20대-30대 남성들의 라이프스타일에 따른 화장품 구매행동

이문영(Mun Young Lee),김용숙(Yong Sook Kim) 한국복식학회 2006 服飾 Vol.56 No.1

20대, 30대 초반, 30대 후반 정상 임산부의 임신 개월별 체중증가

유창준 ( Chang Jun Yoo ),장윤주 ( Youn Ju Jang ),박현미 ( Hyun Mi Park ),강창성 ( Chang Seong Kang ),박성철 ( Sung Chul Park ),박종규 ( Jong Kyou Park ) 대한산부인과학회 2006 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.49 No.11

목적 : 임신개월별 체중증가의 평균, 표준 편차 및 백분위수를 20대, 30대 초반, 30대 후반 산모군별로 구하고, 각 군별로 차이가 있는지를 평가한다. 연구 방법 : 만삭 분만한 건강한 단태임산부 892명을 대상으로 임신개월별 체중 자료를 20대, 30대 초반, 30대 후반 산모군별로 나누어 비교하였다. 결과 : 산모 나이군별로 임신 개월별 체중증가의 평균, 표준 편차 및 백분위수는 Table 2, Table 3, Table 4와 같았고, 각 군별로 임신 개월별 체중증가는 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론 : 나이군별로 임신 개월별 체중증가표를 통해 적정한 임신체중 증가를 유도하여 비정상적인 임신체중 증가와 관련된 합병증을 예방할 수 있는 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. Objective: To calculate monthly weight gains during pregnancy among 20s, early and late 30s, and to investigate the influence of age groups on monthly weight gains. Methods: We analyzed the monthly weight gain data from 892 women who had visited before 20 weeks of gestation and had healthy singleton term pregnancy. Data was categorized in three groups according to age (20s, early and late 30s). Results: The monthly weight gain tables among 20s, early and late 30s have been determined. Monthly weight gain was not significantly different among three age groups. Conclusion: Although statistically insignificant among three age groups, more cautious prenatal care according to the monthly weight gain- gestational month tables for each age group is needed to prevent complications which may be associated with abnormal weight gain during pregnancy.

결합노동시장지위와 임금불평등의 확대(2004∼2015년)

이철승(Lee, cheolsung) 비판사회학회 2017 경제와 사회 Vol.- No.115

이 글은 지난 십여 년간 확대된 임금불평등의 요인을 ‘결합노동시장지위’라는 계층모델을 통해 분석한다. 이 모델은 ‘세계화’, ‘유연화’, ‘노동운동’이 복합적으로 상호연쇄작용을 거치며 구조화되어온 과정을 이론화하며, 방법론적으로는 기존의 노동시장연구에서 각기 독립적으로 분석해온 세 변수 -‘기업/사업체규모’, ‘고용형태’, ‘노조 존재 여부’ -를 결합해 하나의 노동시장 지위 변수를 도출한다. 이 모델을 통해 경제활동부가조사(2004~2015년)임금 자료를 분석한 결과, ①세 개의 상이한 (결합)노동시장 계층의 존재를 확인했으며, 2008~2009년 금융위기를 거치며 비정규직의 계층 간 추락을 통해 새로운 계층화가 진행되고 있음을 발견했다. 특히, 세 계층 간의 그룹 내 임금격차는 별 변화가 없었음에 반해 그룹 간 임금격차가 급속도로 확대되었다. ②특히 나이, 교육과 같은 주요 인구학적 혹은 인적자원 변수들을 통제하고도 2004년, 12개 노동시장 지위의 최상층은 최하층에 비해 128% 더 높은 임금을 받았으며, 2015년에 이르면 그 차이는 161%로 벌어졌다. 세 계층으로 간소화된 결합노동시장 지위에서, (2004년 기준) 중층은 하층에 비해 52.1% 더 높은 임금을 받았고 상층은 하층에 비해 89.6% 더 높은 임금을 받았다. ③이러한 차이는 그 후 11년간 더욱 벌어지며, 중층은 하층에 비해 58.4%(6.3% 증가), 상층은 하층에 비해 110.6%(21% 증가)더 높은 임금을 받았다. ④이러한 결합노동시장 지위 간 격차를 고려한 상황에서도 성별 임금격차는 심각한 수준으로 벌어져 있을 뿐 아니라 지난 10여 년간 추가로 확대되어왔다. 특히, 근속년수를 비롯한 여타 주요 개인 간 격차를 모두 고려한 후에도, 상층여성은 (상층남성과의 심각한 격차는 말할 것 없이) 심지어 는 중층남성과 동일하거나 더 낮은 임금수준과 인상률을 감내하고 있었다. 이러한 발견들은, 지난 두 차례의 금융위기를 겪으며 구조화된 한국 사회의 경제적 불평등이 어느 한 요인이 아닌 다층적인 요인들이 상호 결합해 작용함으로써 형성되었으며, 비정규직의 확대와 노동운동이 (기업 규모 못지않게 혹은 기업 규모와 결합해) 20대 30대 50 사회의 구조화에 중요한 역할을 해왔음을 보여준다. This study analyzes the sources of wage inequality for the last decade with a stratification model labeled ‘combined labor market status.’ This model theorizes the structuration processes by which globalization, flexibilization, and labor movements interact with each other. Methodologically, it combines three variables explored by students of labor market-firm size, the types of employment, and the presence of labor unions - , thereby coming up with a single labor market status variable. Analyses of 2004∼2015 surveys of economically active populations reveal that (1) with the second financial crisis (in 2008∼2009), three distinctive groups of income strata have emerged, and found that between-group inequality has rapidly increased; (2) Even after basic demographic factors (such as gender, education, and age) being controlled for, the highest stratus group received 128% higher wage than the lowest group gets in 2004, and the gap enlarged to 161% in 2015. In the simplified three status-group model, middle-status group received 52.1% higher wage than the bottom, while upper-class group received 89.6% higer wage than the bottom. The difference became even wider for the next 11 years, as upper-group increased the percentage gap up to 110.6% (21% increase), while the middle-group widened it to 58.4% (6.3% increase). (4) Even with consideration of the ‘combined labor market status,’ gender wage gap was substantial and further increased for the last decade. Upper class women - let alone the disparity with upper class men - showed a lower wage increase as well as a lower wage level than those of middle class men. Overall, the findings suggest that the structured economic inequality in Korean society since the last two financial crises has been shaped by multi-layered, combinational forces, and the spread of non-standard labor and labor movements have played crucial roles (no less than firm size) in shaping a ‘20 vs. 30 vs. 50’ society.

제20대 대통령 선거를 통해 살펴본 유권자 투표 결정요인 분석: 누가 국민의힘 윤석열 후보를 선택하였는가?

이현주,박지영 서울대학교 한국정치연구소 2023 韓國 政治 硏究 Vol.32 No.3

This study examines the driving factors behind the support for Yoon Suk-yeol, the candidate of the conservative People Power Party in the 2022 presidential election. In this election, voters had to choose between two candidates, both unpopular and tainted by allegations of corruption and impropriety. Consequently, Yoon Suk-yeol narrowly defeated the ruling Democratic Party’s Lee Jae-myung in an unprecedentedly close victory. According to our results, first, young male voters in their 20s and 30s significantly shifted from the Democratic Party to the People Power Party, primarily driven by their personal stakes. Second, negative evaluations of the Moon administration influenced voters to lean towards the opposition. Finally, the high unfavorability ratings for Lee Jae-myung played a pivotal role in bolstering support for the opposition. Interestingly, even traditional Democratic Party supporters shifted their support to the opposition, due to their strong aversion about Lee Jae-myung. Taken together, this study shows that voters’ interests, partisanship, and retrospective evaluations played crucial roles in their vote choices, but the prevailing negative emotions towards a candidate proved decisive, particularly when voters felt compelled to choose the “lesser of two evils”.

수도권 청년(20-30대) 1인가구의 셀프 인테리어 영향요인, 자원, 실행 현황 연구

정미렴(Chung, Miryum) 한국실내디자인학회 2020 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.29 No.3

Do-it-yourself (DIY) interior design or ‘self-interior design’ as it is called in Korea, is defined as the remodeling of interior spaces by consumers without expert help, usually their homes. This study analyzed the influencing factors, resources, and implementation status of DIY interior design among young (20s and 30s) single-households in metropolitan Seoul. The research methodology included a literature review, field research at six DIY-interior-design- related showrooms, and an online survey questionnaire that was conducted from Feb 28 to March 5, 2020. Of the 540 surveys collected, 519 were included in the analysis. The reasons for undertaking DIY interior design were to express beauty and personality; economic considerations and functionality were less important. Experience was considered important. Field observations found that the self-interior showroom exhibited large samples and ‘package products’ with model spaces, while workshops were limited to making small DIY objects. Compared to respondents in their 20s, respondents in their 30s tended to visit showrooms more frequently. The goal of the visit was to obtain ideas, acquire product information, and purchase products. Most had DIY-interior-design experience and were satisfied with the results. There was no correlation between DIY-interior-design experience and home ownership. Respondents intended to participate in workshops on interior coordination and woodworking. The DIY-interior-design market in metropolitan Seoul is likely to grow, driven by high interest among young single households and an increasing stock of old housing. I recommend that diverse workshop classes be held, and that more spatial experts participate in DIY-interior-design. Guidelines should be prepared to cover safety and dispute prevention in private rental housing.

뇌교육 명상수련 경험 유무에 따른 심리적 안녕감 및 우울감 비교: 20~30대 미혼 성인을 중심으로

조연비 ( Yeon Bee Cho ),오미경 ( Mi Kyoung Oh ) 국제뇌교육종합대학원대학교 뇌교육연구소 2012 뇌교육연구 Vol.9 No.-

This study investigated the relationship between Brain Education meditation experienced and inexperienced in psychological well-being and depression among adults in their 20s and 30s. Results showed that those with Brain Education meditation experience scored higher on the Purpose of life and Personal growth scales of Psychological well-being as compared to those with no experience. Meditators scored lower in symptoms of depression than non-meditators. While Psychological Well-being did not vary for meditators according to gender, inexperienced meditators`s scores did vary according to gender on the Environmental mastery, Purpose in life, and depression scales. Psychological well-being and depression scores were divided into three groups based on amount of experience in Brain Education meditation: no experience, less than one year experience, and more than that. Those with no experience in Brain Education meditation showed a significant difference on the Self-acceptance and Purpose in life scales of Psychological well-being as compared to those with more than one year experience. Those with less than one year experience showed a significant difference on the Autonomy and Purpose in life scales as compared to those with more than one year experience. On the Personal growth and depression scales, non-meditators showed a significant difference as compared to both groups of meditators. This research suggests that Brain Education meditation may contribute to positive changes in one`s Purpose in life and Personal growth and may also help to alleviate the symptoms of depression in their 20s and 30s.

향후 치료를 위한 Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome 환자들의 증상분석

김홍국,송인호,박흥재,김형지,주관중,변영민 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2006 International Neurourology Journal Vol.10 No.1