보디빌딩 선수의 성취목표성향과 경쟁상태불안 및 인지된 경기력의 관계

김지숙,정구중 한국스포츠학회 2023 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.21 No.3

This study analyzed the achievement goal orientation, competitive state anxiety and perceived performance of body-builders in order to explore psychological state of players of body building, which has recently emerged as a popular sport and has attracted attention in terms of personal and social aspects due to various issues. The results are as follows. First, task achievement goal orientation, among the sub factors of achievement goal orientation, had a positive(+) effect on the perceived performance, showing that the higher the achievement goal orientation of bodybuilders, the higher the perceived performance. Second, both self-achievement goal orientation and task achievement goal orientation, which are sub factors of achievement goal orientation, had negative (- ) effects on the competitive state anxiety, showing that the higher the achievement goal orientation of bodybuilders, the lower the competitive state anxiety. Third, both cognitive state anxiety and physical state anxiety, which are sub factors of competitive state anxiety, had negative(- ) effects on perceived performance, showing that the higher the competitive state anxiety of bodybuilders, the lower the perceived performance. Third, both cognitive state anxiety and physical state anxiety, which are sub factors of competitive state anxiety, had negative effects (-) on perceived performance, showing that the higher the competitive state anxiety of bodybuilders, the lower the perceived performance. Fourth, there was no mediating effect of competitive state anxiety between achievement goal orientation and perceived performance. If more researches on bodybuilding are conducted in various sports areas based on this study results, bodybuilding may establish itself as a sound and healthy community-based sports for all for improvement of national physical strength

발레 전공 고등학생의 경연 전 경쟁상태 불안 요인 분석

이유진(Lee, Yu-jin),백의선(Baek, Eui-seon) 원광대학교 인문학연구소 2015 열린정신 인문학연구 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study is to find a way to alleviate the psychological pressure felt by high school ballet dancers and minimize the psychological anxiety, by analyzing the factors that affect competition state anxiety. The data were analyzed using SPSS 13.0. The findings are summarized below. In the factor analysis of competition state anxiety in terms of gender, school year, dancing experience, awards, and number of failures, significant differences were found between cognitive state anxiety, physical state anxiety and competition state anxiety. On the other hand, school types produced no significant differences in competition state anxiety state anxiety in general. The analysis found positive correlation and positive lineal relationship between competition state anxiety and each its sub-factors. In addition, state confidence was found to have the highest impact on competition state anxiety, followed by cognitive state anxiety and physical state anxiety, in that order.

종목별 운동선수의 심상과 경쟁상태불안의 상관관계

주진만(Ju, Jin-Man) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.4

This study aims to clarify the relation between sports imageries and the competitive state anxieties of various sports players. 284 players majoring in athletics at the time of survey in 2011 was involved in this study. While sports imagery questionnaire in Martins(1982) is used to measure sports imagery, CSAI-2 in Martens(1990) is used to measure competitive state anxiety. After the frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis, the relationship of variables is examined through correlation analysis. In addition, multiple regression analysis is conducted to measure the effects of sports imagery on competitive state anxiety. The survey shows that sports imagery is negatively correlated with cognitive anxiety and body anxiety, but positively correlated with state confidence. The higher the score of cognitive anxiety or body anxiety is, the higher the degree of competitive state anxiety is. The higher the score of state confidence is, the lower the degree of competitive state anxiety is. Judging these evidences, sports imagery and competitive state anxiety are closely correlated. The result of multiple regression shows that four sub-factors in sports imagery are estimated to have a significant effect on each sub-factor of competitive state anxiety. By the regression equation, cognitive anxiety, body anxiety, and state confidence is explained by sports imagery about 10%, 4%, and 7%, respectively.

대학 검도선수들의 경쟁불안에 관한 연구

정승태(Seung Tae Jeong),박동철(Dong Chul Park) 대한검도학회 2008 대한검도학회지 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구는 2006년 37회 추계 전국대학 검도선수권에 참가한 선수들을 대상으로 대학 검도선수들의 경쟁상황에서 특성불안 요인과 정쟁 상태불안요인(인지적, 신체적, 상태자신감)에 대해서 성별(남자 224명, 여자 95명), 소속별(대학1부, 대학2부), 수련정력별(3년 이상, 5년 이상), 입상경력별(전국대회, 도내대회, 입상 없음)로 설문 조사하여 검도선수들의 경기력 향상을 위한 기초 자료를 제시하는 것이 목적이었다. 대학 검도선수 총319명을 대상으로 심리적 변인을 측정하기 위해 Martens(1977)이 개발한 스포츠 경쟁 불안 검사지(Sports Competitive Anxiety Test : SCAT)와 M따tens Vealey&Burton(1990)이 개발한 스포츠 경쟁 상태불안검사지(Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 : CSAI-2)를 사용하였으며 설문지의 신뢰도는 cronbach α.736이다 자료 분석은 T-test, 상관분석(correlation analysis), 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 대학 검도선수들의 특성불안에 따라 성별, 소속별, 수련경력별, 입상경력별로 검증한 결과 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 대학 검도선수들의 경쟁 상태불안의 하위요인인 인지적 상태불안, 신체적 상태불안, 상태 자신감을 성별, 소속별, 수련경력별, 입상경력별로 검증한 결과 성별에서만 유의한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 남자 검도선수들의 특성불안과 경쟁 상태불안 (인지적 상태불안, 신체적 상태불안, 상태 자신감)의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 넷째, 여자 검도선수들의 특성불안과 경쟁 상태불안 (인지적 상태불안, 신체적 상태불안, 상태 자신감)의 상관관계를 분석한 결과도 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to provide the fundamental data for performance-enhancing of Kumdo players. A survey was given to the Kumdo players who participated in the 37th Autumn National Universities Kumdo League in 2006. The data collected and analyzed for anxiety factors, competitive characteristics and anxiety factors of competitive state (cognitions, physical state, self-esteem) in several categories: sex (male 224, female 95); competition group (university major group and minor group); training years (more than three years and five years); winning record (national league wins, local league wins, and no wins). The subjects were totally 319 players. In order to evaluate the psychological variables of players, it used the Sports Competitive Anxiety Test: SCAT developed by Martens (1997)and Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2: CSAI-2 developed by Martens Vealey & Burton (1990). The reliability of the survey is cronbach α.736. Based on these data, it used T-test, One-Way ANOVA, Scheffe-T-test, and Correlation analysis. The results are as follows: Firstly, there is a significant difference resulted from evaluating by sex, position, training experience, and winning experience according to Kumdo players' characteristics anxiety. Secondly, there is only a significant difference between male and female Kumdo players according to cognitive anxiety state, physical anxiety state, and self-esteem condition. Finally, according to the result from analyzing the correlation between male players°Ø characteristic anxiety and competitive anxiety, there is a significant difference statistically. In addition, by the result of correlation of female players°Ø characteristic anxiety and competitive anxiety, there is a significant difference.

엘리트 운동선수의 자기-제시와 경쟁 상태불안의 관계에서 스트레스 대처의 매개효과

윤서진 ( Seo-Jin Youn ),장태석 ( Tai-seok Chang ) 한국스포츠정책과학원 2021 체육과학연구 Vol.32 No.3

[목적] 본 연구는 국내 엘리트 운동선수를 대상으로 자기-제시, 스트레스 대처, 경쟁 상태불안의 관계를 검증하고 자기-제시와 경쟁 상태불안의 관계에서 스트레스 대처의 매개효과를 확인하는데 목적이 있다.[방법] 총 259명의 엘리트 운동선수를 대상으로 SPSS프로그램과 AMOS프로그램을 활용하여 관계검증을 진행하였다.[결과] 첫째, 엘리트 운동선수의 자기-제시와 스트레스 대처는 유의한 정적 영향이 나타났다. 둘째, 엘리트 운동선수의 스트레스 대처와 경쟁 상태불안은 유의한 정적 영향이 나타났다. 셋째, 엘리트 운동선수의 자기-제시와 경쟁상태불안은 유의한 정적 영향이 나타났다. 마지막으로 엘리트 운동선수의 자기-제시와 경쟁 상태불안 관계에서 스트레스 대처는 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.[결론] 본 연구 결과를 통해 선수들이 느끼는 경쟁 불안은 자기-제시의 의미에 의존한다고 볼 수 있으며, 더 나아가 스트레스 대처는 경쟁 불안과 깊은 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 선수들의 경쟁불안을 다방면으로 이해할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하였다고 판단된다. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to verify the mediated effect between self- presentation, stress coping, and competitive state anxiety among domestic elite athletes and to identify the intermediate effects of stress coping in the relationship between self-presentation and competitive state anxiety. METHODS The study was conducted with 259 elite athletes. The relationship between self-presentation, stress coping and competitive state anxiety was verified using the SPSS and AMOS. RESULTS The results of this study were as follows. First, Self-presentation affected positively on stress coping. Second, Stress coping affected positively on competitive state anxiety. Third, Self-presentation affected positively on competitive state. Lastly, stress coping mediated significantly the relationship between self-presentation and competitive state anxiety. CONCLUSIONS The result of this study shows that the competitive anxiety of elite athletes depends on the meaning of self-presentation, and the stress coping is deeply related to competitive state anxiety. In conclusion, it was determined that it provided basic data to understand the competitive state anxiety of players in various ways.

대학 태권도 선수의 심리기술이 경쟁상태불안과 스포츠 자신감에 미치는 영향

이재은 ( Lee Jae Eun ),여윤기 ( Yeo Yun Ghi ) 대한무도학회 2016 대한무도학회지 Vol.18 No.3

본 연구는 태권도 선수를 대상으로 심리기술이 경쟁상태불안과 스포츠 자신감에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 태권도 선수를 위한 스포츠 심리기술 프로그램 개발에 의미 있는 자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 2015년 기준 대한태권도협회에 등록된 대학 태권도 선수를 모집단으로 설정한 후 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 응답이 불성실한 28명의 자료를 제외하고 본 연구에서는 총121명의 자료를 대상으로 분석에 이용하였다. 이러한 과정을 통한 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 심리기술, 경쟁상태불안, 스포츠 자신감의 관계에서 심리기술의 하위 요인인 자신감이 인지불안, 신체불안, 상태자신감에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 불안조절, 목표설정 요인은 인지불안, 신체불안, 상태자신감에 정적 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 집중력 요인은 경쟁상태불안에 부적 관계가 나타났다. 심상요인은 신체불안과 상태자신감에 정적, 팀조화, 의지력 요인은 인지불안, 상태자신감에 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 심리기술과 스포츠 자신감의 관계에서는 자신감, 집중력 요인과 특성자신감, 상태자신감이 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 불안조절은 특성자신감과, 심상, 팀 조화 요인은 상태자신감과 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 의지력은 부적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 경쟁상태불안과 스포츠자신감의 관계에서는 인지불안, 신체불안이 특성자신감에 정적, 상태자신감이 특성자신감에 부적, 특성자신감에 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 심리기술이 인지불안, 신체적 불안, 상태자신감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특성자신감과 상태자신감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This study is to investigate the impact of competitive state anxiety and self-confidence sport psychology skills to target Taekwondo athletes aim to provide meaningful data on the development of sports psychology skills program for Taekwondo. The subjects of this study is the analysis on a total of 121 patients data in the present study, except for the 28 materials response is falsely using the Convenience sampling, set in the university Taekwondo registered population Taekwondo Association standard 2015. The results of this study are as follows. First psychological skills, showed that on a competitive state anxiety, confidence in the relationship between sport sub-factors of confidence that the psychological skills of anxiety, body anxiety, positive effect on confidence in the state. Anxiety control. Goal setting factor was that there is a static relationship to cognitive anxiety, physical insecurity, state confidence, concentration factors were related to a Charm competitive state anxiety. Static images factors, team harmony, willpower factor in the body`s state of anxiety and self-confidence appeared to be correlated with cognitive anxiety, and state self-confidence. Second, in the psychological skills and the relationship between the sport confidence, concentration factors and characteristics confidence, state confidence appeared to have a positive correlation, anxiety, adjustment properties with confidence, image, team harmony factor is that this state of confidence and positive correlation was born appear to be a correlation showed that willpower is a talisman. Third, the relationship between competitive anxiety and self-confidence in sports showed that cognitive anxiety, anxiety is positively correlated to the physical characteristics of confidence static, state the characteristic charm confident self-confidence, self-confidence properties. Finally, it showed a significant effect on the psychological anxiety that the technical and physical anxiety, confidence in the state, was found on characteristics significantly affect the self-confidence and confidence in the state.

중,고 복싱선수의 경기 전 경쟁상태 불안에 관한 조사연구

김종걸 ( Jong Gul Kim ),강민완 ( Min Wan Kang ),김선아 ( Sun Ah Kim ) 한국스포츠리서치 2007 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.18 No.4

Boxing(the personal sport and competition game) is the man to man sport and the one of the sports that arouse the players to the state of the extreme competition. So, the mentality before the match functions as a great variable, therefore the mental evaluation of the competitive anxiety about the boxers should be done. The present, the boxing entries have been actively studying in various fields but the research materials in the academic side are not thoroughgoing enough. Therefore, the aim of this study is to survey and analyze how the competitive state anxiety functions in the boxing match by sex distinction, middle and high school students level, the frequency of the match, religion of the player and experience of the player. As a result of this research, first, the men boxers have higher self-confidence than the women boxers, and the self-confidence is high as much as experience. Second, high school boys show lower cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety. Third, the group has a lot of experience and frequency is lower than doesn`t. And without player`s career, the group has a lot of participation in games shows the lower somatic state anxiety. Fourth, the group has a lot of participation in games shows the high state confidence.

남자체조경기 경쟁상태불안 측정도구의 타당성 검증

오준석(JoonSeokOh),김안나(AnNaKim) 한국체육학회 2013 한국체육학회지 Vol.52 No.5

이 연구는 남자체조선수들이 느끼는 경쟁상태불안 측정도구를 개발하고, 타당성을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 선행연구에서 개발 된 검사지를 준거로 전문가와의 내용타당도 검증을 거쳤으며, 총 4요인 28문항으로 예비문항이 제작되었다. 제작 된 문항은 경기에 참가한 125명의 중학교 이상의 선수들을 대상으로 기술통계와 신뢰도분석을 통해 한 문항을 제거하였고, 탐색적 요인분석을 반복 실행하여 5문항이 기준치에 적합하지 않아 삭제하였다. 측정모형의 적합도를 알아보기 위해 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 두 문항이 기준치에 미치지 못해 4문항을 삭제하고 수정모형(2)을 도출하였다. 그 결과, 4요인(인지적 상태불안, 신체적 상태불안, 자신감, 환경적 상태불안) 18문항이 구조적으로 적합하게 판명되었다. 외적타당도는 각각 107명, 106명을 대상으로 실시하였으며, 공인타당도 분석에서 자신감 요인을 제외한 다른 요인 간에는 유의미한 상관을 보였고, 집단 간 차이를 위한 분석결과는 우수한 선수, 경력이 많은 선수들일수록 자신감은 높고, 인지적 상태불안은 낮은 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 남자체조선수들의 경쟁상태불안 수준을 측정하는 도구로써 신뢰도 및 타당성이 검증되었다. This study aimed to develop a measurement tool for competitive state anxiety male gymnasts feel and verify validity. Based on existing questionnaires, we verified content validity with experts and made preliminary 28 questions under 4 factors. These questions were applied to 125 athletes who were over middle schoolers in competition, then one question was removed after reliability analysis and 5 questions were deleted after repetitive exploratory factor analysis due to not being up to standard. Not being up to standard, four questions were removed after confirmatory factor analysis and then a correction model was derived. As the results, 4 factors(cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety, confidence, environmental state anxiety) and 18 questions were verified as being structurely adequate. External validity was estimated by 107 athletes and 106 athletes. Except for confidence, all factors showed significant correlation among them. Athletes having good performance and more experience showed higher confidence and lower cognitive state anxiety. Thus reliability and validity of this questionnaire as a tool measuring competitive state anxiety were verified.

중ㆍ고등학교 펜싱선수들의 정서경험과 정서표현성이 경쟁상태불안에 미치는 영향

임승현(Lim, Seung-Hyun),남경완(Nam, Kyung-Wan),박재민(Park, Jae-Min) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this research is to identify and clarify how middle schoolㆍhigh school fencer’s emotional experience and emotional expressiveness affects the competitive state anxiety. In order to achieve such research purpose, total of 442 middle school’ high school fencers who participated in the ‘12 41st National Men&Women Fencing President’s Cup were selected as the parent population and each player’s data was analyzed by WINDOWS SPSS 18.0 statistics programme with one-way ANOVA, Independent Sample Tr-test, Correlation Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis and the results are as below. First, it was identified that the positive emotional experience had negative impact on cognitional state anxiety and positive impact on physical state anxiety; negative emotional experience had positive impact on cognitional state anxiety and state confidence. Second, positive emotional expressiveness had negative impact on the physical state anxiety and negative emotional expressiveness had positive impact on the cognitional state anxiety and state confidence; impulsive strength emotional expressiveness had positive impact on the cognitional state anxiety and physical state anxiety.

엘리트 씨름선수들의 성취목표성향이 시합 전 경쟁상태불안 및 경기력에 미치는 영향

최헌혁(Choi, Hun-Hyuk),조선령(Cho, Sun-Lyoung) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of achievement goal orientation of ssirum athlete on competition state anxiety before game and performance. To this end, samples of middle school, high school, and university athletes who registered in the Korea Ssirum Association in 2015, participated in 2015 President’s Cup Ssirum Competition(Jul 23~29) were collected. The sample size used in convenience sampling was 335. The final sample size except insincere materials was 319 out of 330. Experts meeting composed of the experts in physical science was held, from the result of which, pre-test and exploratory factor analysis were used to verify validity of the questionnaire. Trustworthiness was a=.603~.872. Reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory analysis, structural equation modeling using the program SPSS Statistics 23.0 and AMOS 19.0 were conducted. Through these research methods and procedures, the following conclusions were drawn. First, achievement goal orientation of ssirum athlete had an influence on competition state anxiety. Task preference had a negative effect on physical state anxiety and state confidence, cognitive state anxiety. Moreover, self-tendency had a positive effect on physical state anxiety and state confidence, cognitive state anxiety. Second, achievement goal orientation of ssirum athlete had an influence on performance. Task preference had a negative effect on performance and self-tendency had a positive effect on performance. Third, competition state anxiety had an influence on performance. State confidence and cognitive state anxiety had a positive effect on performance.