국가 대표급과 제주도 고교 대표급 수영선수들의 그랩 스타트의 운동학적 분석

김철원,김승곤,오만원,임상용,김성찬,이창준,남사웅,이세형,류재청,신석종,김세민 濟州大學敎 體育科學硏究所 1998 체육과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of the study was to undertaken to analysis the Grab starting technique between national representive team(3) and Cheju's representive team(3) with 3D cinematography. The conclusions obtained were as follows: Cheju's showed more elapsed time than national representive team on starting block. and more vertical than horizontal direction of COG position, more concentrated vertical velocity & acceleration than forward direction. Therefore It is necessory for cheju's to train balanced trust force in horizontal and vertical direction in grab starting technique.

The effect of combined Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch and Eleutherococcus senticosus Max(OPB) extracts on bone mineral density in ovariectomized rats.

Kim,Jung-Keun 대한구강생물학회 2007 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.32 No.4

This study was conducted to investigate the preventingeffects of OPB (Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch and Eleuth-erococcus senticosus Max extracts) and combined OPB/Calcium therapy on bone loss in ovariectomized rats. SixtySprague Dawley rats of 12-week-old were divided into eightgroups: OVX (ovariectomized), OPBL (OPB 50mg/kg),OPBM (OPB100mg/kg), OPBH (OPB 200mg/kg), OPBL/CAL(OPBL+CAL), OPBM/CAL (OPBM+CAL), OPBH/CAL (OPBH+CAL) and CAL (Calcium citrate 88.33mg/kg+1α, 25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 33.33IU/kg). Bone mineraldensity (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC), bone strengthindices and cortical thickness were analyzed by peripheralquantitative computerized tomography (pQCT). pQCTscanning showed that OVX induced a significant decreasein trabecular bone mineral density and bone mineralcontent in the proximal tibia (-36.4±2.4%, -21.8±12.7%).These decreases were significantly prevented by theadministration of OPBM and OPBM/CAL. Cortical BMDand BMC of tibia were slightly enhanced by OPB and OPB/CAL. However there was no significant difference betweenOVX and OPB, OPB/CAL treated group. Bone strengthindices and cortical thickness were not significantly different.Our results suggest that OPB and combined OPB/Calciumtherapy are effective in preventing the development of boneloss induced by ovariectomy in rats.

인터넷을 통한 남북통일교육에 대한 소고

김종세(Kim, Jong-se) 조선대학교 법학연구원 2009 法學論叢 Vol.16 No.1

2008년 현 정부 이전의 정부가 추진해 온 남북한의 화해협력정책은 교류협력의 발전을 위한 제도적 기초를 놓았고 동시에 평화위협을 제거하는 잠정적인 성과를 거두었다. 그리고 현 정부는 화해협력정책의 연장선상에서 한반도의 평화 증진과 남북의 공동번영을 통해 평화통일의 기반을 마련하는 평화번영정책을 추진하고 있다. 특히 2000년 6월과 2007년 10월 남북한 정상회담 이후 사회적 현상으로써 인터넷에 김정일을 형상화한 캐릭터가 돌아다니는 등 예전에는 상상하기 힘든일들이 대수롭지 않아지는 계기가 되었다. 당시 이러한 관심은 인터넷을 통해 다양한 형태로 나타나면서 하나의 문화 현상을 보이기도 하였다. 이제 우리는 과거 일방적인 통일에 대한 기대와 이에 따른 통일교육도 이제 새로운 전기를 마련해야 할 것으로 판단하는데, 아직까지도 우리 사회에서 통일문제에 대해 다양한 인식과 견해들이 표출되고있다.이러한 국민들의 의식을 하나로 통합하고자 통일교육의 새로운 방안으로 우리는 인터넷 활용을 적극적으로 추진할 필요가 있다. 통일교육의 새로운 방안인 인터넷의 활용은 대중이 직접 참여함으로써 프로그램 내용의 질적 변화와 방법적 변화의 효과를 가져다 줄 수 있을 것 이다. 사이버를 활용한 통일교육은 정보화 시대에 가장 적합한 교육으로 더욱 큰 효과를 가져다 줄 것으로 본다. 즉 인터넷을 통한 통일교육은 수요자 중심의 맞춤형 교육이므로 순기능적 측면을 최대한 이용 한다면 어떠한 정보 매체보다도 가장 활용도가 높고 오늘날 이 시대에 부합하는 교육방법 중의 하나일 것이다. The policy for the South-North Conciliation and Cooperation conducted since the launch of the former president Kim’s administration laid a solid foundation for the systematic development of further exchanges and cooperation between two Koreas, and yielded tangible results of eliminating threats to peace at the same time. In addition, the current Participatory Government is driving forward with the policy for peace and prosperity, which will establish a sound basis for the peaceful Unification by promoting peace and mutual prosperity on the Korean Peninsula, extended from the policy for the South-North Conciliation and Cooperation. In this regard, it is considered that a huge transition is under way for the existing Unification education of unilateral expectations for the Unification the past. Still, the Korean society is witnessing that a variety of views and opinions are emerging on the issue of Unification. It is natural, of course, that diverse opinions are shared by citizens in a free democracy. But it is surprising that there are many who question even the validity of the Unification. This paper aims to integrate people’s awareness about the Unification into unity, and carry out a new method for the Unification education, by making the best use of broadcasting and Internet. As part of new methods of the Unification education, the broadcasting media will serve as a catalyst to make qualitative and methodological changes for the education program by facilitating the direct participation by people. I understand that the web-based Unification education is the best form for education in a new era of informatization and telecommunication. As it is a customized education devoted for users, it is my view that it will be the most appropriate educational method with the highest level of exploitation rather than any other information media.

동진강 유역 비점오염원 정밀조사

원찬희,정팔진,김민정,조선영,김세훈,김종천 전북대학교 공학연구원 ( 구 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 ) 2002 工學硏究 Vol.33 No.-

Nonpoint source pollution(NSP) arises due to agriculture activity and it is quite an extensive and complicated problem in order to control and has received a great deal of concern during the recent years, whereas point source are known to originate from an estimated volume of contaminant discharged from a distinguishable source. Extensive research work have been conducted and presented in the past with regard to the various characteristics of watershed on Dong Jin River(DJR), however there are certain drawbacks of existing survey for determining important polluting sources, distribution features of pollutants and estimated load of the organic and nutrients from the creeks. Unfortunately, investigation for loadings originating due to agricultural drainage was not satisfactory, although the regional consideration for DJR across Kim Je Field(KJF) as an agricultural area receives a reasonable source point in the agri-pollution management. Therefore it was necessary to carry out a thorough investigation into the diffuse sources resulting, to form the pollution-developing estimation and to evaluate the output roperties and determining various factors in the generation of non-point pollution. Eventually, this research work would serve as an useful tool for the development of predictive pollution management for DJR. Non-point sources in the present work were classified as municipal non-treated sewage water discharged into the river, loadings through agricultural drainages in the dry/wet field and inadequate treatment of wastewater generated from livestocks. The entire duration of the research work was from December-2001 to July-2002. Site measurement were conducted during various season, in a dry season(December), in rainfall, in seed-sowing time and also collecting data from the rural public organizations related to water management was done and examined and examined during the mid of research work. Similarly, domestic wastewater loadings due to population was based on area unit, as City, Country, Up, Myon, Dong, Ri. The Dong Jin River watershed contains small three Creeks, KoBu(KB), DongJin(DJ, including JeongEup(JE) and ChilBo(CB), WonPyong(WP). It was further divided into 32 sub-watersheds which comprises of further 5,18,9 watersheds in the creeks respectively. The results obtained from research work are presented as follows. Animal productions have marked differences in the rate of pollutant loadings reported in the following sequence: DJ(only CE)>WP>CB>KB, in a case of Korean cow and milk cow. However, it was revealed that WP creek became significantly higher than any other livestocks. According to statistical data for land use, rice field(369.0㎢) and forest(378㎢) have much occupation prior to dry paddies(125.0㎢), residential land(32.0㎢) and others(5.0㎢). Especially, rice fields receives 2.5∼3 times than dry paddies in size.

『論語』에 나타난 孔子의 敎樂

김세종 全南大學校 藝術硏究所 2001 藝術論集 Vol.4 No.-

We call Confucius' teaching "Confucianism" which connotes "etiquette" and "pleasure" in parallel. "Confucianism" based on "virtue" one of the older Chinese thoughts. In " Analects of "Confucius", Confucius emphasizes the importance of learning, and in particular, praised Anja's indulgence in learning, as he believed that learning would lead to the status of his ideal or " humanization". To Confucius, therefore, teaching and learning are the soil for Confucianism. He said that "not teaching the people is the same as driving them into death". Furthermore, Confucius does not mean that what is learned should be practiced blindly. He teaches that leaning should result in finding a way to guide creativity to harmony. As an ideal method of learning, he emphasized the importance of etiquette and pleasure. Without them, the human body would be depleted of soul. Without them, the human body would not have arms and legs. Pleasure is a rhythm of human spirit, promoting the blood circulation and enlightening the spirit. Thus, Confucius tried to materialize pleasure or ecstasy by teaching "six arts": etiquette, pleasure, archery, governing of people, being fortunate and counting. In short, pleasure or ecstasy is the most ideal human emotion, and when it is guided by harmony, a most ideal humanity would be achieved. Confucius put an emphasis on the versatile whole personality who could control the historic, political, social, realistic and circumstantial changes through this harmonious learning.

에타놀 정맥투여 고양이의 뇌압 변화에 관한 연구

김세훈,장석종,박해근 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1987 충남의대잡지 Vol.14 No.2

It has been well known that respiratory status has affected the intracranial pressure by' changing the brain blood flow, and also ethanol has affected the respiratory system by inhibiting the respiratory center and has affected cardiovascular system by inhibiting the cardiac performance and decreasing the total peripheral resistance. However, effect of ethanol on intracranial pressure has not been studied satisfactorily. Thus, following experiment was performed to examine the change of the intracranial pressure after ethanol administration in the cats. Ethanol was infused intravenously by lg ethanol per kg body weight for 15 minutes. Intracranial pressure was measured through balloon inserted between epidura and skull. Arterial blood pH, Po_2, Pco_2, ethanol concentration were measured. The results obtained are surnmerized as follows. Blood ethanol concentration increased by linear and peaked at 15 minutes(blood ethanol concentration was 409±31 mg%). Po_2, Pco_2. and pH at 15 minutes were 80. 3±5. lmmHg, 49.2±3.3mmHg and 7.24 =0.015 respectively. Blood pressure began to decrease and arterial pulse pressure began to increase at 10 minutes and more and more at 15 minutes respectively. Intracranial pressure began to increase at 10 minutes (blood ethanol concentration was 316±33 mg%) and peaked as 168.7±11.4% contrast to control at 15 minutes and also amplitude of intracranial pulse wave was increased. From the above results, it was suggested that intracranial presssure and amplitude of intracranial pulse wave were increased significantly by inhibiting respiratory center and thereby dilatating cerebral blood vessels with intravenous ethanol administration.

고진공내의 데칸용매하에서 요오드화 iso-프로필이 니트로벤젠 및 톨루엔과의 착물형성에 관한 연구

김영철,김세경,임종완,구덕자 漢陽大學校 環境科學硏究所 1991 環境科學論文集 Vol.12 No.-

고진공내의 데칸용매하에서의 요오드화 iso-프로필의 용해도를 8, 15, 25℃에서 니트로벤젠과 톨루엔이 존재할 때와 존재하지 않을 때의 두 경우에 대하여 각각 측정하였다. 데칸용매내에 니트로벤젠과 톨루엔이 존재할 때 요오드화 iso-프로필의 용해도가 존재하지 않을 때 보다 더 크고, 톨루엔과 요오드화 iso-프로필과의 상호작용이 니트로벤젠과의 상호작용보다 더 강하게 작용한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 니트로벤젠과 톨루엔이 데칸용매내에 존재할 때 요오드화 iso-프로필과 니트로벤젠 및 톨루엔이 각각 불안정한 Complex를 형성한다고 생각되어 이 Complex를 여러 경우의 비율로 가정하여 계산해 본 결과 1 : 1 Comples를 형성한다고 보는 경우의 평형상수 K값이 비교적 일정한 값을 나타내었다. 그러므로 1 : 1 Complex 즉 ??과 ??이 용매속에 형성됨을 알았다. 또한 이 Complex의 생성에 대한 엔탈피, 자유에너지 및 엔트로피의 변화도 산출하였다. The solubilities of iso-propyliodide in decane on high vacuum were measured at 8℃, 15℃ and 25℃ in the presence and absence of nitrobenzene and toluene. When nitrobenzene and toluene exist in system respectively, the solubilities of iso-propyliodide in the presence of nitrobenzene and toluene are greater than in the absence, and the interaction of iso-propyl iodide with toluene is stronger than with nitrobenzene. In the presence of nitrobenzene and toluene, it could be thought that iso-propyl iodide forms unstable complex with nitrobenzene and toluene. The complex was assumed in various ways and it was evaluated that the equilibrium constant K value was relatively constant under the assumption of 1 : 1 complex. Thus, 1 : 1 complexes, ??과 and ?? are formed in the solution. Also, the changes of enthalpy, free energy and entropy for the formation of the complex were calculated.

재발 또는 불응성 비호즈킨 림프종 환자에서 CDME 구제항암화학요법 후 고용량 항암화학요법 및 자가말초혈액 조혈모세포이식의 효과

김세형,한강원,배상병,김찬규,이남수,이규택,박성규,원종호,홍대식,박희숙 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

Background and objectives : The long-term survival in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) after conventional dose chemotherapy is about 35% and the rest of the patients tend to have relapse. So, in relapsed or refractory NHL, we compared the outcome of patients undergoing high-dose chemotherapy with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation(APBSCT) with only salvage chemotherapy of cisplatin, dexamethasone, mitoxantrone, and etoposide(CDME). Materials and methods : From June 1993 to December 1999, 25 patients with relapsed or resistant NHL were treated with CDME regimen as salvage chemotherapy. Twelve patients were received four cycles of CDME chemotherapy, and 13 patients were received high-dose chemotherapy with APBSCT following two cycles of CDME chemotherapy. Results : The median follow-up duration was 12.8 months(range:4-68). The overall response rate was 41.7% (complete response rate 25%, partial response rate 16.7%) in 12 patients with CDME only. Thirteen patients who were treated with high-dose chemotherapy with APBSCT achieved 61.5% complete response rate and 15.4% partial response rate, with an overall response rate of 76.9%. The estimated 3-year progression-free survival rate was significantly higher among patients who received high-dose therapy than patients who received CDME only(41.5% vs 20.0%, p<0.05). And, 3-year overall survival rate was significantly higher among patients who received high-dose therapy(51.3% vs 25.0%, p <0.05). Conclusions : In relapsed or refractory NHL, CDME chemotherapy is an effective salvage chemotherapy and allow peripheral blood stem cell collection. Also, high-dose chemotherapy with APBSCT following CDME is superior to CDME salvage chemotherapy only.

시차주사열량분석기를 이용한 치과용 접착시멘트의 경화기전 및 반응열에 관한 연구

김철위,이용근,윤태호,김효종,남세진 大韓齒科器材學會 2000 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.27 No.3

The working time of dental cement has a close relation with the setting time, where the setting reaction can be said as the result of the chemical reaction between cement liquid and powder. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the setting characteristics and setting rate of dental cements by measuring the exothermic heat(Joule/gram) from the setting reaction at specified times using a differential scanning calorimeter (Differential Scanning Calorimeter, DSC 204, TASC 414/3A Controller, Netzche, Germany). Graphs of time-exothermic heat at 37℃ isothermal condition, showing the setting reaction of dental cements were plotted. Three types of luting cements studied were zinc-phosphate cement (ZPC), polycarboxylate cement (PCC), and glass ionomer cement (GIC). The effects of powder-liquid ratio on the setting characteristics of cements were also included. The amount of heat (calory) released per one gram of cement was calculated at each specified time, and was analyzed. ANOVA and Scheff's multiple comparison test (p=0.05) were used for statistical analysis using SPSS/PC+. The setting rate of cement was not constant during the setting reaction, and different setting characteristics were observed depending on the type of cement and powder/liquid ratio. Generally, 70∼90% of the setting reaction, measured by the exothermic heat release, occurred within 5 minutes after mixing. The exothermic heat released by ZPC was very high immediately after mixing, and the duration of the heat release was prolonged compared with other cements. The exothermic heat release of PCC finished most rapidly. It was generally observed that the amount of heat release (rise in temperature) per one gram of cement was highest for ZPC, followed by GIC, and then PCC. However, heat release during the first 2∼5 minutes after mixing was highest for GIC, followed by ZPC and then PCC. According to the Scheff's multiple comparison test, the duration of the total setting reaction did not show any significant difference among the cements(p>0.05), and also among the different power/liquid ratio groups(p>0.05). It was observed that more heat was released with the lower powder/liquid ratio than the higher powder/liquid ratio.

디젤승용 차량에서 배출되는 가스상 물질과 극미세 입자상 물질을 차량시험모드에 따른 실험적 분석

김세준,정민원,김병준,유종식,차경옥 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2007 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.26 No.-

Recently, the nano-PM's number concentration emitted by diesel internal combustion engine has drawn attentions because this particulate matters are suspected being hazardous of human health. In this study, The nano-PM mass and size of diesel passenger vehicles were measured on chassis dynamometer test bench. The particulate matters (PM) emissions of these vehicles were investigated for number concentration too. A condensation particle counter (CPC) system was applied to measure the particle number and size concentration of diesel exhaust particles at the end of dilution tunnel along the NEDC(ECE1 5+EUDC) and CVS-75 vehicle test mode. As the research result, the characteristic of vehicle test mode on the diesel nano-particle number and size distribution was investigated in this study.