이기영의 생산소설 연구 : 『동천홍』,「광산촌」을 중심으로

이원동 한국어문학회 2004 語文學 Vol.0 No.85

There are two viewpoints that people would analyze the literature on the end of the Japanese imperialism as they criticize the existing viewpoint. Kim, Jae-yong said that we must find 'immanent logics(the subject's intention and the spontaneous agreement about Fascist)' Ryu, Bo-sun indicated that the pro-Japanese literary men were bewitched unconsciously by the Fascism on Japanese imperialism and Kang, Sang-hee criticized the viewpoint of judging the pro-Japanese literature on the basis of the angle of nationalism. In this paper, I studied on the Production-novel of Yi, Gi-young, DongChunHong(1942), GwangSanChon(1943). The following is a studying result. First, the Production-novel of Yi, Gi-young expressed to the ideology of superintendence but the immanent logic of his works on the Marxism of the past. An author viewed the present age through the concept of 'labor' or 'production' Second, it is out of balance and was broken to pieces that the 'narrtive logic' on the Mining-novel of Yi, Gi-young. I can deduce the fact that he has not accept constructively the ideology of superintendence by 'comments on literature' Japanese imperialism. This two conclusions are seemed that they are contradictory to each other, but we can understand that it is conscious or unconscious collision that were made by the ideology of superintendence and his own conviction.

대학생의 수면양상과 주간졸음증에 영향을 미치는 요인

이혜련(Hyeryeon Yi),신미경(Mee-Kyung Shin),원종순(Jongsoon Won) 기본간호학회 2012 기본간호학회지 Vol.19 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate sleep patterns and predictors of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in university students. Methods: Participants were 120 university students who were attending two universities in S-city and C-city. Data were collected from May 20 to June 15, 2012 using self-report questionnaires which included Johns’Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Yi’ Sleep Quality Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory. Data were digitalized and analyzed using frequency, percentages, means and standard deviations, Wilcoxon rank sum test, Chi-square test, Fisher’ exact test, and multiple logistic regression with SAS 9.0. Results: Mean total sleep time was 6.6 hours on weekdays, 8.1 hours on weekends. Mean sleep latency was 19.1 minutes and the score for mean sleep quality was 22.6. Prevalence of EDS was 12.5%. Depression was significantly different between EDS and Non-EDS students (t=2.17, p=.030). Multiple logistic regression showed that the only factor associated with EDS was depression (adjusted odds ratio of depression=5.33, 95% Confidence Interval=1.49-19.04). Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that university students experience short sleep time, low sleep quality, and common EDS with depression, suggesting that students with complaints of EDS should be completely assessed for depression as well as sleep problems.

단수가격의 효과

조윤희(Jo, Yunhee),이원제(Lee, Won Jae),이성근(Yi, Seong Keun) 한국상품학회 2009 商品學硏究 Vol.27 No.3

단수가격에 관한 연구가 많이 이루어진 미국의 화폐 단위는 달러($)와 센트(¢), 두 가지로 표시한다. 하지만 우리나라의 경우 원(\) 단위가 유일하며, 1원 단위는 일반적인 현금 거래에서 통용되지 않는 화폐단위이다. 이처럼 기본적인 화폐 단위에 대한 차이가 있기 때문에 미국의 단수가격의 효과에 관한 실험 결과를 우리나라의 가격 연구에 그대로 받아들일 수 없다. 또한 단수가격의 효과에 관한 기존 연구들은 일반적으로 관여도가 낮은 저가격 제품을 대상으로 하고 있다. 따라서 우리나라의 경우에도 저가격 제품일 때 소비자의 가격에 대한 태도가 긍정적인지에 관한 연구와, 저가격 제품과 비교해 고가격 제품에서 단수가격을 사용하는 경우 그 효과가 달라지는지에 관한 연구를 하고자 한다. 실험 결과, 저가격 제품에서는 선행 연구에서처럼 단수가격에 대한 소비자의 태도가 정수 가격에 대한 소비자의 태도 보다 긍정적이었지만, 고가격 제품에서는 단수가격에 대한 소비자의 태도가 정수가격에 대한 소비자의 태도 보다 부정적으로 나타남을 증명하였다. 그러나 브랜드 인지도와 소비자의 가격에 대한 태도는 서로 상관이 없는 것으로 나타났다. Odd-price effect has been mainly applied to the goods with lower level price because consumers do not process the price information elaborately in the low involvement situation. Additionally as consumers have a tendency to process the price information from the left to the right digit, they perceive the goods with odd-price as much cheaper. The meaning of odd-price has some difference between U.S. and Korea. Usually odd-price in U.S. means 9-ending price. In Korea, odd-price should not be 9-ending price because unit "won" in price is perceived as a very small amount, the price strategy with 9-ending can not used. Thus, the odd-price should be the price ending at least 10 won. For that reason we can't apply the same concept used in U.S. to the Korean market. Based on the previous studies, I was concerned that odd-price policy still had an effect on the consumer attitude in Korean currency and that it could be applied to the good sith high level price. Additionally I checked how the brand moderates the effect of odd-price because brand could give some trust for the justification of the strategy.

수요함수 접근법을 이용한 생활용수 공급편익 산정

여규동(Yeo Kyu Dong),이충성(Yi Choong Sung),김길호(Kim Gil Ho),이상원(Lee Sang Won) 대한토목학회 2012 대한토목학회논문집 B Vol.32 No.4B

기존에는 댐사업의 생활용수 공급편익 산정시 실무적으로 대체댐비용법을 적용하였다. 그러나 해당 댐의 대체시설로서 2순위의 댐을 적용하는 것은 논리적으로 적절하지 않다. 본 연구의 목적은 생활용수 공급사업의 효과에 대한 소비자의 효용을 지불의사액으로 측정하고, 수요함수를 도출하여 편익산정 방법을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 수도권지역에서 1,000기구를 대상으로 생활용수의 사용량 변화에 대한 한계지불의사액을 측정하였다. 그리고 한계지불의사액을을 이용하여 가구별 수요함수를 추정하고, 최종적으로 용수공급 사업의 경제성분석에 적용할 수 있는 월평균 편익산정식을 도출하였다. 제시된 방법론은 적용방법 설명과 토론을 위해 예제로서 송리원댐(현 영주댐)에 적용하였다. 예제 적용 결과, 내용연수인 50년간 총 편익은 약 900억원으로 산정되었다. 본 연구에서 제시된 방법론은 향후 관련 연구 뿐 아니라, 댐 건설사업을 비롯한 생활용수 공급사업에서 경제성분석시 실무적 활용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. In the past, the domestic water supply benefit of dam has been estimated by replacement dam cost approach. But it is logically inappropriate that we use the second priority dam as a replaced facility. Therefore, this study aims to suggest the estimation method of the domestic water supply benefit by using demand function, which is deduced from Willingness-To-Pay (WTP) of consumers. For this purpose, a survey concerning the marginal WTP is carried out according to the change of water use amount used, targeted 1,000 households in metropolitan area. And by using the marginal WPT, we estimated the demand function of a family. Finally, the monthly benefit equation is derived. The approach is demonstrated and discussed for an example, the Song-Li-Won dam project which is now renamed Young-Ju dam. From the example study, the total benefit for the durable years (50 years), was about 90 billion won. The method proposed herein is expected to be practical and useful in the economic analysis of the domestic water supply project including dam construction, as well as in further studies.

Relationship Between Fluid Flow Stability and Submerged Entry Nozzle Port Angle in a Conventional Slab Continuous-Casting Mold

Won‑hyuk Lee,Kyung‑woo Yi 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.10

Fluid flow patterns within a conventional slab continuous-casting mold are closely linked to the port angle of the submergedentry nozzle (SEN). Fluid flow is unstable below a certain port angle, with large fluctuations near the port outlet as wellas jet stream oscillation and repeated vortex formation and dissipation within the mold. However, such phenomena are notobserved above a certain port angle, at which the flow pattern becomes stable. This behavior was investigated via bothnumerical simulation and water model experimentation; two different regions were identified with flow patterns varyingaccording to the SEN port angle. In addition, a close quantitative relationship was identified between changes in the portangle and fluid velocity variations. For SEN port angles in the range 0°–15°, the flow velocity in the upper circulation zoneoscillated in an unstable manner. For port angles of 20° or more, the flow velocity of the same zone decreased significantlyand stabilized. When the gas was injected, the unstable region elongated to 0°–20°. The present study offers insight towarddeveloping a clearer understanding of the complex flow patterns in casting molds, as well as of the conditions necessary forstable flow patterns.

원불교교사의 역사철학적 연구 : 초기 교단사를 중심으로

이이원 圓光大學校 圓佛敎學硏究會 1994 圓佛敎學硏究 Vol.24 No.-

병원 간호사들의 이직 결정 과정

이명선,김원옥,김덕희,고문희,이경숙,김증임 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore how hospital nurses decide to quit working as professional nurses using the grounded theory method. Method: The data was collected by individual in-depth interviews with 12 hospital nurses who recently resigned from work and it was analyzed using 'constant comparative analysis.' Result: The core category that emerged was "in search of new balance with self, work, and family". Three stages were identified: 1) "unconditionally accepting the working situation of itself," 2) "weighing advantages and disadvantages of working as a hospital nurse", and 3) "redesigning a future". Each stage contains three major strategies. The major strategies of the first stage are "maintaining a learning attitude", "enduring physical burnout," and "enduring unfair interpersonal relationships". The second stage contains "identifying advantages of working", "identifying disadvan- tages of working, and "comparing the advantages with the disadvantages". Lastly, the third stage includes "reassessing the aim of life", "beginning to construct an alternative life", and "deciding to quit working at a certain point". Conclusion: The results of the study will help nursing administrators in designing and implementing an effective turnover prevention program for nurses by understanding more deeply the process of turnover phenomenon among hospital nurses.

19世紀初 獨逸經濟의 緩慢한 發展과 그 要因에 대한 再檢討

李源栽 건국대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.20 No.1

It is well-known that the spinning machine and the steam engine of the second half on the 18th century turned Britain into the workshop of the world. At about the same time such epoch-making machines were introduced to Germany. But Germany showed an exceedingly low level of industrialisation in the early 19th century. Hans Mottek has pointed out five reasons for the relatively slow industrialisation of Germany: 1) serfdom and guild restrictions, 2) the existence of a large number of virtually sovereign states, 3) British influence, 4) the Napoleonic Wars, and 5) French occupation. Regarding British influence, W.O. Henderson stated : "But some German historians have failed to acknowledge the debt which early German industry owed to British machinery and technical skill". It is little doubt that Germany benefited from British industrial experience. But it was not by British goodwill that technical knowledge spread from Britain to Germany. In Britain several acts were passed to prohibit the export of many machines, models, drawings, and immigration of skilled workers. Heavy penalties were imposed upon those who defied the laws. On the other hand, British competition proved to be toe strong and arrested the economic progress of Germany. In respect of French occupation, J.H. Clapham stated: "The Rhine provinces had the great advantage of having been for many years in French occupation". It is true that the French freed the German peasantry. In the territories that Napoleon occupied, serfdom and feudalism were abolished. But German people did not feel particularly grateful to the French because of the burdens of French taxation and military levies. Moveover, French troops were to remain in Prussia till it had paid the indemnity France demanded. That indemnity was fixed at such a figure that the Prussians could never pay it off. Henderson and Clapham had made a most interesting contribution to the "Reasons" debate. However, it could not be denied that Mottek's main conclusions has validity.

GIS와 RS를 이용한 생태지도 작성기법에 관한 기초연구

이기철,이원화,윤해순,남춘희,김구연,김승환,서상현 한국지리정보학회 2004 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.7 No.3

본 연구는 낙동강 하구 일대의 생태계 변화와 생태 관련자료를 GIS DB로 구축하고 생태지도를 작성하였다. 생태지도 작성을 위해 1984년 11월 21일, 1997년 5월 17일에 촬영된 공간해상도 30m의 Landsat TM 위성영상과 국립지리원에서 발행된 1:25,000 수치지형도, 부산시에서 조사한 생물현황 자료를 바탕으로 DB를 구축하였다. 생태지도를 작성하기 위해, 첫째, 낙동강 하구 생태계 조사 보고서와 현재까지 진행된 생태지도에 대한 문헌 연구, 둘째, 시계열적 토지피복분류도 제작, 셋째, 동·식물상, 수질 등 생태계 항목별 BB 구축과 3단계 방식에 의한 생태계 평가, 최종적으로는 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 생태계 관리를 위한 생태지도를 작성하였다. This study developed an ecological mapping technique with GIS database using the analyses of existing ecological survey reports and the change detection on the Nakdong river estuary. The data which are used to establish GIS DB include 2 Landsat TM images on Nov. 31, 1984 and May 17, 1997, 1:25, 000 topographical maps established by National Geography Institution and various ecological survey reports published by Busan metropolitan city government. The details for producing ecological map are as follows. At first, the current methods of ecomapping efforts and previous ecological surveys of Nakdong river estuary were carefully examined. Secondly, the land cover maps were created from the classified Landsat images of 1984 and 1997 for the spatiotemporal ecosystem analysis. Thirdly, the ecosystem was evaluated by using GIS ecological database based on the criteria of botany, zoology and water quality etc. Each criteria was reclassified into 3 stages which describe the overall quality of ecological condition. At last, the comprehensive ecological map was suggested as a prototype of ecosystem assesment and management tool with the discussion of further study. The findings of this study would be a milestone for preserving and managing the ecosystem.

교육정보 종합 서비스 시스템 에듀넷 활용을 위한 코스웨어의 개발

이명재,신원태 울산대학교 1999 공학연구논문집 Vol.30 No.2

교육 정보화는 인터넷으로 대변되는 현재의 정보화 사회에서 필수적이다. 특별히 학생들에게 다가올 세기의 세계화. 정보화를 주도할 수 있는 자율적이고 창의적인 능력을 키워주는 일은 너무나 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 초등학교 고학년 학생들과 중학생들에게 교육 정보 종합 서비스 시스템인 에듀넷을 통하여 인터넷을 이용한 정보 통신에 대한 이해와 활용 능력을 배양 시켜 줄 수 있는 코스웨어 에듀넷 탐험을 개발하였다. 이 코스웨어의 내용은 인터넷 접속하기, 에듀넷 이용과 활용, 인터넷 기본 지식 등을 포함한다. 또한 이 코스웨어의 적용 방법을 제시하였고, 이 코스웨어의 효과에 대한 검증 결과를 포함한다. Education informationization is essential in the current information society represented as the Internet. Especially, it is very important to enhance students' creativity and ability to lead the internationalization and informationization in the next century. In this paper, we developed a courseware EDUNET Explorer to make elementary school high grade students and middle school students enhance capabilities for understanding and manipulating information and communication technology using the Internet through Edunet, an education information total service system. This courseware includes topics such as contacting the Internet, Edunet usage and manipulation, basic knowledge of the Internet and so on. We also presented a method to apply the courseware, and described a validation result about courseware's effect on students.