http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 이춘희 (검색결과 384 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
-
-
-
-
-
조기유학 아동의 유학생활 적응에 관한 인식 분석: 캐나다 조기유학을 중심으로
이춘희,장미정 한국열린유아교육학회 2009 열린유아교육연구 Vol.14 No.6
This study was conducted to confirm the difficulties and problems that early grade students studying abroad might have in adapting. We surveyed 258 subjects (the young students studying abroad and their mothers) using questionnaires. We used One-way ANOVA to analyse the data from the students, and we calculated the frequencies and percentages on those from their mothers. From the analysis, we could not tell any significance between male and female students. The students answered in highest frequency that being with one from their family at least, and being prepared with proper language skills before they come to study abroad are the most important terms for successful and stable life abroad for them. The mothers say that they assume that the changes in their perspectives are very positive in spite of the economic burden they have. However, they said they would not recommend making children study abroad in early stage in their life to other people. 본 연구는 조기유학생들의 유학생활 적응에 관하여 밝혀보기 위하여 캐나다 조기유학생들과 조기유학부모 258명을 대상으로 수행하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 조기유학생자료는 일원분산분석(One-way ANOVA)을 실시하였으며, 어머니의 자료는 빈도와 백분율을 산출 하였다. 수집한 자료를 분석한 결과, 조기유학에 대한 아동의 성별에 따른 차이는 없었으며, 조기유학이 성공적으로 이루어지기 위해서는 가족동반이나 가족 중 한명이 함께 유학을 가거나, 사전에 어학에 대한 충분한 준비가 필요한 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 어머니들은 조기유학에 매우 많은 경제적인 부담이 소요되며, 조기유학과정에서 자녀들이 보여주고 있는 인식의 변화에 대하여 매우 긍정적으로 판단하고 있었다. 그렇지만 타인에게 조기유학을 권유하지는 않겠다는 의견을 가지고 있었다.
-
-
마취중 수혈로 인한 담마진 발생 예방에 대한 임상적 고찰
이춘희 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1981 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.4 No.1
본 연구는 이화대학교 의과대학 부속병원 마취과학 교실에서 지난 1년간 마취를 시행한 2,308명중에 전 혈을 수혈한 508명에서 수혈전에 항히스타민제를 근육주사한 후 담마진의 발생양상을 관찰하여 문헌적 교찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 수혈환자 508명중 30명(5.9%)에서 담마진이 발생하였다. 2) 담마진의 발생정도는 경증과 중증이 대다수를 차지하였다. 3) 척추마취시 보다 전신 마취하에서 더 많이 발생하였다. 4) 수혈량과 담마진의 정도는 무관하였다. 5) 여자에서 발생빈도가 높았다. 6) 30대군에서 가장 많이 발생하였다. 7) 담마진 발생전후의 평균 호산구수는 정상범위내였다. 8) 평균 지속시간은 2시간 45분이었다. 이상의 결과로 보아 수혈전에 항히스타민제의 관습적인 투여는 권장되고 있지 않지만 마취중 수혈로 인한 담마진을 감소시킬 수 있다고 사료된다. Clinical survey on 508 blood recipients were undertaken to find out the incidence of urticaria and the effects of pretreatment with antihistamine on urticaria. The following were obtained: 1) Among 508 recipients, the incidence of urticaria was 30 (5.9%). 2) The urticaria was 15 (50%) severe in degree. 3) The incidence of the urticaria was more frequent in general anesthesia than spinal anesthesia. 4) There was no significant relationship between transfusions and the apperance of urticaria. 5) The rate of appearance of urticaria was higher in female than male. 6) In various age groups the majority of urticara were in the third decade. 7) The average number of eosinophiles was within normal limits in all recipients. 8) The average duration of uricaria was 2 hours and 45 minutes. The result of present study indicates the possibility that pretreatment with anihistamine can prevent the urticaria after transfusion during anesthesia and involving more number of recipients further study is necessary to verify the above results.
-
李春熙 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1981 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.28 No.-
노인인구가 점차 증가함에 따라 노인마취례가 늘어나고 있으며 노인환자들은 젊은 연령층과 달리 높은 사망률과 위험한 술후 합병증을 초래할 수 있는 여러가지 요소를 가지고 있으므로 이에 저자는 노인마취에 있어서 적절한 술전평가와 준비, 마취중 관리 및 술후 합병증 예방을 위해 과거 5년간 본대학 마취과학교실에서 실시한 총 484예의 노인마취례를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 총 10,310 마취례에 대한 노인마취례의 빈도는 4.7%였으며 매년 증가 추세를 나타내었고, 남녀비율은 1.3 : 1 이었으며 60~69세군이 358예(74.0%)로 가장 많았다. 일반외과 환자가 228예(47.1%)로 가장 많았고 선택수술이 응급수술의 2.5배였으며 응급수술중에서는 충수돌기절제술이 수위를 차지하였다. 전신마취는 272예(56.2%)에서, 척추마취는 167예(34.5%)에서 행하였으며 전신마취시에는 neuroleptanesthesia를 가장 많이(46.1%) 사용하였다. 동반질병으로는 고혈압이 118예(24.4%)로 가장 많았고 마취중 합병증으로는 저혈압이 54예(11.2%)로 가장 많았다. 마취중이나 마취후 회복실에서의 사망률은 없었다. As geriatric population has increased annually, geriatrics has become increasingly important in recent years. The author analyzed 484 cases of geriatric anesthesia, who were over 60 years of age, out of 10, 310 cases of total anesthesia performed from January, 1976 to December, 1980 at Dept. of Anesthesiology, Ewha Womans University Hospital. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Out of the total 10, 310 cases, geriatric cases over 60 years of age were 484 cases(4.7%) and showed gradually increasing tendency for the last 5 years. 2) Among the 484 cases of geriatric anesthesia, 272 cases were male(56.2%) and 212 cases female(43.8%). In the age distribution the majority was the age group of 60-69 years. 3) In the section of surgery, 229 cases(47.1%) were general surgery, 103 cases(21.3%) urology, 81 cases(16.7%) orthopedic surgery, 31cases (6.5%) gynecology and 28 cases(5.8%) neurosurgery. 4) Elective operations were 347 cases (71.7%) and emergency 137 cases (28.3%). 5) General anesthesia was performed in 272 cases(56.2%), 167 spinal cases (34.5%), 26 intravenous cases(5.4%) and 19 epidural cases(3.9%). 6) Thiopental, as an induction agent, was injected in 212 cases(80.6%) and diazepam in 51 cases (19.4%). 7) Diazepam and meperidine, as primary agent of general anesthesia, was used for 223 cases(46.1%), halothane for 49 cases(10.1%), diazepam alone for 17 cases(3.5%) and N_2O for 6 cases(1.2%). In regional anesthesia, tetracaine was used for 167 cases(34.5%), lidocaine for 16 cases(3.3%) and bupivacaine for 2 cases(0.4%). 8) Among the pre-existing diseases, hypertension was the most frequent disease(118 cases, 24.4%), and cardiac arrhythmia, pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus were the diseases occuring in the order of frequency. 9) Complications during anesthesia were hypotension in 54 cases(11.2%), delayed recovery of consciousness in 9 cases(1.9%), cardiac arrest in 5 cases(1.0%) abd respiratory arrest in 1 cases(0.2%). 10) There was no mortality during anesthesia and recovery room care.
-
近代 韓國 圖書館史 硏究 -開化期에 있어서 近代圖書館思想의 形成過程을 中心으로-
李春熙 韓國圖書館學會 1989 圖書館學 Vol.16 No.1
The purpose of this study is to investigate the influential factors creating the modern library thought in the latter part of Yi Dynasty. After Korea was forced to make a treaty opening up the country in 1876, Western civilization was introduced and reforms were carried out eventually. Various influential factors could be taken into consideration as follows. (1) The envoys to Japan after 1876 (2) Tourists party to Japan organized by Gentlemen in 1982 (3) The persons who studied abroad (4) Establishment of modern schools and development of publications on the new learning. (5) News media and others Above all, the persons who studied abroad, such as Yu Gil Jun, Yun Chi Ho, etc., in early stage has contributed most to the extension of public recognition for modern library in Korea. Therefore it can be said that the formation of modern library thought in Korea was based on the theory of the Western library as was the Japan in the period of Meiji Restoration. Patriotic intelectualls in these days believed that reform of the educational system and the diffusion of knowledge was very much needed in order to preserve an independent Korea and to build up national strength, and then nation-wide campaign for enlightenment was earried on. For that reason the movement of the national library establishment in 1906 also should be regarded from the same point of view, that is, as a part of the enlightenment campaign. Therefore it should not go unheeded that strong patriotism was always streamed under the ground of the library campaign as well as the new learning and new education campaign. Unfortunately every plan of Korean library movement had broken down and missed the chance for having experience of self-development because of the Japanese invasion
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
