치과위생사의 감염관리 인지도와 실천도에 영향을 미치는 요인

장경애 ( Kyeung-ae Jang ),박정현 ( Jung-hyun Park ) 한국치위생과학회 2016 치위생과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

본 연구는 2015년 8월 1일부터 10월 15일까지 부산광역시와 경상남도 일부 지역 치과병·의원에 근무하고 있는 치과위생사 228명을 대상으로 설문 조사하였다. 치과위생사의 감염관리 인지도와 실천도에 영향을 미치는 감염관리 구조 체계 요인을 조사하여 체계적인 감염관리 지침을 마련하는 데 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 원내 감염관리에 대한 환자진료 준비시간 지원은 장비 및 시설 지원(r=0.434, p<0.01), 진료기술 및 정보 지원(r=0.231, p<0.01), 감염관리교육 지원(r=0.266, p<0.01), 감염관리 인지도(r=0.354, p<0.01), 감염관리 실천도(r=0.442, p<0.01)와 정적 상관을 보였고, 장비 및 시설 지원은 진료기술 및 정보 지원(r=0.418, p<0.01), 감염관리 교육 지원(r=0.422, p<0.01), 감염관리 인지도(r=0.404, p<0.01), 감염관리 실천도(r=0.454, p<0.01)와 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 원내 감염관리에 대한 감염관리 교육 지원은 감염관리 인지도(r=0.348, p<0.01), 감염관리 실천도(r=0.405, p<0.01)와 정적 상관을 보였고, 감염관리 인지도는 감염관리 실천도(r=0.879, p<0.01)와 정적 상관을 가지고 있었다. 감염관리 인지도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 환자진료 준비시간 지원, 장비 및 시설 지원, 진료 기술 및 정보 지원, 감염관리 교육 지원으로 나타났다. 감염관리 실천도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 환자진료 준비시간지원, 장비 및 시설 지원, 감염관리 교육 지원, 진료 기술 및 정보 지원으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과 치과위생사의 치과감염관리 인지도와 실천도를 높이기 위해서는 바람직한 감염관리 구조체계를 구축하여 활성화해야 한다. 치과의료기관 감염관리 구조체계의 엄격한 평가제도가 마련되어 바람직한 치과의료 환경을 조성하고, 환자의 건강과 안전을 보호할 필요가 있다고 생각된다. A total of 228 dental hygienists working in dental hospitals and clinics in the Busan and Gyeongnam areas were surveyed between August 1, 2015, and October 15, 2015. The factors influencing infection control awareness and implementation levels among the dental hygienists were investigated to prepare basic data with the goal of establishing guidelines for systemic infection control. Treatment preparation support for infection control positively correlated with equipment and facility support (r=0.4343, p<0.01), treatment skill and information support (r=0.231, p<0.01), infection control education support (r=0.266, p<0.01), infection control awareness (r=0.354, p<0.01), and infection control implementation levels (r=0.442, p<0.01). Equipment and facility support positively correlated with treatment skill and information support (r=0.418, p<0.01), infection control education support (r=0.422, p<0.01), infection control awareness (r=0.404, p<0.01), and infection control implementation levels (r=0.454, p <0.01). Infection control education support positively correlated with infection control awareness (r=0.348, p<0.01) and infection control implementation levels (r=0.405, p<0.01). Infection control awareness positively correlated with the infection control implementation level (r=0.879, p<0.01). The factors influencing the awareness of infection control include treatment preparation support, equipment and facility support, treatment skill and information support, and infection control education support. The influencing the infection control implementation level include treatment preparation support, equipment and facility support, infection control education support, and treatment skill and information support. To enhance the awareness of infection control and implementation levels amongdental hygienists, an infection control system must be established and implemented A rigorous system for evaluating dental clinics must also be established to ensure an ideal dental treatment environment and to protect patients’ health and safety.

병원 직원의 직무만족도 및 감염관리 인지도가 감염관리 실천도에 미치는 영향

임영아 ( Younga Lim ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구는 병원 직원의 직무만족도 및 감염관리 인지도가 감염관리 실천도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시도하였다. 조사대상은 종합병원에 근무하는 직원 271명으로 하였으며 자료 수집은 2020년 12월 기간에 구조화된 자기기입식 설문을 조사하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상자의 감염관리 실천도는 직무만족도, 감염관리 인지도가 높은 군일수록 유의하게 높았으며, 감염관리 실천도는 직무만족도, 감염관리 인지도와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 감염관리 실천도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 결혼여부, 경력, 직위, 근무형태, 직무만족도, 감염관리 인지도가 유의한 변수이며, 투입된 변수들의 설명력은 53.7%이었다. 위와 같은 연구결과는 병원 직원의 직무만족도 및 감염관리 인지도가 감염관리 실천도에 유의한 관련이 있음을 시사하고 있다. 따라서 병원 직원의 감염관리 실천도를 높이기 위해서는 직무만족도 및 감염관리 인지도를 높이기 위한 효율적인 관리 방안을 적용할 필요가 있다고 생각된다. This study was to attempted to understand the effect of job satisfaction and infection control awareness on infection control practice of hospital staff. The subjects of this study were 271 working in general hospitals, and data collection was from December in 2020 by using structured self-administrated questionnaire. As a result, the distribution of infection control practice was significantly higher in the higher of job satisfaction and infection control awareness, and the score of infection control practice found to be in a important positive correlation with job satisfaction and infection control awareness. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the factors influencing infection control practice include marital status, career, position, working type, job satisfaction, infection control awareness, and the explanation power of the input variables was 53.7%. The results of this study suggest that the job satisfaction and infection control awareness of hospital staff were significantly related to infection control practice. Therefore, in order to increase the degree of infection control practice of hospital staff, it is thought that it is necessary to apply effective management measures to increase job satisfaction and infection control awareness.

Factors Affecting the Performance of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) control - Focus on Empowerment and Awareness of General Hospital Nurses

Jeoung-Mi Kim,Young-In Han 국제문화기술진흥원 2019 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.7 No.3

The aims of the study to investigate the relationship between awareness, empowerment and performance of healthcare associated infections (HAIs) control and to identify factors influencing performance of HAIs among general hospital nurses. Data were collected from 230 nurses in two general hospitals in B city, with the questionnaire of an empowerment, awareness and performance of infection control tool. The data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regressions. The performance of infection control was significantly correlated with empowerment and awareness of infection control. The empowerment had a positive correlation with an awareness of infection control (r= .233, p <.001) respectively. The infection control performance was influenced by infection control awareness, empowerment and number of annual job training, which explained 42.2% of the performance of infection control. Infection management performance of general hospitals nurses is affected not only by infection awareness but also by empowerment and job education. Therefore, it suggests that HAIs management program could develop for the nurses and provide empowerment with job training to improve the management and performance of HAIs, also to reinforce via constant support by the hospital.

요양병원 간호사의 감염관리 지식, 인지도 및 수행도에 관한 연구

김현희,김남희 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2017 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.7 No.11

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the development of educational programs which improve the nurses’ infection control performance by investigating the knowledge, awareness and performance of infection control and analyzing the correlation among nurses in long-term care hospital after accreditation program. The subjects of the study were working for the long-term care hospitals located in B city. The data collection period was from June 1, 2016 to July 30, 2016. A total of 160 questionnaires were distributed and 135 questionnaires were collected. 109 questionnaires were used for data analysis, except for 26 unreliable response questionnaires. The descriptive statistics were conducted using the SPSS 22.0 statistical program. The surgical asepsis marked the highest point with 0.96, while the staff infection control marked 0.1. The score of awareness of infection control marked 4.71 out of 5 points. The performance score of infection control was 4.60 out of 5 points. There was a statistically significant difference in positions(F=3.841, p=.025) of the knowledge of infection control according to general characteristics. The knowledge of infection control related to infection-control characteristics shows statistically significant difference according to the awareness(t=-2.60, p=0.22) of the guidelines. There was a statistically significant difference in the awareness according to infection control which is regarded as the most important and the ease of use of protective equipment(F=3.88, p=.024). There was a statistically significant difference in the level of infection control performance in the recognition of infection control guidelines(t=-2.021, p=.046). There is a statistically significant positive correlation between the awareness and performance of infection control, the higher the awareness, the higher the performance(r=.465, p<001). However, knowledge of infection control did not have a significant correlation with awareness and performance. Therefore, specific education plans and systems should be sought to improve awareness, the most influential factor in infection control performance, as this study shows. In addition, it shows that there is no correlation between infection control knowledge and performance. Therefore, it is suggested to develop standardized infection control knowledge measurement tool for long-term care hospital nurses. 본 연구는 병원 평가인증 실시 이후, 요양병원 간호사의 감염관리에 대한 지식, 인지도 및 수행도 조사하고 이들 간의 상관관계를 분석함으로써 요양병원 간호사의 감염관리에 대한 수행도를 높이기 위한 교육 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 B시에 위치한 요양병원에 근무하는 간호사를 편의표집하였다. 자료수집 기간은 2016년 6월 1일부터 7월 30일까지였다. 총 160부의 설문지를 배부하여 135부를 회수하였으며 불성실하게 응답한 26부를 제외한 109부를 자료 분석에 사용하였다. SPSS 22.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계 분석을 실시하였다. 감염관리에 대한 지식 점수는 0.65점, 인지도의 점수는 4.71점, 수행도 점수는 4.60점이었다. 감염관리에 대한 영역별로는 ‘개인위생 및 의복관리’ 영역이 4.72점으로 가장 높았고 ‘호흡기 감염관리’ 영역이 4.47점으로 가장 낮았다. 일반적 특성에 따른 감염관리에 대한 지식은 직위(F=3.841, p=.025)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 감염관리 관련 특성에 따른 지식은 감염관리 지침에 대한 인식(t=-2.60, p=.022), 인지도는 보호장비 이용의 용이성(F=3.88, p=.024), 수행도는 감염관리 지침에 대한 인식(t=-2.021, p=.046)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 감염관리에 대한 인지도와 수행도는 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계(r=.465, p<001)를 보였으나 감염관리에 대한 지식은 인지도 및 수행도와 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 요양병원 간호사의 감염관리에 대한 수행도는 인지도 보다 낮은 수준이었고, 감염관리에 대한 인지도는 수행도와 양의 상관관계가 있었으나 지식은 수행도와 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 따라서 인지도를 높이기 위한 구체적인 교육 방안과 제도가 모색되어야 할 것이다.

간호사의 주사제 사용 시 감염관리 수행도 및 관련요인

노명주,한미아,박종,류소연 한국병원약사회 2017 병원약사회지 Vol.34 No.4

Background : When nurses do not perform injections properly, it can cause fatal complications for patients depending upon the nature of the drug. The aim of this study was to investigate nurses’ performances related to infection control during injection protocols and related procedures. Methods : The study subjects were 391 nurses working in one of 3 general hospitals in“ D”and“ G” metropolitan cities. The data were collected using a self-report questionnaire data which was composed of general characteristics, work-related characteristics, health-related characteristics, infection- related characteristics, and performance of infection control during injections. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Statistical analyses included descriptive analysis, t-tests, and analyses of variance (ANOVAs). A multiple linear regression was used to investigate the factors associated with the performance of infection control during injections after controlling for several covariates. Results : The overall performance score of infection control during injections was 4.56±0.38. The performance score of hand hygiene and infection control during administration were 4.45±0.47 and 4.62±0.38, respectively. The performance of infection control during injection was related to age, working unit, perceived importance of infection control for injection use, and experience of infection control education in a multiple linear regression analysis. Conclusion : The performance of infection control for injection was significantly associated with the nurses’experiences with infection control education. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of infection control during injections, it is necessary to develop a training program and continuously evaluate and monitor the training according to the changes in the infection control instruction.

119 구급대원의 감염관리 수행도 관련요인

장혜영,한미아,박종,류소연 대한응급의학회 2015 대한응급의학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of infection control and associated factors among 119 rescue crews. Methods: Using convenience sampling methods, 119 rescue crews in Gwangju were selected. General characteristics, infection-related factors, awareness and performance of infection control were collected using self-reported questionnaires. Descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis were performed to determine the performance of infection control and associated factors. Results: The mean score of infection control performance was 4.17±0.47. Of all 7 performance domains, mean score of personal protection domain was the lowest. In multiple regression analysis, performance score was significantly low in level 2 EMT (β=-0.177, p=0.049). On the other hand, infection control performance were significantly high in subjects with experience of infection prevention education (β=0.145, p=0.032) and with higher awareness score of infection control (β=0.472, p<0.001). Conclusion: Mean performance scores of infection control were high (>3) for all performance domain. And it was associated with license type, education experience and awareness of infection control. Appropriate education and improving of infection control awareness can be helpful in increasing the performance of infection control.

Factors associated with performance of infection control among some physical therapists

Seol, Yoon-Yee,Han, Mi Ah,Park, Jong,Ryu, So Yeon 대한물리치료학회 2016 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Purpose: Infection management is important for physical therapists in order to protect patients and themselves since they often provide patient care and have physical contact with patients. This study examined the performance of infection control and associated factors among physical therapists. Methods: The study subjects were 174 physical therapists working in the G metropolitan city. The performance of infection control according to general characteristics, job-related characteristics, and infection-related characteristics were compared using t-test and ANOVA. Associations between awareness and performance of infection control were tested by correlation. Finally, multiple linear regression analyses were performed to examine the factors associated with performance of infection control. Results: Overall performance scores for personal and therapy room were $87.47{\pm}11.70$ and $70.08{\pm}13.68$, respectively. Both personal and therapy room infection control were lower for the degree of performance than the degree of awareness. In multiple linear regression analysis, the degree of performance at a personal level was related to current smoking status, type of charge therapy, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of personal infection control. The degree of performance of therapy room was related to injury experience in the workplace, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of therapy room infection control. Conclusion: Performance of therapy room infection control was lower than that of personal infection control. The performance was associated with the supply of protection equipment and awareness. Therefore, the degree of performance for infection control will be increased with proper supply of protection equipment in the hospital and increase the degree of awareness with adequate prevention education.

Factors Affecting the Performance of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) control- Focus on Empowerment and Awareness of General Hospital Nurses

Kim, Jeoung-Mi,Han, Young-In The International Promotion Agency of Culture Tech 2019 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.7 No.3

The aims of the study to investigate the relationship between awareness, empowerment and performance of healthcare associated infections (HAIs) control and to identify factors influencing performance of HAIs among general hospital nurses. Data were collected from 230 nurses in two general hospitals in B city, with the questionnaire of an empowerment, awareness and performance of infection control tool. The data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regressions. The performance of infection control was significantly correlated with empowerment and awareness of infection control. The empowerment had a positive correlation with an awareness of infection control (r= .233, p <.001) respectively. The infection control performance was influenced by infection control awareness, empowerment and number of annual job training, which explained 42.2% of the performance of infection control. Infection management performance of general hospitals nurses is affected not only by infection awareness but also by empowerment and job education. Therefore, it suggests that HAIs management program could develop for the nurses and provide empowerment with job training to improve the management and performance of HAIs, also to reinforce via constant support by the hospital.

Factors associated with performance of infection control among some physical therapists

설윤이,한미아,박종,류소연 대한물리치료학회 2016 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Purpose: Infection management is important for physical therapists in order to protect patients and themselves since they often provide patient care and have physical contact with patients. This study examined the performance of infection control and associated factors among physical therapists. Methods: The study subjects were 174 physical therapists working in the G metropolitan city. The performance of infection control according to general characteristics, job-related characteristics, and infection-related characteristics were compared using t-test and ANOVA. Associations between awareness and performance of infection control were tested by correlation. Finally, multiple linear regression analyses were performed to examine the factors associated with performance of infection control. Results: Overall performance scores for personal and therapy room were 87.47±11.70 and 70.08±13.68, respectively. Both personal and therapy room infection control were lower for the degree of performance than the degree of awareness. In multiple linear regression analysis, the degree of performance at a personal level was related to current smoking status, type of charge therapy, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of personal infection control. The degree of performance of therapy room was related to injury experience in the workplace, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of therapy room infection control. Conclusion: Performance of therapy room infection control was lower than that of personal infection control. The performance was associated with the supply of protection equipment and awareness. Therefore, the degree of performance for infection control will be increased with proper supply of protection equipment in the hospital and increase the degree of awareness with adequate prevention education.

Factors associated with performance of infection control among some physical therapists

( Yoon-yee Seol ),( Mi Ah Han ),( Jong Park ),( So Yeon Ryu ) 대한물리치료학회 2016 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Purpose: Infection management is important for physical therapists in order to protect patients and themselves since they often provide patient care and have physical contact with patients. This study examined the performance of infection control and associated factors among physical therapists. Methods: The study subjects were 174 physical therapists working in the G metropolitan city. The performance of infection control according to general characteristics, job-related characteristics, and infection-related characteristics were compared using t-test and ANOVA. Associations between awareness and performance of infection control were tested by correlation. Finally, multiple linear regression analyses were performed to examine the factors associated with performance of infection control. Results: Overall performance scores for personal and therapy room were 87.47±11.70 and 70.08±13.68, respectively. Both personal and therapy room infection control were lower for the degree of performance than the degree of awareness. In multiple linear regression analysis, the degree of performance at a personal level was related to current smoking status, type of charge therapy, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of personal infection control. The degree of performance of therapy room was related to injury experience in the workplace, supply of protection equipment, and awareness of therapy room infection control. Conclusion: Performance of therapy room infection control was lower than that of personal infection control. The performance was associated with the supply of protection equipment and awareness. Therefore, the degree of performance for infection control will be increased with proper supply of protection equipment in the hospital and increase the degree of awareness with adequate prevention edu-cation.