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      • KCI등재

        프로젝트 기반 실기교육방법론 수업 적용 사례 : 대중음악수업을 중심으로

        양은주,오승근 이화여자대학교 음악연구소 2015 이화음악논집 Vol.19 No.3

        The purpose of this study is to research into an application of a project-based music learning model for the juniors of the applied music department and thereby, provide for some insights for the teaching-learning methodology about the applied music. For this purpose, the Kilpatric's phased model of purpose-planning-execution-evaluation was applied for 123 students who were divided into 15 groups for a project class. Upon evaluating the effects of the project class in both terms of quality and quantity, the following suggestions could be drawn. First, it is deemed essential to introduce and use the project class not only for the practical education but also for some similar classes. Second, the project-based class should be operated according to a series of the phases ranging from learner-based planning to evaluation. Here, the participants need to be organized properly. Third, when the project-based learning is applied to the college curriculum, the major subjects needs to be taken into consideration.

      • 유아교육과정의 포스트모더니즘 관점에서 본 멀티미디어의 활용 탐색

        양옥승,강현미,나은숙 덕성여자대학교 2006 德成女大論文集 Vol.35 No.-

        The utilization of multi-media to deliver education content has been rapidly increasing recently in early childhood education institutions. However, in many cases multi-media is used as classroom tools without thorough review of their educational function and possible problems. According to Grundy(1991), the use of any medium in a curriculum should not be accepted without critical review. In addition, the medium should also be assessed as an area of overall curriculum development. Accordingly, this research studies the utilization of multi-media from a postmodern perspective of the early childhood curriculum. It emphasizes the following points: First, multi-media should deliver content that pursues diversity and multiplicity considering the socio-cultural context of the learners. Second, multi-media should be used for not only individual activities but also collaborative work to promote interaction. Third, multi-media should be capable of encouraging the active participation of the learners. In conclusion, this research suggests that the use of multi-media in early childhood education institutions is significant not only as an additional teaching tool but also as the means to enable new approaches to early childhood education curriculum.

      • 명태 및 오징어 액화단백질농축물의 제조 및 품질안정성

        양승택,박은영 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

        This study was designed to prepare liquefied Alaska pollack (Theragra chalcogramma) and squid (Ommasterephes bartrami) protein concentrates with proteolytic enzyme by spray drying. The whole Alaska pollack and squid were chopped and mixed with same amount of water and then hydrolyzed by the proteolytic enzymes. The optimum conditions for hydrolysis of Alaska pollack were 55℃, pH 7.0 and 5 hr by bromelain (0.3%) digestion, 55℃, pH 7.0 and 5 hr by papain (0.5%) digestion, and 50℃, pH 7.0 and 3 hr by commercial Complex enzyme (3.0%) digestion, respectively. Their conditions in squid were 55℃, pH 7.0 and 4 hr by bromelain (0.3%) digestion, 50℃, pH 7.0 and 5 hr by papain (0.5%) digestion, and 50℃, pH 7.0 nad 4 hr by commercial Complex enzyme (3.0%) digestion, respectively. Alaska pollack and squid protein hydrolysates by commercial proteolytic enzyme (Complex enzyme) could be decolorized by the treatment with 15% and 20% activated chacoal, respectively. The hydrolysates were concentrated to Brix 25% with rotary vacuum evaporator, and then dried with spray dryer in conditions of inlet temp., 185℃ and outlet temp., 85℃. Liquefied Alaska pollack and squid protein concentrates were packed in cans and checked the keeping qualities such as solubility in water, soluble nitrogen, relative viscostiy, emulsifying stability (ES) and color during storage for six months at 5℃, 20℃ and 35℃. The liquefied Alaska pollack and squid protein concentrates by spray drying had an excellent functional properties. The quality of products were maintained until six months storage at 5℃ and 20℃ in Alaska pollack, and five months storage at 5℃ and four months at 20℃ in squid, respectively. But the qualities of both samples had been lost after one months storage at 35℃ in Alaska pollack and fifteen days storage at 35℃ in squid.

      • KCI등재

        온라인광고분쟁 해결에 관한 입법개선방향

        최승원,양승미,이경은 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2021 法學論集 Vol.26 No.1

        최근 온라인 플랫폼을 기반으로 한 소비자의 정보 접근과 기타 상거래의 비중이 점차 확대되는 가운데 각종 온라인 정보통신매체를 활용한 새로운 시장은 급속하게 성장하고 있다. 이러한 온라인광고시장 확대에 따라 온라인광고분쟁 사례들이 증가하고 있으며, 그 해결과정에서의 문제점이 제기되고 있다. 온라인광고에 관한 분쟁은 주로 소상공인 사업자와 광고대행 사업자에 해당하는 사인간의 분쟁으로, 이러한 온라인 광고계약을 체결하는 과정에서 충분한 설명을 제공받지 못하고 있으며, 분야에 대한 이해도 또는 전문기술에 대한 정보의 비대칭성으로 인한 피해가 발행하고 있다. 국내법상 온라인광고 및 온라인광고분쟁해결에 대한 법제도적 정비가 요구된다. 정보비대칭과 관련한 온라인광고 분쟁에서 소상공인이 소비자 범위에 포함될 수 있는지가 문제되는데, 광고를 소비하는 소상공인에게 상대적 약자의 소비자 지위를 인정하는 것이 바람직하며, 이를 뒷받침하기 위하여 「방문판매법」 제3조 제1호 및 그 단서의 개정이 필요하다. 온라인광고분쟁의 경우 재판절차에 의한 소송 전단계적인 온라인광고분쟁조정위원회의 ‘조정’이라는 대체적 분쟁해결제도(ADR)가 마련되어 있으나, 당사자 간 의사합의 및 화해를 권고할 수 있을 뿐 합의된 의무를 이행하도록 강제할 수 있는 권한이 없고 결정내용을 따르지 않더라도 별도의 불이익이 없어, 분쟁의 간이 신속한 해결을 위하여 위원회의 법적 지위와 권한이 강화될 필요가 있다. 한편, 디지털 이행과 함께 갈수록 확대되고 다양해지는 온라인광고시장의 건전한 발전을 위해서는 육성과 보호라는 이해조절적 측면을 감안한 가칭 「온라인광고에 관한 법률」 제정도 고려해볼 시점이다. Recently, in the middle of a consumer access to information and extra commerce based on online platform is getting expanded, the new market utilizing a variety of Online Information and Communications method grows rapidly. In accordance with expansion of Online advertising market, the related dispute cases are increasing and problems arise out of resolving the dispute. Online advertising dispute usually occurs between small business(advertiser) and advertising agencies. A damage to advertisers happens because of an asymmetric information about expertise or having a low understanding of the field. Also, the agencies don’t give a sufficient explanation while making an online advertising contract. So, it required that we need to modify national laws and regimes about online advertising and online advertising dispute resolution. In an online advertising dispute related to Information Asymmetry, it is discussed whether a small business owner can be included in a range of consumer or not. To conclude, it is proper that acknowledges the consumer’s status as weaker party to the owners consuming advertisements and so amending Article 3 (1) and the clause of 「Door to Door Sales Act」 is necessary. Online Advertising Dispute, meanwhile, use Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR) as ‘Mediation’of Online Advertising Dispute Mediation Committee instead of a lawsuit by judicial procedure. But the Committee can only advise to get to agreement or reconciliation between the two, not have the authority that compel to fulfil the agreed obligations. Even if they don’t abide by the ruling, there is no penalties. In conclusion, it requires to reinforce the legal status and authority of the Committee to get a simple and fast solution. Meanwhile, it is time to consider to make a legislation for sound development of Online Advertising market where it becomes more diverse and bigger with digital transition tentatively named 「Act on Online Advertising」 complementing the aspect of adjusting interest ; growth and protection.

      • 발치 직후 시행된 즉시 임플란트 식립술에 관한 임상적 평가

        양은영,천상득,노재환,이승은,송재철,진병로 영남대학교 의과대학 2003 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.20 No.1

        Background: Immediate implant placement has become an acceptable treatment for the edentulous area. The advantages of the immediate implant placement include considerable decrease in time from tooth extraction to placement of the finial prosthesis, fewer surgical procedures, and better acceptance of the overall treatment plans. But the success is dependent on the quantity and quality of the extraction socket. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the success of the immediate implant placement. Materials and Methods: Twenty-one sites in 16 patients were selected for the evaluation of the immediate implant placement. All of the cases were followed using clinical and radiographic examinations. Criteria of success were the absence of peri-implant radiolucency, mobility, and persistent pain or sign of infection. Results: Of the 21 implants, 13 implants have been succeeded. Of the 13 implants, 10 implants were replaced for the periodontal disease and 3 implants were replaced for the trauma. Conclusion: The criteria of the success in immediate implant placement are as follows. 1) Implants placed into fresh extraction sockets have a high rate of survival. 2) Implant should be placed as close as possible to the alveolar crest. 3) Implant placed into available bone beyond the apex have a high success rate.

      • KCI등재

        응급의학과로 내원한 환자중 내원시 예상치 못했던 사망에 대한 고찰

        김승렬,김상은,양혁준,정호성,박철완,이 근 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

        Patients die in the emergency department frequently ; however, there has been little about the incidence and cause of Emergency Department death in the emergency medicine literature. This study was conducted retrospectively to gain insight into the patients who die suddenly and unexpectedly in the Emergency Department(ED). A total of 360 patients were pronounced dead in the ED from 1991 through 1994 in Chung Ang Gil Hospital. Of the 360 patients, 309 (86%) were brought to the ED with cardiopulmonary resuscitation in progress or as do not resuscitation(DNR) patients, leaving 51(14%) patients who met the unexpected death criteria. Of the unexpected deaths, 32(62.7%) patients presented to the ED with either abnormal vital sign (24 of 32) or some alteration in consciousness (18 of 32), or both of them (10 of 56). Medical and surgical causes of death represented 47.1% (24 patients) and 15.6% (8 patients) of the unexpected deaths respectively. Trauma represented 19 (37.3%) of the unexpected deaths, with 14 of these being the result of motor vehicle collision. The yearly incidence of unexpected ED death is presented in numbers of deaths per 10,000 ED visits. In 1991, the incidence was 3.4, and in 1992, 1993 and 1994 those were 2.7, 2.2 and 2.1 respectively.

      • KCI등재

        성장과 운동수행능력 향상에 도움을 주는 식이조성물의 개발

        윤승원,정은희,양동식,이홍석,윤유식 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.3

        We developed a dietary supplement using natural herbs and nutrients for the growth and exercise performance improvement. It called JR-22 supplement containing distilled extracts of natural herbs to remove bitterness and the addition of Vitamin B1, B6, Ca and xylitol. We investigated on the effect of JR-22 supplementation on the maximal exercise performance, IGF-1 (insulin like growth factor-1) concentration and antioxidant activity in SD rat model. In result, JR-22 supplement group was better than control group about 10% in exercise performance test and increased about 63% of IGF-1 concentration in blood. In addition, the oxidative damage induced by exercise was reduced by JR- 22 supplementation. Therefore, we suggested that JR-22 supplementation enhanced effectively exercise performance and IGF-1 concentration and reduced to oxidative stress in muscles. Also, we analysed biochemical factors in blood for the safety of JR-22 supplement. We known that there is no change of blood lactic acid, ammonia, inorganic phosphorous ion and creatine kinase activity.

      • 임신과 동반된 난소섬유난포막종 1례

        류은석,김윤숙,전섭,김종수,최승도,선우재근,배동한,양승화 순천향의학연구소 2005 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.11 No.1

        Fibrothecoma are mesenchymal tumors deriving from the ovarian stroma and consisting of theca-like elements and fibrous tissues. The reported incidence is between 0.4 and 8.0% of all ovarian tumors and this side variability can be attributed to the difficulty in differentiation fibrothecoma from ovarian fibroma or hyperplastic stroma nodules. We experienced a rare case of ovarian fibrothecoma in woman at 38 weeks gestation with previous repeat cesarean section diagnosed after tertiary cesarean delivery and bilateral tubal ligation with a brief review of literature.

      • KCI등재

        수술실 손 소독제의 종류에 따른 균주 수의 변화

        홍성윤,김정민,김소영,이수정,오은실,양서인,김화실,김남초 병원간호사회 2006 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.2

        Purpose: The present study purposed to compare the hand washing effect of 7.5% powidone-iodine, which is used in the operation room of C university hospital in Seoul, with that of Ethyl alcohol-CHG mixture recommended by the US Association of Operating Room Nurses (2002) and to adopt a more effective hand disinfectant. Method: In a quasi-experimental design, 48 medical staff who participated in operations during the period from November 2004 to February 2005 had hand washing using the two kinds of hand disinfectants: 7.5% povidone-iodine and the ethyl alcohol-CHG mixture. Their palms were swabbed and cultured just after hand washing and again after taking dff sterile gloves after the operation. The number of colonies from the two occasions were counted and compared. Result: The number of general bacillus increased significantly in the group using 7.5% povidone-iodine compared to that in the group using the ethyl alcohol-CHG mixture. The number of general bacillus increased signficantly in doctors compared to that in nurses. The factors affecting the increase of the number of general bacillus were disinfectants and medical personnel. The number of general bacillus was expected to increase 9.41 times with 7.5% povidone-iodine than with the ethyl alcohol-CHG mixture and 14.87 times in doctors than in nurses. Conclusion: This study shows that the ethyl alcogol-CHG mixture has a stronger hand disinfection effect than 7.5% povidone iodine. Thus we need to change the hand disinfectant used in operating rooms as soon as possible in order to minimize the infection of wounds resulting from operations.

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