역사적 건축물의 보존⋅활용에 대한 민간비영리조직 (NPO)의 활동 분석 및 과제

박철희(Park, Cheol-Hee) 한국도시설계학회 2012 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.13 No.6

역사적 건축물의 보존은 일반적으로 공공역역에서 담당하여 왔으나, 보존이 필요한 역사적 건축물의 양적 증대와 다양화로 인하여 민간차원에서의 적극적인 참여가 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구의 목적은 역사적 건축물 보존?활용과 근린공동체 활성화를 위해 활동 중인 미국의 히스토릭 보스턴사(HBI)의 사례연구를 통하여 국내에서도 역사적 건축물의 보존과 활용에 대한 NPO의 활동방향을 제안하는데 있다. 연구결과, HBI의 활동은 국내 NPO활동에 다음과 같은 시사점을 제공하고 있었다. 첫째, 보존과 정비가 필요한 역사적 건축물을 취득하여 정비, 복원한 후에 이를 다시 매각 또는 임대하여 활용하고, 매각된 대금을 다시 역사적인 건축물을 보존?활용하는데 사용하는 회전기금 사업방식을 도입할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 보존지역권 제도의 도입을 통해 보존사업의 효율성을 제고할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 역사적 건축물의 보존?활용을 근린공동체의 재생, 강화, 활성화와 연계시킬 필요가 있으며, 넷째, 역사적 건축물 보존과 활용에 있어 다양한 기관과 협력을 위한 전문성 확보 및 보존사업 효과의 극대화를 위해 지역의 리더들과 함께 해야 하며, 향후 국내에서도 HBI와 같은 역사 NPO의 활동이 활성화되길 기대한다. The preservation of historic buildings in Korea has been considered to be the responsibility of the public sector. Recently, however, due to the increasing number of buildings to be preserved as well as the diversification of historic buildings induced the private sector to take a part in the preservation activity. The purpose of this study is to seek the direction of NPO?s activity in Korea on the preservation by analyzing the cases of Historic Boston Incorporated(HBI) which has played a significant role in preserving historic buildings and activating local community by utilizing those buildings. The activity of HBI provides following implications on domestic NPO activity. First, on-going stewardship, in which the profit from selling or leasing the preserved buildings is reinvested to preserve and reuse historic buildings, needs to be brought in. Secondly, the efficiency of preserving historic building business should be improved by adopting the preservation easement. Third, the preservation and reuse of historic buildings should be connected with the regeneration, reinforcement and revitalization of communities. Fourth, regional leaders must participate in preserving and reusing historic buildings in order to maximize the effects of preservation business.

홍콩 역사적 건축물의 문화적 재생 방향에 관한 연구 – 2008년 이후 개관한 사례를 중심으로 –

김희근 한국공간디자인학회 2023 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.18 No.3

(Background and Purpose) Hong Kong tried to maximize the economic and socio-cultural benefits of historical buildings and proceed as a long-term urban regeneration project through the ‘Revitalizing Historical Buildings Through Partnership Scheme’ in 2008. The project aims to promote public participation in the preservation and utilization of historical buildings, with a total of 22 historical buildings designated as of June 2022, and 10 projects are in operation so far. In the case of the opened case, it is regarded as an excellent cultural regeneration case in terms of relationship with local communities and tourism resources, preserving historical buildings through partnerships with non-profit organizations. Therefore, this study aims to examine the changes in historical buildings planned by the government and non-profit organizations in Hong Kong, which faces rapid urban aging, analyzes cases activated through cultural regeneration, and examines the direction of cultural regeneration of Hong Kong historical buildings. (Method) The geographical scope of this study targets Hong Kong's historical buildings in 18 districts and will be considered as of 2008 when the ‘Revitalizing Historical Buildings Through Partnership Scheme’ was implemented. As for the spatial scope, four cases of historical buildings corresponding to Grades 1 to 3 designated by the Hong Kong Antiquities Advisory Committee were selected. The method of the study is largely three parts, and first, prior researches on cultural regeneration are conducted, and case analysis elements are summarized based on the characteristics derived through them. Second, a case analysis is conducted focusing on the current status and changes of cultural regeneration in Hong Kong, policy review, and finally, cultural regeneration characteristics. As for the data for analysis, field trips, interview materials with officials and experts, and overseas architectural websites were used. (Results) The analysis results showed excellent physical characteristics including identity and functionality. In this background, the ACBHC, a group of historical building experts, adopted and managed the proposal based on a close analysis of the size of the space to be newly changed and the space needed. Based on the physical characteristics of existing buildings, the excellence of the revitalization plan, which faithfully reflects social and cultural characteristics could be confirmed through the utilization of links with local communities and the number of visitors. (Conclusions) Until now, the revitalization of historical buildings in Hong Kong has been examined from the perspective of cultural regeneration, and as a result, the 'preservation-development type' model and the 'public-private partnership governance type' model have been integrated. This study believes that the concept of cultural regeneration and the initial case study of cultural regeneration of Hong Kong historical buildings are valuable, and hopes to be used as basic data for establishing the direction of cultural regeneration plans for domestic historical buildings.

역사적 건축물 재생계획의 공공성에 관한 연구 - 문화공간으로의 활용사례를 중심으로 -

조인성,오상목,오세규 한국문화공간건축학회 2016 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.53

Remained buildings of the past give us the memory of a city in the past with its social and cultural impression. Historic buildings contain ideas of the time which are important for the contemporary to experience the past. So we have been the historic preservation of buildings and properties inherent following its value through the use of historical buildings. Therefore, this study aims to examine the fundamental meaning from the public aspect in the renovation plan of historic buildings which other studies used to focus on preservation, utilization and planning of historic buildings. The aim of this study is to analyze any plan to improve publicness by the renovation of historic building, and to suggest planning factors and design method for the support of publicness. The results are raised in four aspects. First, it is to make open space, new approach order to enhance accessibility. Second method is to preserve the facade for historical symbolism or way of performing the role of the landmark inserting a new mass. Third is way to ensure the convenience and retention of the internal function space. Finally, it is way to change function of building or add part of the program of public programs.

歷史的 建築物의 防災安全을 위한 기초연구

이지희,김화중,추연희 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.2

Fire was and remains a great threat to historic buildings of wood. This threat is omnipresent and often results to irreparable property losses especially cultural heritages. Fire of historic buildings continues to increase every year. The purpose of this study is to preserve a life safety, historical heritages and architectural & cultural values by pursuing for fire safety in the historical buildings.This study shall employ a literature review and fire protection method. The literature review shall focus on the observations of characteristics noted in fire codes. A method is proposed to investigate fire codes related historical buildings, reported fire history Fire Codes and Regulations for modern buildings are not always applicable on the historic buildings. Old buildings, and some new buildings with architectural, historical or cultural importance may have values which cannot be measured on a monetary scale. Their protection against the damage caused by fire is considered to be one of the basic moral duties of society. It is strongly recommended , therefore, legislation for fire safety in historical buildings must be extended to a complementary relationship with "active" fire protection measures, to provide safety in real historical building in real fire situations. The development and application of performance based Codes and the Fire Safety Engineering approach seems to be a rather reasonable and effective way to deal with these historical buildings.

Research on the Construction Strategy of Information Model for Manchuria Style Architecture and Its Application

Rui Han,Wei Mo,Dan Shao 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.10 No.7

“Manchuria style architecture” is an important landmark of colonial architecture in modern China. It shows the combination of western classicism and oriental national style in specific historic context. Its sturdy structure and superb technology are of great academic significance for studies of cross-regional building spectrum. Based on the building information modeling technology, the mapping analysis and three-dimensional reconstruction of Manchuria style architecture is conducive to promoting the routine administration of life cycle information management of historic buildings. Besides, the stirps models date base of the building components established in the research process will provide a multi-dimensional and more accurate database for the study of modern architecture heritage with reinforced concrete frame structure. As research continues, the real-time detection information transmission interface and the virtual historic building situation will be constructed, which will open up new opportunities for the studies of the preventive conservation, cultural value and educational value of historic buildings in China.

역사적 건축물 화재위험성 평가를 위한 화재안전속성의 중요도분석 연구 - 낙산사를 중심으로 -

이지희 ( Ji Hee Lee ) 한국안전학회(구 한국산업안전학회) 2012 한국안전학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Fire is one of the greatest threats to historical buildings not only to the building`s occupants but also to the building`s structure and contents. The purpose of this research is to evaluate fire risk in historical buildings in Korea through a series of survey and review. In this research, a multicriteria decision-making approach involving Analytical Hierarchy Process has been designed to determine a weighted index to identify factors and quantify fire risk. Fire risk ranking systems of historical building has been developed in some applications, for example, BOCA, WISCONSIN, FSES and HFRI. According to the such derived fire risk indexing, the Human Activity index showed the highest risk, followed by Historic Buildings, Fire Safety Systems, and then Natural Environmental Causes. Comparison of these factors indicates that the derived risk values differ from case to case. It is proposed that a performance-based design approach should consider the building & occupant characteristics, locations and historical significance, resulting in a more accurate and effective evaluation of fire risk

역사적 건축물의 야간경관조명 색채 이미지에 관한 평가 - 장안문과 팔달문을 중심으로 -

황민구 ( Min-ku Hwang ),민준기 ( Joon Ki Min ),황태연 ( Taeyon Hwang ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2017 공학기술논문지 Vol.10 No.3

This study aims to evaluate the subjective responses on images of historic buildings' exterior lighting by questionnaire surveys. For the purposes, two historic buildings which are Janganmoon and Paldalmoon were selected by field surveys, and exterior lighting images were photographed to show respondents. 82 responses out of a hundred and twenty, were selected from questionnaire surveys which were conducted to the students of the Department of Architectural Engineering at K. University, and collected papers were statistically analyzed by SPSS 8.0. The results of this study are as follows : ① Pre-perceived of historic buildings doesn't have a huge influences on the general impression of exterior lighting. ② Major variables which related to the general impression of exterior lighting for historic buildings has been 'elegance', 'beauty', 'match', 'dignity' in the order. ③ According to regression, variable of 'dignity' was analyzed to the highest R²value by 0.583 in Janganmoon and variable of 'match' was analyzed to the highest R²value by 0.441 in Paldalmoon.

역사적 건축 보존과 지속 가능한 그린 리모델링 사례 연구

이승희,김석경,유선주 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.38 No.7

This research aims to identify the present status and suggest future considerations for historic building preservation in Korea from a perspective of sustainable green remodeling. To achieve these research goals, historical reconstruction cases certified by LEED, a representative eco-friendly architecture certification program in the United States were examined. Examples of green remodeling with Korean eco-friendly architectural certification, and historically restored structures in the United States concentrating on LEED-certified projects were used. The results from the literature review showed there were relatively few examples of historical architecture preservation and sustainable remodeling in Korea; the United States cases appeared to have active links to the LEED program that served as a guideline for eco-friendly historical architecture restoration. An intensive case study targeting the Christman building, a triple-platinum LEED certified project, showed the integration of green remodeling into historic preservation. A site visit with a checklist was conducted to examine its design features driven by green remodeling of a historic building. During the site visit, a representative from the Christman Company accompanied researchers and explained their entire process for building remodeling and historic preservation; its green remodeling features were identified during the site visit and analyzed through the lens of the LEED criteria of Sustainable Site, Energy and Atmosphere, Material and Resources, and Indoor Environmental Quality. Finally, this study proposed future considerations for green remodeling of historic buildings. 본 연구의 목적은 지속가능한 그린 리모델링 관점에서 근현대 중심의 국내 역사적 건축 보존 현황을 살펴보고, 미국의 대표적인 친환경 건축인증 프로그램인 LEED의 역사적 건축의 리모델링 사례를 조사하여 그린 리모델링의 국내 적용방안을 모색해 보는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 그린 리모델링의 인증 프로그램의 적용 방법을 심도 있게 조사하기 위해 역사적 건물 중 세계최초 Triple LEED 인증을 획득한 크리스만빌딩(Christman Building) 현장 답사를 통해 자료조사를 하였다. LEED인증 세부 항목 중 비중 있는 배점을 차지하는 Sustainable Site, Energy and Atmosphere, Material and Resources, Indoor Environmental Quality 항목을 활용하여 연구의 틀을 구성하였고, 현장 조사에 적용하였다. 본 연구는 LEED 인증과 같은 그린빌딩 인증이 역사적 건축물의 리모델링에 주는 효과를 파악하였고, 근현대 중심의 역사적 건축 리모델링을 보다 지속가능한 그린 리모델링의 방향으로 적용하기 위한 방안을 논의하였다.

A Cloud Model-based Knowledge Mapping Method for Historic Building Maintenance based on Building Information Modelling and Ontology

Pin-Chan Lee,Wei Xie,Tzu-Ping Lo,Danbing Long,Xiaofei Tang 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.23 No.8

The maintenance of historic buildings requires a systematic approach to construct and reuse maintenance knowledge. Maintenance knowledge of historic buildings has extensive and specific knowledge, but a small number of experts provide most of experience. With the rapid development of building information modelling (BIM), it can facilitate maintenance management of historic buildings. Recently, research on connecting ontology and BIM was discussed to promote building knowledge management (BKM). However, BKM is less applied in historic buildings and connection strength is also less discussed. Connection strength of knowledge mapping can increase the performance of knowledge retrieval. Therefore, this study aims to build connection between maintenance ontology of historic buildings and BIM, and also proposes a cloud model-based knowledge mapping method to evaluate the connection strength. This study uses FMEA (failure mode and effects analysis) to connect ontology and BIM, and the grey relational analysis to evaluate the connection strength. Meanwhile, cloud model is integrated into FMEA to better deal with uncertain information to increase the reliability. This study adopts a real case to valid the practicability. The results show the proposed method can evaluate the connection strengths with uncertain information and obtain the maintenance knowledge more efficiently.

역사적 도심 내 현존하는 옛 건축물의 유형 및 분포 특성 - 청주시 성안동과 중앙동을 대상으로 -

김태영 한국농촌건축학회 2022 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.4

This study is to investigate the old buildings that have been built more than 50 years ago, targeting the areas of Seongan and Jungang-dong, the historic urban area of Cheongju. Their types and distribution characteristics are as follows. 1) First, the old buildings existing in downtown Cheongju account for 21.4% of 1,070 out of the total 5,000 buildings. Among them, wooden buildings before the 1950s accounted for 60% of them, resulting in severe aging. 2) Second, by use, 728 detached houses and 276 neighborhood living facilities account for 93.8% of the total, with 16 offices and 12 religious facilities. By structure, there are wood 65%, masonry 30%, and reinforced concrete 5% (54 buildings). By number of floors, the first floor 90%, the second floor 7.3%, and the third floor or higher 2.7% (30 buildings). The roof material is 51.6% of earthenware, followed by slate, cement, and slab. 3) Third, the old buildings are scattered all over the streets, and are concentrated in Namju-dong, Nammun-ro 1-ga-dong, Seoun-dong, and Sudong at the foot of Uamsan Mountain, a former refugee village. Also old buildings are distributed in Seoun-dong and Seokgyo-dong where hanok(korean traditional houses) are concentrated, in Namju and Nammunro 1 ga-dong blocks connected by alleys, and in cul-de-sac all over the place.