that in order to achieve sustainable urban residential area regeneration for the original part of Seoungnam City, it is necessary to keep and support existing communities with its Neighborhood Streets. And we believe that the enhancement of these Neighborhood Streets will improve the true quality of residents’ daily lives, which are closely integrated with these. Therefore, we strongly propose the small scale Regeneration Plan of each residential blocks with improving these Neighborhood Streets for pedestrian residents.

지역사회 지속거주(AIC) 관점의 고령자복지주택 근린생활시설 접근성 분석

문자영(Moon, Ja-Young),황연숙(Hwang, Yeon-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2024 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.26 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the location status of elderly welfare housing in the metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas, focusing on the accessibility of neighborhood living facilities, from the perspective of sustainable residence in the local community in each case. As a result of the accessibility analysis, the types of senior-friendly neighborhood living facilities were determined to be medical facilities, transportation facilities, senior welfare facilities, retail facilities, public office facilities, convenience facilities, cultural facilities, religious facilities, and park facilities. Among them, the least accessible types of facilities were sports facilities, cultural facilities, and public office facilities. The types of facilities with high accessibility were park facilities, transportation facilities, welfare facilities for the elderly, and convenience facilities. All of them were lower than the maximum walking range of 1,200m for seniors, so accessibility was relatively good. When looking at detailed facilities, the facility with the highest accessibility was the bus stop, and it is judged that accessibility to transportation facilities through the use of buses is good. On the other hand, the facility with the lowest accessibility was the gym, which was found to be inconvenient to use. Lastly, it was found that the distance between hospital facilities, sports facilities, and cultural facilities was diversely distributed.

공동체주택 커뮤니티 공간의 특성과 실태 분석: 하우징쿱주택협동조합의 공급주택을 중심으로

김란수 한국협동조합학회 2019 韓國協同組合硏究 Vol.37 No.1

본 연구는 하우징쿱주택협동조합이 공급한 공동체주택의 커뮤니티 공간에 관한 연구로 공동체주택 내 커뮤니티 공간의 위치와 공간계획적 특성, 운영현황 파악 및 이용자에 대한 현황과 만족도를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 공동체주택의 커뮤니티 공간은 건축법상 근린생활시설이나 주민공동시설로 공급되어 입주자들의 교류의 장으로서 역할을 충분히 하고 있었으며, 접근성이 높은 출입구나 1층에 위치한 커뮤니티 공간에서 활용도가 높게 나타났다. 다양한 프로그램을 운영하고 있는 주택에서의 입주자 만족도가 높은 반면 공동체 활동이 적은 주택에서는 입주자의 만족도가 낮게 나타났다. 커뮤니티 공간의 용도가 명확한 작은 도서관에서 지역주민도 참여할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램이 운영되고 있었으며, 복합용도인 경우에는 충분한 시설이 설치되지 않은 주택에서 커뮤니티 공간의 활용 및 만족도도 낮게 나타났다. 공동체주택에서 커뮤니티 공간은 접근성이 좋은 1층이나 주택단지의 입구에 위치하고 입주자들이 모두 모일 수 있는 충분한 면적을 확보하며, 공간의 용도를 명확히 할 필요가 있다. 복합용도인 경우에는 모임이외의 교육이나 강의를 위한 충분한 시설을 설치하여 커뮤니티가 활성화 될 수 있도록 할 필요가 있다. This study is a study on the community space of community housing in which the housing management cooperative is established or in preparation and analyzes the location and spatial planning characteristics of community space, the status of operation and the utilization status and satisfaction of users. As a result of the analysis, the community space was supplied to the neighborhood lining facilities or community facilities. It was enough to act as a place for exchange of residents. The use of community space was high in the entrance and the ground floor. It found that the residents’ satisfaction was high in the houses which operated various programs. However, the residents’ satisfaction was low in the mixed-use housing where the community space was not utilized well or was inadequate. In order to activate the community, the community space should be located at the entrance of the well-accessible first floor and it is necessary to clarify the purpose of the space. In the case of mixed use, sufficient facilities should be set up for meetings, training and lectures.

지원시설 활성화를 고려한 지식산업센터 실내 공간 계획에 관한 연구

김선미(Kim, Sun-Mi),김동훈(Kim, Dong-Hoon) 한국실내디자인학회 2019 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.21 No.1

Recently, the Knowledge Industry Center has been in charge of diverse roles, including job creation, revitalization of the local economy, urban environment readjustment and upgrading the industrial structure, mainly by knowledge industries and information and communication-related high-tech companies. On the other hand, the support facilities inside the Knowledge Industry Center should consist of a space for supporting tenant businesses, improving the working environment, and conducting various activities, but in order to maximize the economic profits of the implementers, the use of the support facilities will be formed and sold as commercial facilities for profit. These commercialized support facilities (mainly for restaurants, convenience stores, food and beverage stores) are operating mainly on members of the tenant, and thus have a growing number of poor profitability, while the true support space (such as non-commercial space for resting and refilling) for the tenant members is poor. It is estimated that this will not only develop into a worsening business situation for neighboring facilities, but also cause many setbacks in the quality of their work as well as the efficiency of their members. The knowledge-industry center built with this concept also lacks communication with the community. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the correlation between the use of support facilities for residents in the real sense and the use of neighborhood living facilities in the commercial sense, and to present a new paradigm of knowledge industry centers through active communication with the community.

근린생활시설의 수용인원산정 기준 개정 필요성에 관한 연구

송영주(Young-Joo Song),서동길(Dong-Gil Seo),김미선(Mi-Seon Kim) 한국화재소방학회 2022 한국화재소방학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.추계

최근 인간의 삶의 질 향상과 건설기술의 발달, 대지의 한계성과 다양한 욕구 등을 충족시키기 위해 건축물은 초고층화, 복합 대형화, 지하 심층화되어가고 있고 이로 인한 새로운 공간 또는 비정형화된 공간이 창출되면서 피난 동선도 복잡⋅다양해지고 길어져 성능위주설계시 화재로 인한 재실자의 피난 안전이 매우 중요하게 대두되고 있다. 특히, 수용인원산정 기준은 화재 시 재실자의 피난 행동을 예측하고, 피난 안전성 평가를 할 때 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나로 재실자의 피난완료시간(Required Safe Egress Time, RSET)에 절대적인 영향을 미친다. 현재 국내에서 적용되고 있는 수용인원산정 기준에 대한 현황을 살펴보면 국내 관련 법령에는 「건축물 피난⋅방화구조 등의 기준에 관한 규칙」 [별표1의 2], 「화재예방, 소방시설 설치⋅유지 및 안전관리에 관한 법률 시행령」 [별표4], 「초고층 및 지하연계 복합건축물 재난관리에 관한 특별법 시행령」 [별표1], 「소방시설 등의 성능위주 설계 방법 및 기준」 [별표 1] 등이 있고, 국외 관련 기준에는 IBC, Section 1004 Occupant Load, Table 1004.1.2. Maximum Floor Area Allowances Per Occupant, NFPA 101, Section 7.3.1 Occupant Load, Table 7.3.1.2 Occupant Load Factor, Building Act, The Building Regulations-Approved Document B, 일본건축법 시행령 제129조의 2 및 국토교통성 고시 제1441호 등이 있다. 여기에서 국내 관련 법령만 비교해봐도 공간용도 분류체계가 서로 상이하고, 같은 사용 형태별 공간용도 임에도 불구하고 법령에서 정한 정의와 목적에 따라 각기 다른 수치를 제공하고 있다. 특히, 주택가와 인접해 주민들의 생활 편의를 도울 수 있는 근린생활시설의 경우 「건축법 시행령」 [별표 1]의 29가지 종류 중 규모와 시설의 종류에 따라 ‘제1종 근린생활시설’과 ‘제2종 근린생활시설’ 2가지로 분류되지만 「건축물 피난⋅방화구조 등의 기준에 관한 규칙」 [별표1의 2]에 따른 피난안전구역 설치 대상 용도에 따라 분류할 경우 11가지 용도 중 8가지 용도에 해당되어 수용인원 산정기준 적용 시 1.02 ~ 22.3 m2/person 등 다양한 기준을 적용할 수 있지만 성능위주설계시 일반적으로 상업(판매)용도인 2.8~3.7m2/인을 적용하여 수용인원이 많은 과도한 설계가 되는 경향이 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 00광역시에서 수행되었던 성능위주설계 대상물 중 하나를 선택한 다음 수용인원산정 기준에 따른 용도별 기준을 적용하고 해당 공간의 피난 안전성 확보유무를 나타내어 근린생활시설의 수용인원산정 기준 개정의 필요성을 제시하고자 한다.

노후 주거지 재생을 위한 근린생활시설 활용 현황분석

박건주(Park, Gun-zoo),김종훈(Kim, Jong-hoon),선주형(Sun, Zoo-hyeong),박수경(Park, Soo-kyeong),문정민(Moon, Jeong-min) 한국주거학회 2018 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.30 No.2

노인의 보행환경과 근린생활시설접근성 등 거주지 환경이 주거만족도에 미치는 영향과 경로당만족도의 매개효과

김진수 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2019 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.9 No.7

본 연구는 노인의 거주지 환경이 주거만족도에 미치는 영향을 규명하고, 노인의 거주지 환경과 주거만족도 간에 미치는 경로당만족도의 매개효과를 규명하여, 노인의 주거만족도 및 거주계속성을 제고하기 위한 사회복지 실천적 정책적 방안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 경기도 평택, 안성과 충청남도 천안, 아산에 소재한 경로당을 이용하는 630명을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하였으며 최종적으로 571부를 회수하여 분석을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, Baron과 Kenny 등이 제시한 매개회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분석결과 독립변수는 매개변수에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 독립변수는 종속변수인 주거만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 경로당만족도는 독립변수와 종속변수인 주거만족도를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 매개변수인 경로당만족도는 종속변수인 노인의 주거만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the residential environment of the elderly on the satisfaction of the residence, to identify the mediating effects of the satisfaction of the senior center between the residential environment and the residential satisfaction of the elderly, and to provide practical and policy measures for social welfare to improve residential satisfaction of the elderly and aging in place. he results of the study are as follows. First, analysis shows that the residential environment has a significant effect on theparameters. Second, the residential environment has a significant effect on the dependent variable, residential satisfaction. Third, the satisfaction of the senior center has a mediating effect between the residential environment and the residential satisfaction of the elderly. Fourth, the satisfaction of the senior center has a significant effect on the satisfaction of the residence.

청주 도심 내 현존 건축물의 신축 시기별 유형분류 및 분포특성

박상아(Park, Sang-Ah),정진주(Jung, Jin-Ju),김태영(Kim, Tai-Young) 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.43 No.1

This study examines the classification and distribution characteristics of existing buildings by period around Seongan-dong and Jungang-dong, downtown Cheongju. First, the existing 4,644 buildings account for 1,295 buildings (27.89%) built before 1969, 972 buildings (20.93%) in the 1970s, 895 buildings (19.27%) in the 1980s, 696 buildings (14.99%) in the 1990s, and 786 buildings (16.92%) since 2000. Second, residential buildings (2,293 buildings, 49.3%) and neighborhood living facilities (2,023 buildings, 43.5%) account for 92.8% of the total. Apartment houses were newly built in the 70s and multi-family houses in the 80s, and 529 houses with commercial functions and 369 neighborhood living facilities with residential functions are distributed. Third, there are 967 wooden buildings (20.8%), 1,439 building structures (30.9%), and 1,359 reinforced concrete structures (29.3%). More than 90% of the wooden structures on the first and second floors were constructed before 69 years, and the building structure has rapidly decreased since 2000, and the reinforced concrete structure is mainly built after the 1970s.