중ㆍ고등학생들의 수학교과 호오도(好惡度)의 변화에 대한 분석

박규홍,박기양,김영국,박윤범,박혜숙,임재훈 서원대학교 교육대학원 2000 교육논총 Vol.4 No.-

In this paper we investigate and analyze the variation of secondary school student's like and dislike the school mathematics lesson. First, we investigate the reason that why students dislike mathematics in the class and we search the point of time when the students dislike mathematics in the class. Next, we investigate and analyze the variation of student's inclination to the school mathematics lesson. In this research we try the followings. 1) We analyze the variation of each level school, student's inclination to the school mathematics class, 2) We analyze the variation of student's inclination to the mathematics for each place where the school located. 3) We analyze and compare between the inclination to the mathematics lesson and to each level school. 4) We analyze and compare between the inclination to the mathematics lesson and to each factors of student's inclination From these investigation and analysis, we have the following conclusion . (1) The student's inclination to the mathematics is depend on the teacher's teaching method and on the fact that how can the mathematics lesson be composed easily. (2) The student's response was seen in the same type from the inquiry about the inclination to the mathematics lesson in the school of Seoul and small country town. This is a passing phase caused by the educational environment in Seoul and the small country town's schools is better than that of the big city or medium city. (3) The student group of the human knowledge in the general high school show the negative response for the inclination to the matheirlatics lessen compare to that of the student group of natural science in the general high school. (4) In the middle school, about half of the students dislike mathematics But such dislike rate of mathematics increased in the high school. (5) Teachers must take into consideration to the student in the first grade high school mathematics course To do this, teachers make adapt the curriculum easily for the student and must teach the mathematics to the students who can take interest in the mathematics.

한의학(韓醫學)의 좌우리론(左右理論)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察)

박승미 ( Seung Mi Park ),박히준 ( Hi Joon Park ),이향숙 ( Hyang Sook Lee ),손양선 ( Yang Sun Son ),임사비나 ( Sabina Lim ),이혜정 ( Hye Jung Lee ) 대한경락경혈학회 2001 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.18 No.1

We could summerize the concept of the right and left mentioned in Nai-Gyung and some literature of oriental medicine as follow At first the right and left is a directional right and left which implys left-liver-right-lung(左肝右肺), left-yang-right-eum(左陽右陰), secondly it is also the road of eumyang which implys man-left-woman-right (男左女右), left-blood-right-ki(左血右氣), left-sinsu-right-myungmon(左腎水右命門), and left-right of pulse. left-liver-right-lung(左肝右肺), left-yang-right-eum(左陽右陰) and man-left-woman-right(男左女右) are expressions of the movement of yang which is a core of chang, at the same time, left-blood-right-ki(左血右氣), left-sinsu-right-myungmon(左腎水右命門), and left-right of pulse are expressions of the eum in response to the movement of yang. (go up and down of water and fire) Finally, both a directional right and left and a road of eumyang mean a road of going up and down of eumyang so, this is very important index in circulation and keeping ballance of eumyang (ki-Hyul: 氣血) in the human body therefore, we can treat a disease with acupuncture in the use of this charater, for example when a disease occurs in the left side, we can treat it with acupuncture in the right side, the same applys to right.

한의학(韓醫學)의 좌우이론(左右理論)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察)

박승미,박히준,이향숙,손양선,임사비나,이혜정,Park Seung-Mi,Park Hi-Joon,Lee Hyang-Sook,Son Yang-Sun,Lim Sa-Bi-Na,Lee Hye-Jung 경락경혈학회 2001 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.18 No.1

We could summerize the concept of the right and left mentioned in Nai-Gyung and some literature of oriental medicine as follow At first the right and left is a directional right and left which implys left-liver-right-lung(左肝右肺), left-yang-right-eum(左陽右陰), secondly it is also the road of eumyang which implys man-left-woman-right(男左女右), left-blood-right-ki(左血右氣), left-sinsu-right-myungmon(左腎水右命門), and left-right of pulse. left-liver-right-lung(左肝右肺), left-yang-right-eum(左陽右陰) and man-left-woman-right(男左女右) are expressions of the movement of yang which is a core of chang, at the same time, left-blood-right-ki(左血右氣), left-sinsu-right-myungmon(左腎水右命門), and left-right of pulse are expressions of the eum in response to the movement of yang. (go up and down of water and fire) Finally, both a directional right and left and a road of eumyang mean a road of going up and down of eumyang so, this is very important index in circulation and keeping ballance of eumyang (ki-Hyul:氣血) in the human body therefore, we can treat a disease with acupuncture in the use of this charater, for example when a disease occurs in the left side, we can treat it with acupuncture in the right side, the same applys to right.

다중 중합효소 연쇄반응을 이용한 반코마이신 내성 장구균의 신속 검출

박성언,박수진,엄용빈,김종배,송혜원,박상욱,김양수,김근희 THE KOREAN SOCIETY FOR BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY SCIEN 1999 Journal of biomedical laboratory sciences Vol.5 No.1

일반적으로 임상검사실에서 vancomycin resistant enterococci(VRE)를 검출하는 일은 어렵고, 시간이 많이 들며, 검체처리 비용도 많이 든다. 따라서 본 실험은 임상검체에서 분리된 세균으로부터 VRE를 신속하게 확인하고, 진단하기 위한 방법으로서 다중 중합효소 연쇄반응을 확립하였다. 본 실험에 사용된 primer는 장구균에 특이한 유전자인 vanA, vanB, vanC-1, vanC-2/3각각의 염기서열을 기초로 primer를 제작하고, 다중 중합효소 연쇄반응을 실시하여 임상검체로부터 분리된 VRE 유전자의 type 및 분포율을 조사하고자 하였다. 국내에서 분리된 75주의 장구균을 대상으로 다중 중합효소 연쇄반응을 실시한 결과 36주의 분리균주에서 vancomycin에 대해 높은 저항성을 보이는 vanA 유전자를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 18주에서는 vancomycin에 낮은 저항성을 내성을 보이는 vanC-1또는 vanC-2/3유전자를 보유한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 실험에서 확립한 다중 중합효소 연쇄반응 기법은 신속한 VRE 진단 방법으로 이용할 수 있을 것이다. It is generally difficult, time-consuming, and expensive for the clinical laboratory to detect vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE). The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay system as a diagnostic tool for the rapid detection of VRE from clinical samples and/or for the identification of VRE from the bacterial strains isolated from clinical specimens. Specific primers, designed from the nucleotide sequences respectively encoding the vanA, vanB, vanC-1, vanC-2/3 genes in enterococci, were coupled in a multiplex PCR assay system. With this multiplex PCR assay system, we investigated the incidence rates and types of VRE isolated from clinical samples. A total of 75 strains of enterococci were isolated in 3 general hospitals in Korea. Of these isolates, 36 strains showed a pattern of highlevel vancomycin resistance which associated with vanA gene, whereas 18 strains showed lowlevel vancomycin resistance associated with vanC-1 or vanC-2/3 gene. Thus, multiplex PCR assay method established in this study could be applied for the rapid detection of VRE.

유치원 원감의 역할지각과 역할수행에 대한 연구

박양인,박은혜 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2000 교육과학연구 Vol.31 No.1

본 연구는 유치원 원감들이 자신의 역할에 대하여 어떻게 인식하고 실제로는 어떻게 수행하고 있는지를 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 위하여 서울과 경기지역에 소재 유치원에 재직하고 있는 원감 75명을 대상으로 설문지 조사를 하였다. 연구결과 첫째,유치원 원감이 자신의 직무로 가장 중요하게 생각하는 것은 인화적 역할이었으며 이러한 인식은 개인의 특성이나 조직의 특성에 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유치원 원감의 직무영역에 대한 역할수행은 역할지각보다 유의하게 낮았으며 관리적 역할을 가장 많이 수행하고 있는 것으로 나타났고 개인적 특성에 따른 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 유치원 원감의 직무에 대한 역할지각과 현재 수행간의 차이를 알아본 결과 지각과 수행간의 차이가 가장 큰 것은 인화적 역할이었으며 개인 및 조직적 특성에 따른 차이가 나타났다. 연구결과에 따른 논의와 시사점이 제시되었다. The Kindergarten Vice-principal's Role Perception and Role Performance The purpose of this study was to investigate kindergarten vice-principals' perceptions and performances of their role. In order to achieve the purpose, the following questions were addressed. 1.What is the kindergarten vice-principal's perception of their role? 2.What is the kindergarten vice-principal's performance of their role like? 3.What is the discrepancy between role perception and role performance of kindergarten vice-principals? 75 kindergarten vice-principals working at kindergartens located in Seoul and Kyeonggi Province were participated in this study. In order to answer the research questions, questionnaires devised by the researchers were used. The result of this study can be summarized as follows: First, kindergarten vice-principals considered the role of harmony with others as the most importance task. The role perceptions of the kindergarten vice-principal were not affected by personal and organizational characteristics. Second, role performances of the kindergarten vice-principal were much lower than the role perceptions. Administrative role was the most frequently performed. The kindergarten vice-principal's age and job career affect to the leadership role performance. Third, The study revealed that 'role of harmony with other' had the biggest gap between perception and performance.

정상교하 아동의 두개안면부 성장에 관한 종적 연구

양규호,박창헌,손정수,김낙현,최남기,김선미,김기백,신혜성 大韓小兒齒科學會 2009 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.36 No.3

혼합치열기 정상교합 아동 24명(남:14명 여:10명 초진 시 평균 나이 9±1.3세, 평균 관찰 기간: 13±1.3개월)에 대한 성장량을 측정하여 기능적 교정장치의 순수 치료효과를 평가하는데 도움이 되기 위해 3회(5~8개월 간격) 촬영한 측모 두부 방사선 규격 사진에 대한 분석 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 남아는 상악골은 전하방, 하악골은 전방성장하였고, 여아는 상하악골이 전하방 성장하였다(p<0.05). 2. 상하악골의 남녀간 차이에서 수평적 성장상태는 여아가 컸고(A point 여아: 2.39mm, 남아: 1.26mm, p<0.05), 수직적 성장상태는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3. 상악 전치의 치축은 두개저에 대해서 순측 경사하였고(p<0.01) 하악 전치의 치축은 큰 변화가 없었다. The purpose of this study was to provide the reference data evaluating the treatment effect of orthopedic appliances. The skeletal and dental growth increments were measured in 24 normal mixed dentition children(boys: 14, girls: 10) by three serial lateral cephalograms: initial mean age: 9±1.3 years, mean observation period: 13±1.3 months, Cephalometric changes were analysed. The results were as follows: 1. In boys, the maxilla showed forward and downward growth pattern and the mandible showed forward growth pattern(p<0.05). In girls, the maxilla and mandible showed forward and downward growth pattern(p<0.05). 2. Horizontal growth of both maxilla and mandible in girls was superior to those in boys(A point: girls: 2.39mm, boys: 1.26mm, with p<0.05), whereas vertical growth of both maxilla and mandible in boys was similar to those in girls. 3. The change in tooth axis showed labioversion of upper incisor(p<0.01) and comparatively stable lower incisor position.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

프로스타글란딘 E₁에칠에스테르의 외용 리오겔 제제 설계

양성운,이진교,이지은,김희규,박혜숙,김종석,최한곤,용철순,최영욱 한국약제학회 2004 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.34 No.2

External lyogels containing prostaglandin E₁ethyl ester(PGE₁-EE), a produrg of prostaglandin E₁(PGE₁) as a therapeutic agent for erectile dysfunction, were formulated to overcome the aqueous instability and enhance the percutaneous absorption. Lyogels of PGE₁-EE were prepared with ethanol (EtOH)/proplyene glycol (PG) cosolvent system as a vehicle, cineol as an enhancer, and hydroxypropylcellusose as a gelling agent. In vitro percutaneous absorption studies were performed to determine the rate of PGE₁ absorption through rat or hairless mouse skin. The permeability of PGE₁-EE lyogel with enhancer was 16-fold greater than that of lyogel without enhancer. Cosolvent produced 9-fold increase in percutaneous absorption. Pharmacodynamic effects of lyogels were evaluated in mature male cats in terms of intracavernosal pressure (ICP). Lyogles containing 0.01% of PGE₁-EE showed higher ICP compared to intraurethral preparation of PGE₁(1%) and enhancer-free control lyogel. The shelf-life (t_(10%) of lyogel at refrigerated condition (4℃) was calculated as 928 days, which is 4.2 times longer than that of control hydrogel. As a result, PGE₁-EE was formulated successfully to a lyogel system with a selective enhancer and cosolvent system for the topical delivery of PGE₁.

숙명여자대학교 학위예복 디자인 개발에 관한 연구

양숙희,손휘순,박진영,양희영,위혜정 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.21

Academic costume is a ceremonial dress represented authority and formality. This indicates a degree in a viewpoint of personality, and symbolizes academic authority and well matched social responsibility. Besides, it emblematizes separately university's identity and tradition, and could be utilized useful culturaltools visualized national culture and tradition. That is to say, academic costume is most effect visual medium, which symbolizes our subjective culture and academic authority and phase. Accordingly, creative academic costume's development is a link of active and positive efforts to be satisfied with various needs of spearhead information society in 21C. Academic costume designing development had been progressed a public opinion survey, theoretical examination, and research on the actual condition through various actual materials. Based on the above examination, this study performs designing development of a bachelor, master, and doctor's academic costumes. Designing development of academic costumes intend to be enlarged and developed academic costume's function as a symbolic cultural tool, which includes Sookmyung women's spirit as a beginningof the racial education. Moreover, this aims at active utilizing of academic costumes as a symbolic medium expressed Sookmyung Women's University's identity, which intends to realization of the racial education establishing women's education, racial identity, and subjectivity, and represents educational objectives planning to the ruling women's bringing up.

Android 기반의 PC 원격 제어기

박귀상;이나경;조혜민;양길웅;박세명 인제대학교 2012 仁濟論叢 Vol.27 No.1

One of the most attracting and interesting point of the application of the smart phone, particularly such as Android based smart phone, is not only providing additional useful functions to the user but also its easy and wide availability through the connection of the other types of devices. In this paper, we proposed and implemented Android application for the Remote PC control. In this paper, we used UDP network communication for sending data to the server and controlled the packet transmission rate to minimize the packet loss. And we used Spy++ tools and PostMessage function to controll outer device. We show that application based on the Android is very useful method for achieving and supporting the harmonized function between various independent devices