공간디자인을 위한 유니버설 디자인 평가도구 및 지침개발

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk) 한국실내디자인학회 2015 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.24 No.1

As the population of the aged and the disabled increases, the needs for universal design is also growing. Universal design is to design for diverse users including all ages from children to the elderly, the disabled and non-disabled, the pregnant, the tourist, and etc. This study is intended to develop the design evaluation tool and guidelines of universal design for applying to space design. In order to achieve this, four basic spaces in human living such as residential space, educational space, working space, and cultural space were selected. Then, the elements of universal design were chosen for each space. The numbers of areas in each space were 12 for residential spae, 5 for educational space, 6 for working space, and 6 for cultural space. Also, 60 elements of universal design for residential space, 53 for educational space, 36 for working space, and 46 for cultural space were selected. The field observation with photos and user evaluation survey were carried out for each space by using these elements. Finally, the elements and guidelines of universal design applied for spatial design were suggested. This consisted of 8 areas and 67 elements. This would be useful for designing space for all people.

가로공간의 보행환경 개선을 위한 통합디자인 방안에 관한 연구

우현민 ( Woo Hyunmi ) 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.1

(Background and Purpose) As economic standards improve, people also have a desire to engage in external activities in a more pleasant environment. So far, street-spaces have been designed for the smooth passage of cars, many of the street-spaces within the city are constructed as structure or function for 'car' rather than 'person'. With the recent spread of the concept of public design, We are trying to solve problems that have been planned for vehicle-centeredness in the past. However, most street improvement projects are focused on increasing quantity of facilities like benches, streetlights, and bollards. Reckless space creation and installation of facilities lacking integration, like layout, form, and linkage between facilities, are causing problems like mutual mismatch and overlapping installation. The purpose of this study is to suggest way to transform the current car-centered street-spaces into a people-centered street-space, thereby pedestrians can improve the function of street-spaces as living space where they can move more comfortably and safely and have rest and cultural life. (Method) First, examine the definition and general perception of the extent of street-spaces and redefine the street-spaces. Second, by investigating and analyzing the classification system, spatial structure and installation status of the type of street-spaces in Korea from functional aspect, It suggests the need to introduce integrated design concept as way to solve the problems of street-spaces in Korea due to plan of flat space and facilities. Third, explain the concept and scope of integrated design of street-spaces, and present design guideline, which is means of implementing integrated design, for street-spaces that is closest to people's everyday life. (Results) This study is to solve the functional problems in Korean street-spaces and to improve the functionalities so that street-spaces can perform their functions. It is suggested that this integrated design, which takes an integrated view of the relationship between spaces and users and facilities, should be introduced from the initial stage of street-spaces design. The street-spaces integration design can be an alternative to ensure comfortable walking width for pedestrians, prevent excessive overlapping of facilities, and improve the functionality of the street-spaces. (Conclusions) Most existing street-spaces cannot function as a transit space because even the minimum effective walking distance isn’t secured due to the facilities being constructed and installed recklessly. The street-spaces integration design is one of the effective ways to solve this problem. Integration design will have positive result to ensure pleasant walking and spatial environment on the user side and to create a harmonious street-spaces on the urban side. Also, in order for the integrated design to be stably established in Korea, continuous research is needed to prepare way to induce active participation not only in the public sector but also in the private sector.

공공공간 경관조성 디자인 가이드라인의 의의와 방향성에 관한 연구

최수정,유진형 한국기초조형학회 2009 기초조형학연구 Vol.10 No.4

우리나라에서는 디자인에 관한 의식이 높아지는 동시에 공공디자인에 관한 전략적 연구와 함께 다양한 가이드라인이 수립, 시행되고 있다. 공공디자인의 시작 단계라 할 수 있는 우리나라에서 보다 체계적이고 지속적인 통합가이드라인을 형성하기 위해서는 세부적인 형태위주의 시설물을 시급하게 제안하기 이전에 거시적인 관점의 전반적인 도시경관의 이해를 바탕으로 한 선행 연구가 이루어 져야한다. 그 후 점차적으로 특정분야로 연구의 범위를 좁혀가며 도시경관 계획이 진행 되어야 비로소 조화를 이루는 통합적인 도시경관이 형성 된다고 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 공공디자인, 그 중에서도 공공공간의 범위 내에서 경관조성을 위한 디자인 가이드라인을 대상으로 하여 공공공간 경관 디자인 가이드라인의 수립배경과 중요성, 필요성을 알아보고 기존의 국내 가이드라인사례의 문제점 및 국외의 선행사례분석을 통하여 국내가이드라인의 방향성을 모색해 본다. 후쿠오카는 65년 이후 경제성장만 중시한 도시개발로 인해 지저분해진 도시경관을 개선하기위해 40년이 넘는 지금까지 성공적으로 도시를 정비해 오고 있다. 후쿠오카에서는 세부적인 경관 가이드에 관해서는 조례나 법규 등의 규제사항 없이 경관 어드바이저와 설계시공자가 상호 협조하여 개선방향을 모색하도록 유도하고 있으며 거시적인 계획에 기초한 세부적인 지침에서의 유연함은 현장에서의 여러 가지 문제점을 해결하는데 장점을 지녀 지속적이고 체계적인 경관형성 활동에 도움을 주고 있다. 이와 같은 선행 가이드라인을 바탕으로 연구한 본 논문은 오늘날 활성화 되고 있는 국내의 공공디자인이 보다 장기적인 안목을 갖고 공간이 담고 있는 이야기와 지역의 삶이 함께 어우러져 지속적인 생명력이 유지되는 공간을 창조할 수 있도록 기여하는 의미 있는 연구라 본다. Now a days there has been much interest in design and it's growing up both in quality and in quantity. As a result, lots of design guide lines are made in Korea. In Korea, a beginner in Public space design, it is necessary for systematic and sustainable total design guide line to make preceding researches based on overall understanding of city landscape before hastily proposing a specific object design. After that, by gradually enlarging researches on specific parts, total design guide line can make harmonious city landscape. This study includes concepts such as Public design, landscape design guide line. It covers also the value and importance of a guide line, domestic and foreign case studies. And it shows an ideal of domestic landscape design guide line. Among many guide lines, Fukuoka guide line could be a model for domestic guide line. Since 1965 about for the last 40-years Fukuoka has repaired its public space ruined in the process of economic-focused city development. Fukuoka has not made too many specific rules and laws about design guide line. Instead, it has helped landscape adviser and constructor make a mutual agreement in the way of improving landscape. So various and flexible applications of guideline could be made successfully in specific cases without detail rules. This study based on foreign design guideline cases could give inspiration to Domestic design guide line as a result it could be another good model considering harmony among regional symbol, emotion and functional citizen life.

서울시 공공디자인가이드라인의 유니버설디자인 특성 분석

민병아(Min Byoung-A),이수진(Lee Soo-Jin),이연숙(Lee Yeun-Sook) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.8

Recently, public design has become one of the big issues in Korea. Municipal government presented a number of projects related to public design. Seoul city also has many public design policies to improve the city image and to raise competitiveness through design. 'Design Seoul Public Design Guidelines' is one of the plans. This study aims to analyze 'the design guidelines for public spaces' among' Design Seoul Public Design Guidelines (DSPDG)' by Universal Design principles. Looking at the changing demography and lifestyles in our societies with a growing number of people of higher age and with functional restrictions and needs of various kinds and degrees, the issue of user oriented, appropriate standard is becoming more and more important. From this point of view, the principles of universal design should be seen as a quality assurance process in the whole public design process. 217 design guideline items of DSPDG were selected, and then it was analyzed by customized 'Product Performance Program'(PPP) which is based on 'Universal Design 7 principles'· As the result, the characteristics of 'Design Seoul Public Space Design Guidelines' were identified. 'Accessibility', 'Esthetics' and 'Safety' were the dominant principles over all the items. We expected the findings would be helpful not only to understanding Universal Design, but also to designing public environments for the users.

공공디자인의 관점으로 본 메타버스 디자인요소 분석 - 제페토, 로블록스, 마인크레프트 중심으로 -

이종성,박재홍 한국기초조형학회 2022 기초조형학연구 Vol.23 No.4

The metaverse, where a large number of people interact and communicate, is only now performing its role as a public space. Metaverse was not included in the existing public design domain. Considering the growing public role of the metaverse, it is thought that the scope of public design needs to be expanded. The purpose of this study is to include the metaverse extended to public space in the scope of public design. Therefore, the researcher analyzed the metaverse through the current public design guidelines and intends to present basic data for improving the public design guidelines based on this study. The research method is as follows. First, the characteristics of public design and metaverse were defined through previous studies and theoretical considerations. Second, a research model for 3 areas and 23 items was derived based on Seoul’s public guidelines. Third, quantitative evaluation and analysis of the research model were conducted through experiential interview and play screen viewing. Fourth, based on the results of the comprehensive analysis, considerations for expanding the domain of public design were suggested. The study results are as follows. The order in which real-world facilities were best reflected was Zepeto, Fortnite, Roblox, and Minecraft. Among the three areas of public space, public facilities, and public visual media, public space scored high in functionality and importance. It was confirmed that there were platforms where even one of the five public visual media did not exist. This is because each metaverse platform has different worldviews, goals, and characteristics of content. It seems necessary to prepare standards for expanding the scope of public design to the metaverse. This researcher suggests the following matters to be considered in the preparation of standards. First, the autonomy of the metaverse must be sufficiently guaranteed. Second, considering that the metaverse is a virtual world, guidelines for mental and psychological stability seem necessary. Finally, it is expected that various and in-depth follow-up studies for the expansion of public design will be conducted in the future. 다수의 사람들이 교류하며 소통을 하고 있는 메타버스는 이제야 공적공간으로서의 역할을 수행하고 있다. 기존의 공공디자인 영역에 메타버스가 포함되지 않았다. 늘어나는 메타버스의 공적 역할을 볼 때 공공디자인 범위에 대한 확장이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 본 연구의 목적은 공적공간으로 확장된 메타버스를 공공디자인 범위에 포함해 보고자하는 것이다. 이에 연구자는 현재의 공공디자인 가이드라인을 통해메타버스를 분석해 보았고 이 연구를 토대로 공공디자인 가이드라인 개선을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 연구의 방법은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 선행연구와 이론적 고찰을 통해 공공디자인과 메타버스의 특성을 정의하였다. 둘째, 서울시 공공가이드라인을 기초로 3개 영역, 23개 항목에 대한 연구모형을 도출하였다. 셋째, 체험자인터뷰, 플레이 화면관람을 통해 연구모형에 대한 정량적 평가와 분석을 하였다. 넷째, 종합 분석된 내용의 결과를 기반으로 공공디자인의 영역확장을 위한 고려사항을 제언하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 현실세계의 시설물이 가장 잘 반영된 순서는 제페토, 포트나이트, 로블록스, 마인크래프트 순이었다. 공공공간, 공공시설물, 공공시각매체 3가지 영역 중 기능성과 중요도에서 공공공간이높은 점수를 기록하였다. 공공시각매체 5개 항목 중 단 하나의 항목도 존재하지 않는 플랫폼도 있음을확인 할 수 있었다. 이는 메타버스 플랫폼마다 지향하는 세계관, 목적, 콘텐츠의 특성이 다르기 때문이다. 공공디자인의 범위가 메타버스로 확장하기 위한 기준이 마련이 필요해 보인다. 본 연구자는 기준마련에 고려되어야 할 사항을 다음과 같이 제언한다. 첫째, 메타버스로의 자율성이 충분히 보장되어야 한다. 둘째, 메타버스가 가상세계인 점을 고려하여 정신적, 심리적 안정을 위한 가이드라인이 필요해 보인다. 마지막으로 향후 공공디자인의 확장을 위한 다각적이고 심층적인 후속 연구가 이루어지길 기대한다.

정보디자인 관점에서 방향 안내 표지판 디자인의 메타 가이드라인 제안

한지애(Ji Ae Han),류시천(Si Cheon You) 한국스마트미디어학회 2021 스마트미디어저널 Vol.10 No.2

길찾기는 ‘목적지를 찾는 문제 해결 과정’으로 최적의 경로 선택을 위한 공간 데이터 선택이 매우 중요하다. 최근 공간의 복잡화와 길찾기 서비스의 매체 확장으로 인해 공간데이터가 다양해져 정보디자인 관점으로의 접근이 필요하게 되었다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 길찾기 과정에서 중요한 인지적 단서가 되는 안내표지판 디자인을 위해 정보디자인 관점에서 공간데이터 디자인을 위한 메타 가이드라인을 제안하는 것이다. 연구는 3단계로 진행되었다. 첫째, 정보디자인, 표지판 디자인 관련 문헌 연구와 표지판 가이드라인 매뉴얼 분석을 통해 디자인 프로세스를 제안하고 단계별 디자인 요소를 도출하였다. 둘째, 사례 분석과 전문가 FGI를 통해 3단계 디자인 프로세스 중 정보 조직화와 시각화 단계에 관한 메타 가이드라인을 제안하였다. 셋째, 메타 가이드라인의 적용 가능성을 파악하기 위해 대상지를 선정하여 메타 가이드라인을 표지판 디자인에 적용하고 이에 대한 사용자 평가를 시행하였다. 사용자 설문을 통해 메타 가이드라인의 핵심 내용인 공간 특성에 따른 정보 위계, 정보 위계에 따른 정보 우선순위, 방향과 공간에 관한 시각화에 관한 가이드라인 적용 가능성을 파악하였다. 본 연구는 표지판 디자인에 필요한 정보 요소들을 프로세스 중심으로 체계화시켰다는 점과 공간특성에 따른 표지판 디자인에 관한 거시적 방법론을 제시했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 향후 복잡한 공간 또는 다양한 매체를 위한 방향지각 정보, 공간인지 정보에 관한 구체적인 시각화 방법에 대한 연구를 진행하고자 한다. Wayfinding is a ‘Process solving problem to find destination’, and it is important to select spatial data for optimal way. Recently, due to the complexity of space and the expansion of the medium of the wayfinding service, it is necessary to the approach on the information design for them. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a meta guideline on the information design for the design of orientation sign, which is an important cognitive clue in the wayfinding. It was conducted in 3 stages, First, a design process was proposed and design elements were derived for each step by literature research related to information and sign design, and analysis of manual for signage design. Second, a meta guideline for information organization and visualization in the three-stage design process was proposed by FGI and analysis. Third, the meta guideline was applied to the sign design on an area for user evaluation to inspect the applicability of the meta guideline. Through the user questionnaire, the possibility of applying the guideline for visualization of directions and spaces, information hierarchy according to spatial characteristics and information priority was identified. It is meaningful in that necessary element for signage design are systematized centering on the process and that it presents a macroscopic methodology according to spatial characteristics.

아산배방 복합단지개발 PF사업 조경설계

노환기,최정민,Roh Hwan-Kee,Choi Jung-Min 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.5

This landscape design proposal was presented for a competition for mixed-use development project by project financing in Asan Baebang which was held by the Korea National Housing Corporation in July of 2005. The site is a center of Asan Baebang New Town Development District and has a commercial area of $57,929m^{2}$. Design guidelines and judging criteria of this competition were to build a symbolic center and cultural core for district, to elevate positive image and identity of Asan New Town by attractive place making, to link with separated block in the site and regional context, and to make environmentally sustainable design by creating an attractive waterfront of Jang Jae stream passing through the site. This is the most important condition for the design. Therefore, the authors developed design concept and strategy within the guidelines and this conditions. The schema of the design was introduced by the water in the site. To evolve design concept, we reinterpreted water and context in the site combining with landscape design strategy. So the proposal set the main design concept as 'all that is solid melt into water' as if Marshall Berman said. By doing that, design concept of the proposal evolved as follows: 'extension' of water and greer, 'a joint' of space,'newness' of experience, 'breath' of consensus with each other. The spatial concept of this project was developed by expressing five theme spaces; eco zone, entertainment zone, art zone, culture zone, leisure zone. These theme spaces were consecutively placed along the pedestrian path and to consists of vertical layer in each level and diverse design technique and spatial effects are used.

포스트 코로나 시대의 생활권 공원녹지 설계 전략과 가이드라인 연구

유예슬,김용국,권오규,최가윤 한국경관학회 2023 한국경관학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study is to promote the safe use of parks by citizens in a pandemic situation by presenting strategies and guidelines for designing parks and green spaces in response to the post-COVID-19 era. The main research results are as follows. First, the direction and improvement factors of the design of parks and green spaces in the post-COVID-19 era were derived. As for the directions for improvement, ‘enlargement of park access roads and diversification of traffic lines’, ‘traffic management within parks’, ‘multifunctionalization of parks and green spaces’, and ‘dispersion of users within parks’ were derived. Second, through expert surveys and IPA analysis, promotion strategies for each improvement factor of parks and green spaces in the post-COVID-19 area were presented. ‘Integrating disaster prevention functions to respond to infectious diseases and other disasters’, ‘distributing users through activation of idle spaces’, and ‘improving the level of creating individualized small spaces’ were identified as key improvement factors. The gradual improvement factor is ‘improvement of facility design’, the status quo factor is ‘expanding and clarifying the park entrance space’, ‘diversification of walking paths and circulation’, ‘strengthening of signs for walking paths in the park’, ‘securing multi-purpose space within the park’ ‘was derived. Third, guidelines were prepared based on design strategies for parks and green spaces in the post-COVID-19 area derived through expert discussions. The results of this study are expected to contribute to establishing parks and green spaces design and management policies in response to infectious diseases at the local government level in the future.

디자인 서울 가이드라인의 CPTED 기법 적용성에 관한 연구

이해주(Lee Hae-Ju),강석진(Kang Seok-Jin),이경훈(Lee Kyung-Hoon) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.31 No.2(계획계)

Design Seoul Guidelines requires not only design consideration but various complements for improving quality of life. One of them is reducing public space users’ fear of crime and adopting CPTED strategies for safer public space. This study aims to consider the possibility of applying CPTED in public space by analyzing linkability between Design Seoul Guidelines and principles of CPTED. For this, we checked if each items of Design Seoul Public Space Guidelines has complementary relationship with 6 CPTED Principles. As a result, items of public space design guidelines showed wide applicability to CPTED principles such as ‘Natural Surveillance’, ‘Territoriality’, ‘Legibility’, ‘Activity Support’.

도시 현황 분석을 통한 공공디자인 수립 연구: 음성군 공공디자인 가이드라인 개발을 중심으로

장창식 한국상품문화디자인학회 2022 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.70 No.-

As the level of the members improves due to income increase and advanced culture, the need for improvement of residential space is emerging, and public design that enhances the dignity of the city is becoming more and more important. However, the public design guidelines established in a rush do not have much effect in their effectiveness, and it can be seen that the cause of this problem lies in the establishment of guidelines based only on existing theoretical forms without in-depth on-site analysis according to regional characteristics. Therefore, in this study, problems by region were identified through basic research and public design status analysis for the newly established Eumseong-gun public design guidelines. From May 18, 2020 to June 5, 2020, a civic consciousness survey was conducted for a total of 254 people, including 131 residents of Eumseong-gun and 123 civil servants. The future image and concept of the city were derived by analyzing the words selected as a result of the survey and the comprehensive plan of higher-level institutions, and four strategies were established to realize it. Based on the established policy direction and strategy, the basic design principles and application cases to be observed when implementing the Eumseong-gun public design guidelines were proposed by field. It is expected that the design principles and application case proposals through this current status analysis will be used as effective guidelines for practical implementation. 소득증대와 선진화된 문화로 구성원들의 수준이 향상됨에 따라 정주공간 개선의 필요성이 대두되고 있으며, 도시의 품격을높여주는 공공디자인은 갈수록 그 중요성이 커지고 있다. 그러나 앞다투어 수립한 공공디자인 가이드라인은 그 실효성에서큰 효과를 보지 못하고 있으며, 이러한 문제의 원인이 지역 특성에 따른 면밀한 현장분석 없이 기존의 이론적 형식에만 기초한 가이드라인 수립에 있다고 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 새롭게 수립되는 음성군 공공디자인 가이드라인을 위한기초조사 및 공공디자인 현황분석을 통해 권역별 문제점을 파악하였다. 2020년 5월 18일부터 6월 5일까지 음성군민 131 명, 공무원 123명, 총 254명을 대상으로 시민의식 조사를 실시하고, 조사 결과 선정된 단어들과 상위기관의 종합계획을 분석하여 도시의 미래상과 콘셉트를 도출하였으며, 이를 실현하기 위한 4가지 추진전략을 수립하였다. 수립된 정책 방향과전략을 바탕으로 음성군 공공디자인 가이드라인을 집행할 때 지켜야 할 디자인 기본원칙과 적용안을 분야별로 제안하였다. 이러한 현황분석을 통한 디자인 원칙과 적용안 제안을 통해 실무집행에 있어 실효성 있는 가이드라인으로 활용되기를 기대한다.