李彦迪 문학의 창작현장과 遺蹟

이수환(Lee Soo-Hwan) 대동한문학회 2008 大東漢文學 Vol.29 No.-

본고는 조선중기의 대표적인 성리학자이며 이 시기의 詩문학사에서도 빼놓을 수 없는 중요한 위치를 점하고 있는 晦齋 李彦迪의 문학창작 현장과 그 유적에 대한 연구이다. 이언적의 시가 창작된 현장은 그의 생애를 통해서 확인할 수 있다. 그는 일생 동안 몇 번의 외직을 제외하면 고향인 良佐洞과 인근의 玉山別業 그리고 오랜 관료생활을 한 서울과 말년의 귀향지인 강계에서 보냈다. 이 중 서울 생활은 관료생활의 어려움을 고려하면 詩 창작이 많지 않았다고 보여지고, 귀향지인 강계는 그 현장을 현재로서는 확인할 수 없다. 이런 점을 고려하여 본고에서는 옥산별업(獨樂堂, 定惠寺)과 양좌동을 중심으로 그 현장과 역사적 유적에 대해 검토하였다. 특히 옥산별업은 이언적의 젊은 시절 독서처였고, 또한 그의 대표적인 道學詩나 自然詩가 이곳에서 창작되거나 또는 이곳을 대상으로 하였다는 점에서 특별한 의미가 있다. 다만 이 두 곳은 이언적 생시에는 새롭게 조성되고 있었던 마을이라는 점에서 역사적 유적이 많지 않았고, 그의 사후에 조성된 유적이 많다는 점에서 본고에서는 이중에서 특히 이언적의 학문을 현향, 계승하기 위해 세워진 玉山書院을 포함하여 검토하였다. 또한 옥산별업은 이언적의 독서처였고 또한 자연 승경이 좋아, 조선중기 이후 많은 학자들이 래왕하면서 玉山九曲을 설정하는 등 많은 詩歌를 읊었는데, 본고에서는 이 내용도 포함하여 검토하였다. This paper examined literature creation sites and remains of Lee Eon-jeok(李彦迪) (pen name: Hoijae(晦齋)) who was a representative Sung Confucianism scholar to be important at poetry literature history at that time. The places where Lee Eon-jeok's poetry was created could be identified through Lee's career. Lee Eon-jeok mostly spent his life time at hometown of Yangjwadong(良佐洞), neighboring place of Oksanbyeoleob(玉山別業), Seoul where he lived government official life for a long time, and Ganggye where he returned to hometown to live life in last phase of his life, except for working for some of local government posts in his lifetime. And, Lee's living life at Seoul seemed not to have a lot of poetry creation considering his difficulties of government official, and Ganggye where Lee returned to hometown could not identify its place at the moment. Considering such a fact, the paper investigated sites as well as historical remains based on Oksanbyeoleob (Dokakdang(獨樂堂), Jeonghyesa(定惠寺)) as well as Yangjwadong. In particular, Oksanbyeoleob was place where Lee Eon-jeok read books in his young days to write not only poetry of study of human nature but also poetry of the nature and to select the place as an object. Both places, however, villages that were newly constructed when Lee Eon-jeok was alive had not many historical remains but remains being constructed after his death: This paper examined Oksanseowon(玉山書院) and others that were erected to make Lee's science widely known and to inherit it. And, Oksanbyeoleob was place where Lee Eon-jeok read books and a lot of scholars visited since the middle of Chosun Dynasty to write Oksankukok 玉山九曲) and a lot of other poems: This paper examined contents of those oems.

Suppletion in Serial Verb Constructions

Soo-Hwan Lee 한국생성문법학회 2018 생성문법연구 Vol.28 No.3

Lee, Soo-Hwan. 2018. Suppletion in Serial Verb Constructions. Studies in Generative Grammar, 28-3, 449-470. Within the framework of Distributed Morphology (Halle & Marantz 1993), the trigger and target of suppletion interact in one way or another so as to condition allomorphy. By means of scrutinizing the precise motivation as well as the prevention of suppletive allomorphy, numerous approaches have been suggested and adopted in previous literature. Among various theoretical lenses currently available, this paper employs a structural account of viewing suppletion. In doing so, it explores the (in)applicability of suppletive passivization, negation, and honorification in Korean and further investigates the locality conditioning necessary for the trigger and target of suppletion residing within multiple verb constructions in Korean. Depending on whether the locality conditioning is satisfied or not from a morphosyntactic point of view, the (un)availability of suppletive allomorphy follows predictably. For empirical verifications on the theoretical generalization to be put forward, the alternations between, ttayli ‘to hit’ ↔ mac ‘to be hit’, al ‘to know’ ↔ molu ‘to not know’, and mek ‘to eat’ ↔ capswu ‘to eat.HON’ are examined.

天符經의 변화하는 생활로 보는 생활경제의 변화

李煥壽(Lee, Hwan-soo) 한국전통상학회 2008 韓國傳統商學硏究 Vol.22 No.1

Chun-Bu-Kyung, the symbolic artifact of Gochosun, is a huge project for the people of earth to send vitality into space to bring peace to space. People will eat less food and mainly nourish themselves with this vitality after completing it through the process of purification. At that time, all structures of product, price, and distribution will be dramatically changed and the changes will affect the principles of economy, administration, and accounting.

도금사업장의 작업환경의 유해인자 노출수준에 관한 연구

문덕환,도수영,이채관,황용식,선병관,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : For the purpose of preparing the fundamental data and assessing the status of exposure level of chemical substances and physical agents. Methods and Material : Such as noise, two types of dust, four types of metals, seventeen types of organic solvents, and four types of other materials classified by specific chemical substances in 21 metal product plating factories classified by 28 processes. The author determined exposure level on those hazardous materials from Jan. to Dec. 2001. Results : The results were as follows: 1. The exposure level for noise was exceeded to Threshold Limit Value(TLV) in the process of 6 cases of Machining, 5 and 4 cases of pre and post-buffing, and 6 cases of waterdrop-removing, the mean noise level of all of processes was not exceeded to compliance level. 2. The exposure level for dust was not exceeded to TLV at all. 3. The exposure level for Chromium(Cr) was exceeded to TLV in Chromium plating process, metal exposure level including Zinc(Zn), Manganese(Mn), and Lead(Pb) was not exceeded to TLV. 4. The exposure level of toluene in case of organic solvents was exceeded to TLV in 1 case of finishing/cleaning, coating/developing process, respectively. 5. The exposure level of four types of other materials classified by specific chemical substances were not exceeded to TLV. 6. The exposure level for dust and metal including Zn, Mn, and Pb was decreased in comparison with two results of air monitoring performed. There was no difference of the exposure level for Cr, noise, and four types of other materials classified by specific chemical substances, and the exposure level for organic solvents was slightly increased. 7. The exposure level for noise in factories employing more than 21 workers was higher than that for noise in foadtories employing less than 20 workers. The more workers, the lower exposure level in metal including Zn, Mn. The exposure level for Cr was increasing in factories employing more than 51 workers, and the more workers the lower exposure level in organic solvents. Conclusion : According to above results, this study suggests positive work environment managements in processes exceeding exposure limit value as well as continuously consecutive work environment management in processes not exceeding exposure limit value and revealing no chronological difference of exposure level should be needed.

넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 성현상

이영돈,노섬,고환봉,김동수 제주대학교 해양연구소 1994 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.18 No.-

最近 8年間의 精神神經科 入院 外來 및 患者에 對한 統計的 考察(1960年∼1967年)

李哲奎,盧英一,張煥一,金明源,任允明,韓東洙,吳承煥,金光日 大韓神經精神醫學會 1969 신경정신의학 Vol.8 No.1

1) The number of the out-and in-patients had increased year after year (Table Ⅰ & Ⅲ). 2) Schizophrenia was the greatest number of the in-patients and its rate to whole was 49.1 percent, and neurosis was the greatest number of the out-patients and its rate to whole was 41.66 per cent (Table Ⅰ & Ⅶ). 3) In in-patients, hysteria revealed relatively large in percentage as 11.8% than the other groups (Table Ⅰ). 4) The rate of the male hysteria patients to all male patients was 3.5 per cent and the rate of female hysteria was 20.5 per cent (Table Ⅱ). 5) In in-patients, all the patients of general paresis and alcoholism were only males in sex(Table Ⅱ). 6) In in-patients of schizophrenia, the ratio of the male patients to the female patients was 57.0 : 43.0, but the each rate of each total numbers of the all diseases of the both sexes was almost same (Table Ⅲ). 7) The largest age group of the all patients was between 21∼30 years old, and the next was between 31∼40 years in in-patients (Table Ⅲ). 8) The largest age group of schizophrenia patients was between 21∼30 years and that of M.D.R patients was between 31∼40 years in in-patients (Table Ⅲ). 9) In in-patients of hysteria, the largest age group was between 31∼40 years, and the next was between 21∼30 years (Table Ⅲ). 10) The results of treatment in in-patients were as followings; Recovered; 27.6% Much improved; 43.1% Slightly improved and no changed; 28.2% (Table Ⅳ) 11) The results of treatment in schizophrenia of the in-patients were as followings; Recovered; 19.1% Much improved; 48.3% Slightly improved and no changed; 32.1% (Table Ⅴ) 12) The mode of treatment had been somewhat changed during last 8 years from 1960 to 1967 in treatment of the in-patients (Table Ⅵ). (1) The combined therapy of tranquilizers and EST had been increased, but the therapy of tranquilizer alone or EST alone had been decreased, compared to 1960. (2) The therapy of ICT in the treatment of in-patients had been much decreased.

포트폴리오를 적용한 초등학생들의 과학관련 태도 연구

이수환,송명섭 대구교육대학교 과학교육연구소 2000 과학·수학교육연구 Vol.23 No.1

본 연구에서는 초등학교 5학년 1개 반 36명을 대상으로 '용해와 용액' 단원에 포트폴리오를 적용하여 학생 포트폴리오에서 드러나는 과학관련 태도를 도구별로 분석하고, 이들 태도 요소가 학습 맥락에서 어떻게 드러나는지를 밝혀보았다. 포트폴리오에서 드러난 학생들의 과학에 대한 태도 결과는 수업과 학습 맥락 속에서 활동이 이루어졌기 때문에 과학자체에 대한 태도와 과학의 사회적 의미의 요소보다는 과학교과에 대한 태도 요소만 드러났다. 이는 수업 과정 중 새로운 현상, 학생들의 경험과 관련된 학습 재료, 새로운 학습 재료, 자신의 생각과 다른 실험결과 등이 있는 경우에 잘 나타났다. 또한 포트폴리오 도구면에서는 활동 학습지에서보다는 과학일지에서 과학에 대한 태도 요소들이 잘 드러났다. 학생들의 과학적 태도 결과는 탐구활동의 내용과 실험과정 및 결과에 따라 다양하게 나타났으며. 주로 '호기심, 솔직성, 객관성, 개방성, 협동성, 계속성과 끈기성'의 요소들이 나타났으며. '자진성과 적극성, 비판성, 판단유보'의 요소들은 많이 드러나지 않았다. 그리고 포트폴리오 도구면에서는 활동 내용 중심의 활동 학습지에서는 '솔직성, 객관성, 협동성'의 요소가 주로 드러났으나. 학습에 대한 자기반성과 자기평가 중심의 과학일지에서는 이들 요소 이외에 '호기심, 솔직성, 개방성. 계속성과 끈기성' 등 더 다양하게 나타났다. 또한 5단계 척도로 되어 있는 자기 평가지에서의 학생들의 반응은 평균 3.17점으로 포트폴리오 개발에 대한 긍정적인 면을 나타내었으며, 이 중 과학적 태도 요소의 항목에 대한 학생들의 반응은 3.35점으로 전체 평균보다 다소 높게 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to identify the science-related attitudes of elementary school students appearing in the context of science learning using portfolios. To apply portfolios inl the science teaching, we developed portfolio learning programs and portfolio assessment instruments. Programs and Instruments were administrated to 36 fifth grade students during five weeks. As the science instruction was going on, teacher and students developed and managed their own portfolios. Criteria of the science-related attitudes was developed to identify students' sience-related attitudes revealed in the portfolios. It was holistically described the learning context that was exposing the science-related attitudes with teacher portfolio. The results of the study are as follows : 1. Students' attitudes towards science divulged in the portfolios were dependent on the learning contents and the learning materials. 2. The components of students' scientific attitudes divulged in the portfolios appeared much more than the altitudes towards science in the learning contexts. 3. The components of scientific attitudes mostly revealed in the science journals and sometines in the activity learning sheets. Therefore, it is considered that the science journal is a good instrument for evaluation of scientific attitudes. 4. Generally, students responded positively in the self-assessment sheets. This result means that students did somewhat activities correspondent to the component of scientific attitudes during their learning.

선택적 함구증 환자에서의 Fluoxetine 치험

송동호,박민숙,남수용,육기환,노경선,이홍식 대한소아ㆍ청소년정신의학회 1997 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.8 No.2

마늘의 동결건조 과정중 ALLICIN 성분변화에 관한 연구

이명환,채수규,전문진 고려대학교 자연자원대학 1995 자연자원논집 Vol.35 No.2

AlIium속 식물인 마늘을 생것인 상태 및 이들을 통째로, 얇게 썰어서 또는 다져서 동결건조처리에 따른 allicin을 포함한 유용성분의 함량변화와 allinase의 효소활성을 측정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 시료의 전처리 방법에 따른 allicin과 dially1 disulfide의 함량은 생 것인 상태, 통째로 및 얇게 썰어서 및 다져서 동결건조시킨 순으로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 다져서 동결건조시킬때 약 35.3%의 allicin감소를 나타내었다. 2. pyruvate 함량을 시료 중량대비로 측정한 결과 생것인 상태보다는 통째로, 얇게 썰어서 및 다져서 동결건조시킨 순으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 3. 마늘의 동결건조방법에 따른 allinase 활성을 측정한 결과, 생마늘의 allinase 비활성은 7.422units/mg protein이었으며, 통째로, 다져서 및 얇게 썰어서 동결건조시킨 순으로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 4. 동결건조시간 경과에 따라서 마늘을 통째로, 다져서 및 얇게 썰어서 동결건조시킬때, 수분함량이 감소하고, allinase활성은 감소한 반면에 puruvate의 함량은 증가하였으며, thiosulfinate 함량은 시간경과에 따라서 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. The purpose of this study is to investigate changes in the amount of useful compounds including and in the enzyme activities of alliinase as a result of freeze-drying treatment of garlic in whole, sliced or crushed state. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The amount of allicin and diallyl disulfide was decreased: the degree of decrease was in the order of raw, freeze-dried whole, freeze-dried sliced and freeze-dried crushed. Garlic showed 35.3% allicin decrease almost 100% when they were freeze-dried crushed 2. The amount of pyruvate was increased: the degree of increase was in the same order as above. 3. The activity of allinase was reduced as a result of freeze-drying treatment: the degree of reduction was in the order of whole, crushed and sliced. The activity of allinase in raw garlic was 7.422units/mg protein. 4. When garlic was freeze-dried as whole, crushed or sliced, the amount of water and the activity of allinase decreased while the amount of pyruvate increased as time passed. And the amount of thiosulfinate tends to decrease as time passed.

조직확장술및 장골이식을 이용한 하악골 결손부의 재건

이계영,민경인,정수일,박재범,안재진,김도균,김철환 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.4

Soft tissue expansion is widely used technique in oral & maxillofacial reconstruction and provide new method of reconstruction in posttraumatic alopecia, post burn, wide scar, congenital deformity, benign tumor, tattoo, etc. Expanded tissue flaps have the advantage of increased vascularity, proximity to the defect, and similarity of color and texture. They also preclude the need to advance flaps from distant sites. Tissue expansion can be used to form a well vascularized cavity to accomodate and nourish bone grafts. The following report describes the uses of tissue expanders by allowing bone grafting to correct both soft and bony defects of mandibular region