모유 수유에 대한 일반인들의 인식에 관한 설문조사

반성환,이동환,박재옥,신상만 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.1

OBJECT : From the late in 1970, the incidence of breast-feeding have been increased in the developed countries. But, there is a marked contrast in Korea, inspite of the campaign of breast-feeding. We researched the general opinions of general populations on breast feeding to find out a better way on successful breast-feeding and helping people's understanding. METHODS : To find out the factors influencing the incidence of breast-feeding, we made on ingury study in 234 women and their family member including their husbands during the period of April, 1995 to August, 1995. We analysed the results according to sex, age, and the status of education and marriage. RESULT People in the inquiry answered as follows : - breast feeding is to be taken for granted.(93-94%) - the reason of breast feeding is for protecting baby from disease.(81-83%) - feeding breast milk is much better than cow's milk.(82-83%) - breast feeding is good for hepling the bonding between mother and her baby.(89%) - most of them would like to follow the spouse's opinion to keep on breast feeding.(73-75%) - breast feeding could cause some inconveniences in sexual-life/(74-78%) - breast feeding woman are regarded more admiarable when compared with non-breast feeding woman.(80-84%) - breast feeding woman is less attactive.(22-23%) - the purpose of creating breast is to feed baby.(14-17%) - breast feeding in public place is permissible.(43%) - breast feeding can make breast shapeless.(22%) CONCLUSIONS : Every effort should be made so as to increase the recognition of the value of breast feeding, not only for pregnant women but also for their husbands. Both of them have to attend the breast feeding education classes given before and after childbirth. Students have to be taught about the merit and the way of breast feeding through school education. Doctors are expected to encourage people to realize the advantages of breast-feeding, participate in the campaign and never advise to give up breast feeding.

모유수유 실태 및 모유수유에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 조사

양은석,문경래,박종 조선대학교 1995 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.20 No.1

Human milk is recognized as the optimal diet for newborn and infants. The ?? of breast-feeding has increased in many countries, but in Korea is still very low. We ??veyed the present status of infant feeding methods and the reason for the failure of breast-feeding. The survey was performed by a special questionarie on 1345 cases of mothers who visited both the well baby clinic of Chosun University Hospital and local clinics in Kwangju from May to June. 1993. The results obtained are as follows: 1) The rates of breast-feeding, mixed-feeding, formula-feeding were 27.4%, 21.6%, 51.0% respectively. 2) The rate of breast-feeding was higher in babies of mothers of older age. lower eduacation level, and normal vaginal delivery. 3) Mothers recognized the significance of breast-feeding(95%) , but the rate of breast-feeding was very low. 4) Knowledge about breast-feeding was mainly from books(29.7%), parents(27%), TV and radio(20.3%), and only(9.7%) marginally from medical doctor. 5) The cause of failure of breast-feeding was the mother's concern of insufficient breast milk(48.6%), breast engorgement and pain of the nipples(16.3%), diarrhea(10.3%). We strongly recommend that pediatricans take a more forceful role in increasing the rate of breast-feeding. Since. as our study showed, the obsticales to breast-feeding are based in misinformation, the pediatrician through education and reinforcement is in a strong position to bring about change.

모유수유에 영향하는 요인에 관한 연구

전영자 고려대학교 의과대학 1993 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.30 No.2

The infants first year of life are crucial in laying the foundation on good health and improving the quality of life. Hence, the nature provided breast milk for the infant as it can adequately meet ail the nutritional needs of baby, especially up to 4-6 month of age. And over yeas it has become more and more evident that it is the most ideal, safe and complete food for babies. Regretably, despite all known facts on the value of human milk, the practice of breast feeding is decreasing in Korea in contrast to its increasing in the western society. Therefore, this research was undertaken to find out the factors which influenced on prevalence and duration of breast feeding. The subjects were 337 mothers of infants whose age was 6-12 month and of attended out patient clinic of 3 general hospitals and 2 wellbaby clinic of health center in Seoul area. The data were collected with questionaire which was developed by researcher from August 16-30, 1992. Results were founded as follows: 1. Majority of respondants were aged between 25-29 (51.6%), college graduates (48.6%), Jobless (67.4%), neucleic family structure (83.1%), primiparous (61.7%), attended antenatal clinic regularily (94.0%), nipple is normal (82.5%), delivered baby normally (73.0%) at general hospital (53.1%) or private physicians clinic (46.9%) 2. Majority of respondants infants were aged 6-7 month (36.8%), Male(54.6%) and their birth weight was in normal range (87.96). And the infants whose mother had job were cared by their grandmother (mother of father and or mothers 68.2%) but they live separately from the respondants (60.0%) 3. Among the respondants, 76.9% have fed breast initially but only 18.4% continued it up to 6 month. The reset were discontinued breast feeding at 1-4week (25.8%), 2-3month (15.7%) and within a week (9.28%), 23.1% of mothers had never feed breast milk for their baby. 4. The prevalence and duration of breast feeding were different significantly by the presence of motheres job (P<.01), have had breast care during the antenatal period (P<.01), planned to feed breast milk exclusively (P<.001) for longer than 6 month (P<.001), had breast massage during the postpartal period (P<.001), rooming in (P<.001), delivered at private physicians clinic (P<,001) and started breast feeding earlier while they stay in the hospital (P<.001). 5. No relation was found on prevalence and duration of breast feeding by age, educational level, parity, antenatal care recieved, conditions of nipples, mode of delivery and type of family structure. 6. The subjects yield the reasons for not feed breast milk to their baby were because of bottle feeding have started at the hospital (19.9%), C / S(18.5%), of no secreation of breast milk (12.3%) 7. The reasons of discountinued breast feeding prior to 6 month of infants age were insufficient breast milk (33.8%), mothers job (19.0%) and for the baby's health (10.6%). 8. Percieved mean scores on the factors influenced on breast feeding were attitude toward breast feeding 3.95, knowledge 3.49, health status of mother 3.24, nutritional conditions 3.04, level of stress 2.71, breast feeding methods 3.01, amount of breast milk 3.58, hospital practices 2.25 and social structure 2.32. 9. Mean scores on the influedcing factors were differed significantly by age, educational level, parity and presence of mothers job, (p<05-01). Mean scores on the knowledge was lower in the less educated group, on the health status was worse in the jobless mothers, on the nutritional condition was worse in the less educated group, on the breast feeding method was lower at age of 20-24, less educated, primipara and working mothers. Mean scores on amount of breast milk was lower in the less educated group but higher educated group showed lowest score on hospital practice. Social structure were low scored by less educated and working mothers. 10. Relationship between prevalence, duration of breast feeding and mean scores of related factors revealed significant differences on breast feeding methods (P<.01), hospital pracitce (p<.01) and social structure (p<.05) that higher scored group feed longer meanwhile lower scored group feed shorter and or not feed ever. 11. In the cases of those did not feed breast milk due to no secreation of breast milk, correlation was relatively high between the factors, such as health and nutritional status (r. 40), feeding methods ((r.42), levels of stress (r.-43) and social structure (r.47) Amounts of breast milk and feeding methods (r.80) hospoital practices (r.44) and social structure (r.56) 12. In the cases of discontinued breast feeding prior to 6 month of infants age because of infufficient breast milk, revealed a significant correlation between the factors ; the amount of breast milk and health status (r.18), levels of stress (r.22), breast feeding method (r.38) and social structure (r.26). In conclusion, this study revealed that hospital practices, social structure, breast feeding method are most important factors for breast feeding practices.

대한소아과학회 홈페이지의 모유수유 상담내용 분석

김정윤,황승재,박현경,이하백,김남수 대한소아청소년과학회 2008 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.51 No.11

Purpose:Since the infant formula milk has been produced in Korea, it has faced a low rate of breast milk feeding, though breast milk feeding is a little increasing. Therefore, the Korean Pediatric Society launched its website for breast-feeding consultation to provide information to the general public and enhance the health of growing infants. The consultation results were analyzed to identify the problems that mothers encounter during breast-feeding. Methods:From August 1, 2004 to July 31, 2007, 1001 mothers who visited the online consultation webpage (www. pediatrics.or.kr) of the Korean Pediatric Society asked 1,021 questions. The questions were divided into 3 major categories and 14 specific categories. Interesting questions asked more than 100 times were retrospectively analyzed. Results:The results for the major categories were as follows: 413 questions (40.3%) were on how to breast-feed, 315 (30.8%) on problems of feeding mothers, and 293 (28.8%) on problems of the fed babies. In the specific categories, 22.2% of the questions were on how to breast-feed. With the increasing number of working couples and working mothers, many questions were asked on the problems of breast-feeding after returning from work. Conclusion:The author expects that analyses of these consultations will contribute to the enhancement of information on the consultation website, thus enabling to provide clearer answers to people's increased interest in and concerns on breast-feeding. Furthermore, this research will help to establish correct breast-feeding practice. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51: 1152-1157) Purpose:Since the infant formula milk has been produced in Korea, it has faced a low rate of breast milk feeding, though breast milk feeding is a little increasing. Therefore, the Korean Pediatric Society launched its website for breast-feeding consultation to provide information to the general public and enhance the health of growing infants. The consultation results were analyzed to identify the problems that mothers encounter during breast-feeding. Methods:From August 1, 2004 to July 31, 2007, 1001 mothers who visited the online consultation webpage (www. pediatrics.or.kr) of the Korean Pediatric Society asked 1,021 questions. The questions were divided into 3 major categories and 14 specific categories. Interesting questions asked more than 100 times were retrospectively analyzed. Results:The results for the major categories were as follows: 413 questions (40.3%) were on how to breast-feed, 315 (30.8%) on problems of feeding mothers, and 293 (28.8%) on problems of the fed babies. In the specific categories, 22.2% of the questions were on how to breast-feed. With the increasing number of working couples and working mothers, many questions were asked on the problems of breast-feeding after returning from work. Conclusion:The author expects that analyses of these consultations will contribute to the enhancement of information on the consultation website, thus enabling to provide clearer answers to people's increased interest in and concerns on breast-feeding. Furthermore, this research will help to establish correct breast-feeding practice. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51: 1152-1157)

고교생의 모유영양 지식과 태도 및 모유수유 영양교육 요구

최경숙,이희정 대한지역사회영양학회 2006 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.11 No.2

This study was carried out to investigate the experiences of breast milk feeding information and education, breast milk feeding knowledge and attitude and needs for breast milk feeding nutrition education of high school students to encourage breast milk feeding. The subjects were 565 (male: 250, female: 315) high school students from first to third grade. The results obtained were as follows: In this survey, only 30.0% of subjects experienced breast milk feeding information and only 6.1% of subjects had breast milk feeding education. And the subjects showed the average scores of knowledge of breast milk feeding were 0.29 points of 1 point. Subjects knew well about ingredients of breast milk but they didn’t know well about the physiology and method of breast milk feeding and benefits of breast milk feeding for mothers. The average scores of attitude of breast milk feeding were 3.03 points of 4 points, showed slight positive attitudes of breast milk feeding, but they had negative attitudes of emotional and practical aspects. The future plan of feeding practices was breast milk feeding 35.9% and 60.0% of formula milk feeding. A concern was that the students showed high ratio of formula milk feeding plan and they decided by incorrect knowledge of breast milk feeding. The 33.5% of students answered high school students will need breast milk feeding nutrition education, and they thought hospital faculties were the proper educators of breast milk feeding education, but dietitians were recomended as educators because of easy access at school and good knowledge of life-cycle nutrition. Therefore, to encourage breast milk feeding by mothers and supporters of breast milk feeding, breast milk feeding nutrition education is needed urgently among high school male and female students. And nutrition education programs will have to contain benefits of breast milk for babies and mothers and physiology and practical methods of breast milk feeding to improve emotional and practical attitudes for breast milk feeding. Nationwide campaign to promote breast milk feeding at public areas will be needed. (Korean J Community Nutrition 11(2) : 191 ~ 204, 2006)

친정어머니와 시어머니의 모유수유에 대한 지식, 태도 및 교육요구

김계하 ( Kye Ha Kim ),조은아 ( Eun A Cho ) 한국식생활문화학회 2013 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.28 No.3

본 연구는 친정어머니와 시어머니의 모유수유에 대한 지식, 태도 및 교육요구를 알아보고 이들 간의 관계를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구로서 G광역시에 거주하는 24개월 이내의 손주가 있는 친정어머니와 시어머니를 대상으로 2012년 2월부터 4월까지 실시되었다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 17.0version 프로그램을 사용하였고 연구 결과는 다음과 같다.첫째, 대상자의 평균연령은 59.5세였으며 경제상태는 중이라고 대답한 대상자가 83.1%였으며, 가족형태는 배우자와 동거하는 경우가 40%로 가장 많았다. 친정어머니가 55.4%, 시어머니가 44.6%였으며, 대상자의 94.4%가 모유수유를 실시한 경험이 있었다. 손주의 연령은 평균 7.86개월이었으며, 대상자의 39%가 현재 손주를 돌봐주고 있었다. 산모(딸, 며느리)의 수유형태는 54.4%가 혼합수유, 23.6%가 완전모유수유, 22.0%가 인공수유를 실시하고 있었다. 모유수유 실천에 대해서는 ‘꼭 실시해야 한다고 생각한다’가 53.8%, ‘상황에 따라 실시할 수 있다’가 44.1%를 차지하였다. 우리나라의 모유수유율이 낮은 이유에 대해서는 50.3%가 엄마의 직업,23.6%가 지식 부족이라고 대답하였다. 모유수유 교육이나 정보를 접할 기회에 대해서는 48.2%만이 있었다고 응답하였으며, 그 중 48.9%가 대중매체, 22.3%가 가족, 13.8%가 의료인을 통해서 정보를 접하고 있었다. 바람직한 모유수유 정보제공자는 40.5%가 가족, 35.4%가 의료인, 19.0%가 대중매체라고 응답하였다.둘째, 대상자의 모유수유에 대한 지식정도는 25점 만점에14.84점이었으며, 영역별로는 산모에게 이로운 점에 대한 영역과 모유수유 방법과 기술 및 문제 해결점을 다룬 영역이 영아에게 이로운 점을 다룬 영역보다 평균 점수가 낮게 나타났다. 모유수유에 대한 태도 분석 결과 100점 만점에 83.88점으로 모유수유에 대해 매우 긍정적인 태도를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 모유수유 교육요구는 16.4%만이 불필요하다고 하였다.셋째, 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 모유수유에 대한 지식은 연령, 경제상태, 손주연령에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다.즉, 60세 미만이 70세 이상에 비해서 지식이 유의하게 높았고(p<0.05), 경제상태가 중인 경우가 하인 경우에 비해 지식정도가 높았다(p<0.05). 또한 손주가 6개월 이하인 경우 7-12개월인 경우에 비해 유의하게 지식이 높았다(p<0.05).대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 모유수유에 대한 태도는 수유형태, 모유수유 실천, 모유수유율이 낮은 이유에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 즉, 산모가 완전모유수유를 한 경우 인공수유에 비해서 대상자의 모유수유 태도가 긍정적으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 또한 ‘모유수유를 꼭 실시해야 한다고 생각한다’가 ‘상황에 따라 실시할 수 있다’보다 유의하게 긍정적인 태도를 보였다(p<0.05). 또한 우리나라 모유수유율이 낮은 이유가 지식부족이라고 한 경우가 기타(엄마 건강 고려,분유에 대한 과대선전, 핵가족화 등)에 비해서 긍정적인 태도를 보였다(p<0.05).넷째, 모유수유에 대한 지식과 태도와의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과 모유수유 지식과 태도는 유의한 정의 상관관계(r= .32, p< .001)를 보였다.다섯째, 모유수유에 대한 지식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 모유수유 태도, 경제상태가 중간이라고 생각하는 경우가 영향력 있는 변수로 나타났으며, 이 변수는 친정어머니와 시어머니의 모유수유에 대한 지식을 13.6% 설명하였다. 또한 모유수유에 대한 태도에서는 모유수유 지식, 모유수유 실천에 대해서 꼭 실시해야 한다고 생각한다가 통계적으로 유의한 변수였으며, 이는 모유수유 태도를 16.3% 만을 설명해주고 있어 추후 친정어머니와 시어머니의 모유수유 지식 및 태도에 영향을 미치는 추가적인 요인 분석이 필요하다.본 연구는 산후조리와 모유수유 시 특히 영향력을 많이 행사하는 친정어머니나 시어머니에 대해 모유수유에 대한 지식,태도 및 교육요구를 조사하였다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있겠다. 그러나 친정어머니나 시어머니의 모유수유에 대한 지식,태도가 산모의 모유수유 기간에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 추후 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 또한 친정어머니와 시어머니가 모유수유에 미치는 영향에 차이가 있는지, 친정어머니와 시어머니의 교육요구와 관련된 연구도 추후 필요하다.본 연구를 종합하여 보면 대상자의 모유수유에 대한 지식정도는 약간 낮은 편이었으며 모유수유에 대한 매우 긍정적인 태도를 보이고 있었다. 교육요구는 16.4%만 불필요하다고 하여 모유수유에 대한 교육 요구가 높음을 알 수 있었다그러므로 대상자들의 모유수유 지식을 높이기 위한 전문적인 교육이 필요하며, 교육을 통해 친정어머니와 시어머니의 모유수유 지식이 향상된다면 산모의 실질적인 지지자로서의 역할을 해 낼 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 우리나라 모유수유율 향상에도 도움이 될 것으로 여겨진다. 그리고 친정어머니나 시어머니의 교육요구에 대한 구체적인 조사와 함께 수준과 이해능력에 따른 맞춤형 교육프로그램의 개발이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. This study was conducted to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and educational needs regarding breast feeding of women`s mothers and mother-in-laws with a grandchild aged less than 24 months. The degree of knowledge regarding breast feeding was 14.84 points out of 25 points, while the attitude toward breast feeding was 83.88 points. Additionally, 16.4% of the respondents reported that education regarding breast feeding was unnecessary. There were significant differences in knowledge regarding breast feeding among individuals of different age (p<0.05), economic status (p<0.05), and with different aged grandchildren (p<0.05). Additionally, there were significant differences in attitude toward breast feeding based on the type of feeding (p<0.05), the practice of breast feeding (p<0.01), and reasons for low breast feeding rate (p<0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between knowledge regarding breast feeding and attitude toward breast feeding. The factors affecting knowledge regarding breast feeding were attitude toward breast feeding and middleclass economic status. In addition, the factors affecting attitude toward breast feeding included knowledge of breast feeding and the practice of breast feeding. Overall, the subjects had high educational needs regarding breast feeding; therefore, women`s mothers and mother-in-laws should be given the opportunity for various types of education to improve their breast feeding knowledge.

임신시 모유수유에 대한 인식조사

서정완,김용주,이기형,김재영,심재건,김혜순,고재성,배선환,박혜숙,박범수,Seo, Jeong Wan,Kim, Yong Joo,Lee, Kee Hyoung,Kim, Jae Young,Sim, Jay G,Kim, Hae Soon,Ko, Jae Sung,Bae, Sun Hwan,Park, Hye Sook,Park, Beom Soo 대한소아청소년과학회 2002 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.45 No.5

목 적 : 모유수유를 위한 상담과 교육이 언제 이루어지는 것이 좋은지 알기 위하여 임신시 모유수유에 관한 인식을 조사하였다. 방 법: 2000년 7월부터 8월까지의 기간동안 서울과 근교도시(일산, 안산), 충주와 청주, 부산지역의 12개 병 의원의 산부인과에서 산전진찰을 받기 위해 내원한 임신부를 대상으로 본 위원회에서 개발한 설문지를 작성하도록 하였으며 설문요원이 설문기입을 확인하고 회수한 총 1,481매에서 기록이 충실한 1,290 명의 설문을 분석하였다. 결 과 : 1) 임신부의 87.4%가 모유수유를 계획하였으며 분유 6.2%, 혼합수유 4.5%, 결정 못함 1.9%로 임신시 수유계획으로 모유가 가장 많았다. 임신부의 43.0%에서 4-6개월간 수유하려고 계획하였다. 2) 모유수유를 선택한 이유는 모유가 아기에게 좋다고 생각되어서 97.7%로 가장 많았으며 주위에서 권하여 0.9%이었다. 모유수유를 선택하지 않은 이유는 직장 또는 일 41.3%, 모유수유실패경험 17.4%, 모유가 부족할 것 같아서 10.9%, 함몰유두 등 유방의 문제 10.3%, 엄마의 질병 9.4% 등이다. 3) 모유수유에 관한 정보원은 친정어머니 또는 시어머니 33.1%, 육아 출산 전문 잡지와 책 27.1%, 형제 자매 친구 등 18.6%, 신문 텔레비전 라디오 등 대중매체 18.2% 순이었다. 모유수유의 정보원에 따른 모유수유 계획률의 유의한 차이는 없었다(P>0.05). 4) 모유수유에 대한 인식은 100점으로 환산하여 평균 59.7점으로 매우 낮았다. 장점에 대한 7항목의 정답률은 62.0-97.1%, 평균 86.1점이었다. 반면 수유의 실제적인 방법에 대한 13항목은 정답률 17.4-76.2%, 평균 45.3점이었다. 모유수유 계획률은 모유의 장점과 수유방법에 대한 인식의 중앙값 6점 이상인 군에서 유의하게 높았다(P<0.05). 가장 낮은 정답률은 '물젖이라도 계속 수유하는 것이 좋다' 17.4%이었다. 5) 산후조리 도우미로는 친정 식구가 52.3%로 가장 많았고, 산후조리원 22.4%, 시집 식구 10.6% 순이었다. 모유수유 계획률은 유의한 차이가 없었다(P>0.05). 6) 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석에서 임신부의 취업여부, 모유수유력, 수유법 결정시기와 결정한 사람, 모유 수유의 장점에 대한 인식 등이 모유수유 계획의 중요한 결정인자이었다. 결 론 : 임신부의 대부분이 모유수유를 계획하고 있었으나 수유기간이 4-6개월로 짧았으며 모유의 장점은 충분히 인식하고 있었으나 수유의 방법에 대하여는 올바로 이해하고 있지 못하였다. 모유수유율을 높이기 위하여 국가 정책적으로 모자동실, 출산 휴가 연장, 직장에서의 수유 등 모성복지를 위한 개선책이 필요하며 소아과 의사는 육아 상담시 모유수유로 어려움을 겪고 있는 어머니를 올바르게 이끌고 격려하여야 한다. Objective : To investigate the understanding of breast-feeding in pregnant woman and the proper way of encouraging breast-feeding. Methods : Each questionnaire included items about demographic characteristics and the understanding of breast-feeding. The questionnaires were filled up by pregnant women visiting obstetric clinics in Seoul and its vicinities, Busan, Choongjoo and Chungjoo from July 2001 to August 2001. One thousand, two hundred ninety questionnaires were analysed by Chi square tests and multiple logistic regressions. Results : The majority of pregnant women(87.4%) planned breast-feeding. Forty three percent of them had plans to breast-feed for 4-6 months. There were no differences in the level of education, the family size and the source of information about breast-feeding in planning to breast-feed (P>0.05). The main reasons for not choosing to breast-feed were returns to work(41.3%), previous failures of breast-feeding(17.4%), concerns about insufficient amount of breast milk(10.9%), breast and nipple problems(10.3%) and maternal illness(9.4%). The average score on the test of the understanding about breast-feeding was 59.7/100. The average scores on the understanding about the methods and advantages of breast-feeding were 45.3/100 and 86.1/100, respectively. The maternal status of employment, previous history of breast-feeding, the time of decision to breastfeed, person advocating breast-feeding and the understanding on the advantages of breast-feeding were significant determinant factors in planning to breast-feed(P<0.05). Conclusion : Pediatricians should take steps to make an effort to increase the breast-feeding rate and to encourage breast-feeding by timely education. Beyond the medical field, political and social supports for breast-feeding are urgently needed.

한방병원 산후조리센터 산모를 대상으로 한 모유수유 실태 및 인식조사

정지호,김미기,박진수,신권성,박은정,Jung, Ji-Ho,Kim, Mi-Ki,Park, Jin-Soo,Shin, Kwon-Sung,Park, Eun-Jung 대한한방소아과학회 2010 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.24 No.2

at Jeonju Wonkwang University Oriental Medicine hospital postpartum care center. Results The majority of women(79.2%) had planned breast-feeding. However, only 32.1% of women currently have fed breast-feeding. 58% of mothers who did partial breast-feeding and breast-feeding currently have planned to breast-feed more than 7 months. The main reason of bottle-fed is concern of insufficient amount of breast milk(72.2%). Also the main reason of breast-feeding is good for baby's health(90%). The average score on the test of the understanding about the methods and advantages of breast-feeding was $13.98{\pm}1.92$ out of total 18.49.1% of women thought that taking herbal medicine would affect baby during breast-feeding. Also 71.7% of women thought that herbal treatments (acupuncture, herbal medicine) would be helpful when the amount of breast milk is insufficient. Conclusions This survey has showed that in spite of full breast-feeding plan, the percentage of actual breast-feeding rate is low. Timely education is needed to increase breast-feeding rate. It is worth to consider herbal treatment to increase breast milk amount. In addition to that it is necessary to create a hospital environment in which mothers can easily begin breast-feeding as soon as possible after delivery. Moreover, beyond the medical field, political and social supports for breast-feeding are needed.

모유수유모의 유방불편감 경험

노승옥(Ro, Seung-Ok),박인숙(Park, In Sook),조광남(Cho, Kwang-Nam) 질적연구학회 2012 질적연구 Vol.13 No.2

Purpose: This study aims at elucidating the troubles taking place during breast feeding and providing basic data for nursing practice to enhance breast feeding. Methods: The survey was conducted for 4 months starting from November 2011 by interviewing individually 20 breast feeding mothers who visited "*Women"s Hospital" in Seoul for their breast discomfort. The data was analysed by content analysis method. Results: A total of six categories were drawn from the data analysis. They were ‘unbearable extreme pain’. ‘regret for the breast feeding’, ‘feels floating in the air after breast massage by an expert’, ‘the families that are not helpful’, ‘retry of breast feeding for baby’, and ‘expectancy of more experts in breast feeding’. Conclusion: More experts in breast feeding were needed to enhance breast feeding in Korea. Nurses were considered to be the most suitable person for the professional breast feeding manager. Enhancement of breast feeding was expected by increasing professional breast feeding managers.

중학생의 모유수유에 대한 지식 및 태도

조은아 한국학교보건학회 2014 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate middle school students’ knowledge and attitudes related to breast feeding. Methods: The knowledge and attitudes related to breast feeding were measured by structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation, using the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. Results: The level of knowledge of breast feeding was 9.02 points out of 25 points, in average. Attitudes towards breast feeding was 3.77 points out of 5 points, in average. There were significant differences in the knowledge of breast feeding according to grade, feeding type, family type, experiences of observing breast feeding, experiences of obtaining breast feeding information, will to practice breast feeding, and the reasons for low breast feeding rate. There were significant differences in attitudes towards breast feeding according to gender, grade, feeding type, family type, experiences of observing breast feeding, experiences of obtaining breast feeding information, timing of breast feeding education, will to practice breast feeding, and the reasons for low breast feeding rate. There was a significant positive correlation between the knowledge of breast feeding and attitudes towards breast feeding. Conclusion: Middle school students should be provided with various education programs to improve their knowledge of and attitudes toward breast feeding.