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      • A study on the Effects of Bowling Club Members` Motivation of Participation and eXercise Immersion on their Life Satisfaction

        ( Hyun Ryun Kim ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

        Purpose: This study aims to examine bowling club members` life quality by analyzing it by sex, age, marital status, academic career, occupation, and income, and to attain that, this research investigates the actual status of bowling club members` motivation of participation and exercise immersion regarding their life satisfaction Method: The subjects of this paper are 310 members of 8 bowling alleys located in Jeonju-si, Iksan-si, and Wanju-gun in Jeollabuk-do, and the study employs the convenience sampling method. The questionnaire includes 6 items about general characteristics, 20 items about motivation of participation, 11 items about exercise immersion, and 9 items for life satisfaction. The collected data went through computational processing by using SPSS 18.0 according to the purpose of data analysis. As the analysis method, Frequencies Analysis and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to conduct Correlation Analysis among variables, and also, t-test, One-Way ANOVA, and Standard Multiple Regression Analysis were performed. Result: Results gained from this study are as follows. Firstly, as for the bowling club members, women than men in sex, the 50`s for motivation of participation and the 30`s for exercise immersion and life satisfaction in age, the married regarding motivation of participation and exercise immersion in their marital status, the owner-operators regarding motivation of participation and professionals regarding exercise immersion in their occupations, and high-income class regarding motivation of participation and exercise immersion in their income showed higher values. However there was no significant difference in their academic career. Secondly, according to the bowling club members` motivation of participation, there was significant difference in their health orientation and hobby orientation regarding emotional satisfaction, health orientation, family orientation, and hobby orientation regarding social satisfaction, and also health orientation, hobby orientation, and self-development regarding physical satisfaction. And regarding their exercise immersion, there was significant difference in cognitive immersion for emotional satisfaction and also cognitive immersion and behavioral immersion for social satisfaction and physical satisfaction. Thirdly, according to the bowling club members` motivation of participation, there was significant difference in health orientation and hobby orientation regarding cognitive immersion and also self-development, hobby orientation, and family orientation regarding behavioral immersion. Conclusion: Firstly, motivation of participation, exercise immersion and life satisfaction partially differed by bowling club members` general characteristic. Secondly, bowling club members` motivation of participation and exercise immersion had a significant impact on their life satisfaction. Thirdly, bowling club members` motivation of participation had great influence on their exercise immersion.

      • KCI등재

        볼링동호인들의 참여동기와 운동몰입 및 생활만족도의 관계

        이원일,김종식,김현륜 한국스포츠학회 2018 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.16 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among motivation of participation, exercise flow and life satisfcation of bowling club member. The subjects of this study were 300 members of 8 bowling alleys located in Jeonju-si, Iksan-si, and Wanju-gun in Jeollabuk-do, and the study employs the convenience sampling method. The questionnaire used in the previous research was revised and supplemented, and the researcher explained the purpose of the research to the subjects of the study. The collected data were analyzed by correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 18.0 program. The significance level of all statistics was .05, and the following results were obtained. 1) Health-oriented and hobby-oriented satisfaction, which were sub-factors of participation motivation of bowling club member, had positive effect on emotional, social, and physical satisfaction, which were all sub-factors of life satisfaction. 2) Health-oriented satisfaction, which was a sub-factor of participation motivation of bowling club member, had positive effect on cognitive and behavioral flow, which were all sub-factors of exercise flow. 3) Cognitive flow, which was a sub-factor of exercise flow in bowling club member, had positive effect on emotional, social, and physical satisfaction, which were all sub-factors of life satisfaction. 이 연구의 목적은 볼링동호인들의 참여동기와 운동몰입 및 생활만족도의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 연구대상자는 전라북도 전주시, 익산시, 완주군에 소재하고 있는 사설볼링장 8곳의 300명을 편의표본 추출법을 이용하여 선출하였다. 조사도구는 선행연구에서 사용하였던 설문지를 수정 및 보완하여 사용하였으며, 조사절차는 연구자가 직접 볼링동호인들에게 연구의 목적과 취지를 설명하고 자료수집에 대한 동의를 구한 후 자기평가기입법으로 작성하게 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 활용하여 상관관계분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 모든 통계의 유의수준은 .05로 하였고, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) 볼링동호인의 참여동기 하위요인인 건강지향과 취미지향은 생활만족도의 모든 하위요인(정서적, 사회적, 신체적)에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 2) 볼링동호인의 참여동기 하위요인인 취미지향은 운동몰입의 모든 하위요인(인지적, 행위적)에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 3) 볼링동호인의 운동몰입 하위요인인 인지적 몰입은 생활만족도의 모든 하위요인(정서적, 사회적, 신체적)에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

      • KCI등재

        볼링 동호인들의 운동몰입, 스트레스대처, 대인관계와의 관계

        김성훈(Kim, Sung-Hoon),송원익(Song, Won-Ick),김상규(Kim, Sang-Gyu) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate how exercise flow affected on coping with stress and relation with interpersonal relation in people who played bowling. 423 club members who played bowling in Seoul and Kyounggi-dowere selected as subjects for this study by convenience sampling method, and they were done questionnaire for this study. Exercise flow(Jung, 1997), coping with stress(Choi, Kim, & Yook, 2009), and interpersonal relation(Moon, 1980) questionnaires were used as measurement tools for this study, and the data were analyzed by purpose of the study. The results were as follows. Firstly, exercise flow through playing bowling affected on coping with stress positively. The people resolved their stress by concentrating on playing bowling, and playing bowling affected on strategy of coping and controling with stress positively. Secondly, exercise flow through playing bowling affected on interpersonal relation positively. People who worked out exercise hardly and concentrated on their exercise maintained good relationship, communication or meeting with other people more actively. Thirdly, coping with stress affected on interpersonal relation positively. Effective coping with stress was connected to good interpersonal relation, and positive interpersonal relation was the most important factor for successful life. Coping with stress positively affected on making stable interpersonal relation positively.

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