http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
건축물 외장의 배색 유형에 관한 연구 : 광주광역시 금남로 가로 건축물을 중심으로
이청웅,최석창,김양석,하주아 조선대학교 국토개발연구소 1997 국토개발연구 Vol.17 No.1
Since the urban environmental colors as a starting point of the research on environmental colors of the building depend on the environmental characteristics of the complex and various physical and social culture to improve the visual order of the urban landscape and don't establish its system and order, the importance of the visual effects of urban environment has been suggested through the experimental and theoretical research. It is to want to abstract the factor of surface pattern from the side of two dimentional physical factor and perceptual of architecture surface construction by concreting calssifing the criterion of analysis in to rank phase, perceptual concept, finding out basic composition factor of shape and opening architecture surface construction of design. To suggest the material of mere practical color design, this study examines the research of exterial colors of the building on the street, prescribes the characteristics of the building with other environmental factors which compose the colors and aims at suggesting the actual color design materials making the trend of colors the object of the research.
( Jeong Ah Moon ),( Chang Hee Yoo ),( Mi Hwa Kim ),( Song Mi Lee ),( Young Ja Oh ),( Young Hoon Ryu ),( Yong Sang Lee ),( Hang Seok Chang ),( Cheong Soo Park ),( Kyung Eun Lee ) 한국임상영양학회 2012 Clinical Nutrition Research Vol.1 No.1
The purposes of the study were to assess knowledge, self-efficacy, and perceived barriers on a low-iodine diet among thyroid cancer patients and to identify strategies for nutrition education. A self-administered questionnaire was developed based on a review of literature and pilot-tested. A total of 121 female thyroid cancer patients participated in a survey and 117 responses were used for data analysis. An average knowledge score of the thyroid cancer patients was 4.5 point (available score: 0-10 point). Majority of the respondents knew that seaweeds such as lavers, brown seaweeds, and sea tangles contain large amount of iodine. However they mistook the low iodine diet as a low salt diet and were not aware of foods and seasonings that are allowed on the low iodine diet. While self-efficacy related to consuming various fruits and vegetables, to choosing potatoes and sweet potatoes for snacks, and restricting consumption of eggs, milk and milk products, and processed foods was rated highly, self-efficacy for preparing foods without using sea salts was rated low. The self-efficacy score increased as their interest on the dietary life and perceived cooking skills were greater. Most perceived barriers toward practicing the low iodine diet were related to preparation of the low iodine menus. As their interest in the dietary life and cooking and perceived cooking skills were greater, the patients perceived barriers on practicing the low iodine diet less. While the patients showed higher self-efficacy and lower barrier perception on selecting foods low in iodine and restricting food high in iodine, they showed lower self-efficacy and higher barrier perceptions on preparing low iodine meals. Clinical dietitians should recognize the gap between what the patients should know and what they really know and identify strategies on how to improve self-efficacy and reduce perceived barriers on the low iodine diet. Recent literature and the findings of the study reveal that incorporating cooking classes into nutrition education for thyroid patients is effective to enhance self-efficacy and to reduce perceived barriers on the low iodine diet.
Association of thymic stromal lymphopoietin gene −847C>T polymorphism in generalized vitiligo
Cheong, Kyung Ah,Chae, Soo-Cheon,Kim, Yong-Shin,Kwon, Hyok Bu,Chung, Hun-Taeg,Lee, Ai-Young Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2009 Experimental dermatology Vol.18 No.12
<P>Abstracts: </P><P>Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) induces naïve CD4+ T cells to produce Th2 cytokines. In addition, to low production of Th2 cytokines, strong Th1 response, which plays an important role in vitiligo development, has been induced by blockade of TSLP or TSLP receptor. This study examined whether a functional TSLP polymorphism was associated with vitiligo. One hundred and sixty Korean patients with vitiligo and 568 healthy Korean individuals were examined for the four SNPs of TSLP gene. Luciferase activity was measured for promoter assay. The genotype and allele frequencies of −847C>T polymorphism were lower in vitiligo patients compared with the controls, whereas those of wild type were higher (<I>P</I> = 0.004, <I>P</I> = 0.017 respectively). None the less, the promoter activity of −847C decreased significantly (<I>P</I> = 0.013) compared with −847T, expecting lower TSLP mRNA levels in the polymorphism. Collectively, C allele at the TSLP −847C>T polymorphism may increase susceptibility to generalized vitiligo through decreasing TSLP mRNA expression levels.</P>
Quality characteristics of distilled alcohols prepared with different fermenting agents
Lee, Jae-Whan,Kang, Soon-Ah,Cheong, Chul The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistr 2015 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.58 No.2
This study was performed to investigate the quality characteristics of distilled spirits made with different fermenting agents in copper distiller. The highest distillate yield was observed in the mashing made with fermenting agent A. The distillate made with fermenting agent A showed also significantly the highest level of ester and higher-alcohol concentration. In addition, the distilled spirit made with fermenting agent A indicated significantly higher preferences in appearance, smell, taste, quality, and overall acceptability than those of other agents. However, the aging in bottle for 6 months had no significant differences in sensory improvement in distilled spirits regardless in kind of fermenting agents. This study emphasizes the importance of rice koji as fermenting agent in distilled spirit prepared with rice and using with multistage distiller made of copper to improve aroma substances and yield ratio of distillate.
Cheong, Kyung Ah,Kim, Nan-Hyung,Noh, Minsoo,Lee, Ai-Young The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 2013 JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE Vol.28 No.5
<P>Genetic susceptibility is involved in the pathogenesis of vitiligo. Association studies with a whole genome-based approach instead of a single or a few candidate genes may be useful for discovering new susceptible genes. Although the etiology of non-segmental and segmental types is different, the association between gene polymorphisms and vitiligo has been reported, without defining types or in non-segmental type. Whole genome-based single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were examined in patients with non-segmental and segmental types of vitiligo using the Affymetrix GeneChip 500K mapping array, and 10 functional classes of significant SNPs were selected. Genotyping and data analysis of selected 10 SNPs was performed using real-time PCR. Genotype and allele frequencies were significantly different between both types of vitiligo and three of the target SNPs, <I>DNAH5</I> (rs2277046), <I>STRN3</I> (rs2273171), and <I>KIAA1005</I> (rs3213758). A stronger association was suggested between the mutation in <I>KIAA1005</I> (rs3213758) and the segmental type compared to the non-segmental type of vitiligo. <I>DNAH5</I> (rs2277046), <I>STRN3</I> (rs2273171), and <I>KIAA1005</I> (rs3213758) may be new vitiligo-related SNPs in Korean patients, either non-segmental or segmental type.</P>
Lee, Seung-Su,Baek, Yoon-Su,Eun, Cheong-Su,Yu, Mi-Hee,Baek, Nam-In,Chung, Dae-Kyun,Bang, Myun-Ho,Yang, Seun-Ah Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and A 2015 Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry Vol.79 No.5
<P>Methanol extract of Zizania latifolia was partitioned with EtOAc, n-BuOH, and H2O. From the EtOAc layers, a new flavonolignan along with a known flavone and three known flavonolignans, tricin (1), salcolin A (2), salcolin B (3), and salcolin C (4), were isolated through repeated silica gel and ODS column chromatography. The chemical structure of the new flavonolignan was determined to be tricin-4'-O-[erythro-β-guaiacyl-(7-O-methyl)-glyceryl] ether and was named salcolin D (5) based on physicochemical and spectroscopic data, including FT-NMR and ESI-MS. All compounds were isolated for the first time from this plant. Compounds 2-5, tricin derivatives, all exhibited higher anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy activities than tricin. In particular, salcolin D (5) was shown to have the strongest inhibitory activity against LPS-induced NO production in RAW 264.7 cells as well as β-hexosaminidase release in IgE-sensitized RBL-2H3 cells. These results suggest that the presence of tricin derivatives conveys allergy and inflammation treatment ability to Z. latifolia.</P>