에큐메니칼 신(神) 이해와 선교

안승오(Ahn, Seung-oh) 한국선교신학회 2009 선교신학 Vol.22 No.-

Ecumenical Understanding of God and Its Impact on Mission Ahn, Seung-oh Youngnam Theological University and Seminary The terminology ‘theology’ is the combination of ‘logia’ (theory) and ‘deos’(god), meaning ‘the theory about God’. So basically the core of theology is the understanding of God. Since the view of God is important like this, it is not an exaggeration to say that the future of Christianity depends on what kind of understanding of God it has. This much important view of God is also crucial in missiology, since the understanding affects the direction of mission. For example, the purpose of mission would be different according to the understanding of God’s concern, whether it is the salvation of the souls or the shalom of the world. Or the content of mission would be changed according to the understanding about the channel of revelation, whether it is only Jesus Christ or there are other channels also. The purpose of this article is to analyze the understanding of God in ecumenical wing which is a major party of mission movement in these days. For this purpose, I studied the background of ecumenical understanding of God, major traits of ecumenical view of God, and their possible impacts on mission with a desire to shed light on desirable understanding of God for more holistic mission.

Impact of Interferon-Based Treatment on Quality of Life and Work Related Productivity from the Korean Cohort in the MOSAIC Study

( Sang Hoon Ahn ),( Won Hyeok Choe ),( Yoon Jun Kim ),( Jeong Heo ),( Dorota Latarska-smuga ),( Jiho Kang ),( Seung Woon Paik ) 대한간학회 2017 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2017 No.1

Aims: Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection increases the risk for progressive liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma and negatively impacts the patient’s quality of life. HCV treatment is evolving with direct acting antivirals but IFN based therapy has been the standard of care for many years and remains available in some countries. The MOSAIC study aims to characterize patients with chronic HCV infection and assess the impact of IFN-containing treatment on health-related quality of life, work related productivity and health care utilization. Methods: MOSAIC is an international prospective multicenter observational study that has been conducted in 20 countries. Consecutive patients with chronic HCV infection were enrolled and those who initiated an IFN based regimen were prospectively followed for 48 weeks. We report results from the Korean cohort Results: 100 patients were enrolled: 86 were treatment naïve and 14 were treatment experienced. 33 patients initiated an IFN based regimen: 6 patients started IFN + RBV, 26 patients started Peg-IFN + RBV, none started Peg-IFN + RBV + DAA and 1 patient received other treatment. Among the treated cohort, demographic and disease characteristics were the following: the mean age was 54.5 years; 14 patients were male. 14 had minimal or no fibrosis, 2 portal fibrosis, 3 bridging fibrosis and 6 patients suffered from cirrhosis. HCV Genotype distribution was as follows: genotype 1: 11; genotype 2: 19 and genotype 3: 3. Table 1 describes the results at baseline and changes over 4, 12 and 48 weeks and end-of-treatment (EOT) for the quality of life and work productivity outcome measures (EQ-5D-5L, HCV-PRO and WPAI). Conclusions: Results from the Korean cohort of the MOSAIC study show a moderate trend for deterioration of health-related quality of life and work productivity associated with IFN based treatment for patients with chronic HCV infection during treatment period. Acknowledgements: The design, study conduct, analysis, and financial support of MOSAIC study were provided by AbbVie. AbbVie participated in the interpretation of data, review, and approval of the content of the abstract. All authors had access to all relevant data and participated in writing, review, and approval of this abstract. Medical writing support was provided by Olivier Van de Steen of Medeor-consulting, funded by AbbVie. Disclosures: Sang Hoon Ahn: served as an advisor and lecturer for Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, F.Hoffmann-La Roche, Merck, AbbVie, and has received unrestricted grants from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, and F. Hoffmann-La Roche for investigator- initiated trials Won Hyeok Choe: Nothing to disclosure Yoon Jun Kim: Nothing to disclosure Jeong Heo: received a grant from GSK; Research support from BMS, and Roche; Advisor for Abbvie, BMS, Gilead Sciences, Pharma Essentia, SillaJen, and Johnson & Johnson. Dorota Latarska-Smuga, Jiho Kang: are employees of AbbVie, Inc. and may hold stock or stock options. Seung Woon Paik: received grant and research support from AbbVie, BMS, Gilead, GSK, Merck, Novartis, and Roche

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

대한방사선종양학회지 게재 논문의 통계적 오류 현황

박희철(Hee Chul Park),최두호(Doo Ho Choi),안성복(Song-Vogue Ahn),강진오(Jin Oh Kang),김은석(Eun-Seog Kim),박원(Won Park),안승도(Seung Do Ahn),양대식(Dae Sik Yang),윤형근(Hyong Geun Yun),정은지(Eun Ji Chung),지의규(Eui Kyu Chie),표홍렬( 대한방사선종양학회 2008 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.26 No.4

목 적: 본 연구는 대한방사선종양학회지 게재 논문의 통계 오류 현황을 파악하고 이에 근거한 문제 제기를 통해 학회지의 학술적 발전에 기여하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2006∼2007년 사이에 대한방사선종양학회지에 게재된 총 77편의 논문을 연구 대상으로 하였다. 각각의 논문에 적용된 통계 방법론의 적정성 평가는 통계점검표를 활용하였다. 통계점검표에는 연구의 종류, 통계기법의 사용 범위, 각 논문에 적용된 통계 기법의 종류, 통계적 기법 적용의 타당성 항목이 포함되었다. 통계 오류는 ‘생략의 잘못’과 ‘시행의 잘못’ 항목으로 나누었다. 한 논문에서 서로 다른 항목이 여러 가지 관찰된 경우 각각 횟수로 측정하였다. 같은 항목이 2회 이상 측정된 경우 1회로 횟수를 측정하였다. 통계 전문가가 개별 논문을 대상으로 통계점검표를 작성하였다. 일차 평가자가 방사선종양학 전문가가 아닌 것에서 올 수 있는 평가 오류가 있을 수 있으므로 개별 통계점검표는 간행위원회에서 한 차례 더 세부 점검을 하였다. 작성된 통계점검표의 통계 분석은 SAS (version 9.0, SAS Institute, NC, USA) 소프트웨어를 이용하였고 빈도분석을 시행하여 각 항목의 빈도와 백분율을 산출하였다. 결 과: 총 77편 중 원문을 다운로드 할 수 없었던 4편을 제외한 73편의 게재 논문을 대상으로 평가하였다. 증례보고는 5편, 원저 논문은 68편이었다. 대상 논문 중 46편의 논문에서 통계적 추론을 사용하였고, 16편의 논문에서 단순한 기술통계를 사용했으며, 11편의 논문에서는 통계적 기법을 사용하지 않았다. 추론통계를 사용한 46편의논문에서 사용된 추론통계의 횟수는 각각 분할표분석 17회(37.0%), 비교통계분석 23회(50.0%), 회귀분석 7회(15.2%), 상관분석 5회(10.9%), 생존분석이 27회(58.7%)였다. 통계 기법을 활용하여 연구 결과를 분석할 때 통계적용의 오류가 없는 논문은 19%였다. ‘생략의 잘못’은 34편(50.0%)의 논문에서 총 50회 관찰되었다. ‘시행의 잘못’은 35편(51.5%)의 논문에서 총 47회 관찰되었다. ‘생략의 잘못’과 ‘시행의 잘못’이 모두 발견된 논문은 21편 (30.9%)이었다.결 론: 대한방사선종양학회지에 게재된 논문에서 통계 분석 과정의 다양한 영역에 걸쳐 크고 작은 통계적 오류가 있음을 확인하였다. 향후 대한방사선종양학회지 투고 논문의 심사 과정에서 통계 오류에 관한 적절한 심사를 추가하는 것이 필요하다고 판단된다. Purpose: To improve the quality of the statistical analysis of papers published in the Journal of the Korean Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (JKOSTRO) by evaluating commonly encountered errors. Materials and Methods: Papers published in the JKOSTRO from January 2006 to December 2007 were reviewed for methodological and statistical validity using a modified version of Ahn’s checklist. A statistician reviewed individual papers and evaluated the list items in the checklist for each paper. To avoid the potential assessment error by the statistician who lacks expertise in the field of radiation oncology; the editorial board of the JKOSTRO reviewed each checklist for individual articles. A frequency analysis of the list items was performed using SAS (version 9.0, SAS Institute, NC, USA) software. Results: A total of 73 papers including 5 case reports and 68 original articles were reviewed. Inferential statistics was used in 46 papers. The most commonly adopted statistical methodology was a survival analysis (58.7%). Only 19% of papers were free of statistical errors. Errors of omission were encountered in 34 (50.0%) papers. Errors of commission were encountered in 35 (51.5%) papers. Twenty-one papers (30.9%) had both errors of omission and commission. Conclusion: A variety of statistical errors were encountered in papers published in the JKOSTRO. The current study suggests that a more thorough review of the statistical analysis is needed for manuscripts submitted in the JKOSTRO.

수종 약제의 혈청 지질 강하효과에 관한 연구

안승운 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1983 충남의대잡지 Vol.10 No.2

Several hypolipidemic agents were administered in34 patients with hyperlipidemia for 4 weeks. The results obtained are as follows: 1. In the group of Probucol administration with daily dosage of 750㎎, serum cholesterol concentrations were reduced from 245.9±46.6㎎/dl to 170.3±36.3㎎/dl(p<0.001) and serum triglyceride concentrations were reduced from 239.3±108.3㎎/dl to 169.7±65.5㎎/dl(p>0.05). 2. In the group of Bezafibrate administration with daily dosage of 300㎎, serum cholesterol concentrations were reduced from 249.8±34.9㎎/dl to 190.7±50.0㎎/dl(p<0.05) and serum triglyceride concentrations were reduced from 274.3±101.7 ㎎/dl to 180.9±60.1㎎/dl(p<0.025). 3. In the group of pancreatic mucopolysaccharide complex with daily dosage of 90 S. L. U., serum cholesterol concentrations were reduced from 238.0±54.5㎎/dl to 195.5±44.1㎎/dl(p<0.05) and serum triglyceride concentrations were reduced from 221.5±55.2㎎/dl to 169.1±48.1㎎/dl(p<0.025). 4. No patients developed any side effects of the drugs used in this experiment.

교육용 운전 시뮬레이터의 종합기능 정립에 관한 연구

安勝虎 철도전문대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

In this paper it is tried to create a model of dynamic characteristics for the testing electric locomotive. The complex model, which is based on excel program of the micro soft co., consists of the following components: · model of traction characteristics for EL 8100 · model of recovery braking and air brake for EL 8100 · model of diverse train resistances for EL 8100 - starting and running resistance - curve and gradient resistance · realization of traction characteristics for EL 8100 based on the model of dynamic characteristics · realization of recovery braking characteristics for EL 8100 based on the model of dynamic characteristics.

한국의 체제변동과정 분석 : 게임이론적 접근을 중심으로 Focusing on Game Theoretical Approach

안승국 韓國外國語大學校 附設 社會科學硏究所 2004 社會科學論集 Vol.21 No.2

미식축구의 필드골(Field Goal) 킥(Kick)에 대한 운동학적 분석

안찬규,김기형,최승방 한국운동역학회 2003 한국운동역학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Ahn, C-G · Kim , K-H · Chol, S-B. A three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the field goal kicking motion in American football. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 13,No. 1, pp. 139-153. The purpose of the study was to present technical guidance about the field goal motion of two skilled players and two unskilled players was corried out. The following conclusions were made: 1. In comparison on the total elapsed time of the kicking, there no significant differences between two groups. The progressing time from BP event to impact among experts group, however, took 0.141 second less than that of novices group. 2. The experts group showed right hip rotatier horizontally toward the targeted ball fixing left hip as the axis. On the other hand, the novices group didn't use the left hip as the axis in the kicking motion. 3. At the impact of kicking the ball, regarding with the distance of the ball and the supporting leg, the right and left distance of experts was 3.45cm longer than that of novices, the front and the rear distance of experts was 5.14cm shorter than novices. 4. At the impact, experts' initial velocity of the targeted ball was 5.27% faster than novices', besides experts' incidence angular displacement was 3.78˚ larger than novices'. 5. After BP event, experts showed a stable movement maintaining flexion and extension at left hip joint and knee joint. On the other hand, for novices, the angle of the left lower extremities became larger. 6. Experts showed the efficient flexion and extension of the hip joint and the knee joint during following procedure in the whole event of the kicking motion. At the BP event, the right knee joint angle of novices was 11.46˚ larger than that of experts. However, the duration of the impact event and FT event among, novices had less extension of knee joint than experts. 7. At the 2nd phase, for both of the groups, the angular velocity of the knee joint drastically increased as the angular velocity of hip joint decreased. However, only novices showed the largest negative angular velocity at the impact.

금속유도 측면 결정화에 의해 생성된 다결정 실리콘 박막의 미세 조직에 미치는 전기장의 효과

안지수,주승기 대한금속재료학회 2004 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.42 No.3

FE-MILC(Field Enhanced Metal Induced Lateral crystallization) growth rate of amorphous silicon thin film and its microstructure were intensively investigated. In the case of applying E-field, the growth rate was drastically increased toward (+) pole direction, while the growth rate toward (-) pole was decreased. It was revealed that the microstructure of MILC area was changed by applying E-field and its direcction, which was investigated by FE(Feild-Emission)-SEM. These Phenomena can be explained by hopping model of Ni ion and Ni vacancy in the NiSi_(2) phase and its interface at the front pf MILC region. (Received February 2, 2004)

膽石症의 韓方治療 및 豫防에 관한 實驗的 硏究

安圭錫,崔昇勳 대한동의병리학회 1993 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.8 No.-

연구배경 : 담석증은 개복수술의 중요원인이 되는 질환으로서, 최근 우리 나라에 있어서도 생활양식의 서구화로 콜레스테롤 담석증이 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 이에 guinea pig에 콜레스테롤 담석증 병태 모델을 유발하여, 약물치료를 시행함으로써 담석증의 약물 치료 기전을 밝히고, 그에 근거하여 높은 치료 효과를 거두는 제재를 개발함으로써 담석증의 치료에 기여하고 아울러 수술후의 재발을 방지하는 근본적인 예방 치료에 대한 새로운 방법을 제시하고자 함. 방법 : Guinea pig에 cholesterol과 sodium cholate를 이용하여 콜레스테롤 담석증을 유발시키면서, 大柴胡湯을 투여하여 담석의 발생비율, bile acid, bilirubin, cholesterol의 함량변화를 관찰한다. 결과 : 담석의 발생률은 대조군에 비하여 감소하였고, 담즙중 TUDCA·TCDCA·GCDCA 함량은 대조군에 비하여 유의성 있는 증가가 나타났으며, 혈청증 cholesterol함량은 대조군에 비하여 현저한 감소를 보였고, 담즙중 bilirubin과 혈청중 bilirubin의 함량은 대조군에 비하여 유의성은 인정되지 않지만 감소하는 경향이 있었다. 결론 : 大柴胡湯은 콜레스테롤 담석증 모형에 대하여 bile acid의 분비를 촉진시키고 cholesterol 함량을 저하시켜 담석 유발을 억제시키는 효과가 있어 담석증의 한방치료 및 예방에 응용할 수 있을 것으로 사려된다. In order to investigate the effects of Daeshihotang on gallstone, guinea pig which were fed with lithogenic diet were administered solid extracts of Daeshihotang and then observed about gallstone incidence, bile acid in bile, bilirubin in bile and in serum, total cholesterol in serum The results were obtained as follows 1. Pigment stone were formed by lithogenic diet in guinea pig and the incidence rates of gallstone were reduced in Daeshihotang group. 2. The level of taurochenodeoxycholic acid in bile had little changes in control group and it was remarkably increased in Daeshihotang group as compared with that of control group. 3. The level of tauroursodeoxycholic acid and glycochenodeoxycholic acid in bile had also little changes in control group and it was remarkably increased in Daeshihotang group as compared with that of control group. 4. The level of total bilirubin in bile was remarkably increased in control group, and had attendancy of reduce in Daeshihotang group but had no statistical significance. 5. The level of total bilirubin in serum was remarkably increased in control group, and had attendancy of reduce in Daeshihotang group but had no statistical significance. 6. The level of total cholesterol in serum was increased in control group and it remarkably reduced in Daeshihotang group as compared with that of control group. According to the above results, it is considered that Daeshihotang has preventive and therapeutic effects on cholecystolithasis induced by lithogenic diet in guinea pig. Clinically we can make use of Daeshihotang for therapeutic and preventive effects on cholecystolithithiasis but the mechanism concerned for the effects is to be investigated detaily in future.