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      • KCI등재

        中国의 集体土地 所有制에 关한 硏究

        임승권 한국중국문화학회 2014 中國學論叢 Vol.43 No.-

        集体土地是指农民集体所有的土地,也称作是劳动群众集体所有的土地。集体土地是中国土地所有制的一种形式。中国实行土地的社会主义公有制,土地的所有制形式包括国家所有(全民所有)和劳动群众集体所有二种形式。当前参与经济发展剩馀分配的主要有四种力量要素, 一是资本, 二是勞动, 叁是土地, 四是国家权力. 国家权力是再分配工具, 通过税收分享经济发展剩馀. 一般来讲, 国家没有独立于国民的特殊利益, 国家通过税收掌握的剩馀用于提供公共商品或通过再分配的方式来协调不同利益集团的关係. 国家权力有时会被贪官汚吏所不当使用, 但贪汚所获收益是不合法收入, 不应列入合法分享经济发展剩馀的要素之中. 在當代中国, 土地作为生産要素, 在分享经济发展剩馀中处在十分特别的位置. 一方面, 改革开放以来, 甚至新中国成立以来, 中国独特土地制度支撑了中国经济快速发展,幷成为中国模式的一个核心要素. 另一方面, 很少有人正确认识到当前中国土地制度的优越性. 造成这种认识错位的塬因在于, 我们往往有意无意否定中国特色土地制度的, 缺乏对中国土地制度内在机制的深刻认识.

      • KCI등재
      • 기획논단(企劃論壇) : 중국 관행 연구와 중국 연구의 재구성 -시론적(試論的) 접근(接近)-

        전인갑 ( In Gap Jeon ),장정아 ( Jung A Chang ) 한국중국근현대사학회(구 중국근현대사학회) 2010 중국현대사연구 Vol.48 No.-

        This paper aims to search for the possibility of construction of a new paradigm for humanistic China studies in Korea through the study of Chinese social and economic practices. For this purpose, a new understanding is required toward the tradition of the Chinese empire that has been deliberately depreciated by the discourse of modernity through Chinese modern and contemporary history. With the new understanding of the legacy of the Chinese empire, we could investigate how modern and contemporary Chinese have been searching for the construction of a powerful country through seeking the reconstruction of tradition and modernity. In this paper, we focus on the study of Chinese social and economic practices as a method for this new understanding. Practices comprehend not only historicity but also present meaning and rationality. For the path of the development with Chinese characteristics, termed as Chinese model, will be searched for with its own historic and cultural assets, the study of Chinese practices that combines positivistic research and theoretical study could provide a historical prospect of the future of China. Any analysis or general theory without considering the complexity and plurality of Chinese society burdened with the weight of history could be misleading. The objective in-depth analysis of Chinese society requires a close combination of thorough historical and positivistic research and theoretical study based on it. Through the combination of research and theoretical study on the Chinese practices proposed by this paper, we could assess the effectiveness of this methodology.

      • KCI등재

        대국굴기의 미래, 제국 중국?

        임상범 한국중국학회 2015 중국학보 Vol.71 No.-

        The question about the future of China has a serious meaning in contemporary South Korea, because it is suspected that the achievement-oriented South Korean society will praise the exceptionality of Chinese Model and that the new ‘Universal Values’ of China may interfere with the way of South Koreans’ lives. Therefore, the author thinks that even if China does not become the only global superpower, the frightening regional-power characteristics of ‘Imperial China’ could be a threat to South Koreans’ lives. The author recognizes the necessity to put the contemporary China into perspective with the keyword ‘empire,’ and to do this, the author looks into how the objective of the Chinese government and its intellectuals has progressed from ‘Peaceful Rise’ to ‘the Rise of the Great Powers’ and then to ‘Chinese Dream.’ The author sees this progress as part of making ‘Imperial China.’ The author focuses on the feelings and thoughts of the Chinese people themselves on the concept of an empire. More specifically, the author correlates ‘Chinese Dream,’ the ideology promulgated by Xi Jinping, and the keyword ‘empire,’ which some scholars are bringing up, to examine the contemporary Chinese reality.

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