Developing UX Elements for Disabled People based on Literature Survey

Mingyu Lee,Sung H. Han,Hyun K. Kim,Hanul Bang 대한인간공학회 2014 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.11

The purpose of this study is to identify the elements of user experience (UX) of disabled people. We focused on the UX of mobile products. Many researches about the user experience have been conducted to provide the users with a wealth of experience, but those researches have been conducted only with general users (i.e., non-disabled people). In comparison with non-disabled people, disabled people have different abilities to sense or to act, so their experience with products or services also can be different. To make a product or service for disabled people with the consideration of their experience, understanding the UX of disabled people should be required. In this study, to understand the UX of disabled people, we identified UX elements of disabled people. We analyzed previous studies on usability for disabled people and UX elements for general users. A total of 3 elements, 20 subelements, and 75 subconcepts were derived for the UX element of disabled people. This study can serve as useful criteria for development or evaluation of product or service for disabled people.

정신적 장애인의 선거권 보장에 관한 영국 법제와 시사점

박정연 숭실대학교 법학연구소 2021 法學論叢 Vol.50 No.-

The purpose of this article is to examine the circumstances of legislation which is about abolition of the legal restrictions on voting right of mentally disabled people in UK after the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and review the legal system and practices of UK regarding the provision of legitimate convenience and decision-making support. In UK, although the guardianship system limit the legal capacity of mentally disabled persons under the Mental Health Act 1983 and the Mental Capacity Act 2005, the initiation of guardianship does not mean deprivation of public rights like voting right. Nevertheless, voting right of the mentally handicapped people has been restricted under the common law. However, in 2006, UK abolished the restrictions on voting right of mentally disabled persons in order to implement the UN CRPD which guarantees the political rights. The guarantee of voting rights of mentally disabled people is based on the ideology of equality, and we should consider both “disability” and “decision- making ability problem”. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 and the Equality Act 2010 constitute the legal basis for the provision of legitimate convenience in elections, but most of the related systems are tailored to the physically disabled. Therefore, we must examine the peculiar principles and directions for ensuring the voting right of mentally disabled people. We can get clues about that from the Mental Capacity Act 2005. The general principles of decision-making capacity under the law can be positively interpreted as requiring administrative authorities to review the environment and means necessary to enable mentally disabled people to vote according to their own choices, and to come up with specific support plans. Based on this understanding, from the viewpoint of guaranteeing the voting right of mentally disabled people, I reviewed registration support, provision of information, support for on-site voting (particularly the companion system), post voting and proxy voting system in UK. As implications, the Mental Capacity Act 2005 can serve as a legal theoretical foundation to guarantee the voting rights of mentally disabled people by supporting decision-making, and from this point of view, the direction of improvement of Korean legal system should be reviewed. In addition, Just as the UK's mentally disabled people can receive support for on-site voting through the companion system, the voting assistant system under the Public Official Election Act should be applied to the mentally disabled people in Korea. 이 글은 UN 장애인권리협약 이후 정신적 장애인의 선거권 제한을 폐지한 영국의 입법 경위와 관련 법제를 살펴보고, 동 협약 및 영국 국내법규의 해석ㆍ적용 문제를 검토하여 정신적 장애인의 선거권 보장의 방향성을 정신능력법으로부터 발견하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한 이를 토대로 선거에서의 정당한 편의제공 및 의사결정 지원 법제와 실무를 살펴봄으로써 정신적 장애인의 선거권 보장에 관한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 과거 영국에서 정신적 장애인은 관습법상 선거권이 제한되었으나, 2006년 UN 장애인권리협약을 이행하기 위해 2006년 선거관리법을 개정하여 정신적 장애인의 선거권 제한을 폐지하였다. 한편, 정신적 장애인의 선거권 보장은 평등의 이념에 입각하되, ‘장애’와 ‘의사결정능력 문제’라는 사정에 대한 이중의 고려가 있어야 한다. 이러한 점에서 정신적 장애인의 선거권 제한을 폐지하고 의사결정지원에 관한 기본원칙을 선언하고 있는 영국의 법제를 검토하는 것은 정신적 장애인의 선거권 보장을 의사결정지원의 관점에서 바라보는 데 도움이 된다. 정신적 장애인의 선거권 보장에 관한 특유의 원칙과 방향은 2005년 정신능력법에서 단서를 얻을 수 있다. 정신능력법상 의사결정능력에 관한 일반원칙은 행정당국으로 하여금 실제 정신적 장애인들이 자신의 선택에 따라 투표할 수 있도록 하기 위해 필요한 환경과 수단을 검토하고 구체적인 지원방안을 마련할 것을 요구하는 것으로 적극적으로 해석할 수 있다. 이러한 이해를 바탕으로, 영국에서 정신적 장애인의 선거권 보장의 관점에서 선거인명부 등록, 정보제공, 현장투표 지원(특히, 동반자제도), 우편투표 및 대리투표제도를 검토하였다. 시사점으로서, 영국의 정신능력법은 행정이 의사결정 지원을 통해 정신적 장애인의 선거권을 보장할 수 있는 법이론적 토대가 될 수 있으며, 우리 법제에서도 정신적 장애인의 선거권 보장에 있어서 의사결정지원 정책이 반영되어야 한다는 점을 도출하였다. 또한 영국의 정신적 장애인은 동반자제도를 통해 현장투표 지원을 받을 수 있는 것과 같이, 우리 공직선거법에서도 투표보조인제도를 정신적 장애인에 대해 확대적용하여 현장투표를 보장할 필요가 있다는 점을 강조하였다.

한·일 장애인예술 발전 과정에 관한 고찰

방귀희 ( Bang Gui Hee ),김언지 ( Kim Eon-ji ) 한국장애인개발원 2012 장애인복지연구 Vol.3 No.2

Due to the welfare service of disabled persons, their environment of life was improved so much. But, why do they feel discrimination and experience social exclusion? Its reason is that talents and desire of disabled persons were ignored and supports were provided for protecting the right of life simply. With one-sided service, welfare of disabled persons, their quality of life cannot be improved. Among the what disabled persons want, there is an art. It is called as art of disabled persons. There is no study on the start and process of development for the art of disabled persons in Korea and Japan. Therefore, the purposes of this study are to compare and analyze art of disabled persons between Korea and Japan and seek more developmental direction for the art of disabled persons so that disabled persons can be artists who have talents in art among the various abilities, not an object of welfare service, and become successful social participants by living a happy life and contributing for the society. Japan established Japanese disabled persons art association in 1994 as a supporting association for disabled persons artistic activities and shouted able-art movement. Able-art emphasizes that disabled persons can express other possibilities, not are incompetent. On the other hand, each disabled artists have conducted group activities by organizing Deaf art association, Sosdae literature and Korea disabled art association since the late 190s. If Japan unfolded able-art under the form supporting disabled artists, Korea has pioneered the field of disabled art for themselves. Both of two countries should prepare an opportunity that disabled artists can display their talented for the development of disabled art. If letting them display their talents by developing their artistic talents, there will be lots of disabled persons who develop their life through the art. If Korea and Japan develop and perform the policy which can develop disabled art with interests in the art of disabled art, the life of disabled artists will be improved and welfare of disabled people will be developed. Furthermore, it is expected to play a big role for the national development through the art.

장애인의 참정권 보장 ― 정신적 장애인의 선거권 문제를 중심으로 ―

윤수정 한국공법학회 2018 공법연구 Vol.47 No.1

Protecting voting rights of disabled persons who are exposed to social exclusion is important for the protection of fundamental human rights in the same way as non-disabled persons. Moreover, it is crucial to the expansion of disabled persons' opportunity for social participation. Until now, the major issues of disabled persons' political rights were moving and entering to polling place, accommodating disabled persons in the polling place, accessibility to election information and equality in election campaign. Most of these issues were focused on physically disabled persons who undoubtedly have voting rights. Therefore, mentally disabled persons were located in the blind spot. Under these circumstances, public official election act which exclude voting rights of incompetent persons should be reviewed since the incompetency‧quasi-incompetency act was abolished and adult guardianship system was adopted by the 2011 civil law revision. Restriction of voting rights based on ability is related to the protection range of universal suffrage. The purpose of restricting voting rights of persons who lack political judgement such as mentally disabled persons is to secure fairness of the election. Even if certain restriction against mentally disabled persons is necessary to secure fairness of the election, current legal system of overall restriction is unconstitutional. Thus, reasonable standard is required. Setting the standard for voting rights of mentally disabled persons is a political decision alike to the definition of disability. Granting voting rights to mentally disabled persons does not lead to substantial protection of the principle of universal suffrage. Realistically, protecting voting rights of mentally disabled persons lead to the issue of substantial protection. Due to the accessibility issue, mentally disabled persons' turnout would be low. This is a issue of realizing equal rights of the disabled persons. In conclusion, in order to substantially protect the voting rights of the mentally disabled persons, active actions considering disability is needed. Thus, reasonable accommodation must be accompanied. The modern meaning of universal suffrage is not only granting formal voting rights, but to develop voting system which can bring people to exercise practical effects on political process. Therefore, viewing from the concept of universal suffrage principal, granting voting rights of mentally disabled persons can cause unfairness in the result due to the insufficient judgement of some mentally disabled persons. In addition, to promote mentally disabled persons to exercise practical effects on political process, realistic methods to promote voting participation is required. Reasonable accommodation for mentally disabled persons is essential and such accommodation will bring positive effects on the protection of universal suffrage and realizing constitutional value. 사회적 배제의 위험에 노출된 장애인의 선거권을 보장한다는 것은 비장애인과 마찬가지로 개인의 기본권 보장이라는 측면에서 뿐만 아니라 장애인의 사회참여의 기회를 확대시킨다는 점에 있어서 또 다른 중요성을 갖는다. 지금까지 장애인 참정권 문제의 주된 쟁점은 투표소로의 이동 및 진입의 문제, 투표소 안에서의 기표행위와 관련된 편의제공 문제, 투표권 행사의 전제가 되는 선거정보에 관한 접근성 문제, 선거운동에 있어서의 형평성 문제 등이었다. 이러한 문제들은 대부분 선거권 보유 여부에 대해서는 의심의 여지가 없는 신체적 장애인에 초점을 맞추고 있기 때문에, 정신적 장애인의 참정권은 여전히 관심의 사각지대에 놓여 있다. 이러한 상황에서, 2011년 민법 개정으로 금치산‧한정치산 제도가 폐지되고 성년후견제가 도입되어, 금치산자의 선거권을 배제하는 공직선거법 조항에 대한 검토가 필요하다. 능력에 따른 선거권 제한의 문제는 보통선거원칙의 보호범위와 관련되며, 정신적 장애인과 같이 정치적 판단능력이 부족한 사람들의 선거권을 제한하는 목적은 ‘선거의 공정성 확보’라고 할 수 있는데, 선거의 공정성을 확보하기 위해 정신적 장애인에게 모두 선거권을 부여할 수는 없다할지라도 지금의 제도와 같이 전부 제한은 위헌적이며, 그렇다면 합리적인 기준 설정이 필요하다. 정신적 장애인의 선거능력 판단기준의 설정은 ‘장애’의 개념 정의와 마찬가지로, 정책적 결정이다. 정신적 장애인에게 선거권을 부여한다 할지라도 곧바로 정신적 장애인의 보통선거원칙이 실질적으로 보장되는 것은 아니다. 현실적으로 정신적 장애인의 선거권 보장의 또 다른 문제는 부여된 선거권의 실질적 보장, 즉 접근성 때문에 실제 투표율이 매우 낮다는 데 있으며, 이는 결국 장애인평등 실현의 문제이다. 다시 말해서 정신적 장애인의 선거권이 실질적으로 보장되려면 ‘장애’를 고려한 별도의 적극적인 추가조치, 즉 ‘정당한 편의제공’이 수반되어야 한다. 보통선거의 현대적 의의는 단지 모든 국민에게 선거권을 형식적으로 인정하는 것에 그치지 않고, 국민으로 하여금 정치과정에 대한 실제적인 영향력을 행사하도록 선거제도를 형성하도록 하는 데 있다. 따라서 보통선거의 원칙의 관점에서 보면, 정신적 장애인의 선거참여를 허용할 것인가의 문제는 일부 정신장애인의 미흡한 판단력으로 인해 투표결과에 불공정이 발생할 여지가 있다는 점 외에도 정신장애인 또한 정치과정에서 실제적인 영향력을 제대로 행사할 수 있도록 실질적으로 효과가 있는 투표참여 수단을 강구해야 한다. 이 때 정신적 장애인을 위한 정당한 편의제공 방안의 모색이 필수적이며, 정당한 편의 제공은 선거의 공정성과 보통선거원칙의 보장이라는 헌법적 가치의 실현에 긍정적으로 작용할 것이다.

국어교육 : 장애인성장영화의 서사와 영상 교육의 의미-<말아톤>과 <언니가 이해하셔야 돼요>를 중심으로-

한귀은 ( Gwi Eun Han ) 배달말학회 2012 배달말 Vol.51 No.-

장애인성장영화는 장애인의 성숙과 독립의 과정, 그 속에서 겪는 그들의 성장통을 서사화하면서 그들이 주체적 인간이 되어 가는 모습을 보여준다. <말아톤>과 <언니가 이해하셔야 돼요>는 장애인성장영화로서, 서사와 영상언어에 있어서 다음의 특성을 포함하고 있다. 서사적 특성으로는, 첫째, 주인공은 부모로부터 점차 독립하려는 의지와, 타인으로부터 인정을 받으려는 인정투쟁의 양상을 보인다. 둘째, 주인공은 감각적 체험, 소위 ``피부자아``를 통해 성숙해 간다. 셋째, 장애인과 비장애인의 진정한 소통은 타자성을 전제로 한 상호주체적 관계나 상호인정의 관계에서 나타난다. 영상적 특성으로는, 첫째, 세심하게 선택되고 편집된 인물시점 쇼트를 통해 주인공의 심리와 욕망을 이해하게 한다. 둘째, 주인공의 클로즈업을 통해 관객으로 하여금 윤리적 주체가 되도록 유도한다. 셋째, 주인공이 직접 쓴 텍스트를 화면에 삽입함으로써 관객들이 주인공의 내면을 더 잘 이해하도록 만든다. 장애인성장영화는 교과서에 수록되어 있을 뿐만 아니라, 각종 청소년영화제에서도 상영되고 있다. 학생들이 장애인성장영화를 통해 윤리적 주체가 되는 진정한 성숙의 기회로 삼을 수 있도록 서사와 영상언어의 의미를 환기시키는 등의, 적극적인 교육적 매개가 필요할 것이다. The good Disabled People`s Film is beyond disabled people`s film. The ultimate goal of a disabled people`s film is not to enlighten the non-disabled people about disabled people. Actually, the purpose of a film is to move the audience, and the disabled people`s film is no exception. Malaton(말아톤) and Seaside Flower(언니가 이해하셔야 돼요) are good disabled people`s film. We can arrive at the conditions of a good disabled people`s film by analyzing these movies. First, these movies aim for the communication of disabled people and non-disabled people. But the Otherness is a prerequisite for communication. Non-disabled people can`t understand the sufferings of disabled people. And They should not identify themselves with disabled people. These movies uphold the otherness. Second, these movies show growth of main character through various camera shots. Especially, the superimposition of subjective-objective shot expresses their growth and their desire for recognition. And their growth has something to do with the nature-affinity. We say that is Skin Ego. They grow by feeling nature, smelling air, touching grass. Third, the close up shot enable the audience to become ethic subject. The close up shot don`t carry out identifying non-disabled people with disabled people but rather making the audience(non-disabled people) feel keenly the otherness. The audience see the uniquely face(visage) of the (wo)man. And, the insert shot of main character`s texts(journal and text message of mobile phone) let the audience see and listen the other`s visage and voice. So, we should not tell students that we can understand and identify with the disabled people. We must educate that the understanding and communication should be built on the otherness through the good disabled people`s film.

장애인의 사회적 배제 개념화 연구

김동기,이웅 한국장애인복지학회 2012 한국장애인복지학 Vol.- No.17

This study is aimed to attempt conceptualization of social exclusion of disabled people which is needed to develop scale that can measure subjectively social exclusion of disabled people. To do so, this study comprehensively compare and analyze history of disabled people, research on the actual condition of disabled people that can show specialty of them more variously, and literature view about social exclusion and social exclusion of disabled people. The results show that social exclusion of disabled people is characterized by concealment, additive effect and difference besides dynamics, multi-dimensionality, and relationship. Especially, relationship is the key point of social exclusion of disabled people. Also, there are not only existing areas of social exclusion, but also discriminatory areas about social exclusion of disabled people such as social relationship, social attitude, marriage, gender, right to access and mobility. Based on the results, the concept of social exclusion of disabled people can be defined as restriction of opportunity for achieving power and participation in a variety of areas of life including marriage, gender, right to access and mobility, by a breach between a society where non-disabled people are centric and disabled people. The results of this study will be applied as a crucial basic material to develop subjective social exclusion scale of disabled people. 본 연구의 목적은 장애인의 사회적 배제를 주관적으로 측정할 수 있는 척도를 개발함에 있어 필요한 장애인의 사회적 배제의 개념화를 탐색적으로 시도하는 것이다. 이를 위해 그 동안 진행되었던 사회적 배제 및 장애인의 사회적 배제와 관련된 문헌과 장애인의 특수성을 좀 더 다각도로 보여줄 수 있는 장애인관련 실태조사 및 장애인운동사 등을 종합적으로 비교분석하였다. 연구결과, 장애인의 사회적 배제의 특성은 기존의 역동성, 다차원성, 관계중심성 이외에 은폐성, 가산성 및 차별성이라는 특성을 지니며 또한 장애인의 사회적 배제는 관계중심성이 핵심적이다. 또한 장애인의 사회적 배제의 영역은 기존의 사회적 배제의 영역 이외에 사회적 관계, 장애에 대한 사회적 태도, 결혼 및 성(gender), 이동권․접근권 등의 차별적인 영역이 존재한다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안하는 장애인의 사회적 배제는 장애인이 비장애인 중심인 사회와의 관계가 단절되고 장애에 대한 부정적인 편견 및 고정관념으로 인해 가치가 절하되고, 결혼 및 성, 이동권․접근권 등을 포함한 삶의 다양한 영역들로의 참여와 권력 획득의 기회가 제한되는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구결과는 앞으로 주관적 사회적 배제 측정도구를 개발함에 있어서 중요한 기초자료로 활용되어질 것이다.

장애인성장영화의 서사와 영상 교육의 의미-<말아톤>과 <언니가 이해하셔야 돼요>를 중심으로-

한귀은 배달말학회 2012 배달말 Vol.51 No.-

장애인성장영화는 장애인의 성숙과 독립의 과정, 그 속에서 겪는 그들의 성장통을 서사화하면서 그들이 주체적 인간이 되어 가는 모습을 보여준다. <말아톤>과 <언니가 이해하셔야 돼요>는 장애인성장영화로서, 서사와 영상언어에 있어서 다음의 특성을 포함하고 있다. 서사적 특성으로는, 첫째, 주인공은 부모로부터 점차 독립하려는 의지와, 타인으로부터 인정을 받으려는 인정투쟁의 양상을 보인다. 둘째, 주인공은 감각적 체험, 소위 ‘피부자아’를 통해 성숙해 간다. 셋째, 장애인과 비장애인의 진정한 소통은 타자성을 전제로 한 상호주체적 관계나 상호인정의 관계에서 나타난다. 영상적 특성으로는, 첫째, 세심하게 선택되고 편집된 인물시점 쇼트를 통해 주인공의 심리와 욕망을 이해하게 한다. 둘째, 주인공의 클로즈업을 통해 관객으로 하여금 윤리적 주체가 되도록 유도한다. 셋째, 주인공이 직접 쓴 텍스트를 화면에 삽입함으로써 관객들이 주인공의 내면을 더 잘 이해하도록 만든다. 장애인성장영화는 교과서에 수록되어 있을 뿐만 아니라, 각종 청소년영화제에서도 상영되고 있다. 학생들이 장애인성장영화를 통해 윤리적 주체가 되는 진정한 성숙의 기회로 삼을 수 있도록 서사와 영상언어의 의미를 환기시키는 등의, 적극적인 교육적 매개가 필요할 것이다. The good Disabled People’s Film is beyond disabled people’s film. The ultimate goal of a disabled people’s film is not to enlighten the non-disabled people about disabled people. Actually, the purpose of a film is to move the audience, and the disabled people's film is no exception. Malaton(말아톤) and Seaside Flower(언니가 이해하셔야 돼요) are good disabled people’s film. We can arrive at the conditions of a good disabled people's film by analyzing these movies. First, these movies aim for the communication of disabled people and non-disabled people. But the Otherness is a prerequisite for communication. Non-disabled people can't understand the sufferings of disabled people. And They should not identify themselves with disabled people. These movies uphold the otherness. Second, these movies show growth of main character through various camera shots. Especially, the superimposition of subjective-objective shot expresses their growth and their desire for recognition. And their growth has something to do with the nature-affinity. We say that is Skin Ego. They grow by feeling nature, smelling air, touching grass. Third, the close up shot enable the audience to become ethic subject. The close up shot don't carry out identifying non-disabled people with disabled people but rather making the audience(non-disabled people) feel keenly the otherness. The audience see the uniquely face(visage) of the (wo)man. And, the insert shot of main character's texts(journal and text message of mobile phone) let the audience see and listen the other's visage and voice. So, we should not tell students that we can understand and identify with the disabled people. We must educate that the understanding and communication should be built on the otherness through the good disabled people’s film.

장애인에 대한 태도, 장애인과의 접촉 경험, 장애정책에 대한 인식

김금순(Kim Keumsoon),박연환(Park Yeon-Hwan),이범석(Lee Bum Suk),김정이(Kim Jeong Yi) 한국재활간호학회 2010 재활간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the attitudes toward and contact with people with disabilities among health care professional, lay persons, and disabled persons. Method: Using 270 subjects (141 health care professionals, 79 lay persons, and 50 disabled persons), the self report or face-to-face interview were conducted from April to October in 2007. Attitudes and contacts were assessed respectively using the Attitude Towards Disabled Person scale and the Contact with Disabled Persons. Result: Overall attitude scores of the subjects in groups of health care professionals, lay persons, and disabled persons were lower than those of individuals in the corresponding groups in other countries (F=3.232, p=.031). Health care professionals and lay persons had more negative attitudes towards disabled persons than those of disabled persons. Scores of the Contact with Disabled Persons were also lower in all three groups, as compared to those of the corresponding groups from other countries. Disabled persons had significantly more contact experiences with disabled persons than individuals in other two groups. Conclusion: Health care professionals as well as lay persons and disabled persons have negative attitudes toward people with disabilities. It is needed that the modification of educational curriculums in nursing school for promoting more positive attitudes toward people with disabilities.

장애인 복지 관련법령의 변천과 문제점

이성봉,이인영 한국기독교사회윤리학회 2004 기독교사회윤리 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this thesis is to take a look at the enactment, amendment and others changes on the laws regarding the welfare of the disabled and the alternatives plans for the improvement. Particular attention will be given to the four particular laws, such as the Welfare of Disabled Persons Act, the Special Education Promotion Act, the Employment Promotion and Vocational Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons Act and the Act on Promotion of Convenience of the Disabled Persons, Seniors, Pregnant Women and Others. Prior to 1980s when the first basic law related to the welfare of the disabled, the Welfare of Physical and Mental Disabled Persons Act, was enacted, the laws related to the welfare of the disabled in Korea were scatters on some provisions of individual laws subject mostly for the general public, and the social view on the disabled was simply a sympathetic and benevolent purpose only. The Welfare of Physical and Mental Disabled Persons Act also had many temporary and declaratory provisions and did not have the concrete provisions on the Enforcement Decree either. Thereafter, in 1990, the laws related to the welfare of the disabled that were designed for the practical contribution of the disabled, including the Welfare of Disabled Persons Act, the Promotion of Employment of Disabled Persons Act and others, were enacted or fully revised that the history of the welfare of the disabled in Korea was able to make the stride. The view on the disabled in the community has made a significant turnaround as well. In the later part of 1990s, many issues on the disabled ranging from convenience facilities, right of movement, unemployment and others were raised with the organizations of disabled leading the way. Such legislative demands have been fruitful through the enactment and revision of laws on the Employment Promotion and Vocational Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons Act and the Act on Promotion of Convenience of the Disabled Persons, Seniors, Pregnant Women and Others. However, for the ultimate target of the welfare of the disabled, ``true social integration`` with the non-disabled persons or the ``complete social participation and realization of equality`` of the disabled, we have to accept the disabled persons as our neighbors. In this aspect, our point of view toward the disabled has to make a stride from building up the welfare environment. We have to approach the issue on the level of the human rights that the disabled has the personal right and right to life as a constituent of ``all people`` under the Constitution. The disabled shall have the right to pursue happiness as the subject of the social life. For this purpose, we need to enact comprehensive law for banning the discrimination against the disabled, and have to emphasize the guaranty of rights and interests of the disabled such as the expansion of the right to movement and the like.

韓國에서 障碍人의 스포츠實態와 스포츠權에 관한 硏究

백윤철,김한양 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 2009 스포츠와 법 Vol.12 No.4

This paper looks over about concept and present condition of disabled person sports with disabled person, and studies about juridical disabled person sports right. And, study about concept of legal disabled person of Korea and some nation, and analyzes about present condition of disabled person sports and the Paralympics. Also, studies legal basis for Korean disabled person sports right, and analyzes about problem and present condition about disabled person sports in present Korea. Therefore, constitution, based on disabled person sports right, set definitely to law to reach, and plan of disabled person sports development and assignment of business budget should be achieved. It is necessary that the sporting rights be admitted as a constitutional right and their sporting rights be also guarantee in an aspect of the dignity of man and value and the pursuit of happiness. But everyone admits that the welfare and sporting facilities for the disabled are necessary at least in rationality, and rejecting to found them in his or her region. The sporting rights in the constitution are thought to be the subject of a bill so that we can help the disabled to get their real rights back. Only in case that they should be included in a subject of a lav of sports promotion, they can take advantage, and organizational efforts should be made for this. Especially this paper intend to discuss the necessity so that the disabled can find the right for their sports activity and think of their basic right such as the legal ideas, the reality, the functions and the contents of the physical education and sports, and the necesstiy to build up the laws. And then it come to a conclusion as follows. the laws of the sports for the disabled should contain the guarantee of the social approach right and the equal of opportunity to them. They must be a value conception possible when the social environment is improved that the real disabled can make an access freely. And the reality that they can approach should be made through the process for their welfare because it isgenerally shaped on the noraml people. and the sporting rights of the disabled should be carried on in a survival place and need to make sports laws in an organizational size to make an harmony with the modern society and have a rational relation with several social institutions. 본 논문은 장애인과 장애인스포츠의 개념과 현황에 대하여 살펴보고, 이에 대한 헌법상, 법률상의 장애인 스포츠 권에 대하여 개괄적으로 알아본다. 우선 본 논문에서는 한국과 각국에서 사전적, 법률적인 장애와 장애인의 개념에 대하여 살펴보고, 다음으로 장애인스포츠에 대한 세계적인 연혁과 장애인올림픽에 대하여 연혁과 현황에 대하여 살펴본다. 그리고 한국에서 장애인 스포츠권과 장애인 스포츠 권에 대한 헌법적 근거와 법률적 근거로 살펴보고, 이어서 현재 한국에서 장애인스포츠에 대한 문제점과 현황에 대하여 살펴본다. 결론적으로 첫째, 헌법상 장애인스포츠권을 기초로 이를 법률에 명확하게 규정하고, 장애인스포츠발전의 계획과 사업예산의 배정이 이루어져야 하며, 둘째, 장애인의 인식 변화에 맞추어서 장애인의 스포츠의 중요성을 인식하고, 장애인의 이동권을 기초로 하여 장애인이 스포츠 활동을 일반인과 평등하게 참여할 수 있게 장애인 복지관, 공공시설의 편의시설과 대중교통을 접근 가능하도록 설치, 운영하는 것이 중요하다. 셋째, 장애인이 어느 지역에 있든지 스포츠를 향유할 수 있도록 국가나 지방자치단체가 조치를 하며, 이에 수반하여 지역별로 수요에 맞는 스포츠를 발전시키는 것이 필요하다. 넷째, 기술한 내용이 잘 이행 되고 수행되기 위해서는 장애인스포츠 활동을 위한 장애인스포츠 전문가를 양성하고, 이들로 하여금 체계적인 과학적 스포츠 활동을 하게끔 해야 한다.