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      • 경기도 도시경관사업에서 주체의 역할 및 특성

        김성하,황선아 경기연구원 2016 경기개발연구원 기본연구 Vol.- No.-

        Landscape is recognized as a key element of the local competitiveness that forms the image and the identity of the area. The “Scenic Conservation Act”, which was enacted in 2007, has implemented, formed and lead to the landscape project, the landscape agreement, a system for the landscape administration and the landscape deliberations. In addition, the subject of the landscape project is not only the administration (Central government and local governments) but also the experts and the local residents. The local residents have the principal role in the sustainable (urban) landscape project and the maintenance of the (urban) landscape, particularly in the activation of the landscape agreement for which they have to sign it. If not, it doesn’t work. It is the (urban) landscape agreement project that could increase the quality of life and promote the sustainable maintenance of the (urban) landscape. In order to increase and extend the landscape agreement project, this study make a few suggestions as follows: First, it is necessary to construct an experts-network. It could continuously support the local residents who would sign the (urban) landscape agreement. Second, it is necessary to train the public official to be an expert on (urban) landscape agreement project. Lastly, Gyeonggi-do could conduct the various projects in order to support and expand the activation of the (urban) landscape agreement : for example, the (urban)-landscape-agreement education for the public officials or the local residents, the business support for the activation of the (urban) landscape agreement, etc.

      • KCI등재

        빈도분석을 통한 지자체 경관계획의 경관용어 해설 경향

        구새얀,주신하,허지선 한국경관학회 2022 한국경관학회지 Vol.14 No.2

        As social interest in landscape is increasing, collaboration with various fields is being carried out in landscape planning and projects. However, there is a lack of research of publications on landscape grossaries to enhance understanding of terms commonly used in the field of landscape. Therefore, in this study, the trends and frequencies of the current landscape terms was analyzed to prepare the basis for the landscape terminology dictionary. The study was conducted by analyzing trends in landscape terms in domestic landscape planning reports and books. First, the frequency of counts all collected terms were reviewed and each explanations were compared, and secondly, the frequency changes of terms before and after the revision of the Landscape Act were compared with the term types. The terms with the highest frequency were terms such as ‘skyline, view point, and visibility’, which are mainly used only in the field of landscape, and the interpretation of these terms tended to be similarly written by referring to authorized books. In addition, as a result of comparing the frequencies before and after the revision of the Landscape Act, the number of terms related to nightscape that needs to be explained has increased. The frequency of terms by type was analyzed by two criteria: classification according to conceptual standards and classification according to the characteristics of the subject. The frequent types of landscape terminology were terms in the physical objects for current landscape, and implementation guidelines or plannings. The frequency and trend of terminology in the results of this study can be used as criteria for term selection or classification for systematization of landscape terminology in the future, and are meaningful as a basis for establishing a landscape terminology dictionary.

      • KCI등재

        랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 관점으로 본 춘천 G5 국제설계경기 출품작 분석

        김아연,고미진,오형석,Kim Ah-Yeon,Koh Mi-Jin,Oh Hyung-Seok 한국조경학회 2006 한국조경학회지 Vol.34 No.3

        A city evolves over time. It grows, transforms, and sometimes degrades. Chuncheon is at a turning point from a city souggling with regulations regarding clean water supply and a military encampment to a masterpiece city with a sustainable vision. The city is getting ready to restructure itself to become a world-famous culture and tourism complex expanding its physical boundary across the Camp Page site and absorbing Jungdo as a major tourist attraction. The landscape in the future blueprint of Chuncheon will play a great role in restructuring urban form. The regenerated in will have a new networked open space system as well as re-evaluated landscape resources. The hybrid theoretical practice called 'landscape urbanism' burgeoning in the fields between 'landscape architecture' and 'urbanism' can guide us in considering the terms of the relationship between a city and landscape when we design a future city Landscape urbanism is considered to be an effective framework by which we can diagnose the current status of a landscape in our contemporary urban design practice in Korea. This paper tries to provide a different perspective from the viewpoint of landscape urbanism to decipher the hidden implications of the social agreement on the role of landscape in urban structure by re-reading eight design proposals presented for the ChunCheon G5 international design competition based on the main principles of landscape urbanism. The G5 design competition is a great opportunity to test out new ideas on a city, demonstrating the relative values among various urban-design professional realms. First, this paper provides an overview of the main ideas of landscape urbanism based on the literature review and case studies. Second, framework categories are suggested in order to extract the explicit and implicit ideas on the landscape. Third, eight proposals are reviewed according to the suggested categories to situate the current landscape design of Korea within the mainstream of contemporary practice of landscape urbanism. Based on the review of eight proposals, the following diagnostic conclusions are made; first, the ideas of landscape urbanism have not been actively introduced in large-scaled urban landscape projects in Korea like Chuncheon G5. Second, it remains to be a big task for landscape professions to be able to participate in design consortiums on an equal footing. Third, In order to introduce and reify the ideas of landscape urbanism in Korea, it is inevitable and critical to test the ideas in both academic fields and professional practices to find the appropriately adjusted model of landscape urbanism.

      • 시대 및 종교적 환경과 한국의 조경 경관형성 소고

        심재성,배정관,서병기,최종명,Shim, Jai-Sung,Bae, Jeong-Kwan,Seo, Byung-Key,Choi, Jong-Myung 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2002 自然科學論文集 Vol.12 No.1

        Landscape civilization in Korea originated in Cochosun(Ancient Chosun) era, this again succeeding to the period of the Three States - Koguryo, Baekje and Silla. The distribution of this culture showed great progress with the association of two particular religions - Buddhism and Confucianism.. Landscape development in Korea has greatly changed during specific times of both cultural and political upheaval in various societies. Religion has had a great deal of influence on landscape development. Traditionally Korean people have had a tendency to favor more natural landscape than man-made structures in landscape : This trend was a quite different concept from that of other oriental countries, not to mention of western countries. In particular, Buddhism influenced natural landscape, far from artificial craftsmanship in landscape. Oriental garden is a typical 'tabloid edition' of natural landscape which consists lakes, islands, ponds, stone monuments, and fruit trees, quite often raising animal in parks and courtyard style house. This style of garden influenced in Chosun Dynasty landscape. Landscaping was usually for royal gardens, cemetery parks or high level of officer's residence. However, landscaping in Chosun Dynasty which had established Confucianism as a state religion gave us a specific designation. It was neither ethnic imitation of the garden style of both China and Japan : People were used to enjoy nature-friendly landscape or sink into the ecstasy of natural scenery itself. The trend that landscape or establishing garden had been aimed at royal family- or bureaucrat-centered formatives was to become an obstacle to the development of landscape techniques in Korea. An example represented in a beautiful garden with fabulous decoration which established in places. This was completely not fit for the nation's feeling.

      • KCI등재

        자연경관관리를 위한 시각적 경관영향 요소 설정에 관한 연구

        신민지,신지훈 한국농촌계획학회 2018 농촌계획 Vol.24 No.4

        A Visual landscape planning and management system has been introduced and implemented by each ministry so as to solve the problems of visual landscape destruction due to recognition on the value of natural landscape of beautiful territory and various development projects. At present, this system emphasizes the importance of the visual and perceptual aspect of the landscape however, there is a lack of techniques required for comprehensively predicting, evaluating, and managing it. Furthermore, sustainable landscape management after the completion of development projects has been inadequately carried out, as the focus has been only on consultation in the planning process of the development project in institutional performance. To this end, we presented objective and standardized criteria to predict and judge the effects of development projects on landscapes before project implementation. During the implementation of the development project, the influence of the visual landscape becomes accumulated in the construction progress stage. There is a need to identify the main viewpoints and to examine the continuous changes in the landscape-influencing factors, owing to the remarkable influences on the landscape, such as the change in the topography and the change caused by the artificial structure. During the stage of managing the influence on the visual landscape after the completion of the project, the influence on landscape should be monitored by measuring the change in the continuous landscape-influencing factors and determining the extent to which the actual reduction plan has been implemented. These processes should be performed continuously to maintain the quality of the visual landscape. The change in the landscape caused by the development project is shown to cause relatively greater visual damage than other factors composing the landscape owing to the influence of the artificial factors including the structure or the building. This shows that not only detailed examination of the visual impact before the development project but also continuous management is required during and after the development project. For this purpose, we derived eight landscape-influencing factors including form/shape, line, color, texture, scale/volume, height, skyline, and landscape control point. The proposed considering to be of high utilization in that it has a clear target of the landscape influencing factors.

      • KCI등재

        지방분권시대에서의 경관법과 도시경관조례

        김세규(Kim Se-Kyu) 한국비교공법학회 2009 공법학연구 Vol.10 No.4

        도시에서는 건축물 등 인공적 구조물이 어떻게 공간을 구성하고 있는가에 따라 직접적으로 도시주민의 생활의 질을 규정할 뿐만 아니라 역사적 건축물, 문화적 시설, 거리와 그 밖의 경관의 배치에 따라 도시의 문화적이고 사회적 환경을 형성한다는 것이다. 더불어 도시정책 패러다임의 전환과 함께, 최근 무분별한 개발로 인해 훼손되고 있는 도시경관에 대한 관심이 대두하고 공공성을 갖는 도시경관에 대한 사회적 가치가 날로 커지게 되었다. 그 결과, 2002년 제정된 「국토의 계획 및 이용에 관한 법률」에서 경관부문이 중요한 분야를 차지하게 되었으며, 2007년 5월에는 도시경관에 관련한 기본법의 성격을 지닌 「경관법」이 제정되었다. 도시경관은 인공성의 여부에 따라 자연경관과 인공경관으로 구분하며, 주거지경관 · 상업지경관 · 가로경관 등과 같이 시가지를 구성하는 모든 경관을 의미하는 것으로 도시의 역사 · 문화 · 자연을 보전하고, 공간 · 문화환경의 총체적 질을 높이면서 도시기능의 회복도 도모하고, 도시 곳곳에서 일상적 체험이 가능한 매력적인 장소와 공간을 제공함으로써 시민의 삶의 질을 윤택하게 하는 총체적인 도시가꾸기 작업을 뜻한다. 다시 말하면 “도시경관조례”는 도시전체 또는 일정지역에 대하여 지역성을 반영한 아름답고 쾌적한 도시이미지(city image)를 특정한 경관이미지로 유도하기 위한 복잡 다양한 사항을 정리 · 통합하는 것으로서 도시경관형성을 유도하는 제도인 것이다. 이는 결코 규제가 아니며, 시민의 삶의 질 향상과 시민의 다양한 의식 및 생활양식, 국제화에 어울리는 지역의 경관형성을 통한 쾌적한 도시경관형성에 동시다발적으로 요구되는 다종다양한 경관요소들을 수용하여 공간에 작용하여 만들어 가는 것이다. 관련하여 경관이익이란 객관화, 광역화된 가치 있는 자연상태를 형성하고 있는 경치나 풍경을 향유할 수 있는 이익이라는 것이다. 이는 주민일반의 공공적 이익이고, 그 침해에 대한 구제는 본래 도시계획이나 행정소송을 통한 공법적 구제가 적합하다. 또한 미국에서의 재판상 경관미적 개념의 수용을 국내의 법정에서도 받아들여져서, 경관미라는 단독적인 이유만으로도 부자연스런 개발과 시설물설치행위를 통제할 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다. 그리고 현행 지방자치법 제15조에 근거한 조례의 제정과 개폐 청구제도는 주민이 해당 지방자치단체의 장에게 조례의 제정과 개폐를 청구할 수 있을 뿐, 주민이 직접 조례를 제정하거나 개폐할 수 있는 제도는 아니다. 독일의 여러 란트에서는 조례규정사항(예산조례등은 제외)까지도 주민(시민)이 결정할 수 있는 주민결정(시민결정)제도가 인정되고 있는데, 한국의 지방자치법 제15조상의 조례의 제정과 개폐 청구는 독일의 주민결정(시민결정)제도와 비견될 만큼 강력한 주민참여제도는 아니다는 것이다. 따라서 제한된 범위 안에서 주민의 결정으로 도시경관형성등의 조례를 제정하거나 개폐할 수 있는 제도도입 필요성의 견해제시에 공감하며, 이러한 견해제시가 우리의 지방자치법상 원용될 수 있기를 기대한다. In a city, it prescribes quality in citizens' life directly how artificial structure such as buildings is formed and a cultural and social environment in a city is formed according to arrangement of historical buildings, cultural facilities, street and other landscapes. In addition, interest for city landscape damaged by indiscreet development as well as conversion of paradigm in city landscape was distinguished and social value of city landscape with publicness was increased day by day. As the result, landscape part occupied an important field in 「Act on Planning and Use of National Territory」 enacted in 2002 and 「Landscape Law」 with characteristics of basic law related to city landscape in May, 2007 was enacted. City landscape is divided into natural landscape and artificial landscape according to artificiality and means all landscapes composed of a city area such as housing landscape, landscape of commercial area and street landscape. Therefore, it means overall works for city decorating to make quality in citizens' life glossy by groping recovery of city function and offering attractive space making ordinary experience possible here and there in a city, preserving history, culture and nature in a city and raising overall quality of spatial and cultural environment. Namely, 'City landscape ordinance' is a system to induce formation of city landscape by arranging/integrating diverse complicated matters to lead beautiful and pleasant city image reflecting locality to a peculiar landscape image with regard to the total or a fixed area of a city. It is not pertinent to regulation and is to be applied to space by accepting diverse landscape elements required to formation of clean city landscape through improvement of quality in citizens' life and citizens' diverse kind of consciousness and lifestyles and landscape formation of area suitable to internationalization. Landscape profit is a profit to enjoy scenery or landscape forming objectified and integrated valuable natural conditions. It is a public profit of all citizens and, for relief of the violation, relief of public law through city plan or administrative litigation is suitable. In addition, the government shall control unnatural development and facility installation act with only independent reason which is landscape beauty by accepting concept of landscape beauty in USA judgment to domestic court. And in the event of enactment of ordinance and system for claim of its revising/abrogating based on article 15 of the present local autonomy act, citizens can just claim enactment and revising/abrogating of ordinance to the head of local government. Therefore, it is not a system that citizens can enact or revise/abrogate ordinance directly. In diverse German lands, system of citizens' decision that citizens can decide even regulations of ordinance (budget ordinance excluded) is recognized. Namely, claim of enactment and revising/abrogating of ordinance in article 15 of local autonomy act in South Korea is not a citizen participatory system as powerful as being compared with German system of citizens' decision. Therefore, within a limited scope, the author sympathizes with opinions to introduce a system to enact or revise/abrogate ordinance of city landscape formation by citizens' decision, and anticipates that such opinions will make Korean local autonomy act reviewed.

      • KCI등재

        랜드스케이프 어바니즘 관점의 도시황무지 경관계획 평가항목 중요도 분석

        기성간,문정민 한국디자인트렌드학회 2022 한국디자인포럼 Vol.27 No.3

        Background With the start of the Industrial Revolution in the mid-18th century, the development of cities brought about great changes in people's lives. The industrial revolution brought about a rapid flow of urbanization through technological innovation. Today, as urbanization progresses rapidly and industrialization develops, social economy and changing social systems expand, more and more wasteland and wasted resources are being created in the city. The landscape that is emerging through this urban phenomenon is called a 'wasteland landscape'. It undermines the ecological continuity, cultural continuity, and artistic aesthetics of the city, and acts as the biggest obstacle to the sustainable development of the city, and abolition is prominent among them. In the 1970s and 1980s, the West, including France and Germany, ended the industrialization process early and began to move toward "reverse industrialization." As a result, the wasteland was reborn as a new and dynamic place in the city through landscape design. In recent years, some excellent examples of utilizing the landscape ideology have reintegrated and established urban landscape resources, and development has been renewed through the renovation of wasteland. In this process, architecture aims to provide a unique way of thinking and design perspective for sustainable development of the city as a way to develop the city with landscape design, not the center of the city. Methods The research method clarified the concept of 'Landscape Urbanism' and defined its characteristics. He then explained the "wasteland" and "wasteland landscape," as well as reviewed the problems of the abandoned landscape in the process of urban development. In addition, the cases of three regions, New York High Line Park, Shanghai Bai Xi Park, and Seoul's Seoullo 7017, which were transformed into urban landscape spaces by wasteland, were explained based on the characteristics of "Landscape Parentism," and 21 evaluation indicators were created. AHP importance survey was conducted, and the data of the survey results were analyzed using SPSS24 to derive the weight of the evaluation index, and an evaluation standard was established to quantify the urban wasteland renovation according to the landscape reform theory. Result In order to solve the decision problem based on the landscape parent theory, a decision frame was created to analyze the multi-factor evaluation criteria using the AHP integrated analysis method that considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. As a result, the decision frame As a result, the decision frame includes in descending order: "Connection and diffusion of user flow", "Dynamic ecosystem ", "Connection with urban infrastructure", "Cultural collabora -tion role", "Multi-dimensional media connection", "Internal change of site boundary", "Connection of natural environmen -t", "Connection with urban environment", and "Connection". Conclusion It is of great significance to future urban development and landscape planning by reviewing the value of landscape theory applied to the evaluation of waste landscape planning projects and developing guidelines that can serve as criteria for deliberation validity for designers, managers, and reviewers. In addition, this study is expected to be able to be modified and expanded in subsequent studies due to insufficient verification and multi-field evaluation.

      • KCI등재

        자연경관 내 개발사업에 대한 경관영향예측 시뮬레이션

        신민지,신지훈 한국농촌계획학회 2019 농촌계획 Vol.25 No.3

        This study saw developed to build a landscape monitoring methodology by simulation of landscape effect prediction. A Visual landscape planning and management system has been introduced and implemented by each ministry so as to solve the problems of visual landscape destruction due to recognition on the value of natural landscape of beautiful territory and various development projects. At present, this system emphasizes the importance of the visual and perceptual aspect of the landscape however, there is a lack of techniques required for comprehensively predicting, evaluating, and managing it. Furthermore, sustainable landscape management after the completion of development projects has been inadequately carried out, as the focus has been only on consultation in the planning process of the development project in institutional performance. The viewpoint for judging the change in the visual landscape of the development plan and development project should be selected as the effective point where the development project is expected to result in a remarkable landscape change. As for the method of selecting effective viewpoints, the main viewpoints are selected by analyzing the visible area of the target viewpoint. When selecting the viewpoint centered on the viewpoint target, it was judged that it is possible to reduce the procedure of selecting and checking the existing preliminary viewpoints and widening the effective visible range. The proposed visual landscape monitoring is expected to be able to solve the existing institutional problems, and to be used when the implementers and authors of the development projects review the effects on the landscape.

      • KCI등재후보

        濟州道 牛島八景 景觀正體性에 關한 硏究

        서주환,김상범 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2007 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1

        Udo and Schemeori oreum[cow's head rising]: "Cow's head rising" and "Cow's head mountain" have both a shape just like a cow is lying and considering that two places' geographically high location and its district name are also configurative, we can sense landscape Image as a "a cow-shaped island lying down" and Jeju I slanders' unique consciousness of the geographical features. Udo Palkyong[eighl picturesque sights at Udo]ail shows a format of "poem-recitation-after titling" consisting of a lour-Chinese-letter word derived from the ancient history as a format for semantic access, but if we take a little closer look at it, it is noted that Udo Palkyong turns to be ontological subject of landscape mainly targeting formative elements. Therefore, in formative sense, Udo Palkyong belongs to China's famous sight experience type, but as for the contents, it is much closer to famous landscape type haying the formative elements like Gwandong Palkyong or Danyang Palkyong as major landscape elements. It was found that the seven landscapes centering on Hanlasan Baerokdam[a crater lake on top of Halasan], except Cheonjingwansan brook haying three landscapes, iorm their landscape within a 0.87-kilometer radius. In addition, as for viewing composition pattern, there are live panoramic landscapes which reflect the features of Seaside Landscape; two geographical landscapes. and one focal landscape. Besides, the prospect type consists of mostly landscape type and far-and-wide viewing type. As for landscape format, there appear a variety of features of main landscape subject's visibility areas from a distant view to a short-range view, and also structural properties within the physical, landscape, visual, psychological influence. In addition, there appear a variety of viewing compositions, such as the five panoramic landscapes, two detailed landscapes, and one geographical landscape. We can trace a vestige of a tense atmosphere of bodhisattva's death and the pursuit of stability of dialectical composition. Conclusively, Udopalkyong is well expressive of aesthetic characteristics, at a viewpoint of time and space, boasting of exceptional landscape quality regardless of day and night, heaven and earth, front and rear, and at whatever direction Udopalkyong may be viewed.

      • KCI등재

        사운드스케이프 다양성을 고려한 산림경관평가기법 연구

        장효진(Jang, Hyo Jin),민수희(Min, Su Hui),주우영(Joo, Woo Yeong) 한국지적정보학회 2015 한국지적정보학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        산림경관은 지형, 생태, 심미적 가치가 복합된 주요 자연환경요소 중 하나로, 최근 산림경관의 다원적 가치를 고려한 경관관리에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기존의 시각 중심의 산림경관평가에서 벗어나 산림경관의 심미성뿐만 아니라 식생을 위주로 한 생태성과 사운드스케이프를 고려한 산림경관평가기법(Integrated Forest Landscape Assessment:IFLA)을 제시하고 강원도 점봉산을 대상으로 평가기법을 적용하였다. 식생다양성과 시각적 민감도 평가 결과를 중첩하여 종합적 산림경관 등급을 총 4개로 구분하였다. 1등급 지역은 식생 등급이 우수하여 경관관리요구가 높고 4등급 지역은 비교적 시각적 민감도가 낮은 지역으로 개발사업으로 인해 산림경관이 훼손된 지역이고 경관의 복원 및 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과, 산지의 고도에 따른 지형유형(산정형, 산록형, 계곡형), 중첩등급결과, 사운드스케이프 다양성의 유의성이 확인되었으며 사운드스케이프 다양성을 고려한 산림경관 평가기법의 필요성을 입증하였다. Forests are considered the nature ecosystem to require landscape management as important preferred landscape. The research suggested that the forest landscape assessment method to integrated soundscape diversity and ecological properties with the traditional landscape assessment based solely on a visual aspect. We attempted to prove the effectivity by applying the new assessment tool to the forest landscapes in Mt. Jumbong in Gangwon-do. The Integrated Forest Landscape Assessment (IFLA) was drawn by overlaying the results of visual sensitivity with the ones of vegetation diversity, classifying the forest landscape to four categories; the First category accounts for the forest landscapes with the highest visually sensitive and ecologically sound area, and thus requires the greatest landscape management and maintenance. On the other hand, the Forth category includes the forest landscapes with ecological degradation by land development to some degree and visually less influenced area which rather requires landscape restoration. This study showed the statistically significant relationship between the landscape classification by IFLA and soundscape diversity in accordance with three landscape types(ridges, hillsides, and valleys).

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