서울 서촌지역 골목의 형태 유형 및 특성 분석

서귀숙(Suh, Kuee-Sook) 한국주거학회 2015 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.26 No.4

'Alley' is the community space as the fundamental living space for local residents and also it's the space which characterize the local community. Research is needed to rediscover the value of alleys which are disappearing due to urban planning. This research focuses on Seochon (current Saejong village) alleys and classify the types of alleys where residential density is seen. Further, this research aims the analysis of dwellings which use the alleys and the characteristics of the layout of alleys. Followings are the research results; 1) Major classifications are 'through alleys' and 'dead end alleys' and there is higher ratio for dead end alleys. 2) Majority of Seochon alleys have the width of more than 1.5 m and less than 3.6 m. 3) There are four types of alleys and straight alleys are most common. 4) Various type of alleys can be found where the width is wider. 5) In case of dead end alleys, there is a tendency of both sides layout rather than one side layout of dwellings. 6) Clusters of hanok can be found at Chebu-dong, Tongin-dong, Nuha-dong and Tongui-dong whereas modern dwellings and villas are more common in Nusang-dong and Ogin-dong. This research analyzes the current status of Seochon alleys and rediscover the value of alleys. This research also provides and presents the basic data materials for continuous sustainable method to keep alleys which characterize the local area.

골목상권 활성화를 위한 공공디자인 관점의 로컬플랫폼의 사례 연구 - 서울의 세대별 골목상권을 중심으로 -

최유식 ( Choi Yusik ),박성룡 ( Pack Seongryong ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.1

(Background and Purpose) With private consumption shrinking due to the recent economic deterioration, most economic activities, including small businesses, are in the doldrums, including small businesses. Recently, the popular alley commercial districts, called hot places, have been formed along narrow alleys of old residential areas, not large commercial districts in the station area, which have emerged as a popular new trend for citizens in their 20s and 30s and 40s and 50s who remember old times and emotions. This paper classifies the types of commercial districts where people are enthusiastic about alleys by generation, and seeks ways to revitalize alley commercial districts through cooperation between alley owners and the public through the examples of local platforms that are growing based on the characteristics and regions defined in this paper. (Method) Chapter 1 reveals background and purpose of research. Chapter 2 examines the importance and meaning of alley commercial districts through theoretical considerations, classifies the process of changing alley commercial districts with the development of cities into generations and analyzes their characteristics. Chapter 3 analyzes the characteristics of local platforms that grow with regions. Chapter 4 produced an analysis framework by drawing assessment elements of items with a total of six elements of the local platform and three elements of social and public roles, and conducted case analysis for Hongik University Alley Commercial District, Samcheong-dong Alley Commercial District, and Ikseon-dong Alley Commercial District. (Results) According to the analysis through the evaluation elements of six items, firstly, Hongdae was higher than Samcheong-dong, and Ikseon-dong was the same or higher than Hongdae. Second, the evaluation index was higher in the order of Hongdae and Ikseon-dong than Samcheong-dong, and it reflects the characteristics and diversity of local creators who are pioneering new places in search of relatively low rents. Third, in the case of local anchor stores, Ikseon-dong was higher than Samcheong-dong, and Hongdae was higher in the evaluation index. This is because Hongdae's playground, KT&G Sangsang Madang, and KB Youth Maru became regional hubs beyond small-scale local creators, and there was support from public and businesses. (Conclusions) Young consumers consume cultural and ethical values as well as the material value of goods in the alley. One of the important issues facing the alley business is the value of this consumer culture. The government should also consider a policy model supported by social activists and groups of experts to instill the value of locality and publicness in the young people who will be the mainstay of our society and continue to grow.

서순라길지역 골목의 유형분석 및 생활환경특성

김진하(Jin-Ha Kim),서귀숙(Kuee-Sook Suh) 한국생활환경학회 2021 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.28 No.1

In the past, Alley was that residents existed as living spaces for play, rest, and laundry. However, Road has been opened instead of alleys due to the rapid industrialization. It means that alleys have been continually disappearing even now. This study aims to conduct a survey of the current status of old alleys that have been preserved in recognition of their historical value. The subject of the study is Seosulla-gil area(Bongikdong, Gwonnongdong, Myodong, Waryongdong) located on the west side of Jongmyo. The current status of the alley was investigated and the characteristics were analyzed as the following research contents. First, The change process and meaning of the alley in Seosulla-gil area were examined from historical perspective. Second, The characteristics of alleys in Seosulla-gil area were analyzed by proposing the frame of alley analysis and classifying width and type of alleys. Third, Targeting the alleys where improved hanoks, I investigated use of the alleys from residents and deduced environmental characteristics. The result of the study is that the closer to Jongmyo, the more distribution and types of alleys. Therefore, it was possible to get a glimpse of living environments from residents, and it can be said that the alleys were preserved. This study is expected to protect the alleys and the necessity of continuing maintenance of area’s own historical characteristics.

공공디자인 관점에서 본 유니버설디자인 접근 - 송탄관광특구 골목상권 개선사례를 중심으로 -

임진이,임종훈 한국공간디자인학회 2023 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.18 No.1

(Background and Purpose) Alleys are living spaces and communication channels for local residents, and when such public space meet business, they become alley commercial areas. This study aims to identify the problems of the commercial alleys and find ways to improve them, focusing on the Songtan Special Tourist Zone, and to find an international way to revitalize the alley commercial areas considering the characteristics that Songtan Special Tourist Zone is a foreign street adjacent to a large-scale U.S. military base, and many foreigners including the U.S. soldiers gather. (Method) In Chapter 2, a literature review is conducted to understand the alley commercial areas and their meaning. Chapter 3 presents the details required to improve the commercial alleys and a plan to express as world streets, especially in New York Alleys. In Chapter 4, the design installations of the Songtan Special Tourist Zone, focusing the contents of murals, are explained. Chapter 5 summarizes the research results and the significance of this study. (Results) Along with the image-making of alley commercial areas, the efforts to construct alleyways that are easy to walk for all, including the elderly and the disabled, and to create scenic commercial districts require long-term strategies. Merchants also need to work from a new perspective, and then the government or municipalities should have faith and plan for long-term support through their researching marketing and demonstrating improved service to consumers, Since Songtan Special Tourist Zone is a place where many foreigners visit, additional platforms, such as language learning clubs and websites displaying foreign languages and Korean, are necessary. (Conclusion) Alley commercial areas with rich cultural resources play an important role in urban regeneration by circulating the local economy. In particular, the commercial alleys of Songtan Special Tourist Zone, located in front of the US military base and visited by many foreigners, have different characteristics from the other alleys. First, since places have lost their vitality due to COVID-19 and the number of foreign visitors has significantly decreased, each alley has been colored with the unique characteristics of the world streets of New York, London, Paris, and Rome. Second, the revitalization plan will be sustainable when merchants and residents lead in transforming commercial alleys into cleaning public streets where all visitors want to walk. Third, most elderly merchants in the alleys are sticking to old-fashioned sales methods and applying outdated offline marketing due to the deteriorating store environments. Therefore, the current supplier-centered paradigm should be changed to suit the needs of consumers, and continuous management by municipalities and professionals is required. Recently, local brands that capture the unique atmosphere of each region are gaining popularity among consumers, and Songtan Special Tourist Zone needs to be improved in consideration of these consumer trends. (연구배경 및 목적) 골목은 그곳에서 생활하는 지역주민의 생활 공간이자 소통창구로서 공적인 공간이 상권과 만나 골목상권이 된다. 본 연구는 송탄관광특구를 중심으로 골목상권의 문제점을 파악하고 개선 방안을 모색해보고자 한다. 송탄관광특구는대규모 미군기지와 인접한 외국인 거리로서 미군을 비롯한 외국인이 많이 모인다는 특성을 고려하여 국제적인 형태의 골목상권의 활성화 방안을 찾아보고자 한다. (연구방법) 본 연구의 2장에서는 골목상권에 대한 파악과 골목상권이 가지는 의미를 중심으로 이론적인 고찰을 하였다. 3장에서는 골목상권을 개선하기 위해 요구되는 내용과 월드스트리트로서 특히 뉴욕 골목으로의 표현을 위한 기획방안을 제시한다. 4장에서는 송탄관광특구 골목상권에 설치된 벽화 내용을 중심으로 설명한다. 5장은 결론으로본 연구의 결과와 의의를 정리하였다. (결과) 골목 이미지 개선사업과 함께 노인이나 장애인 등 모두가 걷기 편한 골목길, 경관이 아름다운 골목상권을 조성하는 노력은 하루아침에 이루어지는 것은 아니기 때문에 장기적인 계획이 이루어져야 한다. 또한상인들도 지금까지와는 다른 새로운 관점에서의 노력이 필요하다. 그들의 마케팅에 관한 공부와 소비자에 대한 서비스 변화를보여줌으로써 정부나 지자체가 믿음을 갖고 장기적인 플랜을 세워야 하기 때문이다. 특히 송탄관광특구는 외국인의 왕래가 많은곳이기 때문에 외국어를 공부하는 학습동아리와 외국어와 한국어가 함께 표시되는 홈페이지 등의 플랫폼이 필요하다. (결론) 골목상권이 지닌 풍부한 문화자원은 경쟁력이 있으며 지역경제를 선순환시키고 도시재생의 중요한 과제로 되고 있다. 특히 송탄관광특구의 골목상권은 미군 부대 앞에 위치하고 외국인의 이동이 많은 지역으로 기존의 골목상권과는 다른 특징을 가지고 있다. 첫째, 송탄관광특구 골목상권은 코로나 19등의 직접적 영향으로 외국인의 이용이 급격히 줄어든 상태로 운영되어 골목상권의슬럼화가 진행되고 있기에 이를 월드스트리트의 개념으로 컨셉화하여 뉴욕 거리, 런던 거리, 파리 거리, 로마 거리 등의 이미지메이킹 적용을 통해 각 골목 마다 색다른 성격을 부여하고 있다. 둘째, 골목을 미군뿐만이 아니라 모든 이용객을 위하여 환경을개선하고 걷고 싶은 공공의 거리로 재디자인되는 과정을 골목 상인과 주민이 주체가 되어 활성화에 앞장설 때 골목의 슬럼화 등문제가 해결되고 지속 가능할 수 있다. 셋째, 대부분의 골목상권 상인들의 노령화로 오래된 판매방식을 고수하고 있으며 매장환경의 노후로 시대에 맞는 오프라인 마케팅이 적용되지 못하고 있다. 이에 공급자중심의 패러다임에서 소비자들의 니즈에 맞는변화가 요구된다. 또한 이러한 부분은 지자체와 함께 전문가들을 투입하여 개선하고, 유지하도록 지속적인 관심이 필요하다. 최근 지역만의 특별한 분위기를 담아내는 로컬브랜드가 늘어나고 있다. 최근 소비자들 사이에서 지역적 특색과 라이프 스타일을살린 분위기 체험을 추구하는 로컬 브랜드가 인기를 끌고 있는데, 송탄관광특구도 이러한 소비자의 심리를 고려하여 개선되어야한다.

골목디자인을 위한 심리요인 및 심리평가 연구 -‘조도’와‘도로 폭’을 중심으로

이심상,조광수,김용구 한국기초조형학회 2023 기초조형학연구 Vol.24 No.1

In recent years, due to the increase of outdoor activities of urban residents, people’s living environment and activities are expanding, which leads to the use of alleys gradually increasing, and the role of alleys has changed a lot from the past, so it is necessary to reinterpret the current alley design. Simply improving the illumination of the alley cannot alleviate the negative psychological factors of pedestrians, but also produce light pollution, affecting the life of the surrounding residents. Therefore, this study aims to conduct an analysis based on the perspective of passersby by utilizing psychological factors for passersby passing through alleys, and intends to provide basic data for effective alleyway design. The methodology of this study examined three aspects of alley's positive psychological factors, negative psychological factors, and the external psychological factors for passersby, and used IPA analysis to conduct a comparative analysis of alley groups centered on the degree of importance-psychological degree. After that, the alleys were selected for analysis based on the difference in light intensity and the difference in the width of the alleys. The results of the study showed that, firstly, among ‘illumination’ and ‘alley width’, the ‘alley width’ has a greater impact on the psychological evaluation. In other words, compared with the difference in illumination, spatial pressure has a greater impact on the psychological evaluation. Secondly, in narrow alley(Space), if there is a difference in illumination, the psychological evaluation will play a greater role. In alley spaces with the spatial oppression, the psychological stress is greater if there are differences in illumination(Negative factors). Thirdly, in order to improve the environment of the alley, it is difficult to expand the ‘alley width’ in reality, so it is necessary to improve the ‘illumination’ according to the actual situation. Although the results of this study are not representative of all alleys, the results can provide a valid reference for basic research on specific alleys.

대구천 골목 분포의 특징과 발생 맥락

송언근,이보영 한국지리학회 2022 한국지리학회지 Vol.11 No.4

대구천 골목의 분포 특징과 발생 맥락을 밝히는 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 80년 전인 1943년, 대구 시내에는 대구천이 흘렀다. 당시 대구천은 3~5m 폭을 가진 작은 개울이었다. 이들은 도시화 과정에 유로의 방향, 형태, 길이, 폭 등을 유지한 채 골목으로 변하여 현재까지 이어진다. 대구천 본류 골목 중에서 대표적인 곳은 건들바위 버스정류장 서쪽의 이천로에서 대구초등 건너편의 봉산문화 2길까지이다. 반면 원도심의 대구천 본류 골목은 대부분 사라졌다. 대구천 분류 골목에서 대표적인 곳은 건들바위 맞은편 고운선한복 북쪽의 대봉로 43길에서 대봉치안센터 사이의 명륜로까지이다. 대구천 골목 분포의 지역적 차이는 도시 개발과 관련 깊다. 동성로 1길과 대봉로를 기준으로 동쪽은 일본인 거주지여서 계획적 도시 개발로 가로 구조는 직교형으로 발달했고, 넓은 부지의 공공시설들이 입지했다. 이로 인해 이 지역의 대구천 분류는 일찍 사라졌다. 반면 동성로 1길과 대봉로의 서쪽은 한국인 거주지이어서 도시개발에서 소외되었다. 이로 인해 이 지역의 대구천은 본류와 분류 모두 오랫동안 유지되었다. 해방 이후 도시화로 대구천은 골목으로 변했다. 현대에 와서도 대봉로 서쪽은 상대적으로 재개발되지 않아 이곳의 대구천 본류와 분류 골목은 현재까지 남아 있다. This study is on the origin of regional difference in the distribution of alleys on the vestige of Daegucheon. The Daegucheon was still running through the city of Daegu in the year 1943. It was then a relatively small stream of width 3-5m. Later urbanization of the city had transformed the river into alleys maintaining similar directions, forms, lengths, and widths. One of the still remaining mainstream-turned-into-streets is the alley from the Geondlbawi bus stop(west-side) to the Bongsanmunhwa-2gil across from east-side of Daegu Elementary School. Most of the mainstream alleys of the inner city, however, have since disappeared. Among the tributary alleys, still remaining one is the alley extending from the clothes shop Gounsunhanbok across from the Geondlbawi, through the Daebongro-43gil northbound, to a neighborhood of the Daebong Police Station at Myungryunro and Daebongro. The regional distributive difference of Daegucheon alleys was a result of the city development. In the era of Japanese rule, the east side of Dongseongro-1gil ― Daebongro Line was re-developed as an area for Japanese and for large governmental buildings, while its west side was left undeveloped for Koreans. Rectangular re-development of the east side, therefore, resulted in the disappearance of stream alleys there, whereas in undeveloped west side, mainstream and tributary alleys had been left intact longer. After the end of Japanese rule, the remaining parts of Daegucheon were also turned into alleys according to the city development. Under-developed west side of the Daebongro has still some of the mainstream and tributary alleys.

An Analysis of Alley Color in Tongin-dong, Chebu-dong and Nuha-dong in Seochon, Seoul

Jinkyung Choi,Kueesook Suh,Juyeon Kim 한국색채학회 2017 AIC 2017 Jeju Vol.2017 No.10

Seochon, which was located to the west of Gyeongbok Palace, was renamed Sejong Village in 1927. Consisting of twelve dynasties, Seochon was the residence of modern artists and literati, and is a neighborhood where history and culture are preserved. It also features 630 improved Hanoks (2013) with wooden structures. Seochon, where the living culture of the past and present coexist, is an area in which the houses (parcels) are divided and connected by numerous alleys. In particular, its dead-end alleys are spaces that connect the residences to each other, and are used actively. In this study, we investigate the linkage of these dead-end alleys with the lives of residents, analyze the relationship between the alley and the residential composition through the color survey, and use it as data for the preservation and planning of the dead-end alley residential culture. The purpose of this study is to gather data. This study investigated Tongin-dong, Chebu-dong and Nuha-dong, which have the largest number of dead-end alleys. Through analyzing the photographs taken during the field survey using the Korean standard color analysis program, it was found that the ratio of color in the brown series was high due to factors such as red brick and wood finishing materials forming the Hanok`s façade, where the Hanok was prominent. There are also many colors of various series, although there is a low ratio of the color of living elements of residents appearing in the dead-end alleys. On the other hand, the colors of the floor and the elevation in the alleys of non-Hanok type residences are dominated by gray series color and have a high degree of brightness. The color of the alley space where Hanok and non-Hanok housing is mixed is the color of the gray system and the brown system, but the color of the gray system is mainly formed. It is expected that the findings of this study can be used as basic data for the preservation and maintenance of dead-end alleys rather than the preservation of the Hanok in Seochon.

골목구조를 활용한 경사주거지 도시형태 유형화 및 특성 분석

정인아,우신구 대한건축학회 2020 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.36 No.11

This study is an experimental attempt to explore alternatives based on urban form for the regeneration of spontaneous slope residential areaswith alleys. For this purpose, the 3 hillside residential areas located behind Busan North Port, South Port, and Masan Port in Changwon areset up as the research site, the concept of 'major vertical alley' and 'alley block' was introduced, and the basic types of 'Tree-type' and'Ladder-type' were established to derive a total of 12 detailed types according to the arrangement of alleys branching against a total of 354alley blocks. And based on (1) analysis of the density of dwellings, (2) analysis of components of urban tissue that make up alleys, (3)analysis of alleyways, cul-de-sac alleys, and top alley-level, and (4) analysis of topographic analysis through means and range gradient, thespatial characteristics of each type of detail were analyzed to draw conclusions. This study is expected to be a basic study for theconservation of urban form and the search for the regeneration of the unplanned and informal settlements with alley. 본 연구는 골목길이 있는 경사주거지 재생을 위해 도시형태를 바탕으로 대안을 모색하기 위한 실험적인 시도이다. 이를 위해 부산의 북항과 남항, 창원의 마산항 배후에 있는 경사주거지를 대상으로 하였으며, 최단거리로 오르내리는 ‘주요수직골목’과 ‘골목블록’의 개념을 도입하고, ‘나무형’과 ‘사다리형’을 기본형을 설정하여 총 354개 골목블록에 대해 분기되는 골목의 배치형식에 따라 총 12가지 세부유형을 도출하였다. 그리고 (1) 주거지의 밀집도 분석, (2) 골목길을 구성하는 도시조직의 구성요소 분석, (3) 골목교차점, 막다른골목, 최고골목레벨의 골목경로 분석, (4) 평균 및 범위경사도를 통한 지형적 분석의 4개 분야를 바탕으로 세부유형별 공간특성을 분석하여 결론을 도출하였다.

종로 창신2동 골목길의 색채 현황 특성 분석

김주연(Kim, JuYeon),서귀숙(Suh, Kuee Sook) 한국색채학회 2017 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.31 No.1

This studies have surveyed and analyzed colors to show the alley-space of Changsin-dong, Jongro. The scene directly walking around to survey was investigated as methods of the field walk way February from 1 to 25, 2015 for 4weeks, about 11a.m. to 2p.m. during clear weather. The measured colors and images were analyzed using ‘easyRGB’ and ‘Korea standard color analysis (KSCA)’ programs for a digital colour code as the value of the conversion, and images of alley space color schemes. In addition, both L*(lightness) and C*(Chroma) was analyzed according to region and depending on the distribution comparison. The research area was distributed 10 zone with 4 type of alley space depends on architectural type. The type of area zone and color space (a*b*) as Urban Hanok alley space(Zone H, I – a*(0~-20)b*(20~-15)), Dosshouse alley space ,Wangsanro (Zone B, D – a*(10~-30)b*(-10~25)), Changsin-dong alley sewing factory space (Zone E, D, F-a*(15~-15)b*(40~-25)), and Naksan castle apartments alley space(Zone A, C, E-a*(0~-20)b*(30~-20)). In this study, Changshin 2dong, area of color were analyzed distribution zones(A~J) and developed color extraction analysis methods. By color analysis data of architectural facade, the color characteristics value would proposed for a future regional community development according to the specific color alley space.

서촌의 막다른 골목 특성과 한옥 골목 색채 분석

김주연,서귀숙,최진경,박재완 한국생활환경학회 2017 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.24 No.6

The purpose of this study is to derive the necessary data for a Hanok restoration and conservation plan inSeochon. Of the 12 districts of the administrative district in the west side of Gyeongbok Palace, Tongin-dong, Chebudong,and Nuha-dong were the subjects of this study. The contents of this study are as follows. First, we analyzedthe composition of housing using the dead-end alleys of Tong-in-dong, Chebu-dong and Nuha-dong. Second, the colorcharacteristics of the alleys according to the housing composition classification using dead-end alleys were analyzed. The color values of L *, a *, b *, sR, sG and sB were analyzed using a Korean standard color analysis program. Thereare also many colors of various series, although there is a low ratio of the color of living elements of residents appearingin the dead-end alleys. The result of this study suggested the colors of the floor and the elevation in the alleys ofnon-Hanok type residences are dominated by gray series color and have a high degree of brightness. The color of thealley space where Hanok and non-Hanok housing is mixed is the color of the gray system and the brown system, butthe color of the gray system is mainly formed. It is expected that the findings of this study can be used as basic datafor the preservation and maintenance of dead-end alleys rather than the preservation of the Hanok in Seochon.