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      • 현대건축물과 어울림을 고려한 적벽돌디자인 연구

        조성남,김규화 대불대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

        Today our buildings show an aspect, different from the past because of the tendency of the world and developed technology. Natural materials like stones, woods, and bricks, etc. used as conventional main building materials are regressive, and new buildings take mainstream using artificial materials like cement, iron, and glass, etc. Modern men try to make the impoverished environment purify smoothly and supply comfort and aesthetic pleasure, using endemic natural materials like stones, soils, and woods, etx. have widely used from the ancient because of repercussion by products of machine represented by iron and concrete. However people can not use these natural objects popularly because they are too expensive when they are not fit for our changed lives and architectural environment or they are practically used in. Also the people are deeply concerned to use red bricks consisted of soils as materials that do not destroy nature and give them comfort from the feeling of naturl object simultaneously according to the appearance of discrepancy like destruction of natural environment for improvimg the dwelling environment. The bricks have advantages; first, they have images of natural objects. Second, they can be popularly used. Third, they can do artistic expression and mass production as materials that decorate buildings beautifully. Modern men prefer decorative materials with individuality with the natiral images. Accordingly the manufacture of bricks with peculiar designs can induce the competitiveness of products and the variety of architectural environment. As for the development of this products, it is to recognize the necessity of red brick design study for the architectural environment that people can fell 'atural beauty' modern men require and develop the products that give them psychological sense of stability in harmony with the environment. Also the purpoe of this product is to make the domestic economy activated through the localization of building materials.

      • 에춰 용 정전기척 기술 개발

        조남인,남형진,박순규 호서대학교반도체제조장비국산화 연구센터 2000 반도체 장비기술 논문집 Vol.2000 No.-

        식각 공정은 반도체 침 제조공정 중 필수적인 공정이며 플라스마 식삭 공정을 위한 Etcher장치에서 요구되는 중요기술로는 고밀도 플라스마 원기술, 가스 공급 및 제어기술, 웨이퍼 반송제어 기술, 정전기 척 기술을 들 수 있다. 웨이퍼가 위치 하는 Subastrate holder 는 종래에는 기계적인 clamping 방식에 의하여 웨이퍼르 ㄹ고정하였으나 웨이퍼 온도 불균일성, 파티클 생성, 웨이퍼 휨 발생, 웨이 퍼 에취 사용불가 등 이 방식이 갖는 문제의 한계성을 개선하고 칩 웨이퍼의 생산수율향상을 위해 정전기를 이용한 웨이펴 고정 방식이 연구 개발되었다. 정전기 척 (ESC : Electro-Static Chuck)의 종류는 표면물질에 따라 Polyimide type ESC, Ceramic tyoe ESC, Anodizing type ESC 등으로 구분되며, 본 연구 개발에서는 이세종류의 정전기 척에 대한 각종 기술을 연차적으로 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 Polyimide type 정진기 척의 개발에 요구되는 기술 중 Polyimide 기판 위에 구리박막 형성 기술, 히터 내장형 정전기 척을 위한 박막 형 히터 내장형 정전기 척을 위한 박막형 히터 기술, 정전기 척 제작 및 성능 분석의 연구를 수행하였다.

      • 초대형 해양구조물의 구조해석 및 설계기법 개발 연구

        曺圭楠 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術 Vol.11 No.-

        For the development of the practical methods of the structural analysis of typical VLFS, orthotropic plate theory and a grillage beam theory and modeling techniques are studied and relevant numerical analysis are carried out. For the design of pontoon type VLFS, efficient and reliable structural analysis techniques must be established, and as the corresponding methods, two approaches mentioned above were studied in view points of their applicability and efficiency.For that purpose, structural idealization is performed to make overall structural analysis first, and the structural behaviors of the model in the airplane landing simulation are evaluated. Through this study it is found that the structural idealizations using orthotropic plate and grillage modeling are proved to be adequate and the numerical analysis results for real VLFS yields acceptable deformations in the simulations.

      • 알레르기 환자에서 MAST-CLA 검사의 의의

        남해선,황규윤,,백병준,정윤영,오천환,조성란,박준수 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

        To evaluate usefulness of application of MAST-CLA to indetify allergens, authors conducted MAST-CLA allergen-specific IgE assay and collected allergy related symptoms in 118 allergic patients diagnosed at Soonchunhyang University Chunan Hospital during October 1998 through January 2000. The results were as followings; 1. The mean (SD) age was 23.1 (±12.17) years old and teenagers accounted for 33.1% of patients. 2. The frequent allergic symptoms were sneezing (59.3%), rhinorrhea (53.4%), nasal stiffness (44.1%), itching sensation (24.6%), cough or sputum (16.1%), and eye symptom (8.5%) in order. 3. Among these subjects, 62.7% of patients revealed at least more than one specific allergen and 70.3% showed elevated total IgE levels by MAST-CLA. The three most frequent specific allergens were Dermatophagoides farinae (47.5%), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (45.8%), and house dust (30.5%). 4. While age was not significantly related to positive of both specific allergens and total IgE (P>0.05), sneezing and nasal stiffness were significantly associated with positive of specific allergen and total IgE, respectively (both P<0.05). 5. Total IgE increased with the number of specific allergens, but both specific allergen and total IgE were not significantly related to increases of allergic symptoms (P>0.05). In conclusion, our data suggest that MAST-CLA allergen-specific IgE assay is useful measure for identification of causative allergens in allergic patients, however, it is recommended that more specific allergic antigens should be determined and replaced or added to Korean inhalent panel of MAST-CLA.

      • KCI등재

        박병천류 진도북춤 수행시 심폐기능 분석을 통한 운동강도와 에너지소비량의 평가

        조남규,송정은 韓國舞踊敎育學會 2001 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.12 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to evaluate on the cardiopulmonary function of working capacity, work intensity and energy expenditure of jindobookchoom in college women who are majoring dance. The subject of this study were selected of 14 college women who are majoring Korean dance(average career 6.43years). Subject participated in 6min. of jindobookchoom and maxim exercise test to set maximal intensity. This study to measured portable gas analyzer for the cardiopulmonary function of working capacity, work intensity and energy expenditure at dance hall of H university. The following results concerning their work intensity and energy expenditure were obtained. 1.The subjects' average HR was 83.07±11.06 beats/min at the rest condition, and maximal HR recorded 186.36±10.07 beats/min, average maximal oxygen uptake per body weight was 45.61±5.32 ml/kg/min. at maximal exercise test. 2.The subject' height averaged 165.14±2.71 cm, body weight 52.50±2.47 kg, and body surface area was 1.56±0.23 3.The subjects' average HR was 160.06±28.71 beats/min, during performed Jindobookchoom and this value was 88.57 %HR max. 4.As to average energy expenditure, energy expenditure per body weight and total energy expenditure were 7.61±1.87kcl/min, 0.140±0.061 kcal/kg/min during performed Jindobookohoom 5.Correlation coefficients between the Cardiopulmonary Function and Energy Expenditure produces statistically significant(P<0.05-P<0.01) higher correlation among during Jindobookchoom Dancing According to results, Intensity and energy expenditure of Jindobookchoom reach the level to fencing(0.146 kcal/kg/min), field hocky(0.146 kcal/kg/min), basketball(0.138kcal/kg/min), 10kg loaded mountin climing(0.140 kcal/kg/min). As above, Intensity and energy expenditure of Jindobookchoom belong to the medium exercise, this is considered a desirable aerobic exercise. And it had sufficient working capacity as compared various activities.

      • 환경친화적 레저용 요트의 디자인 연구 Ⅰ

        조규남,김영국 홍익대학교 산업디자인연구소 2000 미술디자인 논문집 Vol.- No.5

        The coast area of our country has various tourist attracting factors of its own such as plenty of islands, uncontaminated waters and so on. Nevertheless, sea tourism and leisure facilities have not been developed enough since the national tourist/leisure policies have mainly been focused on the land tourism so far. Recently, the lake and sea areas are becoming more and more popular to people for spending their leisure times, and they, especially the young generations, are eagerly searching for some good ocean spots to enjoy the dynamic maritime sports. The marina resort of Choongmu Donam tourist complex, which is the first ocean resort of our county, is currently equipped with a pier exclusively for yachts including associated maritime leisure facilities and amusement park, and many other relevant sports facilities are either under construction or planned to be formed soon. The design and production of yacht does not awake people's interests yet in our country, and as a result, is very inactive, even though the yacht itself plays the key role among many ocean resort facilities. The future prospect of yacht industry, however, seems to be very bright in the long run, and it is expected to take a major portions of maritime leisure industry. Consequently, the design of economic, visually affable, and environmentally adaptive yacht, which is suitable for our country's circumstances, is very significant. The two key components of good design of yachts are: the mechanical/dynamic stability aspect based on the engineering technology, and the visual appearance from the esthetic point of view, and thus the close co-work and cooperation between engineers and designers are indispensable in order to maximize the research efficiency. In this study, we plan to work on the first design phase of environmentally and visually adaptive yacht, taking the cost effectiveness and the safety factors into account as well.

      • 고정식과 부유식 방파제의 특성 분석 및 적합성 연구

        曺圭楠 弘益大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術 Vol.14 No.-

        For the optimum design of the wave control structures, design factors such as stability, economy, scenery, eco-control are to be considered and a priority should be given among these factors. At the beginning stability and economy were put as the first valuable factors, however as environmental problems are issued, scenery and eco-control factors are considered important. Design process and needed studies for the breakwaters are carried out in this paper based on the several related factors. Through the study it is recommended that the proper type of the fixed type breakwater is thought to be better one than the floating one, especially for the large offshore structure protection.

      • 플라이애시를 다량 사용한 콘크리트의 수화발열 특성과 압축강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

        조규현,박무영,백민수,김우재,임남기,정상진 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

        This study is for the great quantity use of fly-ash. For the producing of high volume concrete from the use of fly-ash, the method of replacement between bonding agents and fine aggregate by fly-ash at the slt was used that the adiabatic temperature rise of concrete about the mass member which bad been produced by the method that was mentioned before, and the hydration heat of the core test pieces in concrete was measured. Also the core test pieces which were replaced with fly-ash was studied by the compressive strength's comparison between standard care test pieces and core test pieces. In the case of mass test pieces, hydration heat and the time to reach the highest temperature were decreased by an increase in replaced fly-ash's amounts of concrete. In addition, among the test pieces having the same amounts of concrete, the test pieces having more replaced amounts of fly-ash's fine aggregate showed higher hydration heat and the increased time to reach the highest temperature. Compressive strength was also increased by hydration heat's decrease according to fly-ash replacement. Replacement of fly-ash was more effective in high temperature environment.

      • 靑刈옥수수栽培에 있어서의 生鷄糞의 施用效果

        趙南圭 안성산업대학교 1984 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

        家畜의 糞尿處理法의 開發을 前提로 하여, 生糞을 飼料作物의 基肥로 얼마만큼 多量으로 施用할 수 있는가를 알기 위하여 生鷄糞을 10a當 2, 5, 10, 20, 30 ton식 全面散布하여 갈아 엎고 靑刈옥수수를 播種 栽培하여 이를 收獲하였으며, 그 生育과 收量, 體內成分, 土壤 pH, 土壤三要素含量등을 調査하여 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1) 옥수수의 草高, 葉數, 生體重, 地上部重은 20ton區까지는 多施用區일수록 컷으며, 30ton의 施用도 可能한 것으로 나타났다. 2) 全區 모두 옥수수 地上部의 粗蛋白質 含量은 약간 높았으며, 粗脂肪, 粗灰分의 含量은 다소 낮아서 窒素多用의 樣相을 나타냈다. 3) 土壤 pH値는 多施用區일수록 높았다. 4) 土壤中의 窒素含量의 變化는 적었지만 燐酸 및 加里의 含量은 多施用區일수록 生育後期에 下層土壤에 많은 傾向을 나타냈다. 5) 금후 多施用과 土壤中에 잘 섞여 들어가게 하는 方法의 檢討라든가 播種法 또는 供試土壤採取의 方法등의 檢討가 必要하다고 思慮된다. To solve the social pollution by poultry excrement at near of urban, it is the most important and interesting problem. Therefore, the present experiment was carried out to learn the manuring effects of flesh excreta for soiling dent corn. Seeds were sown at each plot after proportionately broadcasted 2, 5, 10, 20 and 30 tons of manure per 10 acre and plowed. The following results were obtained: 1) pH values of the soil were great with the increasing of manure. During processing of the growth, three essential nutrients contained in the soil of each plot were chemically analyzed. Changes in amount of nitrogen in soil were not so large, but that of phosphorus and potash were comparatively large in the sub-soil in accordance with the increase of manure. 2) The height and fresh weight of top of dentcorn were greater at the manuring 20 tons plot than the rest; however, it showed a possibility of manuring 30 tons per 10 acre. In a harvested corn top, the amount of crude protein was analytially slightly large, and that of crude fat and ash slightly low. Therefore, the growing corn showed an appearance in the case of excessive application of nitrogen. 3) It seemed that it would be necessary to experiment in further details plowing and sowing methods applying great amounts of this manure.

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