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- 주제어 : Preparedness of the 4th Industrial Revolution (검색결과 3 건)
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A Study on the Preparedness of the 4th Industrial Revolution in the Manufacturing Industry
성창용,박경수 한국산업경영시스템학회 2018 한국산업경영시스템학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.춘계
The 4th industrial revolution is in its progressive form, and its effects are already being revealed throughout society. It has led to a variety of new technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), big data, Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, cyber-physical systems, biotechnology, 3D printers, drones, and Uber. The winds of this revolution are expected to bring many changes to the manufacturing industry. The low-growth global economy and a decline in productivity are prompting a 4th industrial revolution centered on Europe’s Germany, as it needed new growth engines. In Korea, manufacturing industries focused on labor and capital were the center of the industry. The goal was to pursue the first and second industrial revolution led by the developed countries, and to achieve what is called the “Miracle of the Han River”, “The Four Dragons for Asia”, and “The East Asian Miracle”. However, unlike the past, the 4th industrial revolution is not expected to bring about theoretical but substantial changes. The preparations and research into the 4th industrial revolution may seem to be ahead of the major countries, but unfortunately it is far behind the major ones. The United States, China, Germany and Japan are in the process of reorganizing the society, culture and economy in relation to the 4th industrial revolution. Korea`s economy, however, is showing a decline in the growth rate, with the exception of technical hardware and equipment and telecommunications. The 4th industrial revolution is an industry that requires highly specialized knowledge, information, and technology, and if it fails to respond to rapidly evolving technological changes and trends, it is bound to be relegated to the government's position. For small and medium sized manufacturers in particular, the longer the preparation is delayed due to poor environment, structural backwardness, lack of core competencies, and lack of innovation, the more likely they will adjust to social and technological changes caused by the 4th industrial revolution. Accordingly, it is necessary to enhance the importance of preparation for the 4th Industrial Revolution and to take strategic approaches to enhance the sophistication of technologies and the autonomy of small and medium sized manufacturing companies. In this study, we intend to study the manufacturing-ready effects of manufacturing industries based on the level of perception of the company’s 4th industrial revolution. For this purpose, 122 small and medium manufacturing companies were surveyed on the 4th industrial revolution. The survey was conducted for about four months from December 1, 2017 to March 31, 2018. In the case of small and medium sized manufacturing companies, a hypothesis was established on how the perception and preparation of the industrial revolution affects the direct preparation of the 4th industrial revolution. Three assumptions were presented depending on the level of perception of the 4th industrial revolution and the data were drawn from the questionnaire. When comparing the data to the hypothesis, small and medium manufacturing companies should be able to determine the level of interest they have in the 4th Industrial Revolution, and if they are not prepared to do so, they should be able to invest in a certain extent.
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Jae Eun Lee,Woo Kwon Lee,Chan Kwon Jeong,Longtian An 위기관리 이론과 실천 2019 Journal of Safety and Crisis Management Vol.9 No.2
The purpose of this paper is to suggest the development of emergency preparedness policy to implement intelligent government in the 4th Industrial Revolution. For accomplishing the research goal, I examined the significance of emergency preparedness policy in the 4th Industrial Revolution and the emergency preparedness policy of intelligent government in connection with the use of artificial intelligence(AI), big data analysis, cloud computing, and drone. And the development suggestions of emergency preparedness policy in the intelligent government are presented as follows. First, it is necessary to construct a crisis management decision support system using artificial intelligence, big data analysis, and IoT, etc. Second, we have to establish a system and technology for linking and utilizing private and public data. Third, it is desirable to improve the system to utilize big data in the situation of not deleting personal information or invading privacy. Fourth, big data analysis and artificial intelligence should be used to support military operations in the emergency preparedness plan, maintain government functions, and stabilize people s lives. Fifth, we need to combine AI and big data analysis to integrate civil defense resources and emergency preparedness resources, which have been classified as a national crisis and emergency management resource. Sixth, a comprehensive and trans-disciplinary crisisonomy study should be carried out based on the convergence academic system of the government s emergency preparedness policy. Seventh, it is desirable to activate educational opportunities and personnel exchanges with universities for emergency preparedness in intelligent governments to enhance the professionalism and creativity of public officials in charge. Eighth, it is necessary to utilize the expertise of military retirement officials in emergency preparedness in intelligent governments.
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최원상,신진,Choi, Won Sang,Shin, Jin 한국융합보안학회 2020 융합보안 논문지 Vol.20 No.2
본 연구는 정부 비상대비정책의 효율적인 추진을 위해 4차 산업혁명기 주요 정보통신기술(ICT: Information Communication Technology)의 적용 방안 제시를 목적으로 한다. 전문가들에 의한 브레인스토밍을 하여 정부의 비상대비정책을 4개 유형과 12개 세부과제로 분류하였다. 분류 결과는 상대적 중요도와 우선순위를 분석하기 위해 계층화 분석법(AHP; Analytic Hierarchy Process)을 이용하였다. AHP 설문 결과 위기관리 대응력 강화가 가장 중요한 세부과제로 분석되었다. 세부과제의 효율적 실행을 위한 주요 정보통신기술(ICT)로 인공지능(AI; Artificial Intelligence), 사물인터넷(IoT; Internet of Things), 무인자율체계(Unmanned Autonomy System), 가상현실(VR; Virtual Reality), 증강현실(AR; Augmented Reality)을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to present the application of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) during the 4th Industrial Revolution for the efficient implementation of government emergency preparedness policies. Brainstorming by experts categorized the government's emergency preparedness policies into 4 types and 12 detailed tasks. Classification results were used by AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) to analyze relative importance and priorities. The AHP survey found that strengthening crisis management responsiveness was the most important detailed task. Artificial Intelligence(AI), Internet of Things(IoT), Unmanned Autonomy System, Virtual Reality(VR), and Augmented Reality(AR) were presented as major information and communication technology(ICT) for the efficient execution of detailed tasks.
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