토양중 게르마늄 농도에 따른 벼의 생육 특성 및 게르마늄 흡수

이성태,이영한,최용조,이상대,이춘희,허종수 한국환경농학회 2005 한국환경농학회지 Vol.24 No.1

게르마늄의 약리효능이 알려짐에 따라 게르마늄이 깅화된 기능성 농산물의 요구도가 높아지는 추세이다. 본 연구는 게르마늄의 농업적 이용에 대한 기초 사료를 제공하고자 실시하였으며, 벼의 생육 및 게르마늄 흡수에 미치는 게르마늄처리 효과는 다음과 같다. 게르마늄을 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 및 10.0 mg/kg으로 처리할 토양을 와그너포트에 넣어 벼를 재배힌 결과, 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 게르마늄 독성의 증가로 초장, 수장, 수수 및 수량이 급격히 감소하였으며 게르마늄 2.5 mg/kg 이상에서는 게르마늄 독성이 발생하였다. 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 벼의 게르마늄 흡수랑은 증가하였으나 벼의 게르마늄 이용율은 게르마늄 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 mg/kg 처리에서 각각 20.7, 12.5 및 7.5%로서 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 감소하였다. 벼의 부위별 게르마늄 함량은 볏짚>왕겨>현미 순으로 높았다. 게르마늄 2.5 mg/kg 처리시 볏짚, 왕겨 및 현미의 게르마늄 함량은 각각 103.4, 30.2 및 3.02 mg/kg 이었고, 볏짚과 왕겨에서는 게르마늄 무처리에서도 각각 2.9 및 3.9 mg/kg을 함유하고 있었다. 쌀의 아미노산 함량을 분석한 결과 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 Asx., Thr., Ser. 등 대부분 종류의 아미노산 함량이 증가하였으며, 그 결과 현미중 질소흡수량도 증가하였다. In order to obtain the basic information for agricultural utilization of Germanium(Ge), the growth characteristics and Ge absorption of rice plant were investigated with different Ge concentration in soil. Ge concentrations were treated with 0, 2.5, 5.0 7.5 and 10.0 mg/kg in pot(1/5,000a), respectively. As higher the Ge concentration in soil, the Ge absorption amount in straw, husk and brown rice were increased. But the yields were decreased with the increase of Ge phytotoxicity. When rice plant was grown more than 2.5 mg/kg Ge(as GeO₂) in the soil, growth was inhibited by germanium phytotoxicity and necrosis spots were observed in the rice leaf blades. Therefore the optimum concentration of Ge was less than 2.5 mg/kg in rice plant. When rice plant was cultivated on soil supplemented with 2.5 mg/kg Ge, Ge content in straw, husk and brown rice was 103.4, 30.2 and 3.02 mg/kg, respectively. The Ge content in plant was high in the order of straw > husk > brown rice. Most of the amino acids in rice were increased with the increase of Ge treatment, besides, total amino acid contents also increased.

Firmware Design for Portable PCR Devices Controlled by Smart Phones through Wireless Communication

Wan Yeon Lee1,Min Ja Kim,YoungWoong Ko,Jong Dae Kim 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Control and Automation Vol.7 No.11

In this paper, we design and implement a firmware for portable PCR devices that is controlled by a smart phone. The firmware has the host-local structure in which the firmware receives operation commands from the smart phone and sends operation results to the smart phone through Bluetooth communication. The firmware is designed to accommodate unstable wireless communication of Bluetooth. We implement a low-cost small PCR device with the proposed firmware on microchip PIC18F4550, and verify that the implemented PCR device significantly re

Toluene, Xylene, Trichloroethylene 투여가 흰쥐의 시상하부와 뇌하수체의 GnRH, GnRH Receptor, Pit-1 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향

기노석,이종태,강대성,김대환,이채관,이헌,전진호,김정호,이채언 大韓産業醫學會 1998 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The workplace exposure of chemicals has steadily increased, therefore the concern for subsequent effect on reproductive outcome has been an important issue in occupational medicine. In previous studies, higher rates of spontaneous abortion, reduced fertility and menstrual disorder among women, and an impairement of sperm quantity and quality among men have been associated with a wide variety of chemical agents. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of toluene, xylene and trichloroethylene(TCE) injection on the mRNA levels of GnRH, GnRH receptor and Pit-1 genes in male rats hypothalamus and pituitary and the effects on the plasma levels of FSH, LH, prolactin and testosterone. Sprague-Dawley male rats were divided into five groups of five each according to concentration of toluene, xylene and TCE. The rats were injected subcutaneously to 0, 50, 100, 200, 400 mg/kg body weight/day of toluene, xylene and TCE, respectively for 6 days. Rat brains were excised and hypothalamus and pituitary were separated. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and RNase protection assay(RPA) were used to evaluate the GnRH, GnRH receptor and Pit-1 mRNA levels. Plasma concentrations of FSH, LH, prolactin and testosterone were assayed by radioimmunoassay(RIA). The results were as follows; 1. GnRH, GnRH receptor and Pit-1 mRNA levels in toluene and xylene injected groups, and GnRH receptor mRNA levels in TCE injected group were lowered dose-dependently. Especially, GnRH receptor and Pit-1 mRNA levels in 200mg/kg of toluene injected group, and GnRH, GnRH receptor and Pit-1 mRNA levels in 400mg/kg of toluene injected group were significantly lower than control group (p<0.05). GnRH receptor and Pit-1 mRNA levels in 400mg/kg of xylene injected group, and GnRH receptor mRNA levels in 400mg/kg of TCE injected group were significantly lower than control group(p<0.05). 2. The plasma levels of prolactin and testosterone in 400mg/kg of toluene injected group, and LH in 100, 200 and 400mg/kg of xylene injected group, and testosterone in 400 mg/kg of TCE injected group were significantly lower than control group(p<0.05). In conclusion, we speculated that toluene and xylene affected reproductive system secondarily through hypothalamus-pituitary axis, and TCE affected directly through steroidogenesis. And we recommended that further study for assessment of the reproductive toxicity of mixed organic solvent exposures should be conducted.

아연계 탈황제의 장기연속 반응성 연구

박노국,이종욱,이승철,이종대,류시옥,이태진 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 2000 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.28 No.2

The zinc titanate sorbents(ZTG40) were prepared and the tests for durability and attrition resistance were carried out to develop the highly effective desulfurization sorbents. In the attrition tests for ZTG40 the results showed that the attrition resistance was 94.08% and that the sulfur capacity was maintained above 15g S/100g sorbent throughout the 100-cycle test, its maximum being 23.05g S/100g sorbent. As compared to sorbents developed by the developed countries, ZTG40 showed superior performances. In the advanced countries 15g S/100g sorbent is a yardstick of excellency for the sulfur capacity of desulfurization sorbents. Therefore, ZTG40 developed in this study has the desirable physical and chemical properties for fluidized desulfurization of coal gases.

Discordance in Spirometric Interpretations Based on Korean and Non-Korean Reference Equations

Nami Kim,Mi-Hee Park,Se-yeong Kim,Chunhui Suh,Sangyoon Lee,Kun-Hyung Kim,Chae-Kwan Lee,Dae-Hwan Kim,Jong-Tae Lee 대한직업환경의학회 2013 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.25 No.-

Objectives: Korean regression models for spirometric reference values are different from those of other ethnic groups. The purpose of this study was to evaluate discordance in spirometric interpretations based on using Korean reference equations versus non-Korean reference equations. Methods: Spirometry was performed on 825 Korean male workers from April 2009 to November 2011. The spirometric patterns and disease severity were evaluated using two Korean equations (Choi’s and Lee’s) and three equations for Caucasians (NHANES III, Morris’s, and Knudson’s), and the results of Choi’s equation were compared with the non-Korean equations. The spirometric patterns were defined as normal, restrictive, and mild and moderate obstructive. Results: The mean differences in the FEV1% and FVC% between the two Korean equations were 2.0 ± 1.3% and 3.5 ± 2.2%, respectively. Morris’s equation had the greatest difference in the FEV1% from Choi’s equation: 32.9 ± 8.5%. Knudson’s equation had the greatest difference in the FVC% from Choi’s equation: 10.5 ± 6.5%. Conclusions: The two Korean equations shared similar characteristics of spirometric interpretation. The spirometric interpretations of Choi’s equation were significantly different from those of Morris’s equation and Knudson’s equation.

소결체 Scrap으로부터 Co 회수

이종대,이종욱,박노국,박영효,이태진 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 2001 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.29 No.1

The recovery of Cobalt(Co) and Tungsten Carbide(WC) from refractory scrap using electrolysis in an acid solution is studied. The method of electrochemical decomposition is a simple and economical process. The most important factor in the process of electrochemical decomposition is the component and concentration of electrolyte. The results show that the decomposition yield in sulfuric acid is better than other acid. This method is applicable for industrial process, because the decomposition yield is increased as scrap weight.

무누액 배터리기판 격자의 전단공정 개발

이춘만,김대성,정종윤,조형찬 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

This study has been focused on the development of shear forming process of grid for lead-acid battery. The grid plays an important role in the flow of electricity because the grid is a skeleton of the pasted plate. Therefore, it must be of the highest quality to prevent plate failures and then, battery failure, and ensure the best battery performance possible. The finite element analysis of the shear forming process is carried out and the result is compared with the experimental data. The influence of the numerical parameters such as clearance, velocity of punch and critical damage value on the simulation results turns out to be very considerable.

제철소 분진을 이용한 Tile 접착제 개발에 관한 연구

이순홍,김대인,배중돈,박종철 안양대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 自然科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

산업이 발달하면서 폐기물의 발생량은 급격히 증가하여 폐기물을 자원화 하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 제철소에서 발생하여 대부분 해안에 매립 폐기되고 있는 분진을 환원처리하여 타일용 접착제의 첨가제로 사용하였다. 또한 접착력 발현의 가장 중요한 요소인 수지로 수용성 epoxy를 합성하여 사용하였다. 현재 국내 타일 접착제 제조업계에서는 타일 접착제의 내수 및 내알카리성 향상이 가장 큰 현안이다. 따라서 본 연구에서도 내수 및 내알카리성 향상에 주안점을 두고 연구를 수행하였다. 개발 접착제의 건조·수중 침지후 부착강도는 15.3 ~ 17.1kgf/㎠ 이며 알카리용액 침지후 부착강도는 3.4 ~ 4.9kgf/㎠로 나타났다. 저장성의 경우 수용성 epoxy 1액형 조성임에도 현재 2 ~ 3개월의 저장성을 확보하여 환원분철에 대한 타일접착제의 첨가제로서 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. The research for developing the water-borne structural adhesive in the form of homogeneous solution type for the bonding of ceramic tile to concrete wall was carried out. One of the most troublesome present problems in the adhesion of ceramic tile to concrete wall is the lack of water and alkali resistance. The ingredients of the structural adhesive were a epoxy emulsion as a main resin, iron mill powder produced by reduction as a swelling inhibitor, thickning agents, inorganic fillers and other additives. The structural adhesive composition obtained was tested with respect to adhesion, initial tack and application properties and was found to meet the requirements in the field of ceramic tile adhesion.

赤米의 Anthocyan 色素에 關한 硏究

이란숙,박종대,박근형 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1993 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.28 No.-

상해향혈나 赤米 색소의 식품가공용으로서의 이용가능성에 대한 기초조사로서 赤米 색소의 이화학적 성질과 총 anthocyanin 함량 측정 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 赤米 색소 추출물은 0.1N NaOHdp 의해 청색으로 변했고, 다시 0.1N HCl을 가해보니 본래의 색으로 복원되었으며, ether와 chloroform에는 전혀 녹지 않아 赤米색소 추출물은 anthocyanrP임을 추정할 수 있었다. 2. 赤米의 anthocyan 색소는 aluminum chloride, ammonium molybdate, 그리고 lead acetate 시약 처리에 의해 청색으로 변색되어 赤米 색소는 cyanidin, delphinidin, petunidin계 中 어느 한계에 속하는 색소임을 추정할 수 있었다. 3. 赤米 색소의 흡수 spectrum은 전형적인 anthocyanin의 흡수 spectrum을 보였으며, 흡수극대파장은 530nm, ????/???? (%) 比값은 19.4를 나타냈다. 그리고 5% ???? ethanol 용액 첨가에 의해 장파장 쪽으로 이동함을 보여 이상의 분광학적인 성질을 종합해 본 결과 赤米 색소 anthocyanin은 cyanidin 계의 3-monoglucoside 배당체 임을 추정할 수 있었다. 4. 赤米 색소의 TLC와 PC 분석 결과 각각의 용매계에서 단일 spot를 보여 단일종의 anthocyanin으로 구성되었음이 시사되었으나 HPLC 분석 결과 90% 이상을 차지하는 주 peak외에 작은 peak가 인정되었다. 5. 주 색소가 cyanidin-d-monoglucoside로 알려진 자두의 anthocyan 색소를 동일한 조건의 HPLC를 행한 결과 赤米의 주 anthocyan 색소의 data와 일치하여 赤米의 anthocyan 색소는 cyanidin-3-mono-glucoside로 확인되었다. 6. 赤米 색소의 총 anthocyan 함량은 14.3% 수분량을 갖는 赤米 100 g당 cyanidin-3-monoglucoside 형태로 40.3 mg 있었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 赤米 색소는 cyanidin-d-monoglucoside가 주 색소를 이루었으며, 총 anthocyan 함량은 赤米 100g당 cyanidin-3-monoglucoside 형태로 40.3mg 있었다. This study investigated red rice pigments with red color as a possibility of use them in the food processing. In order to separate and identify the pigments, the red rice of sanghaehyanghyulna was extracted with hydrochloric acid in methanol. The pigments were identified as the anthocyan by qualitative test. Base on the separated pattern thin layer chromatography, paper chromatography and spectrophotometric characteristics, the main anthocyanin of red rice pigments was identified as cyanidin-3-monoglucoside. This conclusion was supported by the comparison with high performance liquid chromatography chromatogram of the plum pigments in which the major anthocyanin was reported cyanidin-3-monoglucoside. The total anthocyanin content in red rice pigments was calculated 40.3 mg/100g weight.

Junctional Rhythm을 보인 한국형 출혈열 1례

이성원,이수훈,최대현,손영기,차광수,손춘희,정원태,김성은,김종성 동아대학교의과대학 1997 동아의대학술지 Vol.9 No.1