경기도 도시경관사업에서 주체의 역할 및 특성

김성하,황선아 경기연구원 2016 경기개발연구원 기본연구 Vol.- No.-

Landscape is recognized as a key element of the local competitiveness that forms the image and the identity of the area. The “Scenic Conservation Act”, which was enacted in 2007, has implemented, formed and lead to the landscape project, the landscape agreement, a system for the landscape administration and the landscape deliberations. In addition, the subject of the landscape project is not only the administration (Central government and local governments) but also the experts and the local residents. The local residents have the principal role in the sustainable (urban) landscape project and the maintenance of the (urban) landscape, particularly in the activation of the landscape agreement for which they have to sign it. If not, it doesn’t work. It is the (urban) landscape agreement project that could increase the quality of life and promote the sustainable maintenance of the (urban) landscape. In order to increase and extend the landscape agreement project, this study make a few suggestions as follows: First, it is necessary to construct an experts-network. It could continuously support the local residents who would sign the (urban) landscape agreement. Second, it is necessary to train the public official to be an expert on (urban) landscape agreement project. Lastly, Gyeonggi-do could conduct the various projects in order to support and expand the activation of the (urban) landscape agreement : for example, the (urban)-landscape-agreement education for the public officials or the local residents, the business support for the activation of the (urban) landscape agreement, etc.

경관인식에 따른 산지경관 관리 가치 연구

민수희,장효진,정윤희,송정은 한국조경학회 2018 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.46 No.3

Recently, the conservation of mountainous landscape and compensation for diverse demands for mountain areas such as leisure, recreation and welfare are under discussion. The purpose of this study is to investigation the perception of mountainous landscapes by those who view and recognize the landscapes and to estimate economic value by estimating the willingness to pay for the management of mountainous landscapes. This study will provide data for the management of mountainous landscapes. As a result of comparing the perception between the territorial landscape and the mountain landscape, the mountain scenery was 3.96, the management level satisfaction was 3.28, and the management necessity was 4.38, which was higher than the national landscape, while the national landscape was satisfactory but the management level was insufficient. Jeju Island (39.0%) and Gangwon (38.6%) were chosen as the most scenic areas with beautiful forest and mountainous landscape resources. The aesthetic characteristics of the vast skyline of mountain scenery, the background of the area, and the mountainous landscape that forms the landmark were evaluated highly. And, it is considered that consciousness of mountainous landscape management is heightened by 86.8% of respondents, who positively answered the Mountainous Landscape Visual Impact Assessment before the development project. The per capita payment amount for mountainous landscape management was calculated to be 3,742 won and, based on the number of visitors to the mountain National Parks in 2016, it is estimated to have an economic value of about 169.5 billion won. Policymakers have limitations in the mountainous landscape management policies of the administrative subject. Establishing a consensus on the importance and necessity of landscape management by diagnosing the status of public perception is expected to help create more effective policy direction and implement strategies for the management of these areas. 본 연구는 국토의 골격을 형성하는 산지경관의 보전과 여가․휴양 및 복지 등의 다양한 산지수요에 대응하기 위한 합리적 경관관리 수단이 요구되는 시점에 실제 경관을 바라보고 인식하는 주체인 일반인을 대상으로 산지경관 인식을 조사하고, 산지경관 관리를 위한 지불용의성 평가(WTP)를 통해 경제적 가치를 추정함으로써 산지경관 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 국토경관과 산지경관 인식비교 결과, 산지경관은 경관미 3.96, 관리수준 만족도 3.28, 관리의 필요성 4.38로 국토경관보다 높게 나타난 반면, 국토경관의 경관미는 만족하나 관리 수준이 미흡하여 이에 대한 개선 필요성이 요구되었다. 경관이 아름다운 지역으로 수려한 산지경관자원이 풍부한 제주(39.0%), 강원(38.6%) 순으로 선정되었다. 이들은 산지경관의 광활한 스카이라인과 지역의 배경이자 랜드마크를 형성하는 산지경관의 심미적 특성을 높게 평가하였으며, 개발사업 전 산지경관영향검토 수행 필요성에 대해 응답자의 86.8%가 찬성함으로써 산지경관 관리에 대한 의식이 높아진 것으로 판단되었다. 산지경관 관리를 위해 지불하고자 하는 1인당 지불의사금액은 3,742원으로 도출되었으며, 이는 2016년 산악형 국립공원 방문객 수를 기준으로 환산하면, 약 1,695억 원의 경제적 가치를 지니는 것으로 추정된다. 산지경관은 행정주체의 정책만으로 관리하기에 한계가 있다. 국민의 경관인식 현황을 진단함으로써 경관관리의 중요성과 필요성의 공감대를 형성하고, 이를 바탕으로 보다 실효적인 정책방향 수립과 산지경관 관리가 추진되길 기대한다.

문화지리학의 경관 연구와 경관의 텍스트성

한지은 ( Ji Eun Han ) 영미문학연구회 2013 안과 밖 Vol.0 No.34

Landscape is one of the “hottest” keywords in social sciences and humanities. It has long been studied in many fields such as visual art, landscape architecture, environmentology and earth sciences literature. At the same time, it has been a focus of geography``s engagement with the humanities. The term “landscape” generally means everything you can see when you look across an area of land, including mountains, rivers, buildings, and trees, But in geography it has been defined as an appearance of an area made up of a distinact association of forms. The pioneer of American cultural geography Carl Sauer, who was influenced by German geographers such as the “Landshaft School,” introduced the concept of “cultural landscape” and regarded landscape as an area composed of distinct association of forms. In the late 1970s, the “New Cultural Geographers” challenged the traditional concept of landscape. Denis Cosgrove defined “a landscape as “a cultural image, a pictorial way of representing, structuring or symbolizing surroundings.” Under this view, many cultural geographers have studied landscape as “a way of seeing” and analysed visual descriptions of landscape in painting , photography and film. On the other hand, a number of geographers have also developed a text metaphor of landscape as shown in The City as Text by James Duncan. Duncan insisted that we have to read landscape represented in various texts. Although landscape is representation of texts as he said, it also represents reality at the same time. Since the 1990s, cultural geographers have paid attention to “politics of place,” and they have emphasized that landscapes are social products. So we have to examine how some (dominant) people create, (re)present, and interpret landscape based on their own power relationships. Gillian Rose thought that traditional landscape studies in geography were involved in a masculinist way of seeing. Don Mitchell was worried that recent landscape studies were only concerned with representations in images and texts. Landscape is not only a symbolic process but also a material and ideological process. This is the reason why we have to explore this interesting concept by employing both literature and geography, the humanities and social science.

익산시 경관계획 수립 및 실행방안 확보에 관한 연구 : 동지역을 중심으로

김현숙,배진아 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2011 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.5 No.1

익산시는 KTX역세권, 국가식품클러스터, 고도지정 등에 의한 대규모 도시개발 사업으로 인해 도시경관의 급격한 변화가 예상되므로 종합적인 경관계획을 필요로 하고 있다. 본 연구는 첫째, 익산시에 내재되어 있는 경관자원을 도출하여 자원의 보존, 연계방안을 설정하고, 둘째, 시가지 환경개선과 지역특색을 강화하기 위한 종합적이고 바람직한 경관계획을수립하며, 셋째, 주민과 함께하는 경관계획 실행 방안을 제안하는데 목적이 있다.연구는 도농통합시 익산의 중심시가지인 15개 동지역을 대상으로 현장조사를 통해 경관자원을 도출하고 자원의 가치및 중요도를 펑가한 후, 계획의 방향을 설정하였다. 경관유형은 자연경관, 시가지경관, 가로 및 철도경관으로 구분하였다.자연경관에서는 배산, 탑천, 대간선 수로의 보존 및 녹지의 네트워크화 방안이 모색되었다. 주거지, 상업지, 공업지및 KTX 역세권에 대해서는 주요 지역에 대한 특정경관계획과 건축물 및 외부공간을 중심으로 한 디자인 가이드라인을설정하였다. 가로 및 철도경관에서는 하나로, 송학로의 선형공원화를 통해 녹지 네트워크를 강화하였으며 철도변 경관저해요소 제거방안을 제시하였다.계획의 실행은 경관사업과 병행하여 주거지 경관정비는 주민 주도형 경관협정을, 탑천, 폐선부지, 하나로의 공원화사업은용도지구 지정을, 배산, 역세권, 대학로는 지구단위계획을 수립함으로서 규제 및 인센티브가 상호 보완적으로 나타날수 있게 하였다. Iksan-si has got to set a comprehensive landscape planning as there is expected a rapid change in the cityscape by the large scaled urban development from its designation of KTX station area, national food cluster, and historic city. Therefore this study was conducted with the following purpose. First, it sets a plan to identify the scenic resources in Iksan-si so that they can be conserved and linked with each other. Second, it sets the comprehensive and desirable landscape planning to improve the urban environment and reinforce its characteristics. Third, it suggests a implementing method for the landscape planning that can be practiced with residents. For this purpose the landscape resources were identified through the field survey on the base of downtown areas built with 15 dongs in Iksan and their value and importance were assessed. And then the method of conservation and the direction of development were decided. Landscape type was divided into four as natural, urban, street, and railroad landscape. For the natural landscape there was investigation on Baesan, Tapcheon, conservation of main road waterway, network of green belts. For residence areas, commercial areas, industrial areas, and KTX station areas a design guideline was made on the base of buildings and outer space as well as a specific landscape planning on the main areas. For street and railroad landscape, green belts network was reinforced with the construction of linear park for Hana-ro and Sonhak-ro and also a plan was suggested to remove the landscape impediments around railroads. To implement the plan for landscape, both the methods of regulation and incentive were taken by offering the residence areas project to citizen-leading agreement, park construction of Tapcheon, abolished railroads, and Hana-ro to designation of zoning district, and Baesan, station areas, and Dahak-ro to establishment of district unit planning.

랜드스케이프 어바니즘 관점의 도시황무지 경관계획 평가항목 중요도 분석

기성간,문정민 한국디자인트렌드학회 2022 한국디자인포럼 Vol.27 No.3

Background With the start of the Industrial Revolution in the mid-18th century, the development of cities brought about great changes in people's lives. The industrial revolution brought about a rapid flow of urbanization through technological innovation. Today, as urbanization progresses rapidly and industrialization develops, social economy and changing social systems expand, more and more wasteland and wasted resources are being created in the city. The landscape that is emerging through this urban phenomenon is called a 'wasteland landscape'. It undermines the ecological continuity, cultural continuity, and artistic aesthetics of the city, and acts as the biggest obstacle to the sustainable development of the city, and abolition is prominent among them. In the 1970s and 1980s, the West, including France and Germany, ended the industrialization process early and began to move toward "reverse industrialization." As a result, the wasteland was reborn as a new and dynamic place in the city through landscape design. In recent years, some excellent examples of utilizing the landscape ideology have reintegrated and established urban landscape resources, and development has been renewed through the renovation of wasteland. In this process, architecture aims to provide a unique way of thinking and design perspective for sustainable development of the city as a way to develop the city with landscape design, not the center of the city. Methods The research method clarified the concept of 'Landscape Urbanism' and defined its characteristics. He then explained the "wasteland" and "wasteland landscape," as well as reviewed the problems of the abandoned landscape in the process of urban development. In addition, the cases of three regions, New York High Line Park, Shanghai Bai Xi Park, and Seoul's Seoullo 7017, which were transformed into urban landscape spaces by wasteland, were explained based on the characteristics of "Landscape Parentism," and 21 evaluation indicators were created. AHP importance survey was conducted, and the data of the survey results were analyzed using SPSS24 to derive the weight of the evaluation index, and an evaluation standard was established to quantify the urban wasteland renovation according to the landscape reform theory. Result In order to solve the decision problem based on the landscape parent theory, a decision frame was created to analyze the multi-factor evaluation criteria using the AHP integrated analysis method that considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. As a result, the decision frame As a result, the decision frame includes in descending order: "Connection and diffusion of user flow", "Dynamic ecosystem ", "Connection with urban infrastructure", "Cultural collabora -tion role", "Multi-dimensional media connection", "Internal change of site boundary", "Connection of natural environmen -t", "Connection with urban environment", and "Connection". Conclusion It is of great significance to future urban development and landscape planning by reviewing the value of landscape theory applied to the evaluation of waste landscape planning projects and developing guidelines that can serve as criteria for deliberation validity for designers, managers, and reviewers. In addition, this study is expected to be able to be modified and expanded in subsequent studies due to insufficient verification and multi-field evaluation.

농촌마을 색채경관 현장조사 방법 및 개선에 관한 연구

조은수 ( Eunsoo Cho ) 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.4

(Background and Purpose) The housing improvement project, which was promoted as a part of the Saemaul Movement in the 1970s, changed the landscape of rural areas in Korea from its traditional image. The rural landscape of Korea, which was assimilated with nature, was damaged by the overuse of high-chroma colors and artificial materials, and even after 40 years it continues to be a landscape that is not in harmony with the surrounding natural background. Many discussions have been ongoing to recognize and solve the problems of landscape color in rural villages, and landscape planning has been implemented in all municipalities to provide a more systematic color management plan. However, an effective solution has yet to be reached. This study aims to analyze the root causes of the problem of landscape color in rural villages, which have remained unresolved for a long time through field research methods of colored landscapes, and suggest a practical improvement plan. (Method) The research method consists of four stages. The first stage is to explain the background and purpose of the study, and in the second stage the theoretical basis is prepared through the related literature data. In the third stage, the limitations and problems of the field research method are identified through data on the color guidelines in the landscape plan as one of the various reasons that the problems of color in the rural landscape have not solved. In the fourth stage, a practical approach to solve the problem of landscape color in rural villages based on the above problems is suggested as a method of field research and improvement plan. (Results) It was found that the survey period of the natural environment is limited to a specific season, and does not take into consideration the viewing environment, such as the distance and the position to be looked at in the survey, and extracting the representative color through emotional and symbolic items. Based on these analyses, this study would like to propose improvements from three perspectives: the relationship between the background and the adjacent object, the time reflecting the seasonal characteristics of the four seasons, and point of view according to the landscape. (Conclusions) So far, the color plan related to the rural landscape has focused on the guidelines of a point concept that covers only one model of rural architecture. In the future, the landscape color plan in rural villages should be planned as a unified landscape that can represent continuity between neighboring buildings, as well as approaching the concept of an area that considers the relationship between the background and the object.

시대 및 종교적 환경과 한국의 조경 경관형성 소고

심재성,배정관,서병기,최종명,Shim, Jai-Sung,Bae, Jeong-Kwan,Seo, Byung-Key,Choi, Jong-Myung 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2002 自然科學論文集 Vol.12 No.1

본 소고는 한국의 시대와 종교에 입각한 경관형성변화를 개관하고 조형방식의 역사적 변천과정을 고찰하면서 신개념의 조경 중심사상 구축을 위한 대안을 모색하였다. 미와 환경에 조화되는 경관조성을 시도하고 이를 통해 한국의 조경을 새로운 시각에서 재조명하였다. 또한 이를 종교적 차원으로 승화시키기 위한 자리메김의 가능성도 검토하였다, 경관이라는 개념을 시대와 장소에 따라 변화되는 의미를 탐색하고 경관을 통해 인간이 감각될 수 있는 상황적 인식을 추정하였다. 본 소고를 통해 한국적 조경의 위치와 이를 근거로 민족의 사상 및 종교와 연관된 새로운 조경문화의 발전방안을 논의하였다. Landscape civilization in Korea originated in Cochosun(Ancient Chosun) era, this again succeeding to the period of the Three States - Koguryo, Baekje and Silla. The distribution of this culture showed great progress with the association of two particular religions - Buddhism and Confucianism.. Landscape development in Korea has greatly changed during specific times of both cultural and political upheaval in various societies. Religion has had a great deal of influence on landscape development. Traditionally Korean people have had a tendency to favor more natural landscape than man-made structures in landscape : This trend was a quite different concept from that of other oriental countries, not to mention of western countries. In particular, Buddhism influenced natural landscape, far from artificial craftsmanship in landscape. Oriental garden is a typical 'tabloid edition' of natural landscape which consists lakes, islands, ponds, stone monuments, and fruit trees, quite often raising animal in parks and courtyard style house. This style of garden influenced in Chosun Dynasty landscape. Landscaping was usually for royal gardens, cemetery parks or high level of officer's residence. However, landscaping in Chosun Dynasty which had established Confucianism as a state religion gave us a specific designation. It was neither ethnic imitation of the garden style of both China and Japan : People were used to enjoy nature-friendly landscape or sink into the ecstasy of natural scenery itself. The trend that landscape or establishing garden had been aimed at royal family- or bureaucrat-centered formatives was to become an obstacle to the development of landscape techniques in Korea. An example represented in a beautiful garden with fabulous decoration which established in places. This was completely not fit for the nation's feeling.

랜드스케이프 어바니즘 특성에 의한 국내의 건축물 입체녹화 공간 연구

이영광,김용성,이남규 한국공간디자인학회 2022 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.17 No.8

(Background and Purpose) As a solution to this urban problem, it has been found that it absorbs carbon through the three-dimensional greening of buildings, and is effective in reducing temperature. Landscape Urbanism, an urban theory advocated by many scholars, landscapers, urban planners, and architects for a long time, includes the components of landscaping, cities, and architecture. The three-dimensional greening of buildings includes architecture and landscaping, and has a similar context. As prior research has shown the effect of three-dimensional greening of buildings as an environmental solution to urban problems, the capacity for three-dimensional greening of buildings is expected to increase. The purpose of this study is to analyze the three-dimensional green space of buildings based on the spatial characteristics of landscape urbanism, and to present matters to be considered in future architectural planning. (Method) To derive nine concepts and confirm the validity of these concepts when applied in Korea, five common characteristics were derived by comparing and analyzing previous domestic studies from the perspective of landscape urbanism. A theoretical review was conducted on the definition and type of three-dimensional greening of buildings, and recent trends in previous studies related to it were identified. As the subject of the case analysis, target works from the city were selected among completed works within the last 10 years of “the artificial ground greening prize”, hosted by “the Artificial Ground Greening Association.” For detailed evaluation, we intend to derive spatial characteristics of the three-dimensional greening of buildings through examples. (Results) Five main spatial characteristics of landscape urbanism were derived: horizontality, ecology, infrastructure, process, and site. Therefore, this study analyzed recent cases of three-dimensional green buildings in domestic cities according to the detailed evaluation items of each characteristic, and selected three spatial characteristics with the most common items. First, it forms two or more green layers in the land; second, it has a large space that can accommodate a large number of people as infrastructure; and third, it has a new location specificity through a three-dimensional green space that is different in nature from the existing land. (Conclusions) There is a correlation with landscape urbanism, such as urban, architectural, and landscape; therefore, it is an urban theory to be reflected in space planning. This study summarizes the spatial characteristics of landscape urbanism considering the landscape, urban, and architectural context through recent domestic studies, suggests the direction of three-dimensional green space, and reveals its applicability through domestic case analysis.

근대기 서양인들의 조선견문기를 통해 본 19세기 말 조선의 경관 - 경관 관련 어휘와 내용 분석을 중심으로 -

김동현,신현실 한국전통조경학회 2018 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.36 No.1

This study aims to illuminated landscape of Joseon Dynasty in the end of 19th century when Joseon dynasty began to modernize through the perspective of Westerners. Historical meaning to Western people’s landscape records has been preceded. And landscape typology and their perception were analyzed. The results were as follows. First, the Westerners who visited Joseon dynasty at that time were involved in the historical and political situation of the Joseon Dynasty or understood their culture through traveling for so long. And record of Westerners is a significant data to analyze scenery at that time because common contents appear in various books. Second, the landscape of Joseon dynasty that appears in Western records was mainly recorded in small towns and villages, natural environments, scenic sites, historic sites, modern facilities, and cultivated areas. Small towns and villages are mainly mentioned with shabby alleys and dense houses. And natural landscape were identified to mountain landscapes and diverse geomorphological landscape that surrounding vegetation along the coast and rivers. The palaces, fortress and temples were recorded as main objects of scenic sites and historic site. And western-style buildings such as foreign legations and settlements, churches and schools were mentioned in the modernized facilities. A cultivated land was confirmed to be underdeveloped and neglected, but as range of view became wider, it was seen to a peaceful and prosperous rural landscape. Third, Westerners' landscape perception of Joseon dynasty at that time can be deduced from positive or negative perceptions. The residential environment was perceived as negative because it was unsanitary and backward. On the contrary, outstanding natural landscapes, scenic sites and historic sites, and upper class gardens were perceived as positive. For modernized landscapes, positive and negative perceptions were similarly mentioned. Positive perceptions were formed in improvement of civilized landscape, and appeared negative perception because damaged traditional landscapes and heterogeneity. 본 연구는 서양인들의 시각에서 조선이 근대화되기 시작한 19세기말 조선의 경관을 조명하는데 목적이 있으며, 서양인들의 경관관련 기록의 역사적 의미를 도출하고 이에 대한 경관의 유형화 및 그들의 인식을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 당시 조선을 방문했던 서양인들은 조선의 역사적, 정치적 상황에 개입되거나 오랜 기간 여행을 통해 조선의 문화를 이해하고있으며, 이에 대한 설명이 여러 저서에서 공통으로 확인되는 점은 그들의 기록을 통해 당시의 경관을 조명하는 과정이 유의한 것으로보인다. 둘째, 서양인들의 기록에 나타나는 조선의 경관은 소도시 및 마을, 자연환경, 명승·고적, 근대시설, 경작지 등이 주로 언급되었다. 소도시 및 마을은 허름한 뒷골목과 빼곡히 들어선 가옥들이 주로 언급되고 있으며, 자연경관은 산악경관과 해안 및 하천을 따라펼쳐지는 다양한 지형경관과 주변식생이 확인되었다. 궁궐과 산성, 사찰 등은 명승·고적의 주요 대상으로 기록되었으며 근대화된시설에는 외국인 공사관 및 거류지, 교회나 학교 등의 서양식 건축이 언급되고 있었다. 경작지는 낙후되고 방치된 모습이 확인되었으나, 조망구도가 넓어질수록 평화롭고 번창한 분위기의 농촌경관으로 비춰지고 있었다. 셋째, 조선에 대한 당시 서양인들의 인식은 비위생적이고 낙후된 주거환경에 대한 부정적 인식과 빼어난 산수와 수려한 명승고적, 상류층의 주택정원을 대상으로 하는 긍정적 인식이 나타났다. 근대화된 경관에 대해서는 문명화된 경관 개선이라는 점에서 긍정적인식이 형성되었으며, 전통경관의 훼손 및 이질감에 대한 부정적 인식이 유사한 양상을 보이고 있었다.

Analyzing Public Access and Boundary Utilization in Landscape Architecture

장재우 ( Chang Jaewoo ),이상윤 ( Lee Sangyun ) 한국공간디자인학회 2024 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.2

(Background and Purpose) In contemporary society, Landscape Architecture crucially addresses the relationships between architecture and landscape, as well as individual and public realms within cities, establishing boundaries as areas with potential for communication while maintaining continuity between buildings and land. Despite the existence of developments ranging from single buildings to large-scale urban projects, many boundary and green spaces are currently applied in cities in isolated and passive ways, with limited functionality in terms of accessibility and publicness. Furthermore, the potential of Landscape Architecture to function diversely within urban environments is underutilized due to a lack of research on its boundary components and methods, compounded by uniform regulations. Against this backdrop, this paper proposes using the boundary spaces of buildings as a solution to practical urban problems, examining the construction methods and components of Landscape Architecture's boundary spaces to advance the concept of 'publicness' in both current and future architectural developments. (Method) This research employs case studies to examine the integration methods of Landscape Architecture within urban conditions, leveraging landscape concepts to bridge diverse aspects and elements. The study emphasizes the critical elements of Landscape Architecture, such as the rates of 'open area' and 'openness,' by investigating international architectural projects. These case studies are instrumental in understanding the types, access, efficiency, and rates of open areas, which are pivotal in expressing the public usage of Landscape Architectures numerically. (Results) The boundary spaces of Landscape Architecture, reflecting the urban context and locality, have shown high potential for public use and were categorized for analysis accordingly. This study introduced an innovative 'publicness graph,' linking objective indicators like 'public area ratio' and 'openness' to visualize detailed characteristics. By defining the Public Occupancy Index (POI) and Balance Deviation Index (BDI), the study quantitatively categorized the 'publicness' of individual buildings, which had previously been expressed qualitatively. (Conclusions) The study concludes that Landscape Architecture holds the potential to revolutionize the design and functionality of public spaces within urban landscapes. Through case analysis and conceptual establishment of the use of boundary spaces in landscape architecture, a quantitative analysis method has been presented. By applying the types of 'Street type', 'Park type', and 'Street + Park type' as case studies, the validity of the analytical method that quantifies the individual characteristics of buildings associated with publicness proposed in this paper has been confirmed. The analysis method based on the 'Publicness Graph' is expected to contribute significantly to the development of design plans and models that can optimize the public use of increasingly complex boundary spaces in modern architecture.